广东省广州市普通高中2024-2025学年高三毕业班摸底考试英语试题（原卷版）

2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeonestepclosertothelightsonBroadway－buildessentialtheaterskillsandstartcarvingoutyourowncreativeprofessionalpath.Immersingthemselvesintheamazing,unparalleledNewYorktheaterscene,studentswillexploreandanalyzethecraft,includingcreatinganoriginalpieceandmeetingprofessionalsinthefield.Throughouttheterm,studentswillusebothclassroomworkandsitevisitsaroundthedowntowntoexamineandpletethecreativeprocessoftakinganinitialideatoproduction,gainingtechnicalexpertise(专业知识)andfluencyintheater.Studentswillalsoexploredifferentareasofprofessionalskilldevelopment,includingplaywritingstructureandtechniques,actingmethodsthathelpbringaplaytolife,scenestructure.Thecourseisopentoallstudents－fromthosewhoarecuriousaboutthefieldbuthavenopriorexperiencetothosewhoalreadyhaveone(ormore!)plays,waitingtobedeveloped.CourseHighlights●pleteahandsonexperienceinplaywriting,actingandproduction,learningabouttherealprocessestheindustryusestocreatetheaterproductions.●Brainstorm,developaconcept,writeandworkshopadraftofashortplayorscene,andbringittostagewithinputandfeedbackfrominstructorsandpeers.●Getacloseupviewoftheoftenopaque(不透明的)businessoftheater,focusingonimpactstotheprofessionbroughtaboutbysocialmovementsandcurrentevents.Tuition*●ResidentialProgram(Studentsliveindormlikefacilitiesinthecenterofthecity):$6845●DayProgram(Studentsmutetoclasseverydayanddonotreceiveacmodationandboard):$5,560(WeencouragegraduatingseniorstoapplybeforeJune21,2024fora$425discountontuition.)TermDate:July21－Aug2,2024ApplicationDeadline:Friday,July12,2024ContactAdmission:*Webelievefinancialcircumstancesshouldnotpreventsomeonefromjoiningourprogram.Explorefinancialaidandscholarships.LearnMore1.Whichistheprobablynameofthecourse?A.BroadwayDreams:EssentialSkillsforProfessionalPathB.TheaterIndustry:GainingInsightsintotheplexSystemC.BackstageExploration:BehindtheSceneofDramaCreationD.FromPagetoStage:Playwriting,PerformanceandProduction2.Whatwillstudentsdointhecourse?A.InteractwithBroadwayactors. B.Polishoriginaldraftsforstage.C.Seekinspirationinthesuburbs. D.Writeareviewontheirdrama.3.HowmuchshouldagraduatingseniorapplyingforaDayProgramonJune20,2024pay?A.$5,135 B.$5,560 C.$6,420 D.$6,845BInBududa,alushyetlandslidepronedistrictofeasternUganda,MaryButsinaandagrowingnumberofotherwomenfarmersarebuildingtheirlivelihoodsaroundcoffee.“I’msupportingallofmy10childrenwithit.”saysthe36yearold,holdingaredbucket.Fromfarmingstock,Maryfirstwenttoworkwithherfatherattheageof10.Profitsfromhiscoffeecropcoveredherschoolfees.Shemarriedintocoffeetoo,withherhusbandgivingher100treesasaweddingpresent.ButMary’ssinceplantedmorethan300herselfandjoinedawomen’scooperative.“Theaimwastoreducethedependenceofwomenonmenincoffee.”Marysays,thoughhusbandsareallowedtojointoo—astheytendtoownthecoffeeplantationsandsupporttheirwives.“Morewomenhavestartedtoplanttheirowncoffee.”shesays.Maryrisesearlyeverydaytopickthecoffeecherries.