统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit2Theuniversallanguage教师用书教案牛津译林版

PAGEUnit2Theuniversallanguage□jazzn. □stringn. □butterflyn. □awesomeadj.□stubbornadj. □princessn. □princen. □grabvt.□dawnn. □deadlinen. □unitevi.&vt. □grandadj.□brokenadj. □opportunityn.□personneln. □departmentn.□chorusn．&vt. □soreadj. □throatn. □composern.□motherlandn. □Austrian. □tutorn. □symphonyn.□bachelorn. □fluten. □kindergartenn. □folkadj.&n.□balletn. □swann. □albumn. □collectionn.□chartn．&vt. □bluesn. □rootn. □slaveryn.□formatn. □trumpetn. □libertyn. □rhythmn.□rattlevi.&vt. □cometn. □bandn. □prejudicen．&vt.□discriminationn.1．(2024·江苏卷)Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery，Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse，acollectionofscientists，usuallybrilliant，occasionallyhalf­mad，whomadethediscoveries.n.一批(物)；一群(人)2．(2024·浙江卷)Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.n.条件3．(2024·江苏卷)Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren，whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.v.婉言拒绝[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．castvt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)2．condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指责，指责3．darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Besides，thenumberofsnakeshad_declined(decline)aswell.2．Shedemanded(demand)toknowwhyshehadnotbeentoldfromthestart.核心单词语境运用4．seizevt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．declinen．衰落，衰败；削减；下降vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．seekvt.&vi.试图，设法；找寻，寻求7．demandvt.须要；剧烈要求n．要求；需求8．scoldvt.训斥，责骂9．trendn．趋势，动向10．screamvi.尖叫，高声喊；咆哮n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音3.Thearticlecondemned(condemn)thoseofficialswhosaidonethinganddidanother.4．Theyarestillseeking(seek)tofindapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaring(dare)businessmentogettheballrolling.6．Theyignoredthebaby'sscreams(scream)．7．Recentresearchhascast(cast)newlightonthecausesofthedisease.8．Tyrionseized(seize)herbythewristandpulledheroutofthepit.派生单词语境运用1．universen．宇宙→universaladj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2．disturbvt.打搅；使中断；使焦虑→disturbingadj.令人担心的；引起恐慌的→disturbedadj.心理不正常的；精神失常的3．willingadj.自愿的→unwillingadj.不情愿，不情愿；牵强的，无奈的→willingnessn．乐意4．evidentadj.清晰的，明显的→evidencen．证据；证词5．mercyn．宽容，慈爱，怜悯→mercifuladj.慈爱的，慈善的，宽大为怀的6．employv．雇用→unemploymentn．失业→unemployedadj.失业的→employmentn．雇佣，工作，职业→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员7．tendv．倾向；趋向→tendencyn．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向8．gradualadj.渐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→graduallyadv.渐渐地，逐步地用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thankstothegoodcareofthenurses，theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhislungoperation.Certainlytherecoveryisaslow，gradualprocess.(gradual)2．Theyweresearchingforevidenceofhiscrime，andfounditwasevidentthathehadmurderedthepresident.(evident)3．Thedisturbingnewsmadepeoplepresentatthemeetingdisturbed.(disturb)4．Anincreaseincrimeisoneoftheresultsofunemployment，sothegovernmentandtheemployersshouldpaymoreattentiontotheemployment.(employ)5．Thoughhewaswillingtofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam，hewasunwillingtolearnfromothers.(willing)6．Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Especiallythemiddle­agedtendtodothat.(tend)7．Thereareahugenumberofunknownplanetsintheuniverse，sothesepuzzlesareveryuniversal.Butwebelievewecanmakethemclearoneday.(universe)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．be_condemned_to_sth.被处以某种刑罚2．find_out发觉，查明，弄清3．fall_in_love相爱，坠入爱河4．at_first_sight初次见面；乍一看5．break_up裂开，解散；裂开填入一个适当的词。TomandMaryfell①inlovewitheachother②atfirstsightandinashorttimetheygotmarried.Butaftertheygotmarried，theyfoundtheydifferedentirelyincharacterandquarrelledalot.Eventually，theirmarriagebroke③up.6．spring_up突然兴起，快速出现7．depend_on依靠，依靠8．put_up举起；张贴；供应食宿9．apply_for申请10．split_up分裂，分解填入一个适当的词。Iapplied④forthepostintheadvertisementput⑤upinthenewspaperyesterday.WhetherIcanbeadmitteddepends⑥ontheinterviewtobeheldnextFriday.Sobeforethat，Imustgetwellprepared.11．participate_in参与；参与12．have_a_tendency_for...有一种……倾向13．take_on呈现；雇用；担当14．break_one's_promise违反诺言15．go_crazy变得疯狂，发疯填入一个适当的词。