成人高考成考(高起专)英语试卷与参考答案

成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Intheword“environmental”,howmanyphoneme-bearingsegmentsarethere?A.2B.3C.4D.5

Answer:B

Explanation:Theword“environmental”containsthefollowingphoneme-bearingsegments:/ɛn/,/v/,/ər,n//v/,/e//n/,/v/,/e/,/m,e/,/nt/.Thus,thereare3phoneme-bearingsegments.2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutstressinEnglishiscorrect?A.Stressisalwaysonthesecondsyllableofaword.B.Stressisequallydistributedacrossallsyllablesinaword.C.Stressistypicallyonthemost发音prominentsyllableinaword.D.Stressisonlyfoundinthestressedpartofaword.

Answer:C

Explanation:InEnglish,stresstypicallyfallsonthemost发音prominentsyllable,whichusuallycarriesthemainmeaningoftheword.Thechoice“C”reflectsthistypicalcharacteristicofEnglishwordstress.3、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatsoundssimilartothesentence./faɪn//fiːn//feɪn//feɪn/Answer:C)/feɪn/Explanation:Thesentencesoundslike“feast,”whichrhymeswith“beast”and“least.”ThecorrectanswerisC)/feɪn/.4、Choosethewordwhosepronunciationisdifferentfromtheothers.greatseatmeetleaveAnswer:A)greatExplanation:Inwordslike“seat,”“meet,”and“leave,”the“e”soundslike/iː/.However,in“great,”the“e”soundslike/eɪ/,makingitthewordwithadifferentpronunciation.5、Howmanytimes__theteacheraskthequestioniftheclasswerenotpayingattention?A.hasB.haveC.didD.do解析：在条件状语从句中，如果主句使用了一般过去时（如题中的“asked”），从句中应使用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”。而“ask”是及物动词，后跟宾语，因此正确答案为C.did。完整的句子是：“Iftheclasswerenotpayingattention,theteacherhadaskedthequestionseveraltimes.”二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteacherhadto______thestudentsandmovetheclassoutsidebecausetheclassroomwassonoisy.A.turnbackB.putoffC.talkdownD.moveoutAnswer:D解析：D.moveout符合句意，“teacherhadtomovethestudentsandmovetheclassoutside”因为教室太吵，所以老师不得不把学生和全班搬到外面。A.turnback意为“转身，折回”，B.putoff意为“推迟”，C.talkdown意为“贬低，轻视”，均不符合句意。2、Selectthewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

Despitetheadvancedtechnology,theoldermodelwas______becauseitgavemorereliableresults.A.efficientB.unreliableC.sophisticatedD.elementaryAnswer:A解析：A.efficient意为“效率高的”，符合句意。“Despitetheadvancedtechnology,theoldermodelwasefficientbecauseitgavemorereliableresults.”虽然有先进的技术，但老款模型更高效，因为它给出了更可靠的结果。B.unreliable意为“不可靠的”，C.sophisticated意为“复杂的”，D.elementary意为“初级的”，均不符合句意。3、Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthsC.twomonth’sD.two-monthAnswer:D.two-monthExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereis“two-month,”whichactsasacompoundadjectivemodifyingthenoun“holiday.”Compoundadjectivesformedwithnumbersandnounsareusuallyhyphenatedwhentheycomebeforethenountheymodify.4、Ifitrainstomorrow,I_________stayathome.A.willB.wouldC.hadD.doAnswer:A.willExplanation:Inthissentence,“will”isusedtoexpressafutureintentionthatdependsonacondition(“ifitrainstomorrow”).Thisisafirstconditionalstructure,whichisusedtotalkaboutpossiblesituationsandtheirprobableresultsinthefuture.Thestructureis:If+presentsimple,…will+infinitive.5、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theprofessor___________thestudentstoreadthetextbookbeforetheclass.A.orderedB.suggestedC.demandedD.allowedAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“suggested”becauseitimpliesagentleorpoliterecommendation.“Ordered”and“demanded”implyastrongercommand,while“allowed”doesnotconveytheideaoftheprofessormakingarequestforthestudentstoreadthetextbook.6、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.If___________youhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.youhaveB.hadyouC.youwereD.youhadAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadyou.”Thisisaconditionalsentenceinthepastperfect,whichisusedtotalkaboutasituationthatdidnothappenandishypothetical.Thestructureforthistypeofsentenceis“if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple.”7、The_______ofstudyingabroadforherhighereducationwasoverwhelmingfortheyoungwoman.

