英语新目标七年级上册期末复习语法

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载2006－2007学年英语（新目标）七年级上册期末复习2006.12代词(pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir(一)翻译成英语：1．我是_______________2.我父母________________3．你可以______________4.你的电话号码______________5.谢谢你_____________6.他有________________7.他的姓氏_____________8.听他说_____________9.她喜欢它。____________10.她全家照______________11.帮助她____________12.它吃________________13.它名字______________14.看见它____________15.我们想要____________16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________17.加入我们_________18.他们唱歌___________19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________(二)选词填空：1.What’s________name?(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)9.Canyouhelp______?(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)（三）完成句子：1.A:What’sthis/that?B:_________isadresser.A:Howdoyouspell_________,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:Whatarethese/those?B:_________aretomatoes.3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?B:No,_________doesn’t.4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:_________are100dollars.5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?B:Yes,_________is.6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:Yes,_________do.7.A:Whoisthatgirl?B:_________isJack’ssister.’8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.二.名词的格：(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bags不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina翻译:1.汤姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________3.他们父母亲的房间____________4.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________5.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________6.一幅中国地图_______________7.一本英语字典_________________________三．冠词1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（2）定冠词：thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.（4）在序数词前：John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybusExercises:填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/”）What’sthis?It’s_____clock.What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.Whatisit?It’s_____w.Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?_____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.When’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let’splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan’t.时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be动词的一般现在时Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am,is,aream跟在I后面,ｉｓ跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加″ｓ″或″ｅｓ″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。如：Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes2）以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加escarry---carries特殊：have---has,dictionary,strawberry,tomato,photo,documentary,comedy.BeinjingOpera和broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit7中的复数名词的用法，apairofshorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…复数在pair上加s二、情态动词can情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.注意：playchess中间不加the三、几个动词的用法：let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.like及介词后动词用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?want加to再加原形help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.Like/loveto+动词原形；like/love+动词ing;like/love+sth(直接跟名词).Exercises:二、完成句子。I_________(know)theboy.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.Heusually_____________(come)toschoolearly.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.11．__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖12．Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.She___________(come)fromBritain.13．I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.14．______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?三动词填空。Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?5Boblikes______________(watch)TV.6Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?7Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.8Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.10Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.11.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?

12.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?

13.___________(be)youtwelve?

15.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.

17.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?.

18.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:00everyevening.21.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?22._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?23.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?24.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?25.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.27.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.28.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?29.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.30.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?句型复习Ⅰ句型结构肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+…IamLynn.主语+can+动词原形+…Shecanplaythetrumpet.动词原形Iliketolistentomusic.主语++其他…动词第三人称单形式Shelikestoplaytheguitarverymuch.2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…Iamnot14.主语+can’t+动词原形+…Theycan’tswim.主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…Mysisterdoesn’tplaysports.3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…？AreyouLin?Yes,+主语+beNo,+主语+benot.〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…？Canyoupaint?Yes,主语+canNo,主语+can’t〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？Doyouwanttojointhedancingclub?Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don’t/doesn’t特殊疑问句：主要句型：（1）Whatisyour/her/hisname?My/Hisnameis…（2）Whereisthebaseball?itisinthebackpack.（3）Whereareyourbooks?Theyareonthechair.（4）Howmuchistheredsweater?itis3$.（5）Howmucharethesepants?Theyare18dollars.（6）Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisMay11th.（7）WhenisLucy’sbirthday?Herbirthdayis…注意：数：基数词序数词书p100写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。nineonetwothreeeighttwelvetwentythirty-onehundredonehundredandoneninety注意什么时候用基数词序数词（8）Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.（9）Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:00.（10）Whattimedoesshegethome?Shegetshomeat5:30.(home,here,there前不加to)（11）whatisyourfavoritesubject>Thisbigredhatis1dollar.(注意形容词的位置:大小长短+颜色)动词后面用宾格，详见书p99.=3\*ROMANIII、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、Myname’sBob.2、I’mhisuncle.3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.5、LucyandLilylikesports.6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.7、Aliciaismyaunt.8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.=5\*ROMANV、句型转换：划线提问（熟悉下课文中的主要句型）Peteris12yearsold.Thebackpacksareblack.Scottlikeshistory.Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.Shecanplaychessandsing.It’snineo’clock.Wegotobedatteno’clock.10、Herbasketballis5dollars.11、Dave’sfavoritefoodisicecream.12、Helikesdocumentaries.14、Theyarefine.15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.16、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit’sinteresting.19、Mymother’sfavoritecolorisblue.20、Wegotoschoolinthemorning.21、Ithinkthey’reinteresting.(改否定句)

22、It’sDecember.30th.today.21Schoolstartsat7:30.22Wehavemilk,eggsandmeetfordinner.=6\*ROMANVI、连词成句sister,is,she,your(?)are,Lucy’s,those,rulers(.)thrillers,like,Mariadoesn’t(.)want,join,to,do,Theynot,musicclub,the(.)uncle,is,also,thinks,it,boring,June’sfather(.)play,my,the,piano,well,can,grandfather(.)tennis,like,but,doesn’t,Jim,he,volleyball,likes(.)two,has,she,and,sisters,brother,a(.)is,the,what,time(?)shower,when,take,o’clock,five,she,a(?)名词复习单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：abook、thebook、hisbook1、一般情况，加s：bags2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes规则变化3、以f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelf→shelves可数4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby→babies5、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes或加s：pianos、photos1、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese复数不规则变化2、复数名词：clothes、people、police3、特殊变化：man→men，woman→womenchild→children，foot→feet名tooth→teeth，policeman→policemen前面可用many（许多）、alotof/lotsof（许多）、some（一些）、afew（一点）+可数复数词alotof,some既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词没有复数形式前不加a/an、数字、many、afew，后不加s不可数3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much、alittle4、表数量用量词加of词组：acupoficecream，twocupsoficecream5、学过的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、icecream、saladchicken、water,money,milk、breakfast、lunch、dinner、opera、work、homework、time(划线词在特殊意思下可作可数名词，自己归纳)EnglishExercise写出下列词的复数形式baby_____potato_____knife_____photo_____Chinese_____hamburger_____case_____key_____watch_____name_____strawberry_____tomato_____dollar_____orange_____people_____documentary_____boy_____piano_____child_____man_____this_____that_____I_____she_____you_____bus_____wish_____Japanese_____翻译短语五门学科_______________三部电影_______________一些动作片______________许多手表__