Tomsaidthathewouldparticipate⑦inthefootballmatch.Buthebroke⑧hispromiseanddidn'tappearatallonthatday.Theresultwasthatwesufferedadisastrousdefeat，whichmadeus⑨gocrazy.However，laterweknewthathehadhadanaccident.Weweresorrythatwehadmisunderstoodhim.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting！四周的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没望见过比这更美丽的景象！Thericefieldsaroundmelookedlikeagoldensea.Ihave_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it！2.before引导的时间状语从句Unfortunately，Puccinidiedofaheartattackbeforehecompletedthisfinalscene...要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。Itwillbeanhourorsobefore_we_get_tothetopofthemountain.1．cast(cast，cast)vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)n.全体演员becastdown(bysth.)(因某事)懊丧/悲观castlighton/upon弄清晰，使人明白castaglance/lookat/toward...朝……瞧了瞧castsb.as...选派某人演……角色becastdownbythenews对这个消息很悲观begintocastdoubtonhishonesty起先怀疑他的诚恳becastasatroublemaker被认定为惹是生非者becastasabeggar被选派演一个乞丐castanimpatientlookatMitch很不耐烦地看了米奇一眼[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ThecircumstanceswereallagainstJoe，buthewasnotcastdown.②Thedirectorcastawell­knownactressasMarieCurieinthemovie.③Aresearchhasnowcastlighton/uponthemysteryofwhytheanimalsdied.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Theinformationofferedbytheoldmanmayhelpmakethemysteryclear.①(高级表达)Theinformationofferedbytheoldmanmayhelpclarifythemystery.(clarify)②(高级表达)Theinformationofferedbytheoldmanmayhelpcast_light_on/uponthemystery.(cast)2．condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指责，指责becondemnedtosth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受某种逆境condemnsb.todeath判处某人死刑condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而指责某人condemn...as...指责……为……becondemnedtodosth.注定做某事becondemnedtolifeimprisonment被判处终身监禁becondemnedtodeath被判死刑becondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑becondemnedasunfittoeat被宣告不宜食用becondemnedtospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebeach只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hewaswidelycondemnedforhiscruelactiontowardshiselderlyparents.②Mostofpeoplearewillingtocondemnviolenceofanysortasevil.③Phelps，theAmericanswimmerwascondemnedtoasixmonthsuspensionfromswimmingasaresultofhisDUI.④Doyoucondemnyourselfforthingswhichyoudidorfailedtodointhepast?[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Anyattempttosetbackthewheelofhistoryissuretofail.(高级表达)Anyattempttosetbackthewheelofhistoryis_condemnedtofail.3．darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Iwouldn'thavedaredtoaskyou，butmyteacher，Mr.Mills，saysIamready.(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变更。常见搭配：daretodosth.“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变更，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为darenot。(3)Idaresay为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，也许”。daretoprotest敢于抗议darenotusenuclearweapons不敢运用核武器Howdareyougointomyroom！你怎么敢进我的房间！[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Theydarenotplay(play)ajokeonhimincasehebecomesangry.②You'retheonlyonewhodaresto_admit(admit)mistakes.[链接写作]——一句多译在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。①He_dare_not_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(darenot)②He_doesn't_dare_(to)_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(doesn'tdare)4．seizevt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占seizesth.from...从……抓取/夺取某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会/机遇seizesb.bythe＋部位抓住某人某个部位seizehiswalletfromthedrawer从抽屉里抓起钱包seizehimbythecollar抓住了他的衣领[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Beforethethiefcouldrunaway，thebravegirlseizedhimbythearm.②Hearingthenoise，heseizedhisgunfromthedrawer.③Thehostseizedmebythehandandshookitheartily.[链接写作]——完成句子我们必需抓住每个机会来提高英语水平。Wemustseize_every_opportunitytoimproveourEnglish.[名师点津]seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可干脆用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize＋sb.＋by＋the＋部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不行用物主代词。5．demandvt.剧烈要求；须要n.要求；需求[高考原句·2024·天津卷5月]Demandforshort­haulflightsisincreasingmassively.(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事(sb.)demandthatsb.(should)dosth.(某人)要求某人做某事(that从句运用虚拟语气)(2)indemand需求大；受欢迎的ondemand一经要求satisfy/meetthe/one'sdemands满意(某人的)要求(3)demandingadj.