A)motivation

B)decision

C)exposure

D)ambitionAnswer:B)decision

Explanation:Thesentenceisabouttheyoungwomanbeingoverwhelmedbythechoicetostudyabroadforherhighereducation.“Decision”fitsbestasitreferstothechoiceoractionshemusttake.“Motivation”referstothereasonfordoingsomething,“exposure”typicallymeansbeingmadeawareofsomething,and“ambition”meansastrongdesiretoachievesomething;noneofthesetermsperfectlycapturethesenseofbeingoverwhelmedbytheactofmakingachoice.8、Globalwarminganddeforestationare_______thatneedtobeaddressedurgentlybytheglobalcommunity.

A)issues

B)challenges

C)demands

D)factorsAnswer:B)challenges

Explanation:Thesentenceisreferringtourgentproblemsthatneedtobedealtwithbytheglobalcommunity.“Challenges”bestcapturestheideaofdifficultandimportantproblemsthatneedtobeaddressed.“Issues”canrefertoproblems,butitismoregeneral.“Demands”usuallyimplysomethingthatisrequiredofsomeone,and“factors”refertoelementsthatplayapartinanoutcome,noneofwhichareaspreciseforthiscontext.9.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:brokeb)brokedownc)breakd)breakageAnswer:d)Explanation:Optionsa,b,andcareallvariationsoftheword“break.”Optiond)isthenounformoftheword“break,”whiletheotheroptionsarerelatedtotheverb“break.”10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:Ifyou_______(be)morecareful,youwouldn’thavemadethesemistakes.wereb)hadbeenc)hadbeenbeingd)havebeenAnswer:a)Explanation:Thecorrectformis“were”becauseitisinthepastsubjunctivemood,whichisusedtoexpressanunfulfilledconditionorimaginarysituation.Thesentencesuggeststhatthereisacontrastbetweenthereality(makingmistakes)andwhatshouldhavehappened(beingcareful).11、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Despitetherain,thechildrenplayedoutsidebecausetheywere_______.

A)tooexcited

B)verytired

C)notinterested

D)quiteboredAnswer:A)tooexcitedExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“tooexcited”becauseitlogicallyfitsthecontextofthesentence.Thephrase“Despitetherain”suggeststhattherewasareasonnottoplayoutside,butthechildren’sexcitementoverpoweredthisobstacle.OptionsB,C,andDdonotmakesenseinthiscontextastheyimplyalackofenthusiasmorinterest,whichcontradictsthechildren’sactions.12、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Shedidn’tcametoschooltodaybecauseshewassick.

B)Shehasn’tcometoschooltodaybecausesheissick.

C)Shedidn’tcomestoschooltodaybecausesheissick.

D)Shedon’tcometoschooltodaybecauseshewassick.Answer:B)Shehasn’tcometoschooltodaybecausesheissick.Explanation:OptionBistheonlygrammaticallycorrectsentence.Itusesthepresentperfecttense(“hasn’tcome”)todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent,andthepresentsimpletense(“issick”)todescribethecurrentstateofbeing.OptionAincorrectlyuses“didn’tcame,”whichshouldbe“didn’tcome.”OptionCincorrectlyuses“didn’tcomes,”whichshouldbe“didn’tcome.”OptionDuses“don’tcome,”whichisincorrectinthiscontextbecauseitshouldbe“doesn’tcome”or“hasn’tcome.”13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

