Unit 3 知识点归纳练习 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3单词英译汉1.mess__________2.while__________3.fold__________4.sweep(swept)__________5.floor__________6.rubbish__________7.throw(threw)__________8.lend(lent)__________9.pass__________10.borrow__________11.assoonas__________12.neither__________13.hate__________14.allthetime__________15.finger__________16.shirt__________17.chore__________18.takeouttherubbish