2024-2025学年江苏省小学六年级上学期期末英语试题及答案指导

2024-2025学年江苏省英语小学六年级上学期期末自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoonweekends?A)Heusuallygoestothelibrary.B)Heusuallyplaysbasketball.C)HeusuallywatchesTV.D)Heusuallyreadsbooks.Answer:B)Heusuallyplaysbasketball.Explanation:Intheconversation,Petermentionsthatheenjoysplayingsportsandspecificallystatesthathelikestoplaybasketballduringhisfreetime,especiallyonweekends.ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.2.WheredidSarahgolastsummervacation?A)Shewenttothebeach.B)Shewenttovisithergrandparents.C)Shewenttoasummercamp.D)Shestayedathome.Answer:C)Shewenttoasummercamp.Explanation:Sarahtalksaboutherexperienceatasummercampwhereshemadenewfriendsandparticipatedinvariousactivities.Therefore,thecorrectchoiceisC,asitaccuratelyreflectswhatSarahdidduringherlastsummervacation.3、Whatarethestudentsdiscussinginthefollowingconversation?A.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.B.Theirfavoritesportsactivities.C.Thenewscienceprojecttheyareworkingon.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesportsactivities,whichindicatesthattheyarenotdiscussingtheweatherforecast(A)oranewscienceproject(C).4、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudents’progressintheirartclass?A.Sheisveryhappyandproudoftheirwork.B.Sheisconcernedandwantstoseemoreimprovement.C.Sheisindifferentanddoesn’treallycareabouttheirprogress.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacher’stoneandwordssuggestthatsheispleasedwiththestudents’progressandisproudoftheirwork,indicatingthatsheisnotconcerned(B)orindifferent(C).5、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确的答案。)A.Thegirlisplayingthepiano.B.Thegirlisplayingbasketball.C.Thegirlisplayingbadminton.

Answer:A

Explanation:

ThecorrectanswerisA.Therecordingshouldhaveprovidedasentencelike“Thegirlisplayingthepiano,”whichcorrespondstooptionA.6、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确的答案。)A.Jimwaslateforschool.B.Jimwasearlyforschool.C.Jimwassickandstayedathome.

Answer:B

Explanation:

ThecorrectanswerisB.Therecordingshouldhaveprovidedasentencelike“Jimwasearlyforschool,”whichcorrespondstooptionB.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibraryafterschool.B.Thereisafootballgamethisweekend.C.Theyaremeetingattheparktoplaybasketball.Answer:C解析：Thispartoftheconversationindicatesthatthestudentsareplanningtomeetattheparktoplaybasketball.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtheinformationprovided.8、Listentothedialogandanswerthequestion.Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Theteachersaysitissunnyandwarm.B.Thereisaheavyrainstormpredicted.C.Theforecastisforstrongwinds.Answer:A解析：Inthedialog,theteachermentionsthatitissunnyandwarmoutside.Theotherweatherconditionslisteddonotmatchtheinformationgiven.9、WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hereadsbooks.C.HewatchesTV.D.Hedoeshishomework.Answer:D.Hedoeshishomework.Explanation:Intheaudioclip,Tommentionsthatheusuallygoesstraighthomeandcompleteshishomeworkbeforedoinganythingelse.Thisindicatesthatdoinghomeworkishisprimaryactivityafterschool,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.10、Whycan’tSarahgotothemovieswithherfriendsthisweekend?A.Shehastostudyforatest.B.Sheisnotfeelingwell.C.Herparentswon’tallowit.D.Shehastovisithergrandparents.Answer:A.Shehastostudyforatest.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Sarahexplainsthatshecannotjoinherfriendsatthemoviesbecausesheneedstoprepareforanimportanttestthatisscheduledfornextweek.Therefore,thereasonfornotbeingabletogotothemoviesisthatshemuststudy,whichcorrespondstooptionA.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howmanystudentsareintheclass?C.Whattimeistheschoolbell?Answer:A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Explanation:Thedialogueisabouttwostudentsdiscussingtheweatheroutside.Thefirststudentasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”Thesecondstudentrespondswithdetailsabouttheweather.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.12.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.W:Hi,John.Areyoureadyforthesciencefairtomorrow?M:Yes,Ithinkso.I’vealreadypreparedmyproject.W:That’sgood.Bytheway,howmanyexperimentshaveyoudonesofar?M:I’vedone__________experiments.Answer:fiveExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondspeakermentionsthathehasalreadypreparedhisprojectforthesciencefair.Thelistenerthenaskshowmanyexperimentshehasdone.Thesecondspeakeranswersbysayinghehasdonefiveexperiments.Thus,themissingnumberinthesentenceisfive.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Amyisastudent.Whichsentencecorrectlydescribeswhatsheisdoing?

