2020-2021医学英语01学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

2020-2021医学英语01学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Themajorgoalsofphysiologyaretounderstandandpredictthebody’sresponsestostimuli,andtounderstandhowthebodymaintainsconditionswithinanarrowrangeofvaluesinthepresenceofacontinuallychangingenvironment.

答案:生理学的主要目的是理解和预测机体对刺激的应答，以及机体如何在不断变化的环境中维持动态平衡。Theprinciplesgoverningthedesign,deliveryandcontroloffunctioningartificialgenesintroducedintocells,orofengineeredcellsintroducedintothebody,areverydifferentfromthoseofdrug-basedtherapeuticsandwillrequireadifferentconceptualframework,whichtextssuchasthiswillincreasinglyneedtoembraceiftheyaretostayabreastofmodernmedicaltreatment.

答案:基因疗法和细胞疗法在设计、导入和控制原理上与药物疗法截然不同，因此，迫切需要建立一套不同的概念框架，使之与现代治疗学共同发展。PleasetranslatethefollowingsetencesintoChinese.

Preventionofdisease,disorders,anddisabilityisthechiefgoalofpediatricnursing.Theconceptofwell-babyandwell-childvisitsforhealthmaintenanceorhealthsupervisionhasproventobethemosteffectivemethodofpromotingthegrowthanddevelopmentofhealthychildren.

答案:儿科护理的主要目标是预防疾病和伤残。现已证明促进儿童健康成长和发育的最有效手段就是儿童健康体检。Manyillnessesalsohaveinformalnames.Matchtheinformalandformalnameslistedbelow.

informalVSformal

答案:A.CVA(cerebrovascularaccident);B.diarrhea;C.coryza;D.varicella;E.pertussis;F.influenza;G.conjunctivitis;H.infectiousparotitis;I.anaethesia;J.laparotrachelotomygonads

答案:theorgansthatproducesexcells.theyarethetestesinmalesandovariesinfemalescoronaryarterydisease

答案:aconditionwherethearteriesbecomeblockedandnarrow,whichpreventssuffucientbloodfromreachingtheheartpolypharmacy

答案:theuseoftoomanymedicationsatonceendoscope

答案:athin,tubularinstrumentusedtoexaminetheinsideofanorganorbodycavityincontinence

答案:theinabilitytocontrolone'sbladderorbowelmovements.wheeze

答案:tobreathenoisilyandwithdifficultyabdomen

答案:partofthebodythatcontainsthedigestiveorgansartery

答案:abloodvesselthatcarriesbloodawayfromtheheartTheabbreviationfortemperature,pulseandrespirationis

?

答案:TPROneofmypatientscomplainof"burningwhileurinating,"andIseethattheirurineiscloudyandithasafoulodor.IreportthesefindingstothedoctorandheorderedaU/AC&S.Whatdoesthatmean?

答案:UrineAnalysiswithCultureandSensitivityWhatistheabbreviationforbotheyesasoftenseenonaneyedropprescription?

答案:o.uWhatistheabbreviationfor"TonsilsandAdenoids"?

答案:T&AWhatistheabbreviationfor"OnExamanition"?

答案:O/EWhatistheabbreviationfor"ByMouth"?

答案:p.oWhatistheabbreviationfor"Therapy"?

答案:TxWhatistheabbreviationfor"asneeded"?

答案:p.r.nWhatistheabbreviationfor

"biopsy"?

答案:BxWhatistheabbreviationfor"History"?

答案:Hxur/omeans

答案:bothAandBneur/omeanskidney.

答案:Falsenephr/omeans

答案:kidneyOphthalm/omeans

答案:eyeHemat/omeans

答案:bloodGastr/omeans

答案:stomachEnter/omeans

答案:smallintestineCardi/omeans

答案:heartDefinechem/o

答案:ChemicalChoosetheBESTanswerforthefollowingquestions.Definitionofcarcin/o

答案:cancerred

答案:rubelung

答案:pulmononair,gas

答案:aerocolor

答案:chromatoskin

答案:cuticranium

答案:craniopain

答案:odynoenzyme

答案:-aseheart

答案:cardiochest

答案:thoracointestine

答案:enterotumor

答案:-omaliver

答案:hepatosensation,feeling

答案:esthesicartilage

答案:chondrovertebra

答案:spondylodigestion

答案:pepsithree

答案:tri-Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouthumanlungsisincorrect?

答案:TheyaremuscularThesearetinyairsacsattheendsofthebronchioles.Theyareresponsibleforoxygendiffusion:

答案:AlveoliTheexchangeofgasesoccursinthe

答案:alveoliTheupperrespiratorysystemtractconsistsofallthefollowingEXCEPT:

答案:TracheaTheexchangeofoxygenandcarbondioxidebetweenair,bloodandbodytissuesisknownas:

答案:RespirationTheexchangeofgasesbetweenbloodandcellsiscalled___________.

