2024-2025学年高中英语Module1LifeintheFutureGrammar课时素养评价外研版必修4

PAGEModule1GrammarⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.At16:00nextFriday,Iwillbewatching(watch)TVinmyroom.

2.Youcan’tmisshim.Hewillbewearing(wear)adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyouthentomorrow.

3.—DidyouwritetoMary?—No,butI’llbeseeing(see)herovertheChristmasvacation.

4.—I’llcallyouat9:00tomorrowmorning,OK?—You’dbetternot.Iwillbepracticing(practice)thepianothen.

5.Daniel’sfamilywillbeenjoying(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

6.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.Iwillbewriting(write)areportathome.

7.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinspring,youwillbeeating(eat)freshwatermeloninfall.

8.—Thetrainwillarriveatthestationinhalfanhour.Whowillbewaiting(wait)forus?

—IamsureDadwillbestandingtherewhenwegetoffthetrain.9.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind.Iwillpost(post)itmyself.

10.Iwillbetaking(take)atestthistimenextweek.

Ⅱ.用将来进行时和一般将来时完成句子1.Marywillbetellingyouthenews(会告知你这个消息)atthreeo’clockthisafternoon.

2.Whenshegetshome,herhusbandwillbesleeping(将正在睡觉).

3.ProfessorWangwillbegivinganothertalk(将再做一次报告)onthissubjectatthesametimenextweek.

4.ThistermwillendinJulyandIwillbegoingbackhomeinthecountry(就要回到乡下的家里去).

5.Ishallbevisitingmygrandmother(应当正在探望我的祖母)atthreethisafternoon.

6.Youwillfeelbetter(会感觉好些)ifyoutakethemedicine.

7.Youwillarriveintime(将刚好到达)ifyouhurry.

8.—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.Iwillturnitoff(把它关掉).

9.Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsite(将在网站上开通)ofourschoolonJune1,2024.

【补偿训练】

Liedownandthedoctorwillexamineyou(给你做检查).

10.WhenyoucometoChinaforavisit,Iwillshowyouaroundmanyplacesofinterest(领你参观很多名胜).

Ⅰ.阅读理解Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’smakebelieveitisaboutfortyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditionednaturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(消遣)fortheyoungandtheold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven’tyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillforms,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.【文章大意】本文描述了想象的2060年的生活。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manytourists. B.Manyotheranimals.C.Manyplants. D.Asea.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知,到2060年,月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和很多宾馆,因此选择A项。2.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuitsinpillforms.B.Foodsinpillforms.C.Foodsinwaterforms.D.Foodsingasforms.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段的Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillforms,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.可知。3.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.

A.therewillbeasmallerpopulationB.therewillbemorepestsC.therewillbelesswaterD.thecropswillbegettingbetter【解析】选D。推理推断题。由第四段可知,到2060年人口将更多,沙漠用水浇灌,庄稼不再被害虫毁坏,收成总是很好,因此可推知答案为D项。4.Thewriterpredictedthatfarmingin2060will.

A.needmorehandsB.beeasytodoC.beasimportantasindustryD.feedmorepeople【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知,2060年的农业须要的人手将会更少,间或按一些按钮就能经营农场,由此可知农业操作简洁了。Ⅱ.完形填空Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?Nobodycanbe1,butscientistsare2newideasnow.

Somescientistsare3aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes(圆顶).4,advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessaryto5theweatherinthedomes.6,therewillneverbeany7orsnow,andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe8.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical(垂直的)cities—highrisesthataresolargethattheycan9allthenecessitiesoflife.10verticalcitieswilluse11landthanflatcities,and12homesformorepeople,theywillbe13forsmallcountriesthathavealargepopulation.

Another14thatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe15city.Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stores,andofficesonthewateroftheMediterraneanSea.

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewill16livingincaves.Butthecavesofthefuturewill17fromthecavesoftheStoneAge.Farmsandparkswillbeonthe18abovethecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothe19ortoapark,ashortrideina20willtakethemthere.

