人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 单元测验卷

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元测验卷Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Thelibrarydoesn’tallow_____loudly.A.talk B.talking C.totalk D.talked2.Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.instead B.insteadof C.becauseof D.Because3.—Ifeelreallytired.—______A.Luckyyou!

B.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!

D.Whynotgoandhavearest?4.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon’tlikeit,_______Iknowit’sgoodformyhealth.A.because B.though C.if D.when5.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.A.if B.until C.unless D.though6.Theteachertoldhim____lateanymore.A.nottobe B.tobenot C.benot D.notbe7.Doyouget______wellwithyourclassmates?A.into B.out C.along D.by8.Weeatnoodles_______ricesometimes.A.becauseof B.togetherwith C.insteadof D.out9.It’snotpolite____withothers.A.toargue B.arguesC.argued D.argue10.Heworked____theanswerbycomputingagain.A.out B.in C.on D.as11.Iusedto______whenmyparentswereout,forIwasafraidofbeingalone.A.callupthem B.callingupthem C.callthem D.callingthemup12.Hedrank_____beeryesterday.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.very D.too13.Thelittleboy_____hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offered B.brought C.lent D.took14.—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.A.with B.by C.to D.on15.It’srainingnow,IwouldliketowatchTVathome_____playingsocceroutside.A.instead B.insteadof C.becauseof Dafraidof16.Ineverargue____myparents.A.to B.forC.with D.about17.Thelittleboy____hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowedbus.A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought18.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?—Sorry.It'snot_________.A.promised B.realized C.allowed D.reminded19.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.A.himlying B.helying C.helies D.himwaslying20.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either B.however C.yet D.InsteadⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.You’dbetter________(open)thedoor.2.Don’trefuse______(help)otherswhentheyareintrouble.3.Thehoteloffers______（give)outfoodanddrinks.4.It`sgoodforboy`s__________(develop)toreadEnglish.5.Wedon`tallow_________(play)cardsinouthouse.6.Davewentcyclinginsteadof_______(skate)7.Myteachergavemesomegood_____（advice)8.Doyouallowme________(compare)withmybrother?9.Let’s________(communication)withtheoldman.10.Hisgrandfather(kill)byapersonsixtyyearsago.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Whydon’tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?（改为同义句）askyourteacherforhelp?2.Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.（改为否定句）Itellthenewstohisfather.3.Theywouldliketohelpsomehomelesspeople.(变为一般疑问句)____________they____________tohelpsomehomelesspeople?4.What'swrongwithJim?（改为同义句）What's__________________withJim?5.Thesefansarrivedveryearly.Theycouldseetheirfavoritestars.（合并成一个句子）Thesefansarrivedveryearlytheycouldseetheirfavoritestars.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe1thenationalflag(国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas2andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher3me,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit.I’msureyou’lldowell.”“Thankyou,”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat4forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents5.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel6.WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?Never!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldn’tfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I7infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn’tsayanything.“Takeiteasy,”Isaidto8.“Don’tbenervous.Youcandoit.”Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldn’tevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit!Don’tbeafraid,justtalk!”I9abigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.Idon’tknow10Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.1.A.watch B.see C.notice D.lookat2.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful3.A.asked B.askedfor C.saidto D.showed4.A.chance B.news C.time D.message5.A.tolistento B.tolisten C.listento D.listen6.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised7.A.stand B.stood C.wasstanding D.havestood8.A.me B.myclass C.myself D.myparents9.A.took B.held C.put D.left10.A.when B.how C.why D.whetherⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AMr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasborn.HecallshimGaoXiaobao.Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.It’sSeptember1sttoday.Anewschoolyearbegins.GaoXiaobaoishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes.He’sgoingtoschoolwithhisnewbag.“Letmetakeyoutoschool,dear.”saidMrs.Gao.“Thankyou,Mummy,”saidtheboy.“Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icanwalktheremyself.”Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked,“What’syourname,mylittlefriend?”“GaoXiaobao,sir.”answeredtheboy.“Howoldareyou?”“Six,sir.”“What’syourfather’sname?”“GaoDabao,sir.”“Howoldishe?”“Heissix,too,sir.”“Oh,”theteachersaidinsurprise.“Isheasoldasyou?”“Yes,sir,”saidtheboy.“HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn.”1.HowoldisMr.Gaonow?A.Six. B.Twenty-five. C.Thirty. D.Thirty–one.2.Mr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause_________.A.helikestogotoschool C.hecangotoschoolhimselfB.theboyisclever D.hecananswertheteacher’squestions3.GaoXiaobaodidn’tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause_________.A.shewastoobusy B.hisfriendscouldtookhimtogetherC.thepolicemancouldhelphimD.theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimself4.HowdidGaoXiaobaogotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.5.GaoXiaobaothought_________.A.GaoDabaobecameafatheronlyforsixyearsB.hisfatherwasyoungerthanhimC.hisfatherandhewerebornonthesamedayD.hisfatherwasnamedGaoDabaowhenhewasborn.BManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula（公式）.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmath.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn’tevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.1.Peoplegotoschoolto_________.learnseveralsubjects

