黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月测试英语试卷（解析版）

哈尔滨市第六中学2023级上学期10月测试高二英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.Cinavegetablemarket.2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttovisitafriend.BHewenttosaygoodbyetohisfriendattheairport.C.Hewenttoanothercitywithhisfriend.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heenjoysusinge-mails.B.Heoftenreceiveslettersfromfriends.C.Heneverwritesletterstohisfriends.4.AtwhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A.10:00.B.1:00.C.12:00.5.Whatistheman’sproblem?AHeisn’tfeelingwell.B.Heiscaughtinbadweather.C.Hehastochangehistravelplanforcoldweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tobuysomestamps.B.Tohavehiscarfixed.CTobuysomedrug.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thedepartmentstore.B.Thestampmarket.C.Thedrugstore.8.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Anhourandahalflater.B.Anhourlater.C.Halfanhourlater.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthespecialoffer?A.Ifyoubuynow,yougetafreeticketforoneyear.B.Ifyoubuyoneticket,yougetanotheronefree.C.Ifyoubuytworoundtickets,yougetoneticketfree.10.Howmuchdoesaticketforchildrencost?A.Itishalftheregularprice.B.Itisfreeforchildrenunderfive.C.Itispaidmuchlessiftheticketischarged.11.WhenwillthefamilyleaveforLosAngeles?A.Fridaymorning.B.Thiscomingweekend.C.Nextweek.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatdoesTommakethephonecallfor?A.Sayinghello.B.Repairinghiscar.CAskingaboutthetraintime.13.WhereisAmyworking?AAtaticketcenter.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.14.WhenwillTomleavetoday?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidthemangetanewTV?A.TVisonsale.B.HelovesbigTV.C.HisoldTVdoesn’twork.16.HowmuchdoesthemanpayforthenewTV?A.$1,200.B.$1,250.C.$2,400.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.HewillbeeagertowatchTV.B.Hewillreturnthetelevisiontothestore.C.Hewilllookforacheapertelevision.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanykindsofpollutionhavebeenmentionedinthismonologue?A.Two.B.Three.CFour.19.Whichisthemostseriouspollutionintoday’slife?A.Noisepollution.B.Airpollution.C.Waterpollution.20.Whymustfactoriescleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway?A.Becauseitwillpolluteourriversandlakes.B.Becauseitwillmakeustalklouder.C.Becauseitwillblowdirtysmokeintotheair.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AApracticalguidetoNewZealand’s‘GreatWalks’Fortravelerswithserioushikingambitions,there’snobettercountrythanNewZealand.‘Tramping’,asthelocalscallit,iseasyandaccessibleinthislandofrivers,valleysandvolcanocalderas.Butthecrowninggloryisits’GreatWalks’—acollectionof11multi-dayhikingtrailsthatcapturethebestofNewZealand’sspectacularlandscapes.Thougheasyenoughtocomplete,tacklinganyoneofthemrequiresplanning,here’sallyouneedtoknow.DoIneedapermittodoaGreatWalk?No.However,tolimittheimpactofpeopleonthenaturalenvironment,theDepartmentofConservation(DOC)requireshikerstobookhutsandcampsitesinadvance.Mosttrailshavetwoormorehutsandyou’llneedtobookallofthemtogether.Amenitiescanvarybuthutstendtofeaturebunkbedsinsharedrooms,cookingfacilities,heating,lighting,mattresses,toiletsandnon-potablewater.HowfarinadvancedoIneedtobookaccommodationalongtheGreatWalks?TheDOCtakesbookingsinJuneforthefollowingseason(OctobertoApril).Becauseoftheirpopularity,hutsandcampsitescanselloutwithinminutes,especiallyontheMilfordTrackandAbelTasmanCoastTrack.Ifyoumissout,youcanstillbookwithoneofthelocaltouroperators,whichareallocatedhutandcampsitebedsinadvanceorruntheirownlodgesalongthetrail.AretheGreatWalkssuitableforbeginners?They’reallgraded’intermediate’,althoughsomearemoredifficultthanothersduetolandform.However,they’rewell-constructed,well-maintainedandhaveclearsign,makingthemsuitablefornewandexperiencedhikers.Ifyou’renotconfident,considerjoiningaspecialisttourthatwilltransportmostofyourluggagesoyoucanhikemorelightly.AppssuchasPlanMyWalkfeatureusefulpackinglists.trackalertsandweatherforecasts.1.DoIneedapermittodoaGreatWalk?A.Yes,apermitisrequired. B.No,apermitisnotrequired.C.Onlyforcertaintrails. D.Itdependsontheseason.2.HowfarinadvancedoIneedtobookaccommodationalongtheGreatWalks?A.Bookingsarenotrequired.B.Bookingscanbemadeanytime.C.BookingscanbemadefromJuneforthefollowingseason.D.Bookingsshouldbemadeonthedayofthehike.3.AretheGreatWalkssuitableforbeginners?A.Allaredifficultandnotsuitableforbeginners.B.Theyaresuitableonlyforseasonedhikers.C.Theyaresuitableforbothnewandseasonedhikers.D.Onlyguidedtoursaresuitableforbeginners.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰“GreatWalks”的徒步信息，包括预订、难度和适合人群。【1题】细节理解题。根据文中DoIneedapermittodoaGreatWalk?部分的“No.However,tolimittheimpactofpeopleonthenaturalenvironment,theDepartmentofConservation(DOC)requireshikerstobookhutsandcampsitesinadvance.(不需要。然而，为了限制人们对自然环境的影响，新西兰环保部要求徒步者提前预订小屋和露营点)”可知，不需要许可证。故选B。【2题】细节理解题。根据文中HowfarinadvancedoIneedtobookaccommodationalongtheGreatWalks?部分的“TheDOCtakesbookingsinJuneforthefollowingseason(OctobertoApril).(新西兰环保部在6月接受下一季节(10月至次年4月)的预订)”可知，可以从6月开始预定下一季。故选C。【3题】细节理解题。根据文中AretheGreatWalkssuitableforbeginners?部分的“However,they’rewell-constructed,well-maintainedandhaveclearsigns,makingthemsuitablefornewandexperiencedhikers.(然而，这些徒步路线建造良好、维护得当，并且有清晰的标识，因此适合新手和有经验的徒步者)”可知，这些徒步路线适合新手和有经验的徒步者。故选C。BAdamsCassingahashadmanyidentities:Refugee(难民).Journalist.Miningconsultant.Andnowdefenderofwildlife.HefightsforwildlifeintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC).Asachild,hewasattractedbyanimals—gorillaslivedintheforestsoutsidehishometownofBukavuintheDRC—buthispathtoconservationwascircuitous(曲折的).Inthemid-1990s,civilwarsenthimtoSouthAfrica,whereforatimehestruggledtosurvive.Laterhefoundjobsinjournalismandthenmining.Oneday,whileflyingtoagoldmineinnortheasternCongo,Cassingalookeddownonthegreencanonpy(树冠)nearGarambaNationalPark.Therewerearmedgroups,poachers(偷猎者),andblack-marketprofiteersoperatinginthecountry’sparks.Thenhedecidedtochangecourse.Soin2013,hestartedConservCongo,agroupofundercoverinvestigators—includingpoliceofficers,politicians,andstudents—whotrackwildlifecriminals.In2017,fouryearsafterConservCongowasfirstregistered,Cassingamadehisfirstarrest,workingalongsidetheauthorities.Thenon-profitnowhasworkedonmorethan6,000criminalcases,rescuedhundredsofrareanimals.“Ifwewantourchildrentoseetheseanimals,wehavetodoit,”Cassingasays.“Otherpeoplecomeaspartoftheirjob,butit’snottheirdutytoprotectwhat’sours.”Today,ConservCongohasarenewablefive-yearpartnershipwiththestateenvironmentalagency,CongoInstituteforNatureConservation(ICCN),whichisinthechargeoftheenvironmentministry.Cassingaplacesgreatvalueinwinningovertheheartsandmindsofthepolice.officersheworkswith:“Theyneedtounderstandthereasonbehindwhatwedo.Wehavetoturnthemintonaturelovers.Theycanonlyprotectwhattheyknowandlove.”hesays.4.WhywasCassinga’sjourneytobeaconservatorsowinding?A.Hewasattractedbyanimalswhenhewasachild.B.Hewasforcedtobeadefenderofwildlife.C.Hechangedhisjobsformanytimesbefore.D.Hecouldn’tgobacktohiscountrybecauseofwar.5.WhatmadeCassingastartConservCongo?A.Hewantedtoprotectwildlifeinthecountry.B.Hewantedtorealizehisdreamasaboss.C.Hewantedtoworkwithpoliceofficersandpoliticians.D.Hewantedtoturnpeopleintonaturelovers.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCassinga’spersonality?A.Carefulandbrave. B.Easygoingandcautious.C.Determinedandresponsible. D.Generousandkind.