2025年高考英语复习热点题型专项训练：阅读理解主旨大意题（解析版）

专题04阅读理解主旨大意题

目录

题型综述........................................................................2

解题攻略........................................................................3

题型01文章大意题..............................................................3

题型02段落大意题...............................................................5

题型03标题归纳题...............................................................7

高考练场........................................................................9

01

♦题型简介

1.主旨大意题主要考查考生对文章中心思想或段落大意的归纳、概括和总结能力。它要求考

生能够理解文章的整体结构和主要内容，把握作者的写作意图。

2.这种题型在高考英语阅读中占有重要地位，因为它能体现考生对文章全局的把握，是一种

高层次的阅读理解能力考查。一般来说，每篇阅读理解文章都会涉及至少一道主旨大意

题，或者与主旨相关的题目，如最佳标题题等。主旨大意题的设问方式多样，位置通常在

文章后的题目开头或结尾部分，但也可能出现在中间位置。

♦命题类型

1.文章主旨题：这类题目要求概括整篇文章的中心思想。例如，uWhat'sthemainideaofthe

passage?"或者"Thepassageismainlyabout..."»答案选项通常是对文章核心内容的综合表

述，涵盖了文章多个段落的要点信息。

2.段落主旨题：|主要针对文章中的某一个段落，考查考生对该段落中心内容的理解。如

“Whafsthemainpointofthethirdparagraph?"o答案往往是该段落主题句的同义替换或者对

段落细节信息的概括。

3.最佳标题题：要求考生从选项中选择一个最适合文章的标题。IM"Whichofthefollowingis

thebesttitleforthetext?"o标题要能够准确地反映文章的主题，并且具有吸引力，同时还

要简洁明了，避免范围过大或过小。

♦解题思路

1.寻找主题句法

位置判断：主题句在文章中的位置通常有一定规律。大部分情况下，主题句出现在文

章的开头部分，开门见山地阐述文章主旨；有些文章主题句在结尾，起到总结全文的

作用；还有少数文章主题句在中间，需要结合上下文来判断。

特点把握：主题句一般具有概括性强、涵盖范围广的特点，能够准确地表达文章或者

段落的核心内容。例如，在一篇讲述环境保护措施的文章中，开头的主题句可能是

“Variouseffectivemeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheenvironmentinrecentyears.”。

2.归纳法

细节整合：如果文章没有明显的主题句，就需要对文章的细节信息进行归纳总结。把

各个段落的主要内容提炼出来，寻找它们的共同点或者关联点，从而概括出文章的主

旨。

注意事项：在归纳过程中，要避免遗漏重要信息，同时也要排除那些只涉及部分内容

的选项。比如，一篇文章分别介绍了科技对教育、医疗和交通的积极影响，归纳主旨

时就要涵盖这三个方面，不能只强调其中一个领域。

3.关注关键词法

高频词识别：注意文章中反复出现的关键词。这些关键词往往与文章的主题密切相

关。例如，一篇文章多次出现“AI（人工智能）""machinelearning（机器学习）”"big

data（大数据）”等词汇，那么文章主旨很可能是关于人工智能技术及其相关应用的。

同义替换词注意：同时还要留意与这些关键词意思相近的表达，它们也有助于确定文

章主旨。比如，除了"AI”之外，还出现了“artificialintelligencetechnology”等表达。

♦命题方式

【常见考法】主旨大意题经常使用的提问方式有：

1）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

2）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

3）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

4）What'sthefirst/second/third....paragraphmainlyabout?

5）What'sthemainideadiscussedinthefirst/second/third/..paragraph?

\J£.Hrt-hX.Wtj

题型01段落大意题

提分秘籍

一、常见设问方式

•WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph...?

•Themainideaofthesecondparagraphprobablyis.

•Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

•WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizePara.l?

•Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

二、首尾兼顾法寻找主题句：

1.段首段尾：段首-主题句多为段首一两句（观点或对象）；段尾-主题句也常为段尾句（结论或总结）。

2.段中：主题句有时在段中（前面的话是为引出主题）。

3.无主题句：有时没有主题句，需根据段落内容自己概括。

口口回

IJ至内段落大意的?种方法：

方法一、陶敏落大意：（1）总分一主题句就在段首F（朋总——主题句就在段唐（3份总分——

王题句在段中，（4）庶分总——

王敦句在段百假品；（5讲9回:行文，这种结构的段落一般会在一段中讨论两个平行的内容，整个段落

可以从中间处分开，前后是平行关系，段落大意涉及两个平行的内容；（6）对比各事物的文宣，段落大

意是两个事物的共同点或不同点.

