人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 同步练习

Unit3一、词汇运用。1.Couldyoupleasedothe_________(dish)?2.DoIhaveto______(clean)myroom?3.Mary_____(make)herbedeveryday。4.Couldyouplease___________(notgo)tothemovies?5.I’mgoing_________(work)onmyEnglishstudy..6.Thereissomerubbish(垃圾)onthefloor,sheis_____sthefloor.7.Yourroomisinam_____,youshouldtidyitup.8.Thedogseemedhungry,please_____(扔)apieceofmeattoit.9._____（都不）ofhisparentsagreeswithhim.5Heis_____（折叠）theclothesnow.10.—Couldyoupleasenotkeepthewaterrunning?—Sorry,I_______(will).I’mturningofftheshower.11.—CouldIgotothemoviethisweekend,Dad?—Yes,you____.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforenine.12.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes,Lana?I’mcleaningtheroom.—___________.(可以)13.—CouldIlookatyourpictures?—Yes,ofcourseyou_____.14._______youpassmeapen?I’dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.15._______sheridewhenshewasthreeyearsold?16.Theboy______answerthiskindofhardquestionsoneyearago.二、单项选择。()1.—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriends?—______.YouhavetoprepareforyourEnglishtest.A．Yes，youcanB．No，youcan'tC．No,youcouldn’tD．You'reright()2.--Couldyouplease__________onthewall?--I’msorry,Iwon’t.A．nottodrawB．notdrawC．don’tdrawD．isn’tdrawing()3.—CouldIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry，I'mgoingto________itnow.A．workonB．workoutC．workforD．workof()4.Youcan'twatchTVnow.You________cleanyourroomfirst.A．canB．mayC．havetoD．musthaveto()5._______youpractice,_________you’llbe.A.Themuch,thegoodB.Much,goodC.Themore,thebetterD.More,better()6.—Weshouldsweeptheflooreveryday____acleanclassroom.—Youareright.A．keepB．keepsC．keepingD．tokeep()7.Mybrotherwasverytiredyesterday.hegothome,hewenttobed.A.Aslongas B.Because C.Although D.Assoonas()8.Mikedidn'tfinishhishomework________.A．NeitherdidJimB．NeitherJimdidC．SodidJimD．SoJimdid()9.Thereissomerubbishhere.Please________.A．takeitoutB．takeoutitC．takethemoutD．takeoutthem()10.Don'tbeangry________him.Heisonlyachild.A．forB．onC．withD．at三、翻译。1.借给；借出__________

2.厌恶；讨厌__________3.提供；供应__________4.发展；壮大__________

5.落下；掉下__________6.有病；不舒服__________7.合理的；公正的__________8.不合理的；不公正的

__________

9.倒垃圾__________10.频繁；反复__________11.目的是；为了__________12.依靠；信赖__________

13.照顾；处理__________14.清扫地板__________15.铺床__________16.叠衣服__________17.清洗餐具_______________18.倒垃圾_______________19.叠衣服_______________20.扫地_______________21.铺床_______________22.打扫客厅_______________23.外出吃晚饭_______________24.去电影院_______________25.待在外面_______________26.搭便车_______________27.在...的前面_______________28.做完某事_______________29.扔下_______________30.过来_______________31.带……去散步_______________32.频繁，反复_______________33.大声回应_______________34.惊讶地_______________35.闲逛_______________36.一……就……_______________37.做家务_______________38.一团糟_______________四、翻译下列句子。1.我能用一下你的CD播放器吗？2.你能把这些垃圾拿出去吗？3.我能借些钱吗？4.我能邀请一些朋友来参加派对吗？5.你能把好的椅子搬到卧室吗？五、完成句子。1.Mike上周末花太多的时间玩电脑游戏了.（spend）Mike________________________________computergames.2.你学习越刻苦，你的进步越大.(hard)__________________________youstudy,thebetterprogressyoumake.3.我们不应该过多的依靠我们的父母.(depend)Weshouldn’t_________________________________toomuch.4.他们两个人昨天都没有去学校.(neither)_________________________toschoolyesterday.5.Anna邀请她的朋友们这周六参加她的生日聚会.（invite）Anna_______________________________herbirthdaypartythisSaturday.6.Bob在家不洗盘子，他认为这很无聊.（dish）Bob____________________________athome,hethoughtitwasboring.7.他从不刻苦学习，结果考试失败了.（result）Heneverstudiedhard,_______________________hefailedtheexam.8.如今大部分的孩子们都不知道如何照顾他们自己.（idea）Mostkids___________________________howtotakecareofthemselvesthesedays.9.我认为没有必要强迫孩子们做家务.(need)Ithink_________________________tomakechildrenhelpwiththehousework.10.Jack喜欢在吃早饭的时候读报.(while)Jacklikesreadingnewspapers____________________________________.六、句型转换。1.Mikespenttenyuanonthebookyesterday.(改为同义句)It______Miketenyuan____________thebookyesterday.2.TofinishtheworkforLiuMeiisdifficult.(改为用it作形式主语的句子)______isdifficultforLiuMei____________thework.3.Iwenthomeearlyinordertocookdinnerformyfamily.(改为同义句)Iwenthomeearly__________________Icancookdinnerformyfamily.4.CouldyoutellmewhereIwillbuyabag?(改为同义句)Couldyoutellme__________________abag?5.Childrenshoulddochoresbecauseitcanhelptodeveloptheirindependence.(对画线部分提问)____________childrendochores?七、完形填空DearLiMing,MyparentsandIaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Iwent