The___________ofthemeetingwasdelayedduetothesuddenrain.A.scheduleB.agendaC.programD.planAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“schedule,”asitreferstotheplannedtimeforthemeeting.“Agenda”referstothelistofitemstobediscussed,“program”referstoaseriesofeventsoractivities,and“plan”referstoadetailedproposalorstrategy.14.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtherest:A.isB.areC.wasD.haveAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“was”isdifferentfromtherestbecauseitisthepasttenseoftheverb“tobe,”whiletheotheroptionsarepresenttenseforms.“Is”and“are”areusedforthepresenttense,and“have”isusedforpresentperfecttense.15、Thecompanyearneda_______profitof$3millioninthepastyear.A.vastB.miserableC.substantialD.minimumAnswer:C.substantialExplanation:substantialmeanssignificantorsubstantialinsize,amount,orimportance.Inthiscontext,choosing“substantial”fitswellbecauseitindicatestheprofitwasnotable.vastmeansextremelygreatinsize,extent,oramount,butitismorecommonlyusedtodescribephysicalspaceorabstractconceptsliketime.miserablemeanscausingorexperiencingintensefeelingsofcausingorexperiencingintensefeelingsofsadness,sorrow,ordistress,whichisinappropriatefordescribingprofit.minimummeanstheleastpossibleamountordegree,whichsuggeststhelowestlimitanddoesn’tconveytheideaofsignificantprofits.三、完形填空（30分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Jameshadalwaysdreamtofstudyingabroad.However,hisfamilywasnotverywealthy,andfinanceswereamajorconcern.Oneday,whilescrollingthroughtheinternet,hestumbleduponaprogramthatofferedscholarshipstostudentsfromlessprivilegedbackgrounds.Hewasthrilledtodiscoverthathequalifiedfortheopportunity.Theprogramrequiredhimtocompleteanapplication,writeanessay,andparticipateinaninterview.Topreparefortheapplicationprocess,Jamesspentcountlesshoursreadingabouttheopportunityandwritingdraftsofhisessay.Hewantedtoconveyhispassionanddeterminationtosucceed.Theinterview,hethought,wouldbethemostchallengingpart.Jamesdecidedtopracticewithhisfriendsandfamilytoimprovehisconfidence.Duringtheinterview,Jameswasnervousbut.1.__________hemanagedtoarticulatehisthoughtsclearly.Theinterviewerseemedimpressedandaskedhimseveral.2.__________questions.Jamesansweredeachquestioncarefully,3.__________eventuallyledtoanofferforthescholarship.Thescholarshipwasahuge.4.__________forJames.Itnotonlycoveredhistuitionfeesbutalsoprovidedastipendforlivingexpenses.Hewasoverjoyedandknewhehadto.5.__________hisopportunity.Attheuniversity,Jamesmetstudentsfromallovertheworld.Helearnedaboutdifferentculturesandexpandedhis.6.__________.Theprofessorswereknowledgeableandsupportive,whichhelpedhimexcelacademically.Jamesalsojoinedvariousstudentorganizationstobemoreinvolvedincampuslife.Oneday,whilestudyinginthelibrary,heranintoanoldfriendfromhighschool.“Ican’tbelieveyou’rehere,”hisfriendsaid,“Ireadaboutyourscholarshiponline.Yougotaccepted?”“Yes,Idid,”Jamesrepliedwitha.7.__________smileonhisface.“Andyou?”Hisfriendspokeabouthisstrugglesinfindingajobaftercollege.Heseemed.8.__________abouthisfuture.Jamesofferedtohelphimbysharinghisexperiencesandencouraginghimto.9.__________hisnetwork.Thenextday,Jamessenthisfriendarecommendationletterforajobopeninghehadheardabout.Hisfriendwas.10.__________andgrateful.James’experienceattheuniversityhadaprofoundimpactonhislife.Herealizedthatopportunitiesfor.11.__________cancomefromthemostunexpectedplaces.Itwasthroughhardworkanddeterminationthathewasabletorealizehisdream.Inthefuture,hehopestogivebacktosocietyandhelpotherstudents.12.__________similaropportunities.Heplanstoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulengineer,usinghisskillstobenefitthecommunity.13.__________,helooksbackathisjourneywith.14.__________.Heknowsthatifhecandoit,anyonecan.Now,fillintheblankswiththemostsuitableoptions:1.A)despitebeing2.A)insightful3.A)detail4.A)reward5.A)grasp6.A)worldviews7.A)proud8.A)concerned9.A)broad�

10.A)satisfied11.A)education12.A)offer13.A)Finally14.A)pride15.A)satisfactionAnswer1.A)despitebeing2.A)insightful3.A)detail4.A)reward5.A)grasp6.A)worldviews7.A)proud8.A)concerned9.A)broaden