要求高的；苛刻的demandtoknowwhatwashappening要求知道发生了什么事demandalotofothers向别人要求很多beindemandallovertheworld在世界各地需求量很大[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hehaspromisedtorepaytheloanatanytimeondemand.②Thehijackersaredemandingto_speak(speak)torepresentativesofbothgovernments.③Thebossdemandedthateveryone(should)_attend(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow.[链接写作]——完成句子我们的班主任老师要求我们准时到校。Ourheadteacherdemands_that_we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demandthat...)[名师点津]demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demandsb.sth.，要用demandsth.of/fromsb.。6．declinen．衰落，衰败；削减；下降vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝[高考原句·2024·天津卷]WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome，butshedeclined，sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.(1)fall/gointo(a)decline陷入衰退indecline/onthedecline在衰退中，走下坡路adeclinein在……方面下降(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事declinetocommentontherumours拒肯定那些谣言发表评论declinetheinvitation谢绝邀请fallinto(a)decline不景气[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thestardeclinedto_discuss(discuss)hisplanswiththenewspaperreporter.②Theintensecompetitionfromoverseashascausedthecottonindustryfallintoadecline.③Thenumberofstaffhas_declined(decline)from217,000to114,000.[链接写作]——一句多译日本人口正在削减中。①ThepopulationofJapaneseison_the_decline.(on)②ThepopulationofJapaneseisin_decline.(in)③Thereisa_decline_inpopulationinJapanese.[名师点津]①decline后可接不定式作宾语，一般不接动名词。②decline表示“谢绝”时，已含有“拒绝接受”之意，所以其后一般不接toaccept，以免语义重复。7．seek(sought，sought)vt.&vi.试图，设法；找寻，寻求[高考原句·2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Thesolution，ofcourse，wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.seek(for)sth./sb.from...从……找寻某物/某人seekafter追求；追寻seektodosth.试图做某事seekone'sfortune找出路；碰运气seekout搜寻出；找出seekforsomewheretoshelter找一个藏身的地方seekhelpfromaneighbour向一位邻居求助seektoprotecttherightsofcitizens设法爱护公民的权利gotoAmericatoseekhisfortune去美国找寻发财的机会seekafteryourdreams追求你们的幻想seekoutthetruth找出真相[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Fortunately，thetouristssoughtoutasheltertoescapefromtheunexpectedshower.②Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseekingtheir(they)fortuneinbigcities.③Weseekto_find(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Havinglookedforasolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays，theyfinallyfoundone.(高级表达)Havingsoughtforasolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays，theyfinallyfoundone.8．fallinlove(withsb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河fallapart裂开，裂开；崩溃fallbehind落后fallover被……绊倒；从……上跌落fallfor上……的当，受……的骗fallinlovewitheachotheratcollege在高校里就彼此相爱了fallinloveatfirstsight一见钟情[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whydotheyfallinloveatthefirstsight?②Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherformanyyears.[链接写作]——完成句子①一次意外的发觉，让我深深地爱上了这个地方。Anunexpecteddiscoverymakesmedeeplyfall_in_love_withthisplace.②我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinandfell_over.[名师点津]fallinlovewith“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；beinlovewith“爱/喜爱”，表示状态，是持续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。AnniewassoattractivethatJimmyfellinlovewithherthefirsttimehesawher.Nowtheyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforthreeyears.9．breakup裂开；裂开，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解breakin破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来breakout(斗争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱breakupwithherboyfriend和男挚友分手breakupthecrowd驱散人群breakupforholidays放假breakuptheoldmachine拆开这个旧机器[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Can'tyoubreakawayfromallyourbadhabits?②Don'tbreakinwhenheistellingthestory.③We'resorrytoarrivelate，butthecarhasbrokendown.[链接写作]——完成句子①学校快要放暑假了，我写信告知你我的假期安排。Iamwritingtotellyoumyholidayplansfortheschoolisgoingtobreak_up_for_summer_holidays.②这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。Theelevatorsinthisbuildingare_always_breaking_down.③我中断了沟通去接电话。Ibroke_in_the_conversationandansweredthephone.10．(教材P18)JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting！想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不行能有比这更棒的场景了！