2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheInternet单元素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit3TheInternet单元素养评价(三)(Unit3)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:I’vegotmycamerawithme.①ButamIallowedtotakephotoshere?W:①Ithinkso.Itdoesn’tsayyoucan’t.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.答案:AText2M:②Ireallylikelivinghereinthisflat,becauseit’ssonearthecenteroftown.W:That’strue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.答案:CText3W:Jack,couldyouhelpmewashtheclothesordrythedishes?Whichwouldyouprefer?M:Well,③whydon’tIwatertheplantsinstead?W:Oh,that’sverykindofyou.3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Washtheclothes. B.Drythedishes.C.Watertheplants.答案:CText4M:Oh,no!Ijustrealizethatwearealmostoutofgas.W:Well,④wearegoingtohavetofindastationandfillup.Thereshouldbeoneclosetowhereweare.M:Yeah,Iguessso.Butthegasinthetrunkisreallylow.Hopefully,we’llfindonesoon.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Atagasstation.C.Atatrainstation.答案:AText5W:Iwasgoingtomakeacakeforthepartytonight.ButIjustrealizedwehadrunoutofeggs.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?M:Idon’tthinkwehaveenoughtimetomakeone.⑤Letmejustbuyacakefromashop.5.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Toabakery. B.Toaparty.C.Toacinema.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Next?M:CanIhaveapoundofchickenand⑥twopoundsofpork,please?W:Doyouwantawholechicken,chickenwings,orsomepieceswithoutanybonesinthem?M:Thelastone.W:OK.That’s$4apound,and⑥theporkisgoingtobe$6intotal.Anythingelse?M:No,that’sit.CanIgiveyouacreditcard?W:I’msorry,but⑦thecreditcardmachineisdown.Soit’llhavetobecashorapersonalcheck.M:Goodthing.⑦IstoppedatanATMmachineonmywayoverhere!6.Howmuchdoestheporkcost?A.$3perpound. B.$4perpound.C.$6perpound.答案:A7.Howwillthemanprobablypay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard.C.Withapersonalcheck.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Hello,Olivia!Welcomeback!Youlookgreat!W:Mark!It’slovelytoseeyouagain.M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Finebuttiring.⑧Milanwasinteresting.It’sbiggerthanIexpected.Butnoisieranddirtier,too.M:AndRome?WhatdidyouthinkofRome?W:Well,Ididn’tgothere.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,I’veneverbeentoItaly.I’dliketogotoFlorence.Well,isthisallyourluggage?W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.Couldyouhelpme?M:Sure!Wow!Olivia!Whatisinit?Books?Orstones?W:⑨Justtenpairsofshoes!8.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.ToFlorence. B.ToMilan.C.ToRome.答案:B9.Whathasthewomangotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Youwanttoseeme,MrWallace?M:Yes,Laura.Pleasesitdown.Howarethingsgoing?W:Quitewell,thankyou.I’mquitebusy—graduatepapers,examsandjobinterviews...Youknow,Iwillgraduateintwomonths,butthankfullyI’mmanaging.⑩Fouryearsatcollegegoesquickly!M:Laura,youaresuchapolite,hard-workingandhelpfulstudent.Youhavesetagoodexampletoeveryone.W:Idon’tknowwhattosay.Ijusttrytodomybest.M:Iknowthat,Laura.SoletmeexplainwhyIaskedyoutocometoseeme.⑪TherewillbeanationalconferenceinNewYorkonMay5.That’shalfamonthfromnow.Ourschoolhasbeeninvitedtosendonestudent.Wouldyouliketogo?W:Me?Wow!Ifeelhonoredthatyou’veaskedme,MrWallace.M:Well,youdeservethehonor.W:Thankyouverymuch.Thisissoexciting!ButbeforeIdecide,⑫mayIaskacoupleofquestions?M:Certainly.10.Whichyearofcollegeisthewomanin?A.Thesecondyear. B.Thethirdyear.C.Thefourthyear.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Attendaconference.B.Takeajobinterview.C.Learntobehelpful.答案:A12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Refusetheman’soffer.B.Completegraduatepapers.C.Askafewquestions.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:IheardyoutookJennytoadentistyesterday.Whatwaswrongwithher?W:⑬Sheneededfillingsbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithherteeth.Ireallyshouldn’thavegivenhersomuchcandy.M:Howoftendidyougivehercandy?W:Igavehercandyonadailybasis.M:Youmadeahugemistake.Givingchildrencandyharmstheminvariousways.Ireadanarticletheotherday.Itsayskidswhoofteneatcandymaysufferfromobesity,andpoornutritionbesidesbadteeth.W:SodoyougiveJimanycandy?M:Yes.⑭ButIonlygivehimoneonaweeklybasis.W:Itseemsyouhaveknowntheharmofeatingtoomuchcandybeforeyoureadthatarticle.M:Yes,⑮mygrandmahadbadteethduetoeatingtoomuchcandy.Sosheneverletmeeattoomuchcandy.W:I’llgiveJennylesscandy,too.⑯Oh,myhusbandwillcomebackfromworksoon.Imustgobackandpreparedinnernow.M:OK.Bye.W:Byebye.13.What’swrongwithJenny?A.Shefellover. B.Shehadbadteeth.C.Sheatetoomuch.答案:B14.HowoftendoesthemangiveJimcandy?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Everytwodays.答案:B15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sgrandma?A.Sheisadentist. B.Shelikescandy.C.Sheisawriter.答案:B16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.He’llpreparedinner. B.He’lleatless.C.He’llbebackfromwork.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Andtodayonourholidayprogramwehavesomeinformationaboutacyclingholiday,whichisrunbyPathwayHolidays.⑰It’sfromMondayJune12thuntilSaturdayJune17th.Onthistrip,youcyclefromWhitehaveninthenorthwestofEnglandtoSunderlandinthenortheast.Thetotalcostofthetouris￡652andthatincludesyourhotel,allmeals,thetransportofyourluggageandatourguide.Thisissomeonewhoknowstheareaandcantellyouaboutitduringthetrip.⑱Infact,thepriceincludeseverythingexceptbicyclehire.It’spossibletohireabicycleandyoushouldbookoneinadvanceifyouwanttodothat.⑲EntertainmentisprovidedinthefirsthotelinWhitehaven—there’llbeamusicaleveningonthefirstday.OnWednesdayevening,thehotelyouarestayinginwillorganizeaquiz,andonthelastevening—that’sFriday—there’llbeaparty.⑳Ifyou’dlikemoreinformationaboutthetrip,thecompanyPathwayHolidaysadvisesyoutolookattheirwebsite,andI’lltellyouwhatthatisinaminute.We’rejustgoingtotalktosomeonewhodidthiscyclingholidayrecently.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyclingholiday?A.ItstartsfromthenorthofEngland.B.Itcoversover600miles.C.Itlastsnearlyaweek.答案:C18.Whatshouldtheparticipantspayforbesidesthetotalcost?A.Hiringabike. B.Bookingahotel.C.Findingaguide.答案:A19.Whatwilltheparticipantshaveonthefirstday?A.Aquiz. B.Aparty.C.Amusicalevening.答案:C20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthetrip?A.Byphoningthecompany.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bytalkingtoaformertourist.答案:B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·阜阳高一检测)Bullets(子弹)toBandages:LifeInsidetheIsraelDefenseForcesMarkTerris,M.D.xlibris.com$34.99hardcover/$23.99softcover/$3.99e-bookThebookexploresthedailylifeinsidetheIsraelDefenseForces.ThesearetruestoriesthatcenterontheexperiencesoffourIsraelisoldiersandprovidereaderswithapersonalviewoflifeintheIsraeliarmy,themeaningoffriendshipsandthesoldiers’coming-of-age.TheOneWhoShowstheWay:EvolvingHumanityFromPsycho-logicalToPsycho-spiritualLivingBillyGrantxlibrispublishing.co.uk$39.92hardcover/$23.28softcover/$4.99e-book“Thisbooktellsmy12-yearjourneythroughmidlifecrisis(危机).Seenasamicrocosm(缩影)ofwhatisgoingoninreligion,societyandhumanity,itshowswhatweneedtodotodevelop.”