外研版初二上学期期末英语试题与参考答案

外研版英语初二上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectpicture.(听对话，选择正确的图片。)Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationlikelydescribesascenarioinvolvingaschoolbus,andoptionAisthecorrectpictureillustratingpeoplewaitingfororbeingonthebus.2、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确答案。)Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmayinvolveadiscussionaboutfavoritesportsoractivities.OptionBindicatesthatthepersonprefersbasketball,forexample.3、Question:Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudenttodoattheendoftheclass?

A)Toreviewthelesson.

B)Toprepareforthenextclass.

C)Tocleantheclassroom.

D)Tobringabookfornexttime.Answer:A)Toreviewthelesson.Explanation:Inthiscontext,theteacherlikelywouldhaveaskedthestudenttoreviewthelessontoreinforcethematerialdiscussedinclass.Theotheroptionsdonotreflectcommonclosingclassrequestsbyateacher.4、Question:Howdidtheweatheraffectthetown’seventlastSaturday?

A)Itwassunny,sotheeventwasverysuccessful.

B)Itrainedheavily,causingmanyattendeestoleaveearly.

C)Therewasstrongwind,whichhinderedtheevent’sactivities.

D)Itsnowed,andtheeventwaspostponedtothenextday.Answer:B)Itrainedheavily,causingmanyattendeestoleaveearly.Explanation:Thequestionimpliesthattheweatherhadanegativeimpactontheevent.选项Bsuggeststhattherainwassevereenoughtodetermanyattendeesfromstaying,whichalignswiththecontextofanegativeeffect.5、Instructions:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Conversation:(Hereyouwouldinserttheaudiooradescriptionoftheconversation.Forthisexample,I’lldescribeit.)Man:“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?”Woman:“No,notreally.Whataboutyou?”Man:“I’mthinkingofgoingtothemountainsforahike.”Woman:“Thatsoundslikefun.Whenareyouplanningtogo?”Man:“I’mthinkingofgoingtomorrow.”Woman:“Soundsgreat.Justmakesuretobringplentyofwaterandsnacks!”Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodofortheweekend?

A)Gotothemountainsforahike

B)Stayathome

C)GotothebeachAnswer:A)GotothemountainsforahikeExplanation:Themanexplicitlystates,“I’mthinkingofgoingtothemountainsforahike.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6、Instructions:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Conversation:(Hereyouwouldinserttheaudiooradescriptionoftheconversation.Forthisexample,I’lldescribeit.)Guy:“Didyouhearaboutthenewmoviethatjustcameout?”Girl:“Yes,Iheardaboutit.It’ssupposedtobereallygood.”Guy:“Yeah,anditlookslikeithassomegreatspecialeffectstoo.”Girl:“That’scool.What’sitcalled?”Guy:“It’scalled‘SpaceOdyssey.’”Girl:“Oh,I’mlookingforwardtoseeingit.Whenareyouplanningtogo?”Guy:“Nextweekend,Ithink.”Girl:“Okay,soundsgoodtome.”Question:What’sthenameofthemoviethattheguyandgirlaretalkingabout?

A)“SpaceOdyssey”

B)“MoonAdventure”

C)“MeteorHunt”Answer:A)“SpaceOdyssey”Explanation:Themanclearlystates,“It’scalled‘SpaceOdyssey’.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.7、Directions:Listentothepassageandchoosethebestpicturethatshowsitsmainidea.PictureA:Aclassroomwithateachertalkingtothestudents.

PictureB:Alibrarywithstudentsreadingbooks.

PictureC:Aparkwithstudentsplayingsports.

PictureD:Aclassroomwithstudentstakinganexam.Answer:AParse:Thepassageismostlikelytobeaboutaclassroomscenarioasitmentionsateachertalkingtothestudents.Therefore,thebestpicturetoshowthemainideaisPictureA.8、Directions:Listentothepassageandchoosethebestresponse.Passage:Whattimeisitnow?

A:It’s4o’clock.

B:It’stimeforclass.

C:It’stimeforlunch.Answer:AParse:Thepassageisasking“Whattimeisitnow?”Therefore,thebestresponseisA:It’s4o’clock.9、WhatdidLucybuyforhermother’sbirthday?A.Anecklace.B.Asweater.C.ACD.

Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,LucymentionssheboughtaCDforhermother’sbirthday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.ACD.10、Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationbeginswithonepersonsaying,“Goodmorning,isthisJane?”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Inthemorning.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:Hey,Bob,areyouplanningtogoanywherethisweekend?

Bob:Yeah,actually,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Howaboutyou,Alice?

Alice:Oh,I’mstayinghereinthecity.I’mgoingtohelpmymomcleanthehouse.Question:WhereisBobgoingthisweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tohisfriends’houseAnswer:B.Tothecountryside

Explanation:Bobmentionsthatheisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Youarelisteningtoateacher,Mr.

Smith,givinginstructionstohisstudentsaboutanupcomingsciencefair.Mr.

Smith:Goodmorning,everyone.Remember,thesciencefairisthisFriday,andweneedyourprojectstobereadybylunchtime.Makesuretolabelallyourexperimentsclearly,anddon’tforgettobringanynecessaryequipment.Also,therewillbeapanelofjudges,sobepreparedtoexplainyourprojectindetail.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthesciencefair?A.TolearnaboutnewtechnologyB.TopresentscienceprojectstojudgesC.TohaveafundayofffromschoolD.TocompeteinasportscompetitionAnswer:B.Topresentscienceprojectstojudges

Explanation:Mr.

Smithmentionsthattherewillbeapanelofjudges,indicatingthatthepurposeofthesciencefairistopresentandexplainscienceprojects,sothecorrectanswerisB.13、W:What’stheweatherliketoday?

M:It’ssunny,buttheWeathermansaysit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.

Answer:C解析：Thisquestionasksabouttheweatherforecastfortomorrow.Themansaysthatalthoughit’ssunnytoday,itwillraintomorrowaccordingtotheWeatherman.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC(Itwillraintomorrow).14、W:Where’sthenearestpostoffice,please?

M:It’sdownMountainStreet.Turnleftwhenyougettothepark.

Answer:B解析：Thisquestionisaskingfordirectionstothenearestpostoffice.ThemanprovidesdirectionsbysuggestingtoturnleftattheparkonMountainStreet.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB(Turnleftatthepark).15.解析：该题考查学生对听力材料的理解能力。女士问男士是否见过她的计算器，从男士的回答中可以知道他也没见过，所以正确答案是C。16,Listentoashortpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.(5points)W:Goodmorning!Doyouknowwhat’stheweatherliketoday?

M:You’reaskingthewrongperson.I’mnotsure.W:Doyoulikesunnydays?

M:________________.Ipreferrainydays.TheyarenottoohotandIcanstayindoorsandreadbooks.A.No,I’mnot.B.NeitherdoI.C.That’snottrue.D.Definitelyyes.Answer:B16.解析：该题考查学生听力理解及的回答能力。男士说他更喜欢雨天，女士问男士是否喜欢晴天，男士回答“NeitherdoI”（我也不喜欢），表示两者都不喜欢晴天，所以正确答案是B。17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirsummervacationplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantododuringhersummervacation?A.Traveltoamountainresort.B.Visithergrandparentsinthecountryside.C.Spendtimestudyingathome.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshewantstovisithergrandparentsinthecountrysideduringhersummervacation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,wheretheyarediscussingthestudent’sperformanceinanexam.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheteacheradvisethestudenttodo?A.Focusmoreonreadingbooks.B.Spendmoretimepracticingwriting.C.Improvehisunderstandingofgrammarrules.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachersuggeststhatthestudentshouldspendmoretimepracticingwritingtoimprovehisperformanceinfutureexams.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.19、Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?

A)Cloudy

B)Sunny

C)Windy

D)Rainy

Answer:D

Explanation:Fromthedialogue,youcanheartheforecastpredictingrainfortheafternoon.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD)Rainy.20、How’sthemangoingtothepark?

