2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）FirstQuestionPassage:TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,changingthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithoneanother.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebillionsofusersworldwide,makingthempowerfultoolsforpersonalexpressionandsocialengagement.However,theriseofsocialmediaalsobringschallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaisthespeedatwhichinformationcanbeshared.Newsandpersonalupdatesspreadrapidly,oftenreachingaglobalaudiencewithinseconds.Thisimmediacyhastransformedhowpeoplestayinformedandhasgivenindividualsavoicethatcanreachfarbeyondtheirimmediatecircles.Despitethesebenefits,therearedrawbackstothefast-pacednatureofsocialmediacommunication.Misinformationcanspreadjustasquicklyasaccurateinformation,leadingtoconfusionandsometimesharm.Additionally,thepressuretomaintainanactiveonlinepresencecanleadtoincreasedstressandanxiety,particularlyamongyoungerusers.Anotheraspecttoconsideristheeffectsocialmediahasonface-to-faceinteractions.Somearguethatrelianceondigitalplatformsforcommunicationcanweakeninterpersonalskillsandreducethequalityofreal-liferelationships.However,othersbelievethatsocialmediaenhancesconnectionsbyallowingpeopletostayintouchregardlessofphysicaldistance.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediaoffersmanyopportunitiesforcommunicationandconnection,italsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Balancingthebenefitsandrisksofsocialmediauseiscrucialformaintaininghealthycommunicationpractices.Questions:1、SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebookandTwitterareusedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Answer:True2、Therapidspreadofinformationonsocialmediaalwaysleadstopositiveoutcomes.Answer:False3、Youngerusersarelesslikelytoexperiencestressfromsocialmediathanolderusers.Answer:False4、Someexpertsbelievethatsocialmediacannegativelyaffectface-to-facecommunicationskills.Answer:True5、Maintainingabalancebetweentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmediaisimportantforeffectivecommunication.Answer:True第二题Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedbypeopleworldwide.Governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingvariousmeasurestoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthemostsignificantstepstakenistheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,toreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyhasseveralbenefits.Firstly,ithelpsinreducinggreenhousegasemissions,whichareamajorcontributortoglobalwarming.Secondly,renewableenergysourcesareabundantandcanbereplenishednaturally,makingthemmoresustainablethanfossilfuels.Lastly,theuseofrenewableenergycancreatenewjobopportunitiesandstimulateeconomicgrowthintherenewableenergysector.Despitethesebenefits,theshifttorenewableenergyhasfacedseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighinitialinvestmentrequiredfortheinstallationofrenewableenergyinfrastructure.Additionally,somerenewableenergysources,likesolarandwindpower,arenotalwaysavailablewhentheyaremostneeded,leadingtoissuesofintermittency.Finally,thereisalackofawarenessandeducationaboutrenewableenergyamongthegeneralpublic,whichcanhindertheacceptanceandadoptionofthesetechnologies.1、Theadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmentalprotection.A.TrueB.False2、Renewableenergysourcesaremoresustainablethanfossilfuelsbecausetheycanbereplenishednaturally.A.TrueB.False3、Thehighinitialinvestmentinrenewableenergyinfrastructureisoneofthemainchallengesfacedduringthetransition.A.TrueB.False4、Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arealwaysavailablewhentheyaremostneeded.A.TrueB.False5、Thelackofawarenessandeducationaboutrenewableenergycanhinderitsacceptanceandadoption.A.TrueB.FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、B5、A二、阅读理解（共10分）Sure,hereisareadingcomprehensionquestionbasedonashortpassageforthe“Self-StudyExaminationforHigherEducation(Self-study)-EnglishII”exam.Thepassageandthecorrespondingmultiple-choicequestionsareasfollows:Passage:SirIsaacNewtonwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.Heformulatedfundamentallawsofmotion,whichlaidthegroundworkforclassicalmechanics.Newton’sworkongravity,asdescribedbyhislawofuniversalgravitation,revolutionizedourunderstandingofthephysicaluniverse.Hisresearchmethods,whichincludeddetailedobservationandlogicalreasoning,remaininfluentialtothisday.Newtonwasalsoamathematicianandaninventor,notablyfordevelopingcalculusandprovidinganewandrevolutionarymethodtostudythelawsofphysics.Questions:2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesSirIsaacNewton’scontributiontoscience?Hediscoveredtheprincipleofgravity.Hedevelopedthetheoryofevolution.Heestablishedthelawofuniversalgravitation.Heinventedthetelescope.Heisknownfordevelopingcalculus.Answer:C)Heestablishedthelawofuniversalgravitation.Thisquestionteststhecandidate’sunderstandingofNewton’ssignificantcontributiontothefieldofphysics,particularlyhislawofuniversalgravitation.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题ReadingSectionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Whenitcomestohighereducation,self-studyexaminations(自学考试)havebecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceformanyindividuals.TheNationalSelf-StudyExaminationforHigherEducation(自学考试)isanationallevelexaminationsysteminChinadesignedtoprovidestudentswiththeopportunitytobettertheirknowledgeandskillsindependently.Oneofthemostsought-aftersubjectsinthisexaminationsystemisEnglish,knownas“EnglishTwo”(英语二).The“EnglishTwo”examinationisdesignedtotestthecomprehensiveEnglishproficiencyofcandidates,coveringareassuchaslistening,reading,writing,andspeaking.Theexaminationconsistsofmultiple-choicequestions,shortessays,andoraltests.Candidatesarerequiredtopasstheexaminationtoobtainahighereducationdiplomaorcertificate,whichcanenhancetheircompetitivenessinthejobmarket.Three,SummaryofParagraphsandSentenceCompletionCompletethesentencesbelowbasedonthegivenparagraph.1、TheNationalSelf-StudyExaminationforHigherEducationisanexaminationsystemthat(A)allowsstudentstostudyindependently(B)isavailableonlytostudentsincertainschools(C)issolelyfocusedontheoreticalknowledge(D)isprohibitedinmostcollegesanduniversities.

