医学英语 2021-2022-2学年学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

医学英语2021-2022-2学年学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Colonopathymeans_____ofthe_____.

答案:disease;colonPointouttheroot,prefixandsuffixoftheword“endocrinology”:endo-____,crin/o____,-logy_____.

答案:prefix;root;suffixThecombiningvoweloftheroot“gastr”is_____.

答案:oGastralgiameanspainofthe_____.

答案:stomachTheword“odontoma”isequalto_____(onlyoneword)inmeaning.

答案:dentomaGalentranslatedmedicalterminologyfromGreekto_____.

答案:LatinTheEnglishword_____originatesfrom“Chiron”theCentaurinGreekMythology.

答案:surgeonTherootcheir/omeans_____.Cheirologymeans_____.Cheiralgiameans_____.Cheiragrameans_____.Cheiromegalymeans_____.（PleasegiveyouranswersinChinese）

答案:手;手语；手语学;手痛；手疼;手痛风;巨手；巨手症Wemustseeifthefracturerequiresreduction.Reductionheremeans_____inChinese.

答案:复位；复位术；骨折复位Shehasbeenundergoingtreatmentforseveredepression.Depressionheremeans_____inChinese.

答案:抑郁症Asthemeetingworeonwithoutanyrealprogressbeingmade,shefelt_____tostandandspeak.

答案:impelledThe_____isthebody'sfirstlineofdefenseagainstinfection,externalinjury,andenvironmentalstresses.

答案:epidermisHerdoctorhadnoticedherlow_____countandwasinsistingthatsheincludemoreiron-richvegetablesinherdiet.

答案:hemoglobinTherearedozensofseriousblooddiseases,including_____(alackofredbloodcells)and_____(cancerinvolvingabuildupofwhitebloodcells).

答案:anemia;leukemiaHerspecialtyin_____letherworkwithpatientsofallagesandtypes,sincebloodproblemsmayaffectalmostanyone.

答案:hematologyHearrivedattheemergencyroomreportingheadache,nausea,anddrowsiness,andthedoctorimmediatelysuspectedthathe'dsufferedabrain_____.

答案:hemorrhageAlthoughsheknowsalltoowellthatthetobaccoincigarettesis_____,she'stooaddictedtoquit.

答案:carcinogenicThe_____oftheprojectdatesbackto1976,whenthetwoyoungmenwereroommatesatCornellUniversity.

答案:genesisInathunderingspeech,hepredictedthat,ifthebillwaspassed,thenewpolicywouldopen_____ofeconomicproblems.

答案:aPandora’sboxSincethe_____aresovitaltohumanlife,affectingsuchthingsascellgrowthandbloodsugar,thechemicalsknownasendocrinedisrupters(干扰物)canbedestructiveandevendeadly.

答案:endocrinesHisskinnowhadayellowishtinge,asdidthewhitesofhiseyes,andhisdoctorimmediatelyrecognizedthesignsofadvanced_____.

答案:hepatitisEverytwoyearswegettohearJohnWilsonsingMoonlightinVermontatthe_____townpicnic.

答案:biennialShewasquick-witted,butherreasoningwasoften_____andnotdeeplythoughtful.

答案:facilePowerfuldrugslikelithiumareoftenprescribedfor_____depression.

答案:bipolarAfterthemeeting,thepresidentextendeda_____invitationtoeveryoneforcoffeeatherownhouse.

答案:cordialVitaminDcanbeobtainedfromfoodandsupplements,butit'salsoan_____vitamin,producedbythebodywhentheskinisexposedtosunlight.

答案:endogenousbipolar

答案:opposingmillennium

答案:athousandyearsnephropathy

答案:kidneydiseaseperennial

答案:everlastingHisown_____isextremelyoriginal;itsometimesalarmsschoolofficialsbuthisstudentsloveit.

答案:pedagogyChildrenintheU.S.usuallyseea_____untiltheyturnatleast15or16.

答案:pediatricianThehospital'snewestadditionisa_____intensive-careunit,andnewbornsincriticalconditionarealreadybeingsenttherefromconsiderabledistances.

答案:neonatalThe_____oftheblindchildbeggarsshehadseeninIndiacouldstillkeepherawakeatnight.

答案:pathosThedoctor's_____isguarded,butsheiscautiouslyoptimisticthatrecoverywillbecomplete.

答案:prognosisTheinitial_____involvesinsertingthecable(钢丝)throughatinycutandinflatingtheinternalareawithcarbondioxidesothatagood-sizedareawillbecomevisible.

答案:laparoscopyThejudgerefusedtoconsidertwoelementsinthecase,sayingthattheylayoutsidehis_____.

答案:jurisdictionHe'sgettingmedicationfroma_____,butit'shissessionswiththe_____thathereallyvalues.

答案:psychiatrist;psychotherapistThedayhescheduledthefourth_____operationonhiskneewasthedayhedecidedtohanguphisfootballcleats.

答案:arthroscopicAftertenyearsofmarriage,theircommunicationisvirtually_____,andeachalwaysseemstoknowwhattheotheristhinking.