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.IllegalgroupsintheDRCkilledrareanimals.B.AdamsCassingaandrareanimalsintheDRC.C.ConservCongoworkedoncriminalcases.D.AdamsCassinga,afighterforwildlifeintheDRC.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了AdamsCassinga的生活经历和他作为刚果民主共和国（DRC）野生动物保护者的故事。【4题】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthemid-1990s,civilwarsenthimtoSouthAfrica,whereforatimehestruggledtosurvive.Laterhefoundjobsinjournalismandthenmining.(在20世纪90年代中期，内战将他送往南非，在那里他一度为生存而挣扎。后来他在新闻界找到了工作，然后在采矿业找到了工作。)”可知，Cassinga在成为保护者之前曾多次更换工作，故选C项。5题】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therewerearmedgroups,poachers(偷猎者),andblack-marketprofiteersoperatinginthecountry’sparks.Thenhedecidedtochangecourse.Soin2013,hestartedConservCongo,agroupofundercoverinvestigators—includingpoliceofficers,politicians,andstudents—whotrackwildlifecriminals.(在该国的公园里，有武装团体、偷猎者和黑市贩子活动。然后他决定改变方向。因此，在2013年，他成立了ConservCongo，这是一个由卧底调查员组成的团队——包括警官、政客和学生——他们追踪野生动物犯罪。)”可知，Cassinga看到有人偷猎野生动物后决定成立ConservCongo以保护野生动物，故选A项。【6题】推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Otherpeoplecomeaspartoftheirjob,butit’snottheirdutytoprotectwhat’sours.(其他人是作为他们工作的一部分来的，但保护我们的东西不是他们的责任。)”以及第五段“Cassingaplacesgreatvalueinwinningovertheheartsandmindsofthepolice.officersheworkswith:“Theyneedtounderstandthereasonbehindwhatwedo.Wehavetoturnthemintonaturelovers.Theycanonlyprotectwhattheyknowandlove”hesays.(Cassinga非常重视赢得与他一起工作的警察的心和思想：“他们需要了解我们这么做背后的原因。我们必须把他们变成自然爱好者。他们只能保护他们所知道和爱的东西。”他说。)”可知，Cassinga认为保护野生动物是人们的责任，而且他认为只有让警察们爱上自然才能让他们去保护自然，可以推理出Cassinga是一个有责任心的人，故选C项。【7题】主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“AdamsCassingahashadmanyidentities:Refugee(难民).Journalist.Miningconsultant.Andnowdefenderofwildlife.HefightsforwildlifeintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC).(AdamsCassinga有很多身份：难民。记者。矿业顾问。现在是野生动物的保护者。他在刚果民主共和国为野生动物而战。)”可知这篇文章主要讲述了AdamsCassinga在刚果民主共和国为野生动物而战的故事，故选D项。CThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincluderesponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintaining(保持)andpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceofworkandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse;themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Sometimesthisisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersdon’talwaysfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Butmothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.differ. B.benefit. C.prevent. D.change.9.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarinasaid?A.Bestfriendswillnotspendmoneyonherwedding.B.Bestfriendswillnotremindherofimportantissuesinlife.C.Hermotheriswiseronaccountofherage.D.Hermotherisdefinitelynotherbestfriend.10.Whycanamotherandadaughterbuildaevencloserrelationshiptoday?A.Becausetheyshareadvancedtechnologywitheachother.B.Becausetheyworktogethertosupportthewholefamily.C.Becausetheyexperiencethesamevaluesandtraditions.D.Becausetheyhavecommonexperienceinlifeandwork.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtobuildagoodmotheranddaughterrelationship.B.Amother-daughterrelationshipisirreplaceable.C.Motherswanttobedaughters’friends.D.Adaughterisamother’sbestfriend.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。母亲总是胜过朋友。【8题】词句猜测题。根据第一段“However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.”（然而，母女关系有其独特的特征，区别于友谊）可知划线词所在的句子Thesecharacteristicsincluderesponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.意思是这些特征包括责任和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。“preclude”意思是阻止，A.differ不同；B.benefit受益；C.prevent阻止；D.change改变。故选C。【9题】细节理解题。根据第二段Marina说的话“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.”（我喜欢和我妈妈在一起，但我不认为她是我最好的朋友）可知我们能从Marina所说的话中得知她妈妈绝对不是她最好的朋友。故选D。【10题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceofworkandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.”