Answer:A2、The“EnglishTwo”examination(A)isasubjectspecificallyforbeginningEnglishlearners(B)coversonlyreadingandwritingskills(C)doesnotrequireanywrittenororaltests(D)isdesignedtoassesscandidates’overallEnglishproficiency.

Answer:D3、Candidateswhopassthe“EnglishTwo”examination(A)areguaranteedajobimmediately(B)canonlyenrollinspecificcollegeprograms(C)generallyhavebetterjobprospects(D)mustattendregularclasses.

Answer:C4、Accordingtothepassage,the“EnglishTwo”examination(A)includesasectiononcookinganddiningetiquette(B)consistsentirelyofmultiple-choicequestions(C)testscandidates’abilitytodisclosetheirsecrets(D)requirescandidatestoreadapassageaboutflowers.

Answer:D5、Themainpurposeofthe“EnglishTwo”examinationisto(A)encouragestudentstolearnEnglishforfun(B)preparecandidatesforreal-lifejobinterviews(C)ensurestudentshavethenecessarytacticsforwriting(D)teststudents’abilitytospellcorrectly.

Answer:B

SecondQuestion:SummaryandSentenceCompletionReadingMaterial:(AshortpassageabouttheimportanceofEnglishinglobalcommunication,education,andcareeradvancement.Forexample:)Englishhasbecomeagloballanguage,facilitatingcommunicationacrossbordersandcultures.Itiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness,academia,anddiplomacy.Withtheincreasingglobalization,masteringEnglishhasbecomecrucialforindividualsseekingtobroadentheirhorizonsandadvanceintheircareers.Inthefieldofeducation,Englishisoftenarequiredsubject,particularlyatthehighereducationlevel.Self-studyexams,suchastheHigherEducationSelf-TaughtExamination(HEST)for“EnglishII,”provideopportunitiesforlearnerstotesttheirproficiencyandgainrecognitionfortheirefforts.Questions:1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthe_______ofEnglishintoday’sglobalizedworld.Answer:importance2.Englishiswidelyappliedin_______,academia,anddiplomacy.Answer:internationalbusiness3.MasteringEnglishisconsidered_______forindividualsaimingtoexpandtheirperspectivesandprogressintheirprofessions.Answer:crucial4.Inhighereducation,Englishisfrequentlya_______subject.Answer:required5.TheHigherEducationSelf-TaughtExaminationfor“EnglishII”offerslearnersachanceto_______theirEnglishproficiencyandreceiveacknowledgmentfortheirself-studyefforts.Answer:test四、填空补文（共10分）ReadingPassage:TheImportanceofCriticalThinkinginEducationCriticalthinkingisafundamentalskillthatshouldbecultivatedfromanearlyage.Itinvolvesanalyzinginformationtoformareasonedjudgment.Ineducation,itgoesbeyondmemorizationandencouragesstudentstothinkdeeplyaboutwhattheylearn.Whenstudentsengageincriticalthinking,theyquestionassumptions,evaluatearguments,andsolveproblemssystematically.Thisskillisessentialnotonlyforacademicsuccessbutalsofornavigatingthecomplexitiesofeverydaylife.Inthemodernworld,whereinformationisabundantandeasilyaccessible,theabilitytodiscernreliablesourcesfromunreliableonesismoreimportantthanever.Criticalthinkingenablesindividualstosiftthroughvastamountsofdataandmakeinformeddecisions.Educatorsplayacrucialroleinfosteringthisskillbydesigningcurriculathatchallengestudentstothinkcriticallyandbymodelingcriticalthinkingbehaviorsthemselves.Moreover,criticalthinkingiscloselylinkedwithcreativityandinnovation.Byquestioningexistingparadigmsandexploringnewpossibilities,individualscancomeupwithinnovativesolutionstocomplexproblems.Thismindsetisvitalforprogressinallfields,includingscience,technology,business,andthearts.Todevelopcriticalthinkingskills,studentsmustpracticequestioning,reasoning,andreflectingontheirownbeliefsandthoseofothers.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoengageindebates,discussions,andproblem-solvingactivitiesthatrequirethemtojustifytheirviewpointswithevidence.Ultimately,thegoalistocreateagenerationofthinkerswhoarecapableofcontributingpositivelytosociety.ClozeTestQuestions:Fillineachblankwithoneofthewordsprovidedintheboxbelow:encourageabundantdiscernnavigatefoster1.Inthemodernworld,whereinformationis__________andeasilyaccessible,theabilitytodiscernreliablesourcesfromunreliableonesismoreimportantthanever.2.Criticalthinkingenablesindividualstosiftthroughvastamountsofdataandmakeinformeddecisions,whichhelpsthemto__________thecomplexitiesofeverydaylife.3.Educatorsplayacrucialrolein__________thisskillbydesigningcurriculathatchallengestudentstothinkcritically.4.Todevelopcriticalthinkingskills,studentsmustpracticequestioning,reasoning,andreflectingontheirownbeliefsandthoseofothers,whichshouldbe__________d.

5.Thegoalistocreateagenerationofthinkerswhoarecapableofcontributingpositivelytosociety,andthisrequireseducatorsto__________suchpracticesintheclassroom.Answers:1.abundant2.navigate3.foster4.encouraged5.encourageThisclozetestisdesignedtoassessthestudent’sunderstandingofthetextandtheirabilitytousecontextcluestodeterminethemostappropriatewordtofillintheblanks.Eachblankhasbeencarefullyselectedtoensurethatthecorrectanswerfitsbothgrammaticallyandcontextuallywithinthepassage.五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankspace.Eachblankmaybefilledwithoneofthewordsgivenbelowthepassage.Themodernworldis1ofrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandconstantchanges.Withtheadventoftheinternetandsmartphones,thewaywe2informationhastransformed.Inthepast,studentsreliedonlibrariesandtextbooksfortheirresearch,butnowtheycanaccessawealthofinformationwithjustafewclicks.Thisshifthasbothpositiveandnegative3.1、A.dominatedB.populatedC.improvedD.affected2、A.gatherB.storeC.shareD.transmit3、A.outcomesB.impactsC.resultsD.consequencesAnswers:1、D2、A3、B第二题ReadingPassage:Afteralongdayofclassesandstudying,youfinallyhaveamuch-neededbreak.YoudecidetounwindbywatchingyourfavoriteTVseries.Asyousettleintoyourcozychair,yourphonestartstoring.It’syourfriendcallingtoinviteyoutoasurprisebirthdaypartyforsomeoneclosetoyou.Excitedly,youmakeplanstoattend.Now,pleasefillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow:1、______1______dayofclasses,youfeelextremelytiredanddecideit’stimeforabreak.