A)Sheisteacher.-Incorrect,becauseAmyisnotateacher,sheisastudent.

B)Sheisstudent.-Incorrect,becauseitshouldbe“is”insteadof“is”.

C)Sheisstudying.-Correct,becausethisdescribesanactionthatastudentcando.

D)Sheisplay.-Incorrect,becauseitshouldbe“isplaying”ifthecontextisaboutanactivity.

Answer:C解析：此题考查学生对动词的正确用法。选项C正确描述了学生的行为，即在学习。选项A和B是错误的，因为没有动词的正确形式，而选项D的错误在于缺少动词的正确形式，正确的表达应该是”Sheisplaying”。2、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingoftheword“window”?

A)windoon-Incorrect,it’smissingthe‘w’.

B)winnow-Incorrect,it’sthewrongspellingoftheword.

C)windwon-Incorrect,it’smissingthe‘d’.

D)window-Correct,thisisthecorrectspellingoftheword.

Answer:D解析：此题考查学生对单词拼写的掌握。选项D是正确的拼写，而其他选项通过逐个排除不正确的拼写来检验。3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheotherthreewordsinthelist?

(A)crate

(B)grade

(C)name

(D)date

Answer:(C)

Explanation:(C)namehasadifferentsoundfromtheotherthreewords.In“crate,”“grade,”and“date,”thefirstsoundis/kr/,/ɡr/,and/d/,respectively.However,in“name,”thefirstsoundis/n/,whichisdifferentfromtheotherthreewords.4、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

“The___________willhelpusunderstandthestorybetter.”

(A)analyzed

(B)analyzes

(C)analyzing

(D)toanalyze

Answer:(B)

Explanation:Thecorrectverbforminthissentenceshouldbeinthethirdpersonsingularform,whichis“analyzes.”Thesentencerequiresaverbthatagreeswiththesingularsubject“Theanalysis.”Therefore,(B)analyzesisthecorrectchoice.5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectlyformed?A.Hegoestothelibraryofteneveryweekend.B.Often,hegoestothelibraryeveryweekend.C.Everyweekend,hegoesoftentothelibrary.D.Heeveryweekendoftengoestothelibrary.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectstructureforindicatingfrequencyis“often/everyweekend”followedby“hegoestothelibrary.”Therefore,“Everyweekend,hegoesoftentothelibrary.”isthecorrectsentence.6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.I____________tothebeachwithmyfamilylastsummer.A.amgoingB.wentC.goD.willgoAnswer:B

Explanation:Sincethesentenceisreferringtoaneventthathappenedinthepast(lastsummer),thecorrectverbtensetouseissimplepast,whichis“went.”Thus,“Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamilylastsummer”isthecorrectchoice.7、Whichsentenceiscorrect?Shedon’tlikeapples.Theydoesn’thaveanypets.Heisn’tgoingtoschooltoday.Weisplayingsoccerinthepark.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectchoiceisCbecause‘isn’t’isthecorrectcontractionfor‘isnot’.InoptionA,‘don’t’shouldbe‘doesn’t’asitisusedwiththirdpersonsingularsubjects.OptionBuses‘doesn’t’incorrectly;itshouldbe‘don’t’whenreferringtopluralsubjects.OptionDisincorrectbecause‘we’requirestheverb‘are’,not‘is’.8、Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb“go”?gogoesgonewentAnswer:DExplanation:ThecorrectchoiceisD.‘Went’isthesimplepasttenseformoftheverb‘go’.OptionAisthebaseform,whichisusedforpresentsimpleortoformothertenseswithauxiliaryverbs.OptionBisthethird-personsingularpresentsimpleform.OptionCisthepastparticipleform,whichisusedinperfecttenses.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatisvery___________anddoesn’tneedmuchfood.A.hungryB.activeC.lazyD.cleverAnswer:C.lazyExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatdoesn’trequiremuchfood,suggestingitmightnotbeveryactiveorhungry.Therefore,“lazy”isthemostsuitablewordtocompletethesentence.10.Selectthecorrectsentencethatfollowsthegivenrule:

Theruleis:“Thethirdletterofthewordmustbe‘u’.”A.Thecupisonthetable.B.Thesunisshiningbrightly.C.Thebookisunderthedesk.D.Themaniswalkingquickly.Answer:C.Thebookisunderthedesk.Explanation:Theword“book”followstheruleasitsthirdletteris‘u’.Theotheroptionsdonothave‘u’asthethirdletter.11、Whichofthefollowingisnotanutrientfoundinfruitsandvegetables?A.VitaminsB.MineralsC.ProteinsD.FiberAnswer:C.Proteins解析:Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber,buttheyarenotamajorsourceofprotein,whichisprimarilyfoundinanimalproductslikemeat,eggs,anddairy.12、Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralofthefollowingnoun:child?A.chilB.chil-C.chileD.childrenAnswer:D.children解析:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularplural,wheretheletter“i”attheendchangesto“e”beforeadding“n.”三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeReadthefollowingpassage.ChoosethebestwordfromtheoptionsAtoEforeachblank.Writetheletteroftheanswerinyouranswerbookbeforeyoulistentothetext.Youmaylistentothepassageonceonly.TheschooldayinAmericaisverydifferentfromtheoneinChina.Inthemorning,Americanstudents(1)__________toschool.Theyusually(2)__________sevenoreightclassesaday,includingmath,science,reading,andsocialstudies.Duringthe(3)__________,theyusuallyhaveashort(4)__________break,wheretheycanmovearound,socializewiththeirfriends,and(5)__________asmallsnack.1.A.arriveB.leaveC.startD.finishE.stay2.A.haveB.takeC.attendD.joinE.deliver3.A.DonaldTrumpB.afternoonC.morningD.morningbreakE.lunchtime4.A.bathroomB.libraryC.classroomD.breakE.park5.A.pickupB.bringC.eatD.listenE.watchAnswer:1A2C3B4D5C四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingPassageTheMagicofLibrariesIntheheartofthebustlingcityofMillbrookliestheoldMillbrookLibrary,aplacewheretimeseemstoslowdownandmagiccomestolife.Thelibraryhasbeenstandingsince1902,withitsgrandoakdoorswelcomingvisitorsfromallwalksoflife.Inside,theshelvesstretchuptotheceiling,filledwithbooksthattelltalesofadventure,mystery,andromance.Eachbookislikeakeytoanotherworld,waitingtounlocktheimaginationofthereader.Everysummer,thelibraryhostsaspecialeventcalled“SummerReadingAdventure,”whichencourageschildrentoexplorethevastcollectionofbooksavailable.Participantscanearnbadgesandprizesbycompletingreadingchallenges.Thisyear,thethemewas“JourneyThroughTime,”invitingyoungreaderstodiscoverstoriessetindifferenthistoricalperiods.OneofthemostpopularsectionsofthelibraryistheChildren’sCorner,wherecolorfulcushionsandbeanbagsprovidecozyspotsforreading.Thewallsareadornedwithmuralsdepictingcharactersfrombelovedchildren’sliterature,suchasAlicefromAliceinWonderlandandPeterPan.Duringschoolholidays,theChildren’sCornerbecomesevenmorelivelywithstorytellingsessionsledbylibrariansandguestauthors.MillbrookLibrarynotonlyservesasatreasuretroveofknowledgebutalsoasacommunityhub.Ithostsvariousprogramsthroughouttheyear,includingwritingworkshops,bookclubs,andauthortalks.Theseactivitiesbringpeopletogetherandfosteraloveforreadingandlearning.Themagicoflibrariesdoesnotlieinthebuildingsthemselvesbutintheendlesspossibilitiestheyoffer.Theyaregatewaystonewworlds,windowsintothepast,andbridgestothefuture.Intoday’sdigitalage,whereinformationisjustaclickaway,theimportanceofphysicallibrariescannotbeoverstated.Theyremainirreplaceablesanctuariesforthoseseekingsolace,inspiration,andknowledge.Questions1.WhatisthenameofthespecialeventheldeverysummerattheMillbrookLibrary?A)BookSaleB)AuthorTalkC)SummerReadingAdventureD)WritingWorkshop2.Whichsectionofthelibraryisdescribedashavingcolorfulcushionsandbeanbagsforcomfortablereading?A)AdultFictionSectionB)ReferenceDeskC)Children’sCornerD)TeenArea3.Accordingtothepassage,whatthemedidthisyear’s“SummerReadingAdventure”have?A)JourneyThroughTimeB)AroundtheWorldinBooksC)FantasyandMagicD)HeroesandVillainsAnswers1.C)SummerReadingAdventure2.C)Children’sCorner3.A)JourneyThroughTimeThisexerciseisdesignedtoassessthestudents’abilitytoextractspecificinformationfromthetext,understandthecontext,andmakeinferencesbasedonthedetailsprovided.五、写作题（16分）Five.Writing(15points)TopicPrompt:DescribeYourFavoriteDayWriteanessayofatleast80words.Theessayshouldinclude:Whenyourfavorit