典例剖析

（山东师范大学附属中学2024~2025学年高三12月月考英语试题）

Peopleusuallywashtheirproducebeforeeatingtoremoveresidue（残留物）frompesticides.Butareyour

fruitsandvegetablesreallycleanenoughtoeat?Nowl4-year-oldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe2024

3MYoungScreentestChallengeforinventinganAl-basedhandheldpesticidedetectorthatisveryaccuratein

detectingpesticideresidue.

Nowinits17thyear,thecompetitionsupportsmiddleschoolstudentstothinkcreativelyandapplySTEM

principlestodiscoverrealworld-solutions.Whenthefinalistsarechosen,theyarepairedwitha3Mscientistwho

mentorsthemoverthesummertohelptaketheirideasfromjustconceptstomodels.

Sirish'sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashingvegetablesandfruitsand

cautioninghimalwaysdoso.Hewonderedwhetherwashingactuallymadeadifference.Sincepesticideresidues

arelinkedtoillnesseslikecancerandAlzheimers's,ifsveryimportanttoknowifthefruitsandvegetablesare

safe.ThafshowPestiSCANDisdesigned.

Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthe.wavelengthsthatbounce

back.PestiSCANDusesasensorandAl-basedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofover85percent.Sirishtested

the

deviceonmorethan12,000foodsamplesincludingstrawberries,apples,andtomatoes.

Sirishaimsonmakingthistechnologywidelyaccessiblesothatconsumerswillbeabletomakesafefood

choices.Buthestillbelievesyoushouldwashyourproduceanyway.Heplanstousethe$25,000prizefromthe

competitiontohelpfundhiseducationalgoalofattending.MIT.

“Thisyear'sYoungScientistChallengefinalistshavedemonstratedanincredibleabilitytodevelopcreative

solutionstosomeoftheworld'smostpressingchallenges,TorieClarke,EVPandchiefpublicaffairsofficerat

3M,saidinthepressrelease.64Iambeyondimpressedandinspiredbytheirintelligenceandtheirscientificminds.”

6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A.Thedesignprocess.B.Thewideapplication.

C.Theworkingprinciple.D.Thetheoreticalfoundation.

【答案】6.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了来自乔治亚州的14岁的SirishSubash发明了一种基于人工

智能的手持式农药检测器，在检测农药残留方面非常准确，赢得了2024年3M青年筛检挑战赛。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthe.

wavelengthsthatbounceback.PestiSCANDusesasensorandAI-basedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofover

85percent.Sirishtestedthedeviceonmorethan12,000foodsamplesincludingstrawberries,apples,and

tomatoes.(该装置的工作原理是将光照射在农产品表面并测量其质量。反射回来的波长。PestiSCAND使用

传感器和基于人工智能的处理器来实现超过85%的精度。Sirish对包括草莓、苹果和西红柿在内的12000

多种食物样本进行了测试)”可知，第4段的重点是工作原理。故选C。

题型02文章大意题

播分秘籍

一、提问方式

•What'sthemainidea/pointofthepassage?

•Thepassageismainlyabout.

•Thepassageismainlyconcernedabout.

•Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

•Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainidea/themeofthepassage?

•Inthispassagetheauthordiscussesprimarily.

•Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis.

•Thegeneral/mainideaofthepassageisabout.

二、主旨大意归纳法：

1.略读法：读文章标题；读首尾段落；读段落首尾句；留意表句段关系的关联词之后的内容。

2.文体法：新闻报道、议论文和说明文-主题句在首段；记叙文、议论文-主题句一般在尾段。

3.词语法：在文中出现频率较高的主题词。

4.概括法：无主题句的文章，需读者自己概括大意。

*找主题句的技巧：

1.段落中出现表示转折的词语(如however,but,infact,actually等)时,该句很可能是主题句。

2.首段出现疑问句时，对该问句的回答很可能就是文章主旨。

3.作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。

4.表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore,thus,inshort,conclude,conclusion等词，通常是主旨。

□□□□

各段落的主旨T整篇文童的主旨：

情况一：找比每小段的壬题句，各段的壬题句常在该段的百句或用句，各段壬题句的整体归纳便是文

意的中心思想。

情况二：有的文意无明显主题句，主通句隐含在段意之中，需要遴一步加工根括.