【文章大意】文章介绍了将来人们的生活状况和城市乡村的模样。1.A.riskyB.cleverC.sureD.creative【解析】选C。背景常识题。没有人能够确定将来的家园是什么样子的。2.A.workingon B.workingoutC.settingout D.settingup【解析】选B。短语辨析题。workon从事;workout制定出,想出;setout动身,陈述;setup建立。workoutnewideas意思是“想出一些新的办法”。3.A.thinking B.consideringC.imagining D.suggesting【解析】选A。词语搭配题。thinkabout意思是“思索,考虑”。4.A.Ontheotherhand B.AsaresultC.Ofcourse D.Atthesametime【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意:当然,须要有先进的制热和制冷系统来限制圆顶内的天气。ontheotherhand另一方面;asaresult结果;ofcourse当然;atthesametime同时。5.A.generate B.test C.complete D.control【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。制热和制冷系统是用来限制天气的。generate产生;test测试;complete完成;control限制。6.A.Similarly B.ThereforeC.However D.Besides【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为能限制天气所以没有雨和雪。therefore意思为“因此”。7.A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.ice【解析】选B。词汇复现题。rain与snow相对应。8.A.cool B.warmC.comfortable D.satisfied【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因为有制热和制冷系统来限制天气,所以温度会让人觉得很舒适。9.A.construct B.continueC.remain D.contain【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。如此大以至于能容纳全部生活必需品的高楼大厦。contain意思为“含有,容纳”。10.A.Since B.BeforeC.Unless D.Where【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为这种垂直的城市用的土地更少,能为更多的人供应房子,所以对于人口较多的小国比较好用。since在此处表示“因为,既然”。11.A.wider B.more C.less D.fewer【解析】选C。背景常识题。这种垂直的城市用的土地更少。little修饰不行数名词,few修饰复数名词。12.A.give B.offer C.own D.provide【解析】选D。词语辨析题。give/offersth.tosb.=providesth.forsb.给某人供应某物。13.A.dangerous B.practicalC.ordinary D.ugly【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。垂直的城市对于人口较多、面积较小的国家来说比较好用。14.A.opinion B.plan C.action D.idea【解析】选D。词汇复现题。依据第一段的newideas可知。15.A.floating B.flowing C.shipping D.blowing【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后面一句提到摩纳哥已经在地中海的水面上建起家园、商店和办公室,所以此处指漂移的城市。float意思为“漂移”,floating为现在分词作定语。16.A.lookforwardto B.getdowntoC.liveupto D.gobackto【解析】选D。短语辨析题。这里是指一些人认为我们又将要重新生活在洞窟里。lookforwardto盼望;getdownto起先仔细做某事;liveupto达到,不辜负;gobackto回到。gobacktodoingsth.意思为“重操旧业”。17.A.date B.come C.suffer D.differ【解析】选D。背景常识题。依据常识可知,这些洞窟与石器时代的洞窟不同。18.A.land B.water C.air D.cave【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。农场和公园在洞窟上方的土地上。19.A.country B.forest C.river D.building【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上一句提到农场和公园在洞窟上方的土地上,所以此处表示去乡村或公园。gotothecountry相当于gotothecountryside表示“到乡村”。20.A.underground B.liftC.plane D.bus【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为人们居住在洞窟城市里,农场和公园在洞窟上方的土地上,所以去乡村或公园可以乘电梯。lift意思为“电梯”。Ⅲ.语法填空Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Withtheworld’spopulation1.(increase),therewillbemorepeopleinthecitiesoftomorrow.

2.(possible),noteveryfamilywillliveinahousewithlandaroundit.Therewillnotbeenoughspaceforthis.Ananswer3.thisproblemofspacemaybetheskyscrapercity(摩天城).4.highestbuildingintheworldtodayisinNewYork.It5.(be)about450metreshigh.Theskyscrapercitieswouldbeaboutseventimes6.(high).

Inthisskyscrapercityabout250,000peoplewouldlive.Nearlyamillionpeoplecouldliveinfourofthesegreat7.(building).Eachskyscrapercity