A)Bycar

B)Bybus

C)Bybike

D)Onfoot

Answer:C

Explanation:Themanmentionsthatheisgoingtotheparkbybike.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Bybike.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingmaterials:Theworldofliteratureisavastoceanwherestoriesandcharacterstakeusonincrediblejourneysandteachusvaluablelessons.Readinghasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluableactivity,especiallyamongstudents.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimportanceofreadinganditsbenefits.Passage:Fromayoungage,readinghasbeenanintegralpartofmylife.Ithasallowedmetoexploredifferentcultures,learnfromhistoricalevents,andgainappreciationforvariousformsofart.Readinghasnotonlyexpandedmyknowledgebutalsoenhancedmyimaginationandcriticalthinkingskills.Oneofthemajorbenefitsofreadingistheimprovementofvocabulary.Asweread,wecomeacrossnewwordsandphrasesthatenrichourlanguageskills.Moreover,readingexposesustodifferentwritingstylesandperspectives,whichhelpusbecomemoreopen-mindedindividuals.Anotheradvantageofreadingisthatitprovidesmentalstimulation.Whenweimmerseourselvesinabook,ourmindsareengagedinactivelearning,promotingbettermemoryandcognitivedevelopment.Thismentalexercisealsohelpsusrelaxandreducestresslevels.However,notallbooksareequallybeneficial.Itisimportanttochoosewiselyandselectbooksthatsuitourinterestsandcanprovideuswithnumerousinsights.Readingbooksfromvariousgenrescanhelpusdevelopadiverseperspectiveonlife.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofreading?

a)Expandingknowledgeandvocabulary

b)Enhancingcriticalthinkingskills

c)Relaxationandstressreduction

d)Alloftheabove2.Howdoesreadingcontributetolanguageskills?

a)Ithelpsusidentifycommonwordsandphrases

b)Welearnnewwordsandphrasesbyreadingdifferentbooks

c)Itimprovesourabilitytowrite

d)Itmakesusmoreeloquentinconversations3.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveregardingtheselectionofbooks?

a)Focusonlyonpopularbooks

b)Choosebooksthatsuitourinterestsandcanoffermultipleinsights

c)Alwaysselectbookswrittenbyfamousauthors

d)Bypassbooksfromgenreswe’reunfamiliarwithAnswers:1.d)Alloftheabove2.b)Welearnnewwordsandphrasesbyreadingdifferentbooks3.b)Choosebooksthatsuitourinterestsandcanoffermultipleinsights三、完型填空（15分）PassageforClozeTest:The26thofJuneisadayofcelebrationandremembrance.Itistheanniversaryofthesigningofthe[1]in1945,aneventthatmarkedtheendofWorldWarIIinEurope.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworld[2]tothecourageandsacrificesmadebythesoldierswhofoughtto[3]freedomandpeace.Inmyhometown,wehaveatraditionofholdinga[4]tohonorthosewhogavetheirlivesforourfreedom.Theceremonyusuallystartswitha[5]bythemayor,followedbyspeechesfromlocalleadersandveterans.1.A)DeclarationofIndependence

B)DeclarationofPeace

C)TreatyofVersailles

D)TreatyofRome

E)AtlanticCharter2.A)celebrate

B)commemorate

C)mourn

D)protest

E)ignore3.A)preserve

B)conquer

C)distribute

D)impose

E)exchange4.A)festival

B)rally

C)vigil

D)parade

E)banquet5.A)dedication

B)presentation

C)address

D)conversation

E)performanceAnswerKey:1.B)DeclarationofPeace2.B)commemorate3.A)preserve4.D)parade5.C)address四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、OriginalSentence:Shealwayshelpsherclassmates______(speak)English.

Answer:tospeak

Explanation:Inthissentence,“helpsb.todosth.”isthecorrectformtouse.Theinfinitive“tospeak”fitsthecontext.2、OriginalSentence:Theattendanceofstudentsdependsonwhetherornottheyare______(feel)well.