—BillyGrantBless(祝愿)YourLittleCottonSocks:BeyondtheQuirkySayingofMyEccentricScottishMumDianeRadfordamazon.com$27.99hardcover/$16.95softcover/$9.99e-bookInthisdelightfulessaycollection,readersenterthepleasantworldofDianeRadford’sparentsandshareinlaugh-out-loud-funny,attimesmoving,eventsthatshowhowDianeisaltogetherblessed—notjusthercottonsocks.Thereaderswillbetoo.NiaCubetadasAngelicaGonzalezauthorhouse.com$26.99hardcover/$19.99softcover/$3.99e-bookNiaCubetadasisthesecondbookofLorenza’samazingadventures.Thisbookguidesreadersthroughseveralextremeandfunnysituationstodealwiththeboringbathtime.Thisstorypromotes(促进)environmentpreservationandanimalwelfare.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则图书广告,主要介绍了四本书的内容及其价格等相关信息。21.WhowrotestoriesaboutthelifeofIsraelisoldiers?A.AngelicaGonzalez.B.MarkTerris,M.D.C.DianeRadford.D.BillyGrant.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据BulletstoBandages中的ThesearetruestoriesthatcenterontheexperiencesoffourIsraelisoldiersandprovidereaderswithapersonalviewoflifeintheIsraeliarmy可知,这本书是关于以色列士兵生活的,其作者是MarkTerris,M.D.。故选B。22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforahardcoverbookdescribingmiddle-agedstress?A.$39.92. B.$34.99.C.$27.99. D.$26.99.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据对TheOneWhoShowstheWay中的Thisbooktellsmy12-yearjourneythroughmidlifecrisis可知,这本书讲解并描述了“我”是如何度过中年危机的,其精装本的价格是39.92美元。故选A。23.Whichofthefollowingbookscontainssomeinterestingessays?A.NiaCubetadas.B.BulletstoBandages.C.TheOneWhoShowstheWay.D.BlessYourLittleCottonSocks.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据对BlessYourLittleCottonSocks中的Inthisdelightfulessaycollection,readersenterthepleasantworld...andshareinlaugh-out-loud-funny...events可知,这是一本随笔集,作者和读者共享了生活中一些好玩的事情。BLastyearmychildrengiftedmeastainlesssteel(不锈钢的)coffeeplunger(法式按压咖啡壶).Ilovetostartthedaywithastrongblackcoffeeandcouldn’twaittouseit.Ilookedforwardtothefollowingmorning’scoffeemaking,knowingthatIprobablywouldn’tsmash(打碎)thisplungeraseasilyasIhaddonesoofteninthepast.ButasIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffee,theplungerspilled(洒出)alloverthetable.Thankfullynoonewasaroundtoseemydisappointedface!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemewipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.MynormalpracticewastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.ButintimeIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoytheexperience:thesmell,thetaste,andthestillnessofanewday.Itprompted(促使)metoreflectuponwhethertherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemostordinarytasks.Whenshopownerswouldapologizeforkeepingmewaiting,I’dsay,“Notaproblem.I’mnotinahurry.”Evenhangingoutwashingbecamepleasurablewhenacoupleofextraminutesofstandingstillandlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.Besides,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceslivingintheinnercityformanyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,eachofuswithacupofcoffeeinourhands,listeningtoeachother’sstories.Itwasoneofthewarmestthingsaboutlivinginabusycity.Itwasasiftheworldaroundusslowedtoapace(步伐)wecouldbothhandle.Stillnessandquietnessnotonlyslowthepaceoflife,butalsofeedthesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasures.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者变更了以往快节奏的生活方式,生活节奏慢下来以后她在日常生活中的小事中找到了欢乐。24.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebeforereceivingthecoffeeplunger?A.Hurried. B.Relaxing.C.Simple. D.Disappointing.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段中的“MynormalpracticewastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.”可知,以前作者通常都是以匆忙吃早餐开启(新的)一天,由此可知,收到这个咖啡壶之前,作者的生活是匆忙的,故A项正确。25.Whatdoestheword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Dealingwiththespilledcoffee.B.Learningtousethenewcoffeeplunger.C.Tryingtopourcoffeemoreslowly.D.Rushingthroughbreakfast.【解析】选C。代词指代题。依据其次段最终一句“ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.”可知,然后作者意识到,假如她倒得很慢,(咖啡)就不会溢出。