“It’shardworkbutwhenyouconcentrateitcanbeeeasy.”saysMary.Aftergatheringtheripefruit,sheputsitinabucketofwatertoweedouttheunhealthycherries.Thebeansarethenfermented(发酵)inwaterforatleasttwodaysbeforebeinglaidouttodryindirectsunlight.Oncedried,thebeansaregatheredupandlatercollectedbyEndiroCoffee,asocialenterpriseworkingwithwomenled,organicfarms.Thecoffeeislatermilled,roastedandground,readyforuse.Ithasn’tbeenaneasyjourneyfortheBududafarmers,who’vefacedannuallandslidesforthepast15years.In2018,Mary’smother’shousewasdestroyedandshelostsomeofhercoffeeplantations.Shedreamsoflivinginasolidlybuilthousewithwaternearby,soshedoesn’thavetotrek(跋涉)alongwaytofetchit－butthesewilltaketimetosavefor.“I’veworkedalotandIdon’twanttostop,butIwantmymoneytoworkforme.”shesays.4.WhatroledoescoffeeplayinMary’shometown?A.Asignificantsourceofine. B.Abondofloveandmarriage.C.Asymbolofwealthandstatus. D.Abarriertofrequentlandslides.5.Howdoesthewomen’scooperativebenefitfemalecoffeefarmers?A.Byprovidingthemwithhighqualitytrees. B.Byaccessingthemtobettersaleschannels.C.Byliberatingthemfromtheirhusbands. D.Byenablingthemtocontroltheirbusiness.6.WhyistheprocessingofcoffeebeansmentionedinParagraph3?A.TodisplayMary’stechnicalproficiency.B.ToprovethehighqualityofUgandancoffee.C.TohighlightMary’sdedicationanddiligence.D.Toemphasizethedifficultiesofplantingcoffee.7.WhatdoesMarymeaninthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Sheplanstoexpandhercoffeeplantingbusiness. B.Shedesirestoachieveeconomicindependence.C.Shethinkstheroadtohappinessisstilldistant. D.Shebelievesherhardworkwillfinallypayoff.CAgoodstory.That’swhatinfluencesourchoicetobuyabookthemost.Right?Someofthebiggestsellingnovelsofalltimejustsohappenedtobeattachedtomajorpublishers.Indeed,anyreadingloverwillbefamiliarwiththecountlesspublishinghousesthathavebroughtbrilliantworkstothemarket.Sointheory,perhapsapublisherdoesmatter.Everytimeyoureadabookthatyouenjoy,youlikelylookatthepublisherattachedtoit.Thatnameisasignalthattheywillproduceothercontentthatfitswiththatsamestyle.Itmakesalotofsensetocontinuetopurchasetextsfromapanythatistellingthekindsofstoriesthatyouenjoythemost.Consumerhabitsarethusbasedontrustthatapublisherwillbeconsistentinthebookstheydeliverandthatinvestingtimeinthemismorereliablethananuntestedsource.Thestrengthoftheauthorthemselvescanalsoplayintothat.Afterall,welllikedauthorsareoftensignedtoabookdealwithaselectfewpublishers,strengtheningthebrandfurther.Ofcourse,apublisherwouldbenothingwithoutitslogo,whichisamajorcalltoarmsforallfansofthebrand.Thetoppublishersintheworldinstantlyrecognizableimagery,whichcatchtheattentionwhilesummingupthenameofabrandinaninstant.Thatthusbuildsourassociationwithagivenname.ThefunpenguinshapeofPenguinRandomHouseissoiconic,forexample,thatitcouldnotbeconfusedwithanyotherpublishingbusiness.Theremightbeaplaceforthoseindie(独立经营的)bookpanies,withoccasionalstoriesbreakingthroughandforcingpeopletotakenotice.Intruththat’sfarlessmonthanyouexpect.ExpertCassandraDavis,however,providesahopefulinsight.“Indiebookshopsaremorelikelytostockanindiepublisher’sbooks,especiallyiftheauthorislocaltothebookshop.”Shesays.Therefore,supportinglocalbookshopsisavitalwaytokeeptheindieindustryaliveandchangethesetrends.8.Whichofthefollowingisnotastrategyforapublishertopromoteitsbrand?A.Maintainingconsistentpublishingstyle. B.Contractingwithrenownedwriters.C.Offeringdiscountstorepeatcustomers. D.Designingadistinctivetrademark.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsindiepublishers?A.Optimistic. B.Sympathetic. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.10Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thesetrends”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dominanceofmajorpublishers. B.Lackofattentiontoexcellentbooks.C.Depressionoflocalbookshops. D.Stabilityofconsumers’preferences.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldWeJudgeaBookbyItsPublisher?B.DoPublishersInfluenceOurReadingChoices?C.WhyDoWeChoosetheSamePublisherContinuously?D.WhatAdvantagesDoMajorPublishersHaveOverIndieOnes?DHumansactwithpurpose,butmuchisstillunknownabouthowwebeepurposefulagents—thatis,howwedeveloptheabilitytowillfullymakethingshappen.Inarecentstudytoexploreagency’smysteriousroots,wetriedtocatchinfants(婴儿)intheactofdiscoveringtheirownagency,therebyrevealingtheprocessofagencyformation.Researchersplaceababyintoacradlewithamobilesuspendedabove.Thenascientisttiesoneendofastringtothemobileandtheothertotheinfant’sfoot.Nowifthebabymoves,thetoywill,too.Byobservingbabiesinthissetup,scientistscanwatchastheinfantslearnandrecallasimplecauseandeffectinteraction:kickafootandthemobilemoves.Aspredictedbytheresearchers,infantskickedsignificantlymorewhentheirfootwastethered(拴住)tothemobilethanwhenitwasnot.However,whenanexperimenterpulledthestringtomakethemobilemoveinstead,infantsmovedlessthanwhenthemobilewasatrest.Furthermore,whenwefreedthebabies’footfromthemobile,theykeptonkickingathigherratetomakethetoyrespond—andwerevisiblyfrustratedwhenthatdidnothappen.Ourobservationsalsopointedtoanotablepattern:Thebabies’initialmovementsconsistedoftwistingandpushingwithoutcleardirection.Butoncetetheredtothemobile,themoreintenselytheymoved,themoretheirattentionwasdrawntotheeffecttheirkickinghadonit.Atsomepoint,theinfantsmusthavefiguredoutthattheyhadagency,thustheaimlessmovementsbecameintentionalaction—ahighlycoordinatedexchangebetweenthetetheredinfantandthemobile.Thebabymobilestudyemphasizeshowunderstandingtherelationshipbetweenanorganismanditsenvironmentisessentialtouncoveringtheoriginsofdirectedbehavior.Theexperienceofagencyemergesonlywhenanorganismsensesitiscoupledtoitsenvironment.Inthiswayofthinking,theinteractionandrelationshipbetweenthetwoarecrucialforpurposetoarise.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutagencyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisaninbornabilitywithoutlearning. B.Itembodiesinbabiesthemostevidently.C.Itexistsinallaspectsofourdailylife. D.Itisaresonancewithoursurroundings.13.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheexperimentconvincing?A.Bypredictingmultiplepossibleresults. B.Bytrackingbabies’behaviourprecisely.C.Bysettingupparativeexperiments. D.Bybuildingproperinterpretationmodel.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Analysisofexperimentalphenomena. B.Supplementtoexperimentaldetails.C.Explanationofexperimentaldesign. D.Summaryofexperimentaloutes.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Touncovertheprocessofagencyformation.B.Toreportacuttingedgediscoveryaboutagency.C.Toguidepeopleonhowtotakeadvantageofagency.D.Toclarifytheimportanceofenvironmenttocreatures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowsomeonewhoholdscourtwherevertheyfindthemselveswithamusingstories.Fortherestofus,conversationcanbetrickier.OureditoraskedCatherineBlyth,theauthorofTheArtofConversationforhertipsonhowtoshine—andnotgetcancelled—atyournextsmalltalk.Considerwhatyouwantfromaconversation___16___.Infact,aconversationisusuallyawaytogetsomethingwewant,whetherthat’stomakingafriend,ortoaskingsomeoneonadate.Knowingwhatyouwantwillkeepthingsflowing.