典例剖析

（安徽省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题）

Googleisconsideringchargingforartificialintelligence（Al）-poweredsearchinwhatwouldbethebiggest

changeofitsbusinessmodelsinceitwasfounded.Thelargesearchcompany,whichisownedbyAlphabet,has

neverbeforeputanyofitskeyproductsbehindapaywall.However,bossesareconsideringchargingfornew

advancedsearchfeaturespoweredbyAL

ThecompanyisdealingwithhowtomakeuseoftheAItechnologywithoutthreateningitsadvertising-

fundedbusinessmodel.TherearefearsthattheinventionofAIchatbots（聊天机器人）willweakensearchengines

suchasGooglebyallowingpeopletoaskfortheinformationtheyrequireratherthansearchingforit.Thiswould

rob（掠夺）Googleofthevaluabledataitcollectsfromusers.

ItsleadersarenowreportedlyweighingupwhethertoputAl-poweredsearchfeaturesbehindapaywallina

waythatwouldallowittotakeadvantageofthenewtechnologywithoutcompetingwithitscoresearchengine.

AlphabetislookingatputtingAl-poweredsearchintoitsadvancedsubscriptionservices.

Engineersarereportedlydevelopingthefunctionalityneededforthechangesbuttheleadershavenotmadea

decisiononwhetherorwhentobegintheplan.Undertheplansbeingconsidered,Google'ssearchenginewould

remainfree.AspokesmanofAlphabetsaid:"We'renotworkingonorconsideringanad-freesearchexperience.

We'llgoonbuildingnewcapabilitiesandservicestoenhanceoursubscriptionofferingsacrossGoogle.The

spokesmanadded:<6Foryears,we'vebeenreinventingSearchtohelppeopleaccessinformationinthewaythafs

mostnaturaltothem.WithourgenerativeAIexperimentsinSearch,we'vealreadyservedbillionsofqueries（询

问）.Wewillkeeprapidlyimprovingtheproducttoservenewuserneeds.”

Lastyear,Google5sincomefromsearchandadvertisingmadeupmorethanhalfofitstotalsales.The

companywascaughtflat-footedbythehugesuccessofChatGPT,whichhasbeenbackedbyitscompetitor

Microsoft.GooglelauncheditsownAIchatbot,Gemini,inresponsebutthetechnologyreceivedalotof

complaintsforplacingstressondiversityandharmlessanswersinsteadofaccuracy.LaterGooglestoppedthe

tool'sabilitytodrawpicturesandapologized.

11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Thecompetitionamongtechnologycompanies.

B.Google'snewsearchengine.

C.TheimportanceofAItechnology.

D.AchangeinGoogle'sbusinessmodel.

【答案】11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了谷歌考虑对其AI搜索功能收费以适应AI发展的商业策略变

化。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Googleisconsideringchargingforartificialintelligence（Al）-poweredsearchin

whatwouldbethebiggestchangeofitsbusinessmodelsinceitwasfounded.（谷歌正在考虑对人工智能（AI）

搜索收费，这将是该公司成立以来对其商业模式的最大改变）”并结合文章主要介绍了谷歌考虑对人工智能

驱动的搜索收费，以及这一变化可能对其商业模式的影响，故本文主要是关于谷歌商业模式的改变，D选

项“谷歌商业模式的改变”符合题意。故选D。

题型03标题归纳题

提分秘籍

一、提问方式

,Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

,Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

,Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

,Themostappropriatetitleofthepassageis.

二、文章标题四大特性：

1.概括性：概括全文，体现主旨；

2.针对性：内涵相符，范围一致

3.新颖性：新颖奇特，吸引眼球；

4.简短性：名词短语，动名词短语或祈使句。

文章标题干扰项特点：断章取义（仅为文中一细节）；以偏概全；离题太远。

□□□□

（一理解标题的三大特点：1能括性——准确而又简短，2.针对性一

标题外运正好与文章内容相符J3醴目性——能引发读者的阅读欲望。

（二喉文童标题：L正面肯宜法：在理解文遁主旨的基础上，看吸）个选项能范确微括王旨J2

反而否定法：撇开原文，堂各个备选项去设想用它（I泻出来砥文童节是什么内容，然后和原文童对

照，----排除不符选项33

典例剖析

（2024-2025学年高三上学期湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟12月月考英语试题）

Cuttingbackonanimalproteininourdietscansaveonresourcesandgreenhousegasemissions.But

convincingmeat-lovingconsumerstoswitchuptheirmenuisachallenge.Lookingatthisproblemfroma

mechanicalengineeringangle,Stanfordengineersarepioneeringanewapproachtofoodtexture（n.质地，纹理）

testingthatcouldpavethewayforartificialsteaksthatfoolevencommittedmeatlovers.

InanewpaperinScienceofFood,theteamdemonstratedthatacombinationofmechanicaltestingand

machinelearningcandescribefoodtexturewithstrikingsimilaritytohumantastetesters.Suchamethodcould

speedupthedevelopmentofbetterplant-basedmeats.Theteamalsofoundthatsomeplant-basedproductsare

alreadypresentingthetextureofthemeatsthey'reimitating.