Answer:feeling

Explanation:Thecorrectformtouseisthepresentparticipleorgerundformof“feel.”Here,itfunctionsasanadverbial,describingtheconditionofthestudents.3、The__________bookonEco-FriendlyLivinghasbeenmyfavoritereadingforthepastmonth.It’sfullofpracticaltipsforagreenerlifestyle.A.digitalB.recentlyC.environmentalAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“environmental”becauseitistheadjectivethatdescribesthethemeofthebook—thatitdealswithissuesrelatedtotheenvironment.“Digital”isanadjectivereferringtosomethinghavingtodowithdigitaltechnologyorinformation,and“recently”isanadverbreferringtosomethingthathappenedashorttimeago.Neitherfitsthecontextofthesentenceaswellas“environmental.”4、BythetimeSarah__________intotheroom,thepartywasinfullswing.A.arrivesB.hadarrivedC.willarriveAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadarrived.”ThesentencesuggeststhatSaraharrivedatthepartyafterithadalreadystarted,whichindicatespastperfecttenseuse.“Bythetime”isusedwiththepastperfecttoexpressthatanactionwascompletedbeforeacertainpasttime.“Arrives”isthesimplepresenttense,and“willarrive”isthefuturetense,whichdonotconveythecorrectsenseoftimeforthecompletedaction.5.Inthesummeroflastyear,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wespentthewholedayswimmingintheocean.Itwasso___________(1)___________thatwedidn’twanttoleave.A.enjoyableB.happyC.excitingD.beautifulAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthedayspentatthebeachwaspleasantandfun.Therefore,“enjoyable”isthemostsuitableoption.6.IfI___________(1)___________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedmyprojectontime.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.willhaveAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceexpressesaconditionthatishypotheticalandinthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthiscontextis“had”inthepastperfecttense.7.Inthe__7__days,wehavebeenworking__8__9__hardontheprojectthatwehavealmostexhaustedourselves.Answer:7.past,8.so,9.asExplanation:Thesubject“Inthe__7__days”indicatesageneraltimeframe,whichcallsforaprepositiontobefilled.“so”isusedheretoemphasizetheextent,meaning“thatwehavealmostexhaustedourselves”isaddedasanextradegreeofthestatement.“as”istheconjunctionthatintroducesthecomparisonphrase“thatwehavealmostexhaustedourselves.”Correctsentence:Inthepastdays,wehavebeenworkingsohardontheprojectthatwehavealmostexhaustedourselves.8.Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedtowork10hewasfinishedthereport.Answer:10.untilExplanation:Thesentenceisacomparisonofactions,and“until”isusedtoindicateapointoftimewhichmarkstheendofthecontinuousaction.Thephrase“hewasfinishedthereport”isnotgrammaticallycorrect;itshouldbe“hefinishedthereport.”Correctsentence:Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedtoworkuntilhefinishedthereport.9.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgarden__________(visit)bysomanypeople.答案：visited解析：根据句子结构，这里需要一个过去分词形式来表示被动关系。因为”garden”和”visit”之间是被动关系，所以应该使用visited。10.Theteacheraskedus__________(write)ashortessayaboutoursummervacation.答案：towrite解析：在asksb.todosth.这个结构中，to后面跟动词原形，表示要求某人做某事。因此，正确答案是towrite。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Describewhatyouthinkthemostimportantruleinafriendshipisandexplainyourreason.

Answer:Themostimportantruleinafriendshipiscommunication.

Explanation:Communicationisessentialbecauseithelpstobuildtrustandunderstandingbetweenfriends.Itallowsustoopenlyexpressourthoughtsandfeelings,resolveconflicts,andmakesurebothpartiesareonthesamepage.Effectivecommunicationcanpreventmisunderstandingsandstrengthenthebondbetweenfriends.2、Giveanexampleofatimewhenyouhelpedsomeoneandexplaintheimpactithadonyou.

Answer:Lastmonth,whenaclassmateofminewasstrugglingwithacomplexmathproblem,Iofferedtohelpher.