由此可知This指代的就是上文提到的渐渐倒咖啡,故C项正确。26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorchangedherlifestyle?A.Shehadmoretimeforimportantthings.B.Shefoundjoyinordinarytasks.C.Shemadefriendswithmanyshopowners.D.Shehadabetterrelationshipwithherfamilymembers.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段内容,尤其是“Evenhangingoutwashingbecamepleasurable”可知,把洗好的衣服晾出去也变得开心,可见作者在日常生活的小事中体验到了欢乐,故B项正确。27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellpeoplehowtoliveameaningfulandfulllife.B.Toreflectonthemeaningoflivingaslow-pacedlife.C.Toshowtheimportanceofthegiftfromherdaughter.D.Toencouragereaderstocommunicatemorewithstrangers.【解析】选B。推理推断题。作者写这篇文章的目的是思索过慢节奏生活的意义——体验日常生活中的欢乐,故B项正确。CAroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“lemonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid(柠檬酸)hitstheirtastebuds(味蕾).Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreighNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2024,buthassinceraisedalmost$50,000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇争论文。本文论述了“冰桶挑战”“柠檬脸挑战”等网络文化如何帮助那些最须要帮助的人。28.Whyistheicebucketchallengementionedinthearticle?A.Toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.Tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.Toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段中Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallenge...可知,在文章中提到了“冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的为慈善事业筹集资金的挑战活动。故选B。29.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段中...however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知,与互联网前的慈善机构相比,在线慈善的优势是它能让人们简单并快速地聚在一起,帮助须要帮助的人。故选C。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goawaysuddenly.B.Becomesuccessfulandpopular.C.Removeyourclothes.D.Takeabreak.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据最终一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.可知,“冰桶挑战”在2014年获得胜利,这也说明了为什么现在有那么多人在共享他们的柠檬脸。由此推知划线词的意思是“变得胜利和受欢迎”,故选B。31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Negative. D.Ambiguous.【解析】选A。观点看法题。依据最终一段最终一句可知,网络文化可以团结世界,给最须要帮助的人带来帮助。作者对在线慈善的看法是“确定的”,故选A。DTimBerners-Lee.Ifyoudon’tknowhisname,you’vesurelyusedhisfamousinvention—theWorldWideWeb,asystemweusetosearchforinformationontheInternet.OnOct.29,theInternetofficiallyturned50yearsold.“Thisbirthdaymustmarkthemomentwetakeonthefightforthewebwewant.”SpeakingattheUniversityofCalifornia,hepointedoutthreeproblemsaffectingtoday’sweb-criminal(犯罪的)behavior,ad-basedclickbaitwebsites(钓鱼网站),andoffensiveonlinecommunication.TheseproblemsledBerners-LeetocreatetheWebFoundationandacontract(契约)fortheweb.BothaimtoprotectInternetusers.Inthecontract,hementionedtheneedforcompaniestomakesurethateveryonehaswebaccess,calledforareductioninoffensivematerial,andmorepersonaldataprivacy.Thelatterisahottopicrightnow.Bigcompanies,likeFacebook,havemisusedusers’personalinformationbysharingitwithadvertisers.Despiteallofthesebadsides,weshouldn’tforgetaboutallthebenefitstheInternetbrings.Inthisdigitalage,theInternetconnectstheworldthroughsocialmedia,cashlesspaymentsandhasbecomeaninstantsourceofinformation.Itcanalsomakeapositivedifferencethroughactivitiesthatpushforpositivechange,educationoraid.OnesuchcampaignisMovember.Themovement,heldeveryNovember,encouragesmentogrowamoustacheforthewholemonth,postpicturesonline,anddonate.Thecharitypromotesphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsuicide(自杀)preventionformen.Nottomention,theInternetisalsoasourceoffun.FromfunnykittenvideosonWeibotoyourveryownDouyinvideos,theInternetallowsyoutosharewhatyoucreate.SpeakingtotheWebFoundation,Berners-Leesaid,“Thewebhasbecomeapublicsquare,alibrary,adoctor’soffice,ashop,aschool,andithasgivenmarginalizedgroupsavoice.”