10.A)satisfied11.A)education12.A)offer13.A)Now14.A)pride15.A)satisfaction四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）FirstQuestionPassage:Inrecentyears,thetrendtowardssustainablelivinghasgainedmomentumworldwide.Thisshiftislargelyduetoincreasedawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandtheurgentneedtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Sustainablelivinginvolvesmakingchoicesthatarebeneficialnotonlytousbutalsototheenvironment.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolivesustainablyisbyadoptingaminimalistlifestyle,whichfocusesonreducingwasteandconsumptionwhilemaximizingefficiencyandresourceuse.Minimalismasaconceptisnotnew;however,ithastakenonanewmeaninginthecontextofsustainability.Itencouragesindividualstoreassesstheirneedsandwants,leadingtomoremindfulconsumption.Forinstance,insteadofbuyingnewclotheseveryseason,onemightchoosetorepairorrepurposeexistingitems.Similarly,minimalistsoftenprioritizequalityoverquantity,investingindurablegoodsthatlastlongerandrequirelessfrequentreplacement.Thebenefitsofthislifestyleextendbeyondjusttheenvironmentalimpact.Minimalismcanleadtosignificantfinancialsavings,aswellasimprovedmentalhealth.Bydeclutteringourlives,wecreatespaceforwhattrulymatters,allowingustofocusonpersonalgrowthandmeaningfulrelationships.Moreover,thereductioninclutterandexcesscanleadtoamoreorganizedandpeacefulhomeenvironment.However,transitioningtoaminimalistlifestyleisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiresachangeinmindsetandhabits,whichcanbedifficultforsomepeople.Additionally,theremaybesocialpressurestoconformtoconsumeristnorms,makingithardertosticktominimalistprinciples.Despitetheseobstacles,manyfindthattherewardsfaroutweighthedifficulties.Astheworldcontinuestofaceenvironmentalchallenges,adoptingaminimalistlifestylecanplayacrucialroleincreatingamoresustainablefuture.Whetherthroughsmallchangesindailyhabitsorlargershiftsinlifestyle,everyonehasthepowertomakeadifference.1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreducingwaste.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofminimalism.C.Theglobalmovementtowardssustainableliving.D.Therelationshipbetweenminimalismandmentalhealth.Answer:B2、Accordingtothepassage,howdoesminimalismcontributetosustainableliving?A.Byencouragingpeopletobuymoreproducts.B.Byincreasingtheproductionofgoods.C.Bypromotingtherepairandreuseofitems.D.Byfocusingsolelyonfinancialsavings.Answer:C3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofminimalism?A.Improvedmentalhealth.B.Financialsavings.C.Enhancedphysicalhealth.D.Moreorganizedlivingspaces.Answer:CThisreadingcomprehensionquestionsetisdesignedtoassesstheexaminee’sabilitytounderstandandinterpretthemainideasanddetailspresentedinthetext,aswellastheircapacitytoinferinformationfromthepassage.Eachquestiontargetsdifferentaspectsofcomprehension,includingidentifyingthemainidea,understandingspecificdetails,andrecognizingimplicationsnotexplicitlystatedinthetext.第二题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttractionaroundtheworld.Withadvancementsintechnology,suchashigh-speedinternetandvideoconferencingtools,manycompanieshavestartedtoembracetheflexibilityofremotework.Thisshifthasnotonlyallowedemployeestoworkfromthecomfortoftheirhomesbuthasalsobroughtaboutseveralbenefitsandchallenges.Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhashadaprofoundimpactonthemodernworkforce.Employeesareenjoyinggreaterwork-lifebalance,astheycansavetimeandmoneyoncommuting.Additionally,remoteworkhasopenedupjobopportunitiesforpeoplelivinginremoteorruralareas,whomightnothavehadaccesstocertainpositionspreviously.However,thisnewwayofworkingalsopresentschallenges.Forinstance,maintainingahealthywork-lifebalancecanbedifficult,astheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecanblur.Moreover,remoteworkersoftenfaceissueswithisolationandlackofsocialinteraction,whichcanaffecttheirmentalhealth.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofremotework.B.Toexplorethechallengesofremotework.C.Tocompareremoteworkwithtraditionalofficeenvironments.D.Toprovideadefinitionofremotework.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees?A.Increasedsocialinteraction.B.Reducedcommutingtimeandcosts.C.Improvedmentalhealth.D.Accesstoawiderrangeofjobopportunities.3、Whichofthefollowingisapotentialchallengementionedinthepassagethatremoteworkersmayface?A.Enhancedprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.B.Improvedwork-lifebalance.C.Lackofsocialinteractionandmentalhealthissues.D.Accesstobettertechnologyandtoolsforwork.Answers:1、A.Todiscussthebenefitsofremotework.2、B.Reducedcommutingtimeandcosts.3、C.Lackofsocialinteractionandmentalhealthissues.