“Wewere'surprisedtofindthattoday'splant-basedproductscanreproducethewholetextureofanimal

meats,9,saidEllenKuhl,professorofmechanicalengineeringandseniorauthorofthestudy.Meatsubstituteshave

comealongwayfromwhentofuwastheonlyoption,sheadded.

Industrialanimalagriculturecontributestoclimatechange,pollution,habitatloss,andsoon.Thatburdenon

theplanetcanbeeasedbyexchanginganimalproteinsforplantproteinsindiets.Onestudyestimatedthatplant­

basedmeats,onaverage,havehalftheenvironmentalimpactasanimalmeat.Butmanymeateatersarereluctantto

change;onlyaboutathirdofAmericansinonesurveyindicatedtheywere"verylikely^^tobuyplant-based

alternatives.

“Peoplelovemeat,"saidSkylerSt.Pierre,aPhDstudentinmechanicalengineeringandleadauthorofthe

paper.<aIfwewanttoconvincethemeateatersthatalternativesareworthtrying,thecloserwecanimitateanimal

meatwithplant-basedproducts,themorelikelypeoplemightbeopentotryingsomethingnew.”

Tosuccessfullyimitateanimalmeat,foodscientistsanalyzethetextureofplant-basedmeatproducts.

Unfortunately,traditionalfoodtestingmethodsarenotstandardizedandtheresultsarerarelymadeavailableto

scienceandtothepublic,saidSt.Pierre.Thismakesitharderforscientiststocreatenewrecipesforalternatives.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.FoodTesting:AKeytoMeatRevolution.

B.PlantorMeat?That9saquestion.

C.NewTechinOurDailyFood.

D.Plant-basedmeat:TheNewFashionontheTable.

【答案】35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯坦福大学工程师从机械工程角度出发，采用机械测试与机器学

习相结合的新方法进行食品质地测试，旨在开发出能媲美真肉质地的人造牛排，以推动植物基肉类的发

展，缓解因畜牧业对环境造成的压力，同时提及该研究的背景、新方法的优势、面临的挑战及意义等内

容。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“InanewpaperinScienceofFood,theteamdemonstratedthatacombinationof

mechanicaltestingandmachinelearningcandescribefoodtexturewithstrikingsimilaritytohumantastetesters.

Suchamethodcouldspeedupthedevelopmentofbetterplant-basedmeats.Theteamalsofoundthatsomeplant­

basedproductsarealreadypresentingthetextureofthemeatsthey'reimitating.（在《食品科学》的一篇新论文

中，该团队证明，机械测试和机器学习的结合可以描述与人类味觉测试仪惊人相似的食物质地。这种方法

可以加快更好的植物性肉类的开发。该团队还发现，一些植物性产品已经呈现出他们模仿的肉类的质地）”

以及文章内容可知，文章核心围绕斯坦福大学开发的新食品质地测试方法展开，该方法对植物基肉类发展

意义重大，可能引发肉类领域的变革，所以“食品检测：肉类革命的关键”适合作文章标题。故选A项。

（03，高考练场

题型01段落大意题

（2024年新课标高考英语I卷B篇）

B

“Iamnotcrazy,9,saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture（针灸）onarabbit.t4Iam

aheadofmyIfheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionally

laughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrowing

numberofAmericanveterinarians（兽医）nowpracticing“holistic“medicine-combiningtraditionalWestern

treatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic（按摩疗法）andherbalmedicine.

Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecame

interestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxing

drugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathe

improvedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,

afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.

LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she

waspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasable

tokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,"movesmore

easilyandridesmorecomfbrtably^^afterachiropracticadjustment.

Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,

hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrown

from30toover700.'"Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,^^hesays.<4Iwilldoanythingtohelpan

animal.Thafsmyjob.,,

26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.

B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians5work.

C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.

D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.

【答案】26.D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉・法伯（WilliamFarber）博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用

于动物，并取得了初步成效。

26.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehad

aheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber9streatmentseasedherdog'ssuffering

somuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthather

horse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfbrtably^^afterachiropracticadjustment.（利•廷代尔的狗查

理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻

了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉•杜因（PriscillaDewing）报告说，她的马纳皮（Nappy）经

过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服“。厂‘可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过

整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie,另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行

更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。

题型02文章大意题

（2024年新课标高考英语n卷C篇）

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksof

travelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer^marketsareasolidchoicetoreduce

thejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）shortensitevenmore.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudience

suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly

supplyoffreshgreens.