(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比……更……的，没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋单数名词,alltheother＋复数名词,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋复数名词,therestof＋复数名词或不行数名词))(3)完成时＋never＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.,such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.))(4)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...再……也不过分；越……越……[金句推送]Theysaidtheycouldn'thaveenjoyedthemselvesmore.他们说他们不行能玩得比这更兴奋了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.②Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforabetter(good)boss.[链接写作]——一句多译这本书对我影响最大。①Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanany_other_book.(anyother)②Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanall_the_other_books.(alltheother)③Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanany_of_the_other_books.(anyoftheother)④Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanthe_rest_of_books.(therestof)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Theplayis_being_cast(cast)inbothChinaandBritainnow.2．Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastarecondemnedto_repeat_(repeat)it.3．Theemployeesdemandthattheirsalaries(should)_be_raised(raise)．4．Shedeclinedto_have(have)lunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.5．Weseekto_help(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheobtainmentofknowledge.6．UNofficialssaytwomilitaryobserverswere_seized(seize)bytheKhmerRougeyesterday.7．Sofarthecouplehave_sought(seek)helpfrommarriageguidancecounselors.8．Myteacherisverystrict，andnoonedaresto_step(step)intohisofficewithoutpermission.9．It'sthoughtthattheoldtempledemandsto_be_repaired(repair)．10．Nothingintheworldismore_valuable(valuable)thanbooks.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Whenshefoundhehadlied，shedecidedtobreakupwithhim.2．Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.3．IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit，whenIwas13.4．Itiswidelybelievedthateducationalstandardsareindecline.5．Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardshipbecauseoflazinessordisinterestinworkandsavings.6．Thereisasharpdeclineininterestinsportsinourtown.7．Itisresearchfindingsthatcastnewlightontheoriginofouruniverse.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Thecourtcondemnedherunclefortenyearsinprison.for→to2．Asaspeakerhewasalwaysinthedemand.去掉the3．Whereyouare，youmustbepolitetoothers.Where→Wherever4．Shetoldmetheyhadfalleninloveforoverfiveyears.fallen→been5．Theydaren'ttoaskforanymoremoney.去掉to6．Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbyhandtightly.在by后加the7．Ican'tseethemorebeautifulgirlinmylife.the→a8．Thiswon'tbelongbeforeyoubecomeusedtolivinghere.This→It查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Whileitwillbefun，theseminaralsopromisesto_be(be)mostinstructive.2．Thankstohisteacher，theboyisgradually(gradual)makingprogressinhisstudies.3．Thoughfarawayfromhome，Tomwasunwilling(willing)toboardatschool.4．Thereisatendency(tend)thatmoreandmorepeoplearegrowingfatterandfatter.5．SometimesIcan'thelpthinkingoftheolddayswhenwewerealwaysgettingscolded(scold)bythelocalfarmer.6．Mindwhereyouputyourfeet，oryoucouldsteponsomebroken(break)glasses.7．Withglobalwarmingbecoming(become)moreandmoreserious，itwon'tbelongbeforesomecoastalcitiesdisappear.8．Thereareawiderangeofcareeropportunities(opportunity)opentoyoungpeople.9．It'sevident(evidence)thatwalkingmaybeaneffectivewayifyoureallywanttoloseweight.10．Myfatherhasacollection(collect)ofmagazinestowhichIturneverynowandthen.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Icanputupwiththehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean.2．He'sspokentoapublishingfirm，andtheyaregoingtotakehimon.3．BeforeIcouldsay“thankyou”，thepostmanhaddisappearedaroundthecorner.4．Iactivelyparticipateinpracticalactivities，andIcanlearnlotsofknowledge.5．Thoughhehadchangedagreatdeal，Icouldrecognizehimatfirstsight.6．Wehaveatendencytobecomewhowemostfrequentlyassociatewith.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Agrandconcertwillbeheldnextweek，includingjazz，rockandrollandsoon.Therewillbealsoballetperformancesandchorus.Aband，whose1.collection(collect)issoldwell，willplaysymphonywrittenbyafamouscomposerintheconcert.Fanswhohave2.atendencytomusichadbetterseizetheopportunity3.to_get(get)tickets.ThedeadlineisMay2nd.4.To_seek(seek)agoodposition，fansarewillingtowaitinlineatdawn.Thepersonnelwillunitetogetherandservefansheart5.andsoul.Inthe