答案:telepathicIthaslongbeena_____ofAmericanforeignpolicythatthegovernmentdoesn'tnegotiatewithkidnappersandterrorists.

答案:dictumInmoststates,minimalinsurancecoverageisa_____forregisteringanautomobile.

答案:prerequisiteThepublic'sresponsetostudiespredictingdangerousclimatechangewas____formanyyears.

答案:apatheticIdenticaltwinshaveclaimedtoexperience____communicationaboutimportantevents.

答案:telepathicAlmosteveryonefeelssome_____forachild'smisery.

答案:empathyEachside'sangerattheotherhassetasadly____toneforthenegotiations.

答案:discordantThe____forapatientwithchickenpoxisusuallyexcellent;the_____forsomeonewithlivercanceristerrible.(sameword)

答案:prognosis;prognosisHissupporterscalledhimamanofthepeople;hisenemiescalledhimalying_____.

答案:demagogueEachyearthestategovernmentusesthemostcurrent_____figurestodeterminehowtodistributeitsfundingforeducation.

答案:demographicMalariaremains_____intropicalregionsaroundtheworld.

答案:endemicInsomecases,throughtheprocessofopsonization,antibodiesbutterthesurfaceofsomeantigensandmakethemtastiertophagocytes,which_______theantigens.

答案:engulfPathogenicorganismscanenterthebodyinvariousways.Some---suchasthosethatcause_____,colitis,cholera,andtyphoidfever---getinthebodythroughcontaminatedfood,waterorutensils.

答案:hepatitisGeneticdisordersthataffectbodychemistryarecalledinbornerrorsof________.

答案:metabolismNoninfectiousdiseasesarecausedbymalfunctionsofthebody.Theseincludeorganortissue________,erraticcellgrowth,andfaultybloodformationandflow.

答案:degenerationSometimes,adisease-producingorganismgetsintoapersonwhoshowsnosymptomsofthedisease.The_______carriercanthenpassthediseaseontosomeoneelsewithoutevenknowinghehasit.

答案:asymptomaticAn__________diseaseisonethatstrikesmanypersonsinacommunity.

答案:epidemicHundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysicianto___________theproblem.

答案:diagnose___________isthesciencethatdealswiththestructuralandfunctionalchangesproducedbythedisease.

答案:Pathologydemagogue

答案:fierypoliticianendemic

答案:commondemographic

答案:describingpopulationsdiscordant

答案:clashingprognosis

答案:outlookedict

答案:orderWhatworddescribespainofthechest?

答案:stethalgiaAngioplastymeans_____ofthebloodvessels.

答案:surgicalrepairjurisdiction

答案:authoritylaparoscopy

答案:abdomenexamination/star3/origin/1ecfe08c6b047d60d4e06274ede4883a

答案:cranium;facialbones;mandible;vertebralcolumn;sacrum;sternum;ribs;clavicle;scapula;(10)humerus;(11)radius;(12)ulna;(13)carpals;(14)metacarpals;(15)phalanges;(16)pelvis;(17)ilium;(18)femur;(19)patella;(20)fibula;(21)tibia;(22)tarsals;(23)calcaneus;(24)metatarsalsinstrumentforcuttingthrougharib

答案:costotomeanewborninfant

答案:neonatehormonesecretedbytheoutersectionofadrenalcortexintheadrenalgland

答案:aldosteronethestudyandtreatmentofdisordersoftheskeleton,muscles,andassociatedstructures

答案:orthopedicssofteninganddestruction(-lysis)ofbone

答案:osteolysistheformation(-poiesis)ofbloodcells

答案:hematopoiesisgoforward

答案:proceedpertainingtothesternumandribs

答案:sternocostalurinethatcontainsexcessivecalcium

答案:hypercalciuriaexcisionofavertebraorpartofit

答案:vertebrectomypaininacartilage

答案:chondrodynia；chondralgiapertainingtobothwristandfoot

答案:carpopedalacellconcernedwiththeformationofbone

答案:osteoblastnarrowing(-stenosis)ofajoint

答案:arthrostenosisinstrumentforviewingorexaminingtheinteriorofajoint

答案:arthroscoperesemblingcartilage

答案:chondroidtumorofbonemarrow

答案:myelomaanydiseaseofajoint

答案:arthropathyinflammationofboneandbonemarrow

答案:osteomyelitisdeficiency(-penia)ofbonetissue

答案:osteopeniapertainingto(-al)thebreastbone

答案:sternalpertainingtothefemur

答案:femoralpertainingto(-ic)thestomach

答案:gastricpertainingto(-eal)aphalanx

答案:phalangealpertainingto(-eal)theesophagus

答案:esophagealpertainingto(-al)thecartilage

答案:chondralpertainingto（-al）thewrist

答案:carpalpertainingtothejoint________

答案:arthral;articularpertainingto(-al)thespinalcolumn_______

答案:vertebralpertainingto(-ic)thepelvis_______

答案:pelvicpertainingto(-al)arib_________

答案:costalpertainingto(-al)theskull_______

答案:cranialChondrosarcomaisatumorthatoriginatesin:

