大学英语精读1B学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语精读1B学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年According

to

Dr.

White,

what

should

the

government

do

to

build

more

green

spaces

in

cities?

答案:A.Find

financial

support.What

did

Dr.

White's

research

reveal

about

people

living

in

a

green

environment?

答案:D.

Their

communication

with

others

improved.What

does

Dr.

White

try

to

find

out

about

living

in

a

greener

urban

area?

答案:C.

How

long

its

positive

effect

lasts.What

does

Dr.

White

say

people

usually

do

to

make

themselves

happier?

答案:A.Earn

more

money.According

to

one

study,

what

do

green

spaces

do

to

people?

答案:B.Add

to

their

sustained

happiness.Dreamscanbearichsourceof

_________foranartist.

答案:

inspiration

Hehappenedto

___________youonthispoint.

答案:coincidewith

Achildmaynot

_____________betweenhisimaginationandtherealworld.

答案:differentiate

Ireallyadmireyourcourage,andevenfeel

_____________ofyoualittle.

答案:envious

Iwouldliketogivemyopinion____________thisproblem.

答案:inrelationto

Shehadno

_________forjokesofanykind.

答案:tolerance

Wedidhaveto___________thestudentsalonginthelastfewweeksbeforetheirexamination.

答案:urge

Forourfuturebusiness,wehopewe'llbegrantedmore

____________terms.

答案:

favorableHoweverhardyoutry,you'llalways

_____________onsomethinginlife.Let'sjustenjoythemoment.

答案:missout

Suestormedoutoftheroomina__________.

答案:rage

Problemsarisewhenthebody's

___________

systemisnotfunctioningadequately.

答案:immune

Yourencouragementwill

______________

metofurtherefforts.

答案:stimulate

Theman

______________drunkenlyoutofthepub.

答案:lurched

Therewassomething

__________familiarabouthim.

答案:vaguely

VocabularyandStructure

____________

smiledonme.

答案:

Fortune

Q:20.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?

答案:Itispossiblethatsomeyoungpeopleareconceited,ill-manneredortooself-confidentQ:19.

What’sthewriter’sattitudetoyoungpeople?

答案:positive

Q:18.

Oneofthethingstheyoungareengagedinseekingis______.

答案:theywanttomaketroublesQ:17.

Lookatthesentences“Thereisonlyonedifference…andmaybethatiswheretherubis.”The

differencebetweenandoldmanandayoungmanisthat______.

答案:

boththeoldandtheyounghavegloriousfuturebuttheoldhavealreadypasseditandtheyoungisgoingtowardsitPartII:ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)Peoplearealwaystalkingabout“theProblemofyouth”.Ifthereisone----whichItakeleavetodoubt----thenitisolderpeoplewhocreateit,nottheyoungthemselves.Letusgetdowntofundamentalsandagreethattheyoungareafterallhumanbeings----peoplejustliketheirelders.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhim:andmaybethatiswheretherubis.WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyounganduncertain----thatIwasanewboyinahugeschool,andIwouldhavebeenverypleasedtoberegardedassomethingsointerestingasaproblem.Foronething,beingaproblemgivesyouacertainidentity,andthatisoneofthethingstheyoungarebusilyengagedinseeking.Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorloveofcomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.Allthisseemstometolinkthemwithlife,andtheoriginsofthings.It’sasiftheywereinsomesensecomicbeingsinviolentandlovelycontrastwithussuburbancreatures.AllthatisinmymindwhenImeetayoungperson.Hemaybeconceited,ill-manneredortooself-confidentbutIdonotturnforprotectiontodrearycliches（陈词滥调）aboutrespectforeldersasifmereagewereareasonforrespect.Iacceptthatweareequals,andIwillarguewithhim,asanequal,ifIthinkheiswrong.Q:16.By“theproblemofyoung”peoplemean______.

答案:theproblemcausedbyyoungpeopleShejumpedoutofthecarand

forthefrontdoor.

答案:sprintedThebranchestoreatmyjacketand

myhandsandface.

答案:scratchedIfcancersarespottedearlythere'sahighchanceof

.

答案:survival

Whenyouhavefilledinthequestionnaire,copyitandsendthe

toyouremployer.

答案:originalTheastronautsareconductingaseriesof

tolearnmoreabouthowthebodyadaptstoweightlessness.

答案:experimentsAsurveyofretiredpeoplehas

thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.

答案:indicatedThewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn't

towhatwasactuallysaid.

答案:correspondLife'schallengesarenotsupposedto

you,they'resupposedtohelpyoudiscoverwhoyouare.

答案:paralyzeDressneatlyandattractivelyinanoutfit

tothejob.

答案:appropriate

Therewasamomentof

inBritainasitbecameclearjusthowvulnerablethenationwas.

答案:panicHewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbe____aneducation.

答案:denied

Thereisaseparateanswerforeach______problem.

答案:individual

Midge

herhands,callingthembacktoorder.

答案:clappedTheCustomsofficial

intothedriver'swindow.

答案:peeredPartI:VocabularyandStructure

EnvironmentalproblemstheyfoundinPolandwereamongtheworstthey

.

答案:encountered

Q:20.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.

答案:customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry Q:19..Edith’s father smoked a pipe_______.

答案:from time to time Q:18.Edith stopped at the next counter_________.

答案:accidentallyQ:17.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.

答案:interested in tiesPartII:ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)

As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.   