答案:internalrespirationTheprimaryfunctionoftherespiratorysystemis____________.

答案:GasexchangeWhichisnotaprotectivereflexoftherespiratorysystem?

答案:Mucus___________forcesthecarbondioxidebackthroughtherespiratorypassagesandthentotheoutsideofthebody.

答案:ExhalationGasexchangeinthelungshappensbytheprocessof

答案:diffusionMostoftheexchangeofcarbondioxideandoxygeninthealveolioccursvia_________.

答案:DiffusionHowmanylobesdoestherightlunghave?

答案:ThreeThestructurewhichclosesoffthelarynxisthe__________.

答案:epiglottisThelayerofserousmembranethatcoversthelungtissueisthe________.

答案:VisceralpleuraNormalrespirationiscalled___________.

答案:EupneaThetracheapossesses:

答案:C-shapedringsofcartilageThisstructurewarms,moistensandfiltersinhaledair:

答案:NoseWhichofthefollowingstructureshastheresponsibilityofwarmingairasitentersthebody?

答案:bloodinthecapillaryWhichstructurehelpsfacilitatespeaking?

答案:LarynxThesethinsheetsofepitheliumcovertheoutersurfaceofthelungsandtheinsideofthethoraciccavity:

答案:PleuraThefunctionalunitoftherespiratorysystemisthe_________.

答案:AlveolusTheexchangeofoxygenandcarbondioxidewithinthecellsiscalled__________.

答案:CellularrespirationThisprotectivestructurehelpstokeepfoodandfluidsoutoftheairways:

答案:EpiglottisTherespiratorytractismoistwith______andlinedwith____thatsweepparticlesoutoftheairways.

答案:Mucus;CiliaWhichofthefollowingveinscarriesoxygenatedbloodfromthelungstotheleftatrium?

答案:PulmonaryveinWhenmeasuringBP,thehealthpractitionerisassessing___________.

答案:thepressureofbloodwithinthearteriesWhichportionoftheheartreceivesoxygenatedbloodfromthelungs?

答案:Leftatrium__________form(s)theconnectionbetweenthevesselsthatcarrybloodawayfromtheheartandthevesselsthatreturnbloodtotheheart.

答案:CapillariesTheamountofbloodtheventriclespumpoutinoneminuteiscalled

答案:cardiacoutputThecoronaryarteriessupplybloodtothe___________.

答案:heartWhichvesseltransportsbloodfromtherightventricletothelungs?

答案:PulmonaryarteryWhentheventriclescontract,__________valvesclosetopreventbloodfromflowingbackintotheatria.Whentheventriclesrelax,__________valvesclosetopreventbloodfromflowingbackintotheventricles.

答案:atrioventricular,semilunarAnx-rayoftheheartandmajorvesselsafterinjectionofadyeintoavesseliscalleda(n)__________.

答案:angiocardiogramThepulmonaryveinsaretheonlyveinsthat__________.

答案:carryoxygenatedbloodThenormaladultheartrateissetbythe_____________.

答案:sinoatrialnodeThemitralvalveislocatedbetweenthe___________.

答案:leftatriumandleftventricleHeartsoundsareproducedduetothe____________.

答案:closureofvalvesTheforceofthebloodexertedagainstthewallsofthebloodvesselswhiletheheartisatrestisknownas__________.

答案:thediastolicpressureThepacemakeroftheheartisthe_________.

答案:SAnodeThelayeroftheheartthatisthethickestandstrongestisthe________.

答案:myocardiumInflammationofthesacthatsurroundstheheartiscalled__________.

答案:pericarditisThepumpforthepulmonarycircuit,whichcirculatesbloodthroughthelungs,isthe__________.

答案:leftventricleAbnormalheartsoundsareknownas___________.

答案:murmursWhenweight-liftersexerciseregularlytheirmusclesbecomestrongerandtheincreaseinmuscularsizeisdueto

答案:hypertrophyAhemangiomameans______________.

答案:atumorofbloodvesselsChondrocytesarecellsfoundin___________.

答案:cartilageHepatomegalyisatermdescribing_____________.

答案:enlargementoftheliverAphysicianwhospecializesindiagnosisofdiseasesoftheheartisacalleda___________.

答案:cardiologistArecordingoftheelectricalactivityoftheheartistermed______________.

答案:electrocardiogramTachypneaisthetermfor______________.

答案:fasterthannormalrateofbreathingCholelithiasisisatermfor_______________.

答案:stonesinthegallbladderTotalarrestandcessationofbreathingistermed____________-.

答案:apneaWhich