答案:cartilageAgeneraltermforinflammationofajointis:

答案:arthritisTheboneofthethighisthe:

答案:femurThebonesofthewristarethe:

答案:carpalsThelarge,flaredsuperiorboneofthepelvisisthe:

答案:iliumAboneofthespinalcolumnisa(n):

答案:vertebraTherootmyel/oreferstothespinalcord.Usedinreferencetobonesitmeans:

答案:bone

marrowTherootoste/omeans:

答案:bone/star3/origin/8d2515996e4c6a8d2fc57c31bc0d9842

答案:mouth;pharynx;esophagus;stomach;duodenum(ofsmallintestine;smallintestine;cecum;ascendingcolon;transversecolon;(10)descendingcolon;(11)sigmoidcolon;(12)

rectum;(13)anus;(14)parotidsalivarygland;(15)sublingualsalivarygland;(16)submandibularsalivarygland;(17)liver;(18)gallbladder;(19)pancreasradiographicexaminationofthegallbladder_____

答案:cholecystographysurgicalcreationofapassagebetweentheduodenumandtheileum_____

答案:duodenoileostomyTheorganthatstoresbileisthe_____.

答案:gallbladdersurgicalfixationofthestomach_____

答案:gastropexyAwordthatmeansinflammationoftheliveris_____.

答案:hepatitisinflammationoftheileum_____

答案:ileitisendoscopicexaminationoftheesophagus_____

答案:esophagoscopysurgicalcreationofanopeningintotheduodenum_____

答案:duodenostomysurgicalcreationofanopeningintotheileum_____

答案:ileostomystudyofthestomachandintestines_____

答案:gastroenterologyconditionofhavingastoneinthepancreas_____

答案:pancreatolithiasissurgicalcreationofapassagebetweentheesophagusandstomach_____

答案:esophagogastrostomyStomatosisisanydiseaseconditionofthe_____.

答案:mouthTheoropharynxisthepartofthepharynxthatislocatedbehindthe_____.

答案:mouthOrthodonticsisthebranchofdentistrythatdealswithstraightening(orth/o)ofthe_____.

答案:teethXerostomiaisdrynessofthe_____.

答案:mouthAsialolithisastoneformedinthe_____glandandduct.

答案:salivaryThewordbiligenesismeanstheformationof_____.

答案:bileHepatomegalyisenlargementofthe_____.

答案:liverTheorganthatproducesbileisthe_____.

答案:liverpertainingtothenose

答案:nasal;rhinalpertainingtothemouth

答案:oralpertainingtotherectum

答案:rectalpertainingtotheanus

答案:analpertainingtothebile

(-ic)

答案:cholicpertainingtothegallbladder

(-ic)

答案:cholecysticpertainingtothecolon(-ic)

答案:colonicpertainingtotheintestine(-ic)

答案:entericpertainingtothepancreas(-ic)

答案:pancreaticpertainingtothespleen(-ic)

答案:splenicpertainingtothetongue

答案:lingual;glossalpertainingtothejejunum

答案:jejunalpertainingtotheileum

答案:ilealpertainingtothegums

答案:gingivalpertainingtotheintestine

答案:enteral;intestinalpertainingtotheduodenum

答案:duodenalpertainingtotheteeth

答案:dental;

odontalpertainingtothececum

答案:cecalpertainingtotheappendix

答案:appendicalpertainingtotheliver(-ic)

答案:hepaticpertainingtothestomach(-ic)

答案:gastric/star3/origin/e42308c7d169f3e30e429543cf64c846

答案:frontalsinus;sphenoidalsinus;nasalcavity;nasopharynx;oropharynx;laryngopharynx;larynxandvocalcords;epiglottis;esophagus;(10)trachea;(11)rightlung;(12)leftlung;(13)leftbronchus;(14)rightbronchus;(15)mediastinum;(16)terminalbronchiole;(17)alveolarduct;(18)alveoli;(19)capillaries;(20)diaphragmThegasproducedinthetissuesandexhaledinrespirationis_____.

答案:carbondioxideThetonsilslocatedinthenasopharynxarecommonlycalled_____.

答案:adenoids;pharyngealtonsilThevocalcordsarelocatedinthe_____.

答案:larynxThesmallairsacsinthelungsthroughwhichgasesareexchangedbetweentheatmosphereandthebloodarethe_____.

答案:alveolus;alveoliThescientificnameforthethroatisthe_____.

答案:pharynxThedoublemembranethatcoversthelungsandlinesthethoraciccavityisthe_____.

答案:pleuraremovaloflymphtissueintheoropharynx_____

答案:tonsillectomyinflammationofthelungs(pneumon/o)generallycausedbyinfection_____

答案:pneumoniaaccumulationofpusinabodycavity_____

答案:empyemabluishdiscolorationoftheskincausedbylackofoxygenintheblood(conditionofbluenessintheskin)_____

答案:cyanosisexaminationofthemediastinumbymeansofanendoscopeinsertedthroughanincisionabovethesternum_____

答案:mediastinoscopylackorabsenceofoxygeninthetissues_____

答案:anoxiarecordofbreathingvolumes_