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PAGEModule3Literature课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.篇章导读:本文是一篇应用文。闻名作家JoUsmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜爱的书。1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar. D.RoaldDahl.答案:C细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知,JoUsmar在下文要为读者举荐几本她最喜爱的书,这说明下文中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.答案:C细微环节理解题。依据AfterDark部分第一句可知,AfterDark讲解并描述了Mari和Eri的故事。3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography.C.Alovestory. D.Ahorrorstory.答案:D细微环节理解题。依据GoneGirl部分中的“...thehorrorstoryisbrilliant”可知,GoneGirl这本书属于恐怖故事。【词汇积累】①equallyadv.同样地;相等地,同等地;公允地②horrorn.恐怖故事;惊骇;令人恐怖的事物③brilliantadj.杰出的;精彩的④wipeout歼灭,彻底摧毁【难句分析】原文:It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.这是一部真正的侦探小说,当你意识到正在发生的事情时,那种懊丧是可怕的享受。(第四段最终一句)分析:本句为and连接的并列句。后一个分句中when引导时间状语从句,而该状语从句中又含有what引导的宾语从句。B(2024·陕西省百校联盟高三第一次高考模拟)Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer'sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500milecartrip,Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease'sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawellwrittenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(复原)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndIambeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelpingpassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillbepassedontothenextgeneration.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。为了不在自驾游中重复听一首歌,“我”在车上为孩子们朗读故事书。这吸引了他们,而且为我们的旅途增加了更多的乐趣。4.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.答案:A推理推断题。依据第一段第一句中的“Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours”可知,作者无法忍受再听同一首歌10小时了。由此可推知,作者想要有一个更好的旅程。故选A。5.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.Theykeptquarrelling.B.Theyhidthemselves.C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.答案:C细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.”可知,作者读了几行之后,孩子们被吸引,起先听起来。故选C。6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.答案:B推理推断题。依据第三段中对那个海滩遭遇风暴后的描述和最终两句“Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,‘Thebookyoureadinthecar.’”可知,当回到家时,作者问自己的儿子喜爱这次旅行的什么,他坚决果断地答道:“你在车上读的那本书”。由此可推知B项正确。7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadingIsBetterThanTravelingB.BooksThatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsThatAreFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesRoadTripsGreat答案:D标题推断题。依据第三段第一、二句和尾段内容并结合文章的其他内容可知,最初为了不重复听一首歌,作者确定在途中为孩子们朗读书;后来,作者发觉大声朗读能让漫长的旅途过得更快、更有乐趣,甚至有时候朗读书成为他们旅行中最精彩的部分。D项概括文章大意,最适合作标题,故选D。【词汇积累】①motivationn.动机;主动性;推动②selfishadj.自私的;利己主义的③giantadj.巨大的;宏大的④hesitationn.迟疑【难句分析】原文:AndIambeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelpingpassthetime.我起先发觉,大声朗读不仅有助于打发时间。(最终一段第三句)分析:本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,其中readingaloud为动名词作主语。C(2024·广东省高三六校第一次联考)MyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassroom,butIwasn'ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.Iwas13yearsold,butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.IhadanEnglishteacher,MrCreech,whoknewIcouldn'tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthesametime,itmademerealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdetermineditwouldn'thappenagain.Laterthatday,MrCreechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveuppracticingreading.ThenwhenIwas41yearsold,oneday,IplannedtoflybacktoTexastovisitmyfriendsandfamily.Onmywayfromtheairport,IsawMrCreechbuyinghimselfadrink.Irushedoverandreachedintomypockettopayforhim.“DoIknowyou?”heasked.“Yes,sir,youdoknowme,”Iansweredexcitedly.“MynameisAnthonyHamilton.YoutaughtmeEnglish.”Thelookonhisfacetoldmethatherememberedtheboyhe'donceencouraged.“I'msogladIhadachancetoseeyou,”Isaid.“AndMrCreech,Ihavegreatnewstoshare.”ItoldhimIhadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn'tall.Ihadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.“ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell,”Iadded.Theexpertssaywhatonceworriedmehasaname:dyslexia(诵读困难).ButIcantellyouitwasalackofdesireforeducation.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要进述了作者13岁时还不会诵读,遇到了老师Creech后,在老师的激励和帮助下,学会了诵读。成年后,作者再次遇到了这位老师,希望老师接着激励有类似状况的学生。8.Whydidtheauthorwanttohide?A.Becausehefeltsorryforhimself.B.Becausehehatedbeinglaughedat.C.Becausehecouldn'treadatall.D.Becausehedidn'thaveaticket.答案:C细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的“Icouldn'tread”并结合第一段其次、三句可知,作者想躲藏是因为他不会诵读,故选C项。9.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMrCreech?A.Considerateanddutiful.B.Demandingandenthusiastic.C.Emotionalanddedicated.D.Friendlyandambitious.答案:A推理推断题。依据其次段倒数其次句中的“MrCreechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread”可推知,Creech老师是一个爱护的、尽职尽责的人。10.Whycouldn'ttheauthorreadbeforemeetingMrCreech?A.Becausehisreadingagewasnotlongenough.B.Becausehisparentsdidn'tteachhimhowtoread.C.Becausehewasafraidofreadingbeforetheclass.D.Becausehedidn'thaveinnerdrivingforcetolearntoread.答案:D推理推断题。依据第一段其次句中的“Iwasn'ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak”和最终一段尾句中的“alackofdesireforeducation”可推知,作者在遇到Creech老师之前不会诵读是因为缺乏学习诵读的内在动力,故选D项。11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.MrCreechtaughttwostudentscalledAnthonyHamilton.B.Theauthorhadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.C.Dyslexiawastheunderlyingreasonthatmadetheauthorunabletoread.D.TheauthorwasgratefultoMrCreech.答案:D推理推断题。依据其次段Creech老师对作者的帮助和第三、四段作者成年后再次遇到老师的反应可推知,作者特别感谢Creech老师。故选D项。【词汇积累】①embarrassedadj.窘迫的,尴尬的,羞涩的②fromthenon从那时起③rushv.快速移动;急促【难句分析】原文:“ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell,”Iadded.“下次你的课堂上再有一个安东尼·汉密尔顿的话,请也激励他读书,”我补充道。(第四段最终一句)分析:本句为主从复合句。Thenexttime引导时间状语从句。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·内蒙古自治区奋斗中学高三月考)Whiledrivingalonethroughthecountryside,Lindasawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,reachingoutherhand.1wasgettingdarkandraining.“Ican'tleaveheroutinthisweather,”Lindasaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecar.“ShallIofferyou2lift?”Lindaasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.AfterawhileLindaasked,“Haveyouwaitedforlong?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.3(strange)enough,theoldwomandidn'tsayasinglewordalltheway.Heronly4(respond)wasalwaysanodoftheheadorsomethingelselikethat.ThenLindasawthelady'shands,5wereverylargeandcoveredwiththickhair.Sherealized6theladywasaman!After7(stop)thecar,Lindasaid,“Ic
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