（今天，当代的母亲和女儿还分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更紧密地联系在一起）可知今天的母亲和女儿可以建立更紧密的关系是因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经历。故选D。【11题】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.”（母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。母亲总是胜过朋友）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了母女关系是不可替代的。故选B。DEmergencyMaskPod(面罩舱)isaplastic,3D-printedandfootball-shapedcasethatcontainsamaskthatprotectsthelungsofsomeonetrappedinafireuntiltheywererescued.AlexisgottheideafortheEmergencyMaskPodafterhearingthatamotherhadthrownherbabyoutofthesecondfloorwindowoftheirsmoke-filledapartmentduringafireinthebuilding.Thefamilywastrappedintheirapartmentbythesmoke.Alexiswonderedwhethertherewasameansforpeoplewaitingoutside,suchasneighborsandfirstresponders,todeliversmokemaskstopeopletrappedinthesecondfloorsofburningbuildings.Herresearchshowedthattherewasnosuchdeliverysystem,soAlexissetabouttoinventone.First,shefoundasmall,lightweightsmokemask.Thenextstepwastodevelopawaytolaunchorthrowthemaskupintoanopensecond-storywindow.Alexisbuiltseveraldifferentpods,whichweretestedbylocalfirefighters.Eachpodwascastintoasecondstorywindowmorethan290timesbyatotalof37firefighters.Thefootball-shapedpod,whichAlexisprintedonherMakerBot3Dprinter,wastheclearwinner,withanaccuracyrateofover70percent.ThefirefighterstestingtheEmergencyMaskPodtoldherthatitisneededbyfirefightersarrivingatthesceneofafire.TheytoldAlexisthatwhentheyfindpeopletrappedinside,theywishtheycouldgivethemsomeformofreliefsotheycanbreathesafelywhilefirefighterstrytoreachthem.Asmokedeliverysystemcouldbeusedtoprovidethatrelief.TheEmergencyMaskPodrequiresnospecialequipment,training,orpermits;peopleatthesceneofafirecouldhelpfirevictims(受害者)trappedinsidesmokyroomswithouthesitation.EMTs,policeofficers,andfirefighterscouldkeepthemaskandEMPodintheirvehiclesandapartmentcomplexescouldstoretheminapproachableplaceslikecommunitycenters.Themaskcouldeasilyberetrievedbyvictimsandputon,givingthemprecioustimeforfirefighterstorescuethemandpotentiallysavinghundredsorthousandsoflives.12.WhyistheEmergencyMaskPodinvented?A.Toimprovethedesignofsmokemasks.B.Toprovideawaytodeliversmokemasks.C.Tohelpfirefighterspracticethrowingskills.D.Toprotectfirstresponders’eyesfromsmoke.13.HowdidAlexistesttheeffectivenessofdifferentpods?A.Byburningtheminthelocalfiredepartments.B.Bystudyingdifferentmaterialsformakingpods.C.Bydoingasurveyofpeopletrappedinafirebefore.D.Byhavingfirefightersthrowthemintowindowsmanytimes.14.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“retrieved”inthelastparagraph?A.Returned. B.Accessed. C.Relieved. D.Launched.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivingtheFlame:NewRescueSkillsB.SmokeandMasks:TheFutureofFireSafetyC.ALifelinethroughtheSmoke:TheMaskPodD.BreakingthroughBarriers:Firefighters’Creations【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种3D打印的足球形状的面罩舱，这种面罩舱能够通过一种方法被投射到火灾地点，从而帮助受灾群众赢得一些获救的时间和机会。【12题】细节理解题。第二段提到“Alexiswonderedwhethertherewasameansforpeoplewaitingoutside,suchasneighborsandfirstresponders,todeliversmokemaskstopeopletrappedinthesecondfloorsofburningbuildings.Herresearchshowedthattherewasnosuchdeliverysystem,soAlexissetabouttoinventone.”（亚历克西斯想知道，是否有办法让等待在外面的人，比如邻居和急救人员，给被困在燃烧建筑物二楼的人送去防烟口罩。她的研究表明，没有这样的输送系统，所以亚历克西斯着手发明一个。）可知，亚力克西斯的研究发现，虽然有防烟口罩，但是没有这样的输送系统，这样也影响了火灾救援的效果，因此她想要发明一种方式来运送这种防烟口罩。故选B。【13题】细节理解题。第三段第三、四句提到“Alexisbuiltseveraldifferentpods,whichweretestedbylocalfirefighters.Eachpodwascastintoasecondstorywindowmorethan290timesbyatotalof37firefighters.”（亚历克西斯建造了几个不同的吊舱，由当地消防员进行了测试。每个吊舱被37名消防员扔进二楼窗户290多次。）由此判断，亚力克西斯是通过让消防员扔来测试其有效性的。故选D。【14题】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“......by

