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2024-2025学年冀教版英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturethatyouhearfromthethreepicturesbelow.
[Audio:“Acatisplayingwithaball.”]A.[Imageofadog]B.[Imageofacatplayingwithaball]C.[Imageofabird]
CorrectAnswer:B
Explanation:Theaudiosentencesays,“Acatisplayingwithaball.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureistheonethatshowsacatplayingwithaball.2、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturethatyouhearfromthethreepicturesbelow.
[Audio:“Aboyiseatinganapple.”]A.[Imageofagirl]B.[Imageofaboyeatinganapple]C.[Imageofaboyplayingsoccer]
CorrectAnswer:B
Explanation:Theaudiosentencesays,“Aboyiseatinganapple.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureistheonethatshowsaboyeatinganapple.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.HowoldisTom?B.WhatisTom’sbirthday?C.Whoisthespeaker’sfriend?D.Whatdayoftheweekisit?Answer:B
Explanation:Thespeakermentions,“It’sTom’sbirthdaytoday,January15th,”whichindicatesthatthequestionbeingansweredisaboutwhenTom’sbirthdayis.4、Listentotheshortconversationandcompletethefollowingsentence.
Theteacherasksthestudentabouthomeworkduetoday.Thestudentrespondsbysaying,“Ihavetofinish________.”A.abookreportB.somemathproblemsC.ascienceprojectD.anEnglishtestAnswer:B
Explanation:Althoughtheresponseisnotdirectlyheard,thetypicalresponsetoaquestionabouthomeworkdueisoftenrelatedtospecificschoolassignments,and“somemathproblems”isacommonhomeworkrequest.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,MikeandLily.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatareMikeandLilygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visittheirgrandparents.C.Stayathomeandwatchmovies.Answer:B.Visittheirgrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,Mikesays,“I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Lilyresponds,“Thatsoundslikeaniceidea.Areyougoingtotakeatrainoracar?”Thisindicatesthattheyareindeedplanningtovisittheirgrandparents,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6.ListentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentnamedTom.TheteacherisaskingTomabouthisschoolproject.Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisTom’sprojectabout?A.Ascienceexperiment.B.Abookreport.C.Ahistorypresentation.Answer:A.Ascienceexperiment.Explanation:Theteacherasks,“Tom,howisyourscienceprojectcomingalong?”Tomreplies,“I’malmostdone.I’mdoinganexperimentonphotosynthesis.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathisprojectisrelatedtoascienceexperiment,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.7、ConversationandDialogue:
Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestresponsetothequestion.A.Theweatherisnicetoday.B.Theyareplanningapicnic.C.Theyaregoingtoamuseum.D.Theyaretakingatriptothelibrary.Answer:B
Explanation:Intheconversation,onepersonmentionsplanningapicnic,indicatingtheyarepreparingtohaveapicnic.Therefore,thecorrectchoiceisB.8、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceofreading.Itsuggeststhatreadingisnotjustaboutobtaininginformationbutalsoaboutenhancingone’simaginationandemotionaldevelopment.Itmentionsthatreadingcanhelppeopleunderstanddifferentculturesandperspectives.A.Readingisonlyaboutgettinginformation.B.Readingcanenhanceimaginationandemotionaldevelopment.C.Readingisuselessforunderstandingdifferentcultures.D.Readingonlyhelpspeopleunderstandoneperspective.Answer:B
Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesthatreadingismorethanjustobtaininginformation;itcanalsoboostimaginationandemotionaldevelopment.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandAlice,discussingtheirweekendplans.Jack:“Areyougoingtothebeachthisweekend,Alice?”
Alice:“No,IthinkI’llvisitmygrandparentsinstead.”Question:WhatisAlice’splanfortheweekend?A.Sheisgoingtothebeach.B.Sheisvisitinghergrandparents.C.Shehasnospecificplans.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseAliceexplicitlystatesthatsheplanstovisithergrandparents,notgotothebeachorhavenospecificplans.10.Listentoashortnewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.NewsAnchor:“Thisweekend,theGreaterdefendantsNetworkwillbehostingacharityeventattheCityPark.Theeventwillfeaturelivemusic,food,andasilentauctiontoraisefundsforlocaleducationalprograms.Allproceedswillgodirectlytosupportingstudentsinneed.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.”Question:Whatisthepurposeofthecharityevent?A.Tosupportartprograms.B.Toraisefundsforlocaleducationalprograms.C.Topromotesportsactivities.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB,asindicatedinthenewsreport,theeventaimsto“raisefundsforlocaleducationalprograms.”Thereportdoesnotmentionsupportforartprogramsorsportsactivities.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.
Question:Whatistheboyplanningtodoafterschool?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visitamuseum.C.Dosomeexercise.Answer:C
Explanation:Theboymentionsthathewantstogoforarunafterschool,whichindicatesheplanstodosomeexercise.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.12.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.