“Atleast,whatyoucangetfromaconversationisaninterestingadventurewithanothermind.___17___.”saysBlyth.Guidetheotherpersontohelpyou“There’snothingmoreflattering(受宠若惊)thanfeelinglikethatyou’vehelpedsomeone,”Blythsays.Shesuggestsfindingawaytomaketheotherpersonusefultoyou.“___18___,thatallowsyoutorevealabitofyourselfwhileinvitingthemtohelp,whichisagreatwaytogetconversationstarted.”ListenattentivelyandpurposefullyAreyoulisteningtounderstand,orlisteningtorespond?That’saperfectquestionawouldbeconversationalistshouldaskthemselves.“Agoodlistenerindicateswhatintereststhem.___19___.IfI’mconversingwithsomeonewhomakesitallaboutthemselves,I’llgentlypointthatI’mnotinterestedandshiftustowardsothertopics.”saysBlyth.Keepyourphoneoutofsightandoutofmind“Ifyou’rechattingwithsomeonewithyourphonenexttoyou,whatyou’resayingis‘you’reonlyasimportantasmynextnotification’,”saysBlyth.“Whateveryoudoonascreenisn’taconversation.Problemsarisesfromparingrealconversationtotextmessaging.___20___.Weneedtogiveeachothersomegrace.”A.SeeingtheworldthroughtheeyesofothersisarewarditselfB.Peoplefeelbadaboutconversationbecausetheythinkit’saperformanceC.Yourresponsesshouldshowwhichtopicsareinterestingandwhicharen’tD.Thebestmindsetyoubringtosmalltalkistheideathatit’satreasurehuntE.Adirectpraiseisgood,butifit’ssomethinglike‘Ilovethatcoat,wheredidyoubuyit?’F.Inarealconversation,youcan’tlookthingsup,thinkabouthowtophraseyourthoughtsG.Youhavetoconstantlybelisteningwithyourears,yourmind,andbeconsciousofdoingso第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JuleusGhuntaisanawardwinningchildren’sauthor,butgrowingup,hecouldbarely___21___.Raisedbyasinglemother,whooftenhadtomake___22___choicesabouthowtousetheirlimitedresources－includingadecisiontosendhisoldestsistertoschool,hehadbeenkepthomeandhadno___23___tobooksasachild.WhenGhuntafinallygottheopportunitytoattendschool,hecouldn’t___24___words,spell,orreadwithunderstanding.Thesituationwasmadeworsebyaseriesofteacherswhomadehimfeel___25___.“Theywerenotverypatient,notverykind,”hesaid,“Isufferedfromadeepsenseoflossandshame.”Fortunately,ayoungteacherdecidedtostartareadingprogramfor___26___students.Ghuntawasthefirsttosignup.“Theteacherwas___27___kindtome.”hesaid,“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,andadeeperappreciationofmyvalueasahumanbeing.”Underherpatient___28___,Ghunta’sreadingskillsgraduallyimproved,andhissenseofinadequacy(不足)beganto___29___.AfterinteractingwiththeyoungteacherGhunta’slifetookanew___30___.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolwithanumberofacademicawards,andwentontocollegesuccessfully.Nowadays,heistheauthoroftwochildren’sbooksabout___31___difficultexperiencesinchildhood.In2010,Ghuntawentbacktohisoldschoolto___32___hisoldteacher’sname,butinvain.However,hestillhopesto___33___heroneday,sothathecanthankherforseeinghis___34___.