“Inthenext30years,ifwegiveupontryingtobuildabetterweb...wewillhavefailedit.Weneedtocometogetherasaglobalcommunity.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对网络的一些犯罪,为了保障网络的平安,蒂姆·伯纳斯·李安排实行一些措施来应对这些状况。32.WhyweretheWebFoundationandthecontractforthewebcreated?A.TocelebratetheInternet’s50thbirthday.B.Tobuildaprotectednetworkenvironment.C.ToincreaseInternetspeedsaroundtheworld.D.Tofightonlinecrime.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句BothaimtoprotectInternetusers.可知B为正确选项。33.WhatisthepurposeofMovember?A.Toencouragementodocharitywork.B.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.C.Tosupportmen’shealthissues.D.Todrawpublicattentiontomentalhealthissues.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第七段Thecharitypromotesphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsuicidepreventionformen.可知这个活动是为了提倡身体健康、精神健康,预防男人的自杀。故选C项。34.Whatdoesthephrase“marginalizedgroups”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Wealthypeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Peopleinpower.D.Disadvantagedpeople.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段Thewebhasbecomeapublicsquare,alibrary,adoctor’soffice,ashop,aschool,andithasgivenmarginalizedgroupsavoice.”可知,网站成为一个公共场合,一个图书馆、医生的办公室、商店、学校、为弱势的人群代言。故选D项。35.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThefutureoftheWorldWideWeb.B.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWeb.C.TimBerners-Lee’splantosavetheWorldWideWeb.D.TheproblemswiththeWorldWideWeb.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蒂姆·伯纳斯·李实行一些措施来挽救互联网,消退互联网的一些问题,以便更好地服务社会。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·长春高一检测)Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.36?Howmightitchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogression(进步;进展)oftechnologytoreplacethecurrent(现在的)4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).37.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.

However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.38.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions(版本).

5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虚拟现实).Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.39.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.40,oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.

A.Whyis5GsopopularB.WhatisthistechnologyC.EverycoinhastwosidesD.Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE.ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF.Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG.Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术以及其优点,同时也存在平安风险。36.【解析】选B。依据下文“5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知,第一个问题是关于5G的概念,故选B。37.【解析】选D。依据上文“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.”可知,每一项新的通信技术都会提升速度,扩大容量,讲解并描述的是新技术的作用。D项“而5G会带来更多的东西”,符合题意。本句中的ofthesame与前一句呼应,切题,故选D。38.【解析】选E。依据下文“Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother’G’versions.”可知,与其他的四代通信产业相比,5G会影响更多的设备和产业。E项“它将超越移动网络技术”,是对前句的进一步说明,切题,故选E。39.【解析】选C。本段主要讲解并描述5G技术可能存在的风险,故选C。40.【解析】选G。依据下文“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash”可知,网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸,讲解并描述的是5G技术对公共平安可能造成的不利影响。G项“医生的远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡”,本句是对前一句的详细阐述,切题,故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·西安高一检测)Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownorabridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichtwotrainscrashedoraship41intotheocean?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout42theactorsandactressesinthefilm.