B.makealiving

C.getaneducation

D.learnfromteachers2.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois_________.A.toteacherhisstudentseverythingheknows B.toteachthestudentshowtothinkC.toknoweverythingtheywanttoknow D.toteachthestudentshowtoworkoutamathproblem3.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow_________.A.onlyacertainformula

B.acertainfact C.somefacts

D.thewaytosolveit4.Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?A.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.

B.Theywereveryclever.C.Theyknewhowtolearn.

D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.5.Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.D.Alloftheabove.CEveryonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.1.Whichisthemostpopularform_________ofrecreation？A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Sports. D.Singinganddancing.2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto_________.A.makefriends B.keephealthyandenjoylifeC.findagoodjob D.makemoremoney3.Outdoorsportsinclude_________.A.watchingTVB.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.5.Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsdifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemDAllofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.1.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Sports. D.Singinganddancing.2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.A.makefriends B.keephealthyandenjoylifeC.findagoodjob D.makemoremoney3.Outdoorsportsinclude.A.watchingTV B.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradio D.skatingandmountainclimbing4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.5.Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemⅥ、情景交际，根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。（5分）A．Itookabus.B．Myparentsmaygetangrywithme.C．Irodemybike.D．What'swrong?E．Igotapart－timejob.F．ButIdon'thaveenoughmoney.G．Iputmybikeonthestreet.A：Hello，Tony！Youlookworried.__1__B：Ilostmybike.A：Howdidithappen(发生)?B：Irodemybiketothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.__2__WhenIcameoutofthelibrary，itwaslost.A：Howdidyougethome?B：__3__A：Thenyouneedtobuyanewone.B：__4__A：Youcouldborrowsomefromyourparents.B：It'snotagoodidea.__5__A：Youshouldsayyou'resorryandyouwillbemorecarefullater.B：Soundsgood.I'llhaveatrythisevening.A：Goodluck!Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）(1)Maybeitisdifficulttogetyourkidstodochores,suchaswashingtheclothesortakingoutthetrash.Itdoesn’tmatter.Theseideascanhelpyou.Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.Youmightsay,”(2)Nowthatyouareoldenough,Ireallyneedyourhelparoundhere.Whatjobsdoyouthinkyou’rereadyfor?”Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.Somechoresareeasyforus,butdifficultforkids,soit’simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.First,letyourkidswatchyou.Thendothechorestogether.Finallyletthemtrybythemselves.Remembertosay,”Verygood.”Or“Thanks.”Childrenneedpraiseandthanksforwhattodo.Youmusttellthemhowwelltheydotheworkandhowthankfulyouare.Allowances(零花钱)canbeagoodwaytomakeyourkidsfinishtheirchores.Manyparentsdon’tagreewiththisideathough.Allowancescanletyourkidslearnthevalueofhardworkandsaveforthingstheywant.1把（1）划线句子.翻译成中文。