“Iwouldloveforhertoseethesignificantimpactshehasmadeonmylife,andthewaysinwhichIhavecarriedthis___35___ofher－thehope,thelight,withme－andhowitcontinuestobeasourceofjoy.”21.A.speak B.read C.write D.learn22.A.balanced B.financial C.tough D.hesitant23.A.interest B.relation C.attention D.exposure24A.makeout B.pickup C.dealwith D.takein25.A.powerless B.restless C.worthless D.aimless26.A.struggling B.humble C.incapable D.isolated27A.apparently B.incredibly C.naturally D.sincerely28.A.influence B.pany C.devotion D.guidance29.A.lift B.wave C.blow D.move30.A.platform B.setting C.direction D.channel31.A.preventing B.surviving C.overing D.cherishing32.A.record B.recall C.identify D.inquire33.A.seek B.find C.meet D.call34.A.demand B.effort C.dignity D.potential35.A.emotion B.memory C.blessing D.legacy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CentralAxis:TheBackboneofBeijingBejingCentralAxis(中轴线),runningnorthsouththroughtheheartoftheoldcityofBeijingandgoverningtheoveralllayoutofthecapital,is___36___integrationofbuildingplexesandarcheologicalsites.Initiallyconstructedinthe13thcenturyandshapedinthe16thcentury,BeiingCentralAxiswascontinuouslyperfectedoversevencenturies,givingrisetoawellorganizedandimposingbuildingensemblethatmanifests(彰显)the___37___(idea)orderoftheancientChinesecapitaldeep___38___(root)inthecapitalplanningtraditionforovertwomillennia.FromYongdingGatetotheBellandDrumTowersviaZhengyangGate,Tian’anmen,TaihePalace,JingshanMountain,BeijingCentralAxisconnectstheouter,innerandimperialcity___39___theimperialpalace.Themainbuildingsalongthecentralaxisaresymmetricalandstaggeredin___40___(high),thuscreatingauniqueandmagnificentpicture.Inadditionto___41___(form)thebackboneoftheframeofBeijingcity,itservesasthebestembodimentofthecapital’sboundlesscharm___42___makesitafamoushistoricalandculturalcity.TheCentralAxisofBeijingwhichlinkstheancienttimesandthepresenthasexperiencedthechangesoftimesandwitnessedthecontinuousdevelopmentoftheChinesecivilization.Nowadays,theapplicationfortheworldheritagestatusofBeijingCentralAxis___43___(include)inthecoreareaplanningalready,andthisamazingurbanlandscapeisbeingadevelopmentaxisthat___44___(highlight)theprotectionoftheancientcapitalandthedevelopmentofthecity.Inthefuture,itwillcontinuetoglow(焕发)withvibrantcharmandnourishtheChinesecivilizationwhichstandsintheEastoftheworldwitha____45____(calm)andmoreconfidentposture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校计划在暑假期间重修图书馆，校英文报举办主题为“Smallchangesmakeanideallibrary”的征文活动，向同学们征求意见，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）提出建议；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Smallchangesmakeanideallibrary___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HoldingMom’sHandTechnicallyspeaking,myMomisold－sheisinher70snow.Sheonceusedtobeawomanfulloflifeandlaughter.AllofthatchangedaftermyDadpassedawayabouttenyearsago.Althoughtheywerenotwhatyouwouldcalla“loveydovey”couple,Momdidtakehissuddendeathquitebadly.Tomakemattersworse,mybrotherdecidedtorelocatetoanothercity,whileMomdecidedtostaybehindwithhersister.WhenevermyMomesovertostaywithmeforsometime(Ilivewithmyhusbandandhisparents),shealwaysdemandsconstantattentionfromme.Shegenerallygetsnostalgic(怀旧的)ofthegoodoldtimesweusedtospendtogetherdiscussingpets,books,cooking,orlifeingeneral.Sometimesitturnedintoaplainingsession－“Youneversparetimeformeanymore”or“Ihavebeeuselesstoeveryo