Explanation:Iprovidedastep-by-stepguidetosolvingtheproblem.Afterreceivingmyhelp,shewasabletograsptheconcept,andherconfidenceimproved.Thisexperiencemademefeelproudofmyabilitytohelpothersandtaughtmethevalueofsharingknowledge.3、Describethemainthemesandliteraryelementsfoundintheshortstory“The蹬自行车上学的人”fromthetextbook.(100words)Answer:

Themainthemeof“The蹬自行车上学的人”istheimportanceofperseveranceandhardwork.Thestoryshowcasesthehardshipsfacedbyayoungboywhohastofacenumerouschallenges,includingthedistancetoschoolandfinancialstruggles,butstillmanagestosavemoneyforhiseducation.Literaryelementsincludetheuseofvividimagery,symbolism(thebicycleasasymbolofhopeandlonging),andcontrast(betweentheboy’sdeterminationandtheeasierlifeofhisneighbors).3).3.Describethefunctionsofadjectivesinthefollowingsentence:“Herbeautiful,longhairflowedinthebreeze.”(100words)Answer:

Inthesentence“Herbeautiful,longhairflowedinthebreeze,”theadjectives“beautiful”and“long”servedifferentfunctions.“Beautiful”isusedasanattributeadjectivetodescribethequalityofthehair,indicatingitsaestheticappeal.“Long”isanessentialadjectiveasitdefinesacharacteristicofthenoun“hair,”providingspecificinformationaboutitslength.Bothadjectivesenhancethedescriptivenatureofthesentence,makingitmorevividandengaging.3).3.Explainhowthepointofviewintheplay“RomeoandJuliet”contributestothetragicfeelofthestory.(100words)Answer:

Thepointofviewin“RomeoandJuliet”isprimarilyfromtheoutsideeyeofthechorus,agroupofcharacterswhocommentontheactionandofferinsightsintothecharacters’motivations.Thisexternalviewpointallowstheaudiencetoseethetragicoutcomesfromabroaderperspective.Ithighlightstheinevitabilityofthetragedy,asthechorusactsasavoiceoffate,contributingtothetragicatmosphereandforeshadowingtheinevitabledoomofthemaincharacters.3).4.Discusstheuseofironyinthepoem“TheRoadNotTaken”byRobertFrost.(100words)Answer:

RobertFrost’s“TheRoadNotTaken”employsvarioustypesofironytodeepenthepoem’smeaning.Onetypeissituationalirony,asthespeakerreflectsonatrivialdecisionthatturnedouttobeunimportantinthegreaterschemeofthings,yetitseemssignificanttohiminretrospection.Theironyalsoliesinthecontrastbetweenthepoem’ssurfacemeaning,whichsuggeststheimportanceofpathchoice,andthetruemessagethatbothpathsareultimatelysimilarandinsignificantinthegrandercontextoflife.Thistwistaddslayersofmeaningandleavesthereaderponderingthepoem’struemessage.5、Pleasewriteashortparagraphdescribingtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageintoday’sglobalizedworld.(100words)Answer:

Intoday’sinterconnectedworld,learningaforeignlanguageisofparamountimportance.Itopensdoorstovariousopportunities,includingbetterjobprospects,travelexperiences,andculturalunderstanding.Additionally,beingmultilingualenhancescognitiveabilitiesandcommunicationskills,makingindividualsmoreadaptableandcompetitiveintheglobalmarketplace.Therefore,learningaforeignlanguageisnotonlyavaluableskillbutalsoagatewaytopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Explanation:

Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sabilitytoexpresstheirthoughtsonthesignificanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.Theanswerprovidedemphasizesthevariousbenefitsofbeingmultilingual,includingbetterjobopportunities,travelexperiences,culturalunderstanding,cognitivedevelopment,andcommunicationskills.Itdemonstratesthestudent’sunderstandingofthetopicandtheirabilitytoorganizeandarticulatetheirthoughtseffectively.六、书面表达题（15分）Title:ATriptotheScienceMuseumHello,everyone!I’mexcitedtosharemythoughtsaboutourfutureschooltriptothesciencemuseum.Forme,suchatripisnotjustanopportunityforf