victims

and

put

on,

giving

them

precious

time

for

firefighters

to

rescue

them

and

potentially

saving

hundreds

or

thousands

of

lives.”（可以很容易地被受害者并戴上，为消防员拯救他们提供了宝贵的时间，并可能挽救数百或数千人的生命。）可知，这种面具如果要能很快地被受害者戴上的话，一定要能够方便受害者得到，这样才能为消防员的解救争取时间，retrieved在此处的意思是“取回”，与“accessed”（接近；获取）意思最接近。A.Returned.归还；B.Accessed.接近；获取；C.Relieved.缓解；减轻；D.Launched.发射。B项与划线词意思最为接近。故选B。【15题】主旨大意题。文章第一段通过一个让人痛心的事情引出亚克力西斯对于emergencymaskpod的想法，包括如何更加有效地投放面罩，其中最后一段提出“The

mask

could

easily

be

retrieved

by

victims

and

put

on,

giving

them

precious

time

for

firefighters

to

rescue

them

and

potentially

saving

hundreds

or

thousands

of

lives.”（这种面具可以很容易地被受害者收回并戴上，为消防员拯救他们提供了宝贵的时间，并可能挽救数百或数千人的生命。）可知，文章主要介绍了Emergency

Mask

Pod的发明及其在火灾中的重要作用，C项“ALifelinethroughtheSmoke:TheMaskPod”（穿越烟雾的生命线：面罩舱）符合文意。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iworkatacommunitylibrary.ManypeopleareundertheassumptionthatpubliclibrariesarenolongerneededbecauseoftheInternet.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.___16___AsimpleInternetsearchfor“cats”producesapproximately2.98billionresultsinlessthanonesecond.Itisahugenumber!Howdoyouevenbegintosortthroughallofthoseresults?Wehearsomuchabout“falsenews”.___17___Librariansaretheretohelp.Theyhavebeentrained,throughspecialclassesandworkshops,tosortthroughalloftheresultsandfindcrediblesources.AuthorNeilGaimansaid,“Googlecanbringyouback100,000answers.Alibrariancanbringyoubacktherightone.”___18___Ithelpsconnectpeoplewiththeresourcestheyneedtofindajob,continuetheireducation,andlearnnewskills.Ithelpsseniorsfindtheresourcestheyneedtokeepupwiththe“modern”world.Ithelpsnewparentsdevelopaloveforliteracyintheirchildrenandbondwiththem.Ithelpslocalartistsandcraftsmendisplaytheirwork.Ithelpsstudentsfindtheanswerstothoseseeminglyimpossiblehomeworkquestions.Itallowspeopletomeetandexchangeideas.Librariesaresomuchmorethanbooksandinformation.Yes,therearepubliccomputers,Internetaccess,movies,music,programsandathousandotherthings.___19___Theyareplaceswherepeoplefeelsafeandwelcomed.Theyareplaceswheresomeonewhohaslimitedresourcescanfreelyaccessmaterialsandequipmenttheywouldn’totherwisebeableto.Theycan,attimes,beaharborforsomeonewhoneedsaquietplacetoworkorstudy.Someofthebestmemoriesofmychildhoodinvolvegoingtothelocallibraryandinspeakingwithmanyothersintheneighborhood,theytoohavethosesamememories.Theyarepresentlymakingthosesamememorieswiththeirchildrenandtheirgrandchildren.