Besides,shopping at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience:people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.   Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her,“Worth double the price.” But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardlyever pleased her father.   

She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of people had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes onsale----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long: although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bound to pleasehim. 

  When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, “Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking.” She informed her daughter. Q:16.Edith’s father _______.

答案:was difficult to choose a present forStrikesbyprisonofficers____________theneedforreforminourjails.

答案:underline

Heopenedtheovendoorand________thepanofcookiesin.

答案:slidThenewgovernmenthasyetto_______________theproblemofair

pollution.

答案:grapplewithThecarshadtobe________duetoanenginefault.

答案:recalled

The_________oftheelectionisaforegoneconclusion.

答案:outcome

He ________ to his customers and halved the price.

答案:yieldedAlthoughshedidn’tsayanything,I________shedidn’tliketheidea.

答案:sensed

He___________companywithLloydGeorgeoverpost-wardiplomacy.

答案:parted Theaudience________atthesplendorofthecostumes.

答案:gaspedWe’dliketo__________awarmwelcometoourFrenchvisitors.

答案:extend

Hewentthroughthe_________ofrollinghisowncigaretteslowlyandcarefully.

答案:ritualThe millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ___________ all practical value by the time they were finished.

答案:would have lostWithout proper lessons, you could __________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

答案:pick up The group of technicians are engaged in a study which ________ all aspects of urban planning.

答案:embracesPartI:VocabularyandStructureThe _______ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened ifmisunderstanding and mistrust were removed.

答案:tensionQ:20.Whatdowelearnabouttoday'skitchen?

答案:Manyofitscentralfeaturesarenodifferentfromthoseofthe1920sQ:19.WhatwastheBeechersisters'ideaofakitchen?

答案:AplacewherewomencouldworkmoreefficientlyQ:18.Whatdoesthechangeinthestatusofthekitchenreflect?

答案:SocialchangeQ:17.WhydoestheGeorgian-stylekitchensellataveryhighprice?

答案:NoduplicateistobefoundinanyotherplacePartII:ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)

Thesedays,nobodyneedstocook.Familiesgrazeonhigh-cholesteroltake-awaysandmicrowavedready-meals.Cookingisanoccasionalhobbyandavehicleforcelebritychefs.Whichmakesitoddthatthekitchenhasbecometheheartofthemodemhouse:whatthegreathallwastothemedievalcastle,thekitchenistothe21st-centuryhome.Themoneyspentonkitchenshasrisenwiththeirstatus.InAmericathekitchenmarketisnowworth$170billion,fivetimesthecountry'sfilmindustry.IntheyeartoAugust2007,IKEA,aSwedishfurniturechain,soldoveronemillionkitchensworldwide.Theaveragebudgetfora"major"kitchenoverhaulin2006,calculatesRemodelingmagazine,wasastaggering$54,000;evena"minor"improvementcostonaverage$18,000.

Exclusivity,morefamiliarintheworldofhighfashion,hasreachedthekitchen:Robinson&Cornish,aBritishmanufacturerofcustom-madekitchens,offersaGeorgian-styleonewhichwouldcost￡145,000-155,000—excludingbuilding,plumbingandelectricalwork.Itsbigsellingpointisthatnobodyelsewillhaveit:"Youwon'tseethiskitchenanywhereelseintheworld."

Theelevationoftheroomthatoncebelongedonlytotheservantstothatofdesignshowcaseforthemodemfamilytellsthestoryofacenturyofsocialchange.Rightintotheearly20thcentury,kitchensweresmoky,noisyplaces,generallylocatedunderground,ortothebackofthehouse,andasfarfromlivingspaceaspossible.Thatwasasitshouldbe:kitchenswereforservants,andtheaspiringmiddleclasseswantednothingtodowiththem.

Butastheworkingclassesprosperedandtheservantshortagesetin,housekeepingbecameamatterofinteresttotheeducatedclasses.OneofthepioneersofaradicalnewwayofthinkingaboutthekitchenwasCatharineEstherBeecher,sisterofHarrietBeecherStowe.InAmericanWoman'sHome,publishedin1869,theBeechersistersrecommendedascientificapproachtohouseholdmanagement,designedtoenhancetheefficiencyofawoman'sworkandpromoteorder.

ManycontemporaryideasaboutkitchendesigncanbetracedbacktoanotherAmerican,ChristineFrederick,whosetaboutenhancingtheefficiencyofthehousewife.Her1919work,HouseholdEngineering:ScientificManagementintheHome,wasbasedondetailedobservationofahousewife'sdailyroutine.Sheborrowedtheprincipleofefficiencyonthefactoryfloorandappliedittodomestictasksonthekitchenfloor.

Frederick'scentralidea,thatstove,sinkandkitchentablemustbeplacedinsucharelationthatuselessstepsareavoidedentirely",inspiredthefirstfullyfittedkitchen,designedinthe1920sbyMargareteSchütter-Lihotsky.Itwasamodernisttriumph,andmanyelementsremaincentralfeaturesoftoday'skitchen.

Q:16.

Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthekitchenoftoday?

答案:ItisregardedasthecenterofamodemhomeKevinmighthave______himself,hadhe______tothedoctor’sadvice.

答案:overextended/notlistenedJohnfoundtheconference______andleftitquietlyafterafewminutes.

答案:depressingThereisafinelinebetween______compe