第三题Passage:TheImportanceofSettingGoalsGoalsettingisacrucialaspectofpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Itprovidesdirectionandmotivation,helpingindividualstoachievetheirdesiredoutcomes.Whetheryouareastudent,aprofessional,oranentrepreneur,settinggoalscanbeextremelybeneficial.Itenablesyoutobreakdownlarge,dauntingtasksintosmaller,manageablesteps,makingthemlessoverwhelming.Additionally,settinggoalshelpsinprioritizingtasksandresources,whichcanleadtoincreasedproductivity.Herearesomekeybenefitsofsettinggoals:1.ClarifiesObjectives:Settinggoalshelpsyoutoclearlydefinewhatyouwanttoachieve.Itprovidesacleardirectionandpurpose,whichcanincreaseyourfocusandmotivation.2.ImprovesProductivity:Goalscanhelpyoutoprioritizeyourtasksandmanageyourtimeeffectively.Byfocusingonyourgoals,youcaneliminatedistractionsandconcentrateonwhattrulymatters.3.EnhancesAccountability:Whenyouhavesetspecificandmeasurablegoals,youaremorelikelytobeaccountableforyouractions.Thiscanleadtogreaterresponsibilityandimprovedperformance.4.ProvidesFeedback:Achievingshort-termgoalscanprovidevaluablefeedback,whichcanbeusedtorefineyourapproachandimproveyouroverallperformance.Now,herearethequestions:1、Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofsettinggoals.Forwhichofthefollowinggroupscansettinggoalsbeparticularlybeneficial?A、OnlystudentsB、OnlyprofessionalsC、BothstudentsandprofessionalsD、OnlyentrepreneursAnswer:C2、Oneofthekeybenefitsofsettinggoalsmentionedinthepassageis:A、ReducingthenumberoftaskstobedoneB、ImprovingproductivityandfocusingonwhattrulymattersC、DecreasingtheneedfortimemanagementD、AvoidingalldistractionsAnswer:B3、Thepassagesuggeststhatachievingshort-termgoalscan:A、Makelarge,dauntingtaskslessintimidatingB、IncreasefocusandmotivationbyprovidingcleardirectionC、Providevaluablefeedback,whichcanbeusedtoimproveapproachD、Eliminatetheneedforlong-termplanningAnswer:C第四题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andunderstandtheworldaroundus.Withitsvastamountofinformation,theInternethasalsobecomeaplatformforlearning.Onesuchplatformisonlineeducation,whichallowsindividualstopursuetheireducationfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemicwhentraditionalschoolshadtoshutdowntemporarily.ThisshifttoonlinelearninghashighlightedthepotentialoftheInternetineducatingadiverserangeofindividuals.Herearesomekeyadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineeducation.AdvantagesofOnlineEducation:1.Flexibility:Onlineeducationallowsstudentstotakeclassesatanytimeandfromanylocation.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyhelpfulforworkingprofessionalsandstudentswithothercommitments.2.Accesstoawiderangeofcourses:Onlineplatformsofferawidevarietyofcoursesthatcoverawiderangeofsubjects.Studentscanchoosecoursesthatbestsuittheirinterestsandneeds.3.Cost-effective:Onlineprogramsareoftenmoreaffordablethantraditionaleducation.Thismakeseducationmoreaccessibletopeoplefromlower-incomebackgrounds.DisadvantagesofOnlineEducation:1.Lackofsocialinteraction:Onlineeducationcanlimitface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers,whichcanaffectlearningoutcomes.2.Technicalissues:Studentsmayfacetechnicaldifficulties,suchasslowinternetconnections,whichcandisrupttheirlearningprocess.3.Self-discipline:Onlinelearningrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline,asstudentshavetomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandmonitortheirownprogress.Basedontheinformationprovidedabove,answerthefollowingquestions:1、Whatisanadvantageofonlineeducationmentionedinthearticle?HigherenrollmentfeesLimitedaccesstocoursesFlexibilityinstudyhoursMoresocialinteraction2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofonlineeducation?TechnicalissuesHighlevelofself-disciplinerequiredImprovedstudent-teacherinteractionsInadequateresources3、Thearticlediscusseshowonlineeducationhasaffectedtraditionalschools.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?Traditionalschoolshavebecomemorestudent-centered.Onlineeducationhasmadetraditionalschoolslessimportant.Traditionalschoolshaveclosedduetoonlinecompetition.Onlineeducationhasbroughtaboutlesscompetitionfortraditionalschools.AnswerKey:1、C2、C3、D