toyourhouse,1______youweren'tin.Ineedyour2______.

Couldyouplease3______mydog?Thedog'sfoodisin

thekitchen.4______youpleasecheckthedog'swater

bowl?Andplease5______himforawalkandcleanhis

bedeveryday.Pleasewatertheplantsthree6______aweek.Couldyou

pleasetake7______thetrashonThursday?Pleasecheck

mymailboxeveryday,too.Ifyoufeel8______,youcanplaycomputergamesorwatch

TV.Ifyou'rehungry,havesomecakes.They'reonthetable.Youcanhelpyourself9______thejuicethere,too.

Pleasedon't10______tolock(锁)thedoorwhenyou

leave.Thanksagainforyourhelp.Yours,WangNan()1.A.because

B.butC.if

D.though()2.A.interest

B.hobbyC.help

D.phone()3.A.feed

B.rideC.wash

D.buy()4.A.Must

B.MightC.Should

D.Could()5.A.ask

B.takeC.look

D.put()6.A.hours

B.daysC.times

D.pieces()7.A.over

B.upC.off

D.out()8.A.sorry

B.sadC.bored

D.relaxed()9.A.on

B.atC.for

D.to()10.A.remember

B.wantC.forget

D.write八、阅读理解。AItwashalfpastsixintheafternoonwherMaggiecamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedatherthreechildren.Thechildrenwerethirteen,elevenandeightyearsold.TheywerehappilywatchingTV.Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy.Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswereeverywhere.Maggiegotangry.“Whatamess!"shesaidtoherchildren.“Iworkalldayandhavetodothehouseworkalltheevening.I'mverytiredandneedtohaveagoodrestIwon'tdothehouseworkanymore!”Maggiedidasshesaid.Shedidn'tdoanyhousework.EveryeveningshesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.Aweeklater,everydishinthekitchenwasdirty.Allthechildren'sclothesweredirty,too.Everytrashcanwasfull.Thewholehousewasoutoforder.ThenonedaywhenMaggiegothome,shegotverysurprised.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedit!Thesecondday,whenMaggiegothome,shefoundthelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.Maggiewashappyandwenttohelpthem.NowMaggieandherthreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitonthesofaandwatchTV.()1.WhatdidMaggieusuallydointheevening?A.ShewatchedTVallthetime.B.Shedidthehouseworkwithherchildren.C.Shecleanedthehouse.D.Shesatonthesofaandtalkedtoherchildren.()2.HowoldwasMaggie'syoungestchild?A.Thirteenyearsold.B.Elevenyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.D.Eightyearsold.()3.What'stheChinesemeaningofthephrase“outoforder”?A.混乱B.整洁C.出故障D.不受欢迎()4.WhywasMaggiesurprisedwhenshegothomeoneday?A.Becausethetrashcanswerefull.B.Becausethechildrenwerenotathome.C.Becausethechildrenhadcleanedthekitchen.D.Becausethechildrenwerecookingdinner.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Maggiecamehomefromworkat6:30p.m.B.Thechildrenweretooyoungtocleanthelivingroom.C.NowMaggieandherchildrendochorestogetherbeforewatchingTV.D.Maggiedidn'tdothehouseworkforoveraweek.BManykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes，makingthebed，andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange，theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics，especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs，weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon'tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(报酬)fordoinghousework.SusieWalton，anexpert，believesthatbyrewardingkids，parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethingin_return．“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort，”Waltonsaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse，andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook，andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework，anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoapps(程序)thatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑现)eitheronlineorinthe