___20___Idon’tseetheInternetdoingthat.A.Wedon’tknowwhatsourcestotrust.BThepubliclibraryhelpspeoplebettertheirlives.C.Theimportanceoflibrarystaffcomestothesurface.D.However,libraries’meaningandrelevancegoesevenbeyondthat.E.Thepubliclibrarybringspeopletogethertobuildastrongcommunity.F.Infact,itisbecauseoftheInternetthatpubliclibrariesareneedednowmorethanever.G.Everydaychildren,studentsandadultsuselibrariestolearn,growandachievetheirdreams.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.D20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一片议论文，主要通过作者自己的经历来说明公共图书馆不可取代。【16题】根据上文，Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.这个（观点）离谱得很。作者不同意上面的观点，继而表明自己的观点：事实上，就是因为网络，公共图书馆才比以往更被需要。故选F项。【17题】根据上文Wehearsomuchabout“falsenews”.我们听到那么多“错误的新闻”，再根据下文Librariansaretheretohelp.图书管理员可以帮助我们。可知，我们在网络上会获得很多信息，但是我们不知道这些信息是否准确，但是我们可以到公共图书馆去，那里的信息来源很可信。故选A项。【18题】根据下文Ithelpsconnectpeoplewiththeresourcestheyneedtofindajob,continuetheireducation,andlearnnewskills.它帮助人们连接找工作，继续教育以及学习新技能所需要的资源。可知，这一段是表明公共图书馆对人们生活的积极影响，即帮助改善人们的生活，而且放在首句，起中心句的作用。故选B项。【19题】根据本段第一句话（中心句）可知，本段的大意是公共图书馆不仅仅只是书本和信息。结合上文Yes,therearepubliccomputers,Internetaccess,movies,music,programsandathousandotherthings.确实，那儿有公用电脑，网络联网，电影，音乐，节目以及其他好多东西，结合下文Theyareplaceswherepeoplefeelsafeandwelcomed.他们也是让人们感到安全，感到受欢迎的地方。上文讲的是有形的方面，下文将无形的方面，中间缺少一个过渡，表明公共图书馆不仅仅是有形的，他们的意义和关联性不仅仅如此。故选D项。【20题】根据上文Someofthebestmemoriesofmychildhoodinvolvegoingtothelocallibraryandinspeakingwithmanyothersintheneighborhood,theytoohavethosesamememories.Theyarepresentlymakingthosesamememorieswiththeirchildrenandtheirgrandchildren.我童年时期的一些最好的回忆涉及的是去公共图书馆，并且跟附近的许多人闲谈，那些人也有（跟我一样的）回忆。他们现在也在跟他们的后代创造类似的回忆。可知，公共图书馆连接了人与人之间的关系。故选E项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Iarguedwithmysixteen-year-oldsonAnthonyagain.Irushedoutofthehousewith____21____.Shakingmyheadindisappointmentandseeking____22____,IwalkedtowardClara,myelderlyneighbor.Itoldheritwasforhis____23____thistime.Wewerealways____24____abouthisclothes,hismessyroom,orhisloudmusic.Clara____25____andsaid,“It’sonlyasmallthing.”Thenthesmiledisappearedfromherface,andshebecame____26____.Duringherhardlife,shehad____27____tosay,“Butit’sonly…”“It’sonlysomething,andtomorrowwillbe____28____.Everybodyhasenoughheartachesand____29____intheirlives,soweshouldn’twastetimeandenergyonthe‘it’sonly’thingsthatcometheirway,”shecontinued.IwalkedbackwithClara’swordscirclingaroundinmyheadand____30____inmyheart.Ipreparedapieceofcake,Anthony’sfavorite____31____.Hestaredattheplateeagerly,buttherewasstillahitof____32____inhiseyes.Helookedatmeand____33____askedwhyIhadnoonewordabouthishair.Isaiditwasonlyhair.He____34____asmileashetookthecakeandsaidthatwaswhathehadbeentryingtotellme.NowIrealizethatheactuallydidn’twanttofightwithmebutjustwantedmetohearthe____35____hewasmaking.21.A.fear B.anger C.joy D.satisfaction22.A.respect B.courage C.comfort D.trust23.A.haircut B.clothes C.room D.study24.A.complaining B.arguing C.thinking D.joking25.A.agreed B.hesitated C.smiled D.approached26.A.nervous B.patient C.proud D.serious27.A.regretted B.planned C.refused D.learned28.A.harder B.familiar C.better D.similar29.A.power B.trouble C.peace D.danger30.A.takingroot B.breakingup C.turningover D.clearingaway31.A.memory B.collection C.decoration D.treat32.A.relief B.doubt C.interest D.excitement33.A.curiously B.officially C.confidently D.wisely34.A.hid B.exchanged C.managed D.won35.A.wish B.promise C.deal D.point【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者总是因为一些小事和自己的儿子争吵，在邻居克拉拉的安慰之后，作者意识到不应该把时间和精力浪费在即将到来的事情上，儿子也表示自己并不想跟作者争吵，只是想让作者听听自己的观点。【21题】考查名词词义辨析句意：我怒气冲冲地冲出了房子。A.fear害怕；B.anger愤怒；C.joy快乐；D.satisfaction满足。根据上文“Iarguedwithmysixteen-year-oldsonAnthonyagain.”以及下文“Shakingmyheadindisappointment”可知，作者和儿子争吵，感觉失望，此处表示生气地冲出房子。故选B。【22题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失望地摇摇头，寻求安慰，我走向年迈的邻居克拉拉。A.respect尊重；B.courage勇气；C.comfort安慰；D.trust相信。根据上文“Irushedoutofthehousewith____1____.Shakingmyheadindisappointmentandseeking”以及语境可知，作者感觉失望，去找邻居寻求安慰。故选C。【23题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她这次是因为他的发型。A.haircut发型；B.clothes衣服；C.room房间；D.study学习。根据下文“Helookedatmeand____13____askedwhyIhadnoonewordabouthishair.”可知，这次作者和儿子争吵是因为儿子的发型。故选A。【24题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是为他的衣服、他凌乱的房间或他吵闹的音乐而争吵。A.complaining抱怨；B.arguing争吵；C.thinking思考；D.joking开玩笑。根据上文“Iarguedwithmysixteen-year-oldsonAnthonyagain.”可知，此处表示作者总是和儿子争吵。故选B。【25题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉微笑着说：“这只是一件小事。”A.agreed同意；B.hesitated犹豫；C.smiled微笑；D.approached接近。根据下文“Thenthesmiledisappearedfromherface,”可知，此处表示克拉拉在微笑。故选C。【26题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后笑容从她的脸上消失了，她变得严肃起来。A.nervous紧张的；B.patient有耐心的；C.proud骄傲的；D.serious严肃的。根据上文“Thenthesmiledisappearedfromherface,andshebecame”以及常识可知，克拉拉的笑容消失，变得严肃。故选D。【27题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她艰难的生活中，她学会了说：“但这只是……”“这只是一些事情，明天会更好。”A.regretted后悔；B.planned计划；C.refused拒绝；D.learned学习。根据下文“tosay,“Butit’sonly…”“It’sonlysomething,andtomorrowwillbe____8____.Everybodyhasenoughheartachesand____9____intheirlives,soweshouldn’twastetimeandenergyonthe‘it’sonly’thingsthatcometheirway,””以及语境可推知，克拉拉在她艰难的生活中，学会了一些东西。故选D。【28题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她艰难的生活中，她学会了说：“但这只是……”“这只是一些事情，明天会更好。”A.harder更难的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.better更好的；D.similar相像的。根据下文“Everybodyhasenoughheartachesand____9____intheirlives,soweshouldn’twastetimean