FifthQuestionPassage:Theconceptofsustainabilityhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyearsaspeoplearoundtheworldrecognizetheneedtopreservenaturalresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Sustainabilityreferstomeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesmakingchoicesthatensurelong-termeconomicgrowthwhileminimizingnegativeimpactsontheenvironmentandsociety.Onekeyaspectofsustainabilityisrenewableenergy.Renewableenergysourcessuchaswind,solar,andhydroelectricpowerareessentialforreducingrelianceonfossilfuels,whicharenotonlyfinitebutalsocontributesignificantlytoairpollutionandclimatechange.Bytransitioningtorenewableenergy,countriescanreducegreenhousegasemissions,improvepublichealth,andcreatenewjobsinthegreeneconomy.Anotherimportantcomponentofsustainabilityissustainableagriculture.Thisapproachtofarmingemphasizestheuseofmethodsthatmaintainsoilfertility,conservewater,andminimizetheuseofchemicals.Sustainableagriculturenotonlyhelpstoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsoensuresfoodsecurityandsupportsruralcommunitiesbypromotingfairtradeandlocalmarkets.Educationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsustainability.Byteachingchildrenandadultsaboutenvironmentalissuesandhowtheycanmakeadifference,wecanfosteracultureofconservationandresponsibleconsumption.Educationalprogramsshouldfocusonpracticalsolutionsthatindividualsandcommunitiescanimplementtolivemoresustainably.Ultimately,achievingsustainabilityrequiresacollaborativeeffortfromallsectorsofsociety,includinggovernment,business,andcivilsociety.Throughcollectiveaction,wecanbuildamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.Questions:1、Whatdoestheterm‘sustainability’primarilyreferto?A)Meetingcurrentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.B)Increasingtheglobalpopulation.C)Expandingurbanareasintoruralregions.D)ReducingthenumberofspeciesonEarth.Answer:A)Meetingcurrentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofrenewableenergy?A)Reductioningreenhousegasemissions.B)Improvementinpublichealth.C)Creationofjobsinthegreeneconomy.D)Increaseinglobaltemperatures.Answer:D)Increaseinglobaltemperatures.3、Howdoessustainableagriculturesupportruralcommunities?A)Byincreasingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers.B)Bypromotingfairtradeandlocalmarkets.C)Bydecreasingbiodiversity.D)Byencouragingmonoculturefarmingpractices.Answer:B)Bypromotingfairtradeandlocalmarkets.Thissectionaimstoassessthereader’sabilitytounderstandandinterpretinformationpresentedinthepassage.Eachquestiontargetsadifferentaspectofreadingcomprehension,includingmainideaidentification,detailrecognition,andinference.五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmewithsomething?B:Sure,whatseemstobetheproblem?A:I’mtryingtofindthesectionfortheEnglishproficiencytestfortheAdultCollegeEntranceExamination.I’mahighschoolgraduateapplyingforaspecializeddegreeprogram.B:Oh,youmeanthe“AdultCollegeEntranceExaminationEnglish(HighSchooltoSpecializedDegree)”test,right?It’slocatedonthesecondfloor,nexttothesciencelab.A:Thankyou!Bytheway,isthereanyspecificrequirementfortheEnglishproficiencytest?B:Yes,youneedtohavecompletedatleastoneyearofhighschoolEnglish.Ifyouhaven’t,youmightneedtotakeanadditionalEnglishcoursebeforeyoucantakethetest.A:Okay,Isee.Doyouknowifthereareanystudymaterialsavailableforthetest?B:Yes,wehavearangeofstudybooksandonlineresourcesatthelibrary.Youcanborrowthemforfree.A:Great,thankyousomuchforyourhelp!答案：B:Yes,youmeanthe“AdultCollegeEntranceExaminationEnglish(HighSchooltoSpecializedDegree)”test,right?解析：Thisisthecorrectanswerbecausetheconversationisaboutfindingthespecifictestsectionforthe“AdultCollegeEntranceExaminationEnglish(HighSchooltoSpecializedDegree)”test.Thespeakerconfirmsthisbyaskingifthat’swhattheotherpersonisreferringto.第二题Dialogue:A:Hello,I’mint