Question:Whydoestheteacherrecommendthebooktothestudent?A.Becauseit’stheteacher’sfavorite.B.Becausethestudentenjoysreading.C.Becausethebookisaclassicinthefield.Answer:C
Explanation:Theteacherexplainsthatthebookisaclassicinthefieldofliterature,whichiswhytheyrecommendit.Theotherreasonsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Theweatherinsummerisusuallyvery____.A.coldB.hotC.coolD.warmCorrectAnswer:B.hotExplanation:Inmostoftheworld,includingareaswherethe冀教版英语教材常使用,夏天的天气通常是热的。Cold、cool和warm虽然也可能出现在特定的情况下,并不符合通常夏季的天气特征。2、Iusuallyeat____.forbreakfast.A.noodlesB.breadC.riceD.vegetablesCorrectAnswer:B.breadExplanation:Breadisacommonandeasyfoodtoeatforbreakfast.Whilenoodles(A),rice(C),andvegetables(D)arealsogoodchoices,theyarenotascommonlyconsideredatypicalbreakfastfoodinmanycontextscomparedtobread.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Hisfavorite__________isbasketball.A.sportB.foodC.placeD.bookAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“sport”becausethesentencetalksaboutafavoriteactivityortypeofphysicalexertion,whichfitsthecontextofasport.4、Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.A.Ihaveworkedonthisprojectforthreemonths.B.Shewassittingintheclassroomwhenshewenthome.C.Theywillcompletethehomeworkbytomorrow.D.Hehasbeentothezoolastweekend.Answer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Ihaveworkedonthisprojectforthreemonths.”Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribepastactionswithapresentresult,soit’snecessarytochooseanactionthatiscompletedbutstillhasapresenteffectorconnection.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast?A.Shewaseatinganappleyesterday.B.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.C.Sheiseatinganapplenow.D.Shewilleatanappletomorrow.Answer:A
Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitusesthepastsimpletense“waseating”todescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsusedifferenttenses:Busesthepresentsimpletense,Cusesthepresentcontinuoustense,andDusesthefuturesimpletense.6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacher__________usastorylastnight.A.toldB.tellsC.istellingD.willtellAnswer:A
Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitusesthepastsimpletense“told”todescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsusedifferenttenses:Busesthepresentsimpletense,Cusesthepresentcontinuoustense,andDusesthefuturesimpletense,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingapastaction.7、WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?
A)Sydney
B)Melbourne
C)Canberra
D)BrisbaneAnswer:C)CanberraExplanation:ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra.WhileSydneyandMelbournearelargecitiesinAustralia,Canberraservesastheseatofthenationalgovernment.8、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanon-renewableresource?
A)Solarenergy
B)Water
C)Coal
D)WindenergyAnswer:C)CoalExplanation:Coalisconsideredanon-renewableresourcebecauseittakesmillionsofyearstoformfromdecomposedplantmaterialundertheEarth’ssurface.Solarenergy,water,andwindenergyareexamplesofrenewableresources,whichcanbereplenishedthroughnaturalprocessesinashortperiodoftime.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:
Thestrawberrieswerevery___________atthelocalmarket.deliciousfreshripecheapAnswer:C)ripeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“ripe”becauseitindicatesthatthestrawberrieswerematureandreadytobeeaten.Theotheroptionsdescribequalitiesthatcouldbetrue,butarenotspecificallyrelatedtotheripenessofthestrawberries.“Delicious”and“fresh”describetasteandcondition,while“cheap”describestheprice.10.Selectthesentencethatcorrectionlyreflectsaquestionaboutwheretheauthorhasbeen.Theauthorhasvisitedmanycountries.Wherehastheauthorgone?Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces.Theauthortraveledtothebeachlastweek.Answer:B)Wherehastheauthorgone?Explanation:Thecorrectanswerisaquestionbecausetheinstructionsaskforachoicethatreflectsaquestion.OptionBisacorrectinterrogativesentenceaskingabouttheplacestheauthorhasvisited.OptionsAandCaredeclarativesentencesstatingfacts,whileoptionDisasimplestatementofanactivityandnotaquestion.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thestudentsweresoexcitedthatthey_______jumpingupanddown.A.begantoB.wentonC.wentontoD.continuedtoAnswer:A.begantoExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“beganto”becauseitindicatesthestartofanactionthatfollowstheexcitement.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythismeaningasclearly.12.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Theschoollibraryisawonderfulplacewherestudentscan_______booksandlearnnewthings.A.lendB.borrowC.lendoutD.borrowoutAnswer:B.borrowExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“borrow”becauseitmeanstotakesomething,suchasabook,fromsomeonetemporarily.Theotheroptionsarenotthecorrectverbformsforthiscontext.三、完型填空(10分)Passage:
Thisyear,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheOlympicshavebeenheldinFrance.Thefirsttimewasin1900,andthesecondwasin1924.Thisencouragesmanyyoungpeopletodreamofbecominganathleteoneday.Questions:1.TheOlympicGameswillbeheldin________.2.ThiswillbethethirdtimethattheOlympicshavebeenheldin________.3.Thefirsttimewasin________.4.Thesecondtimewasin________.5.Thepassageencouragesmanyyoungpeopleto________.Answers:1.Paris2.France3.19004.19245.dreamofbecominganathlete四、阅读理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalwondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltoverseveralcenturies,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.Thewall’sprimarypurposewastoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbynomadictribes.Itstretchesover13,000milesandrunsthroughavarietyofterrains,includingmountains,deserts,andplains.TheGreatWallisnotjustaphysicalstructure;itisasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallwasamassiveundertaking.Itrequiredthelaborofcountlessworkers,includingsoldiers,convicts,andevencivilians.Thewallwasbuiltusingavarietyofmaterials,includingbricks,stones,andwood.Thebrickswereusuallyfiredon-site,andthestoneswerequarriedfromlocalsources.TheGreatWallisfamousforitswatchtowers,whichwereusedtokeepwatchforinvadersandtocommunicatewitheachother.Questions1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?A.ToserveasatouristattractionB.ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsC.TobeasymbolofChinesewealthD.Toprovideaplaceformilitarytraining2.WhatistheGreatWallfamousfor?A.ThematerialsusedinitsconstructionB.ThewatchtowersthatstandalongitslengthC.ThenumberofbricksusedD.Thetotallengthofthewall3.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasamaterialusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.BricksB.StonesC.IronD.WoodAnswers1.B2.B3.C五、写作题(16分)Title:MyFavoriteTeacherInstructions:Writeashortparagraphtodescribeyourfa
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