Themanwhoknowsthe43isthe“special-effects”man.Hehasoneofthemostimportantjobsinthefilmindustry.Hemaybeorderedto44afloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsobetoldtocreatea45effectwhichismuchlessexciting,46justasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.

Ina47foronemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemovie48thefishtostopswimmingsuddenlysothattheyseemedtostareatanactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishto49staringandswim.Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea50.

Thespecial-effectsmanthoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.Theresultwasanideafor51thefishwithaharmlessuseofelectricity.52heappliedelectricitytothefishbowlcausingthefishtobeabsolutely53.Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountofelectricity,allowingthefishtobefree.Thushegotthehumourouseffectthe54wanted.

Inotherpartsofmoviemakingtherearealsospecial-effectsmenwhohavedeveloped55skillsincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecial-effectsmanforthirty-twoyears,isbestknownforhisworkwithshipsandairplanes.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲解并描述的是电影特效是如何做出来以达到导演的要求的。41.A.buriedB.sankC.fellD.dropped【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:你是否看过电影中两列火车相撞或船沉没。buried安葬;sank下沉;fell摔倒;dropped落下。可知选B项。42.A.telling B.harmingC.protecting D.organizing【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:假如是这样,你可能想知道这些事情在不损害演员的状况下怎么发生的。telling告知;harming损害;protecting爱护;organizing组织。可知选B项。43.A.news B.questionC.message D.secret【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:了解这个隐私的人就是特效人员。news新闻;question问题;message信息;secret隐私。依据了解特效其中奇妙的人,可知选D项。44.A.prevent B.fightC.pour D.create【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:他可能被吩咐创建一次洪灾或战场上的爆炸。prevent阻挡;fight打仗;pour倾倒;create创建。选D项。45.A.terrible B.peacefulC.funny D.special【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:但他也可能被告知来创建一次特殊的效果,不是那么令人兴奋的。terrible可怕的;peaceful和平的;funny好玩的;special特殊的。special对应特殊的。故选D项。46.A.or B.asC.though D.only【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意:虽然这对于电影的胜利同样重要。or否则;as因为;though虽然;only只有。故选C项。47.A.scene B.stepC.stage D.room【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:在电影的一个场景里,有一个大玻璃缸装满水和鱼。scene场景;step脚步;stage舞台;room房间。故选A项。48.A.ordered B.wantedC.decided D.doubted【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:电影的导演吩咐鱼突然停止游动,为的是让它们看着演员。ordersb.todo吩咐某人做某事。ordered吩咐;wanted想;decided确定;doubted怀疑。故选A项。49.A.return B.continueC.stop D.start【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:然后导演想让鱼停止盯着演员,接着游。return返回;continue接着;stop停止;start起先。可知选C项。50.A.success B.failureC.problem D.disappointment【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:这的确是一个难题。依据Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.可知但是鱼不行能被下令做任何事情。以及下文theproblem原词复现。success胜利;failure失败;problem问题;disappointment悲观。故选C项。51.A.controlling B.operatingC.driving D.lighting【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:结果产生了用无害的电流来限制鱼的想法。controlling限制;operating操作;driving开车;lighting点燃。选A项。52.A.Asaresult B.AboveallC.First D.Immediately【解析】选C。考查副词(短语)辨析。依据allowingthefishtobefree.得知前面是第一步。Asaresult结果;Aboveall最重要的是;First起先;Immediately立即。故选C项。53.A.pure B.interestingC.still D.quiet【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:起先他把电应用于鱼缸,导致鱼是完全静止的。pure纯的;interesting好玩的;still静止的;quiet宁静的。故选C项。54.A.actor B.actressC.director D.special-effectsman【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:因此,他达到了导演想要的幽默效