Specifically,ifsafarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotely

monitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemis

automated,

itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystem

providesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seeded

pod（容器）togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions（抖E放）from

transportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there5snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollute

traditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.

Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-use

plastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,9,saidaBMF

employee.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.BMF'smajorstrengths.B.BMF'sgeneralmanagement.

C.BMF'sglobalinfluence.D.BMF'stechnicalstandards.

【答案】ILA

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm

（BMF）shortensitevenmore.（虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短

了旅程）“、第三段"ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientapp

thatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountof

waterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeach

plant.（通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数

据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是

为每株植物提供合适的水量）”以及最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.

Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionby

limitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonand

chemicalsinourenvironment,5,saidaBMFemployee.（BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的

人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。

BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”广可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微

农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、

减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。

题型03标题归纳题

（2024年全国高考英语甲卷B篇）

Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals（声

音）thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsare

special

creatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusing

meowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.

However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsas

soonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.

Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassess

theirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychoosea

placetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliar

smells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthe

future.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichthey

don'tusuallylike.

Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfind

randomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsof

predators（食肉动物）.Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejust

doingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TipsonFindingaSmartCatB.UnderstandingYourCat'sBehavior

C.HaveFunwithYourCatD.HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy

【答案】7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示

爱思。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.（动物可以用很多方式来表达他

们的需求。）”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，

以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以“UnderstandingYourCafsBehavior（T解你的猫的行为）”作文文章标

题最为合适。故选B。

变式演练

A

（24-25高三上•安徽合肥•阶段练习）Ifirstsawtheearth一thewholeearthfromtheshuttleChallenger

in1984.Theviewtakesyourbreathawayandfillsyouwithchildlikewonder.That'swhyeveryshuttlecrewhas

tocleannoseprintsofftheirspaceraffswindowsseveraltimesaday.

Anincrediblybeautifultapestry（织锦）ofblueandwhite,tan,blackandgreenseemstoglidebeneathyou

atanelegant,statelypace.Butyouareactuallygoingsofastthattheentiremapoftheworldspinsbeforeyour

eyeswitheach90-minuteorbit.Afterjustoneortwolaps,youfeel,maybeforthefirsttimelikeacitizenofa

planet.All

thecolorsandpatternsyousee-thevisibleevidenceofthecomplexworkingofthenaturalsystemsthatmake

ourplanethabitable——seembothvastandprecise,powerfulandyetsomehowfragile.

Youseevolcanoesspewingsmoke,hurricanesroilingtheoceansandevenfinetendrils5ofSaharandust

reachingacrosstheAtlantic.

Youalsoseethebig,graysmudgesoffields,paddiesandpastures,andatnightyoumarvelatthelights,like

brilliantdiamonds,thatrevealamosaicofcities,roadsandcoastlines——impressivesignsofthehandofhumanity.

Scientiststellusthatourhandisheavy,thatwearewipingoutofotherspeciesatanunprecedentedrateand

probablytransformingourclimate.

Willtheimmensepowerofglobalsystemswithstandtheimpactofhumanity?Orisitpossiblethatour

collectiveactionswillchangethenatureofourplanetenoughtocrippleitsabilitytosupportlife?

Inolongerbelievethatwecanwaitforallthescientificdataneededtoanswerthesequestionsconclusively.

Wemustrecognizeimmediatelywhatitmeanstobecitizensofthisplanet.

Itmeansacceptingtheobligationtobethestewardsoftheearth?slife-givingcapacities.Ashomeowners,

wewouldn'tneglectordamageourhousesuntiltheyweren'tfittolivein.Whywouldwedothatwithourplanet?

1.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph1?

A.Theyareawedbytheviewoftheearth.B.Theyarehomesickinthespaceshuttle.

C.Theyfeelscaredflyingintheouter-space.D.Theyfeelexcitedtoexploretheuniverse.

2.WhafsthemainfunctionofParagraph3?

A.Providingdataforthewriter'sargument.B.Summarizingthemainideaofthetext.

C.Settingthestageforfurtherdiscussion.D.Introducingdifferentideasonhumanimpact.

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthewriteragreewith?

A.Ifsnotclearwhathumanscandotonature

B.Wemustactnowtotakecareofnaturebeforeit'stoolate

C.Humanbeingsarenottheonlycreatureoftheearth

D.Theearthisstrongenoughtosupportmorelives.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AGlimpseofHomeB.GoingGreenwithOurEarth

C.FlyingtotheFutureD.MyExperienceasanAstronaut

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者从太空中看到地球的美景和对地球的思考。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Ifirstsawtheearth一thewholeearthfromtheshuttleChallengerin1984.The

viewtakesyourbreathawayandfillsyouwithchildlik