A)awhole

B)along

C)ashort

D)aninteresting2、______2______studyingallday,youfeellikerelaxingandwatchingTV.

A)After

B)Before

C)Insteadof

D)Inadditionto3、Whenyourfriendcalls,youare______3______bythesurprise.

A)surprised

B)thankful

C)uninterested

D)sad4、You______4______bymakingaquickdecisiontogototheparty.

A)agree

B)refuse

C)hesitate

D)disagree5、Asyou______5______totheparty,youfeelasenseofanticipationandjoy.

A)leave

B)arrive

C)cancel

D)postponingAnswers:1、B)along2、A)After3、A)surprised4、A)agree5、A)leave六、完型补文（共15分）FirstQuestion:ClozeTestReadingMaterial:Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,continuouslearninghasbecomeanecessityratherthanachoice.Manyindividuals,regardlessoftheirageorprofession,areembracing1educationtoenhancetheirskillsandknowledge.Self-studyexams,suchastheHigherEducationSelf-TaughtExamination,offeraflexiblepathforthosewhoseektoimprovetheirqualificationswithout2theircurrentresponsibilities.Oneofthesubjectsfrequentlychosenbyaspirantsis“EnglishII,”whichtestsnotonlylinguisticproficiencybutalsotheabilitytoapplyEnglisheffectivelyinvariouscontexts.Theexamconsistsofmultiplesections,eachdesignedtoassessdifferentaspectsofEnglishlanguagecompetence.Fromgrammarandvocabularytoreadingcomprehensionandwriting,itcoversabroadrangeoftopicsthatareboth3andrelevanttomodernlife.Candidatesarerequiredtodemonstratetheirunderstandingofcomplextexts,engageincriticalthinking,and4theirideasclearlyandconcisely.Completingthe“EnglishII”examsuccessfullycanopendoorstofurtheracademicpursuitsorcareeradvancements.Itservesasatestamenttoone’sdedicationtolifelonglearningandtheabilitytoadapttoanever-changingenvironment.ClozeTest:Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsbasedonthecontext.1、Manyindividualsareembracing________educationtoenhancetheirskillsandknowledge.Answer:continuing2、Self-studyexamsofferaflexiblepathwithout________theircurrentresponsibilities.Answer:compromising3、Theexamcoversabroadrangeoftopicsthatareboth________andrelevanttomodernlife.Answer:interesting4、Candidatesmustengageincriticalthinkingand________theirideasclearlyandconcisely.Answer:articulate5、Completingthe“EnglishII”examsuccessfullycanopendoorstofurther________pursuitsorcareeradvancements.Answer:academic

SecondQuestion:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writeyouranswerontheanswersheet.Passage:Theconceptofdistancelearninghasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.Initially,itwas(1)________throughcorrespondencecourseswherestudentswouldreceivematerialsviamailandsubmittheirassignmentsinthesamemanner.Theintroductionofradioandtelevisionbroadcastingallowededucationalinstitutionstoreachabroaderaudience,making(2)________moreaccessible.However,therealtransformationoccurredwiththeadventoftheInternet.Onlineplatformshavemadeitpossibleforlearnersaroundtheworldtoaccessavastarrayofcoursesandprograms.Moreover,interactivetoolssuchasdiscussionforums,livewebinars,andvideoconferencinghave(3)________thewaystudentscommunicateandcollaborate.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,thefutureofdistancelearninglookspromising,with(4)________likevirtualrealityandartificialintelligencepoisedtofurtherenhancethelearningexperience.Despitetheseadvancements,thecorevalueofeducation—empoweringindividualswithknowledge—remains(5)________.Questions:1、Initially,itwas(A)created(B)established(C)conducted(D)performed2、making(A)study(B)learning(C)teaching(D)education3、interactivetools…have(A)improved(B)changed(C)altered(D)upgraded4、with(A)innovations(B)inventions(C)technologies(D)gadgets5、remains(A)unchanged(B)constant(C)steady(D)stableAnswers:1、C(conducted)2、B(learning)3、A(improved)4、A(innovations)5、A(unchanged)七、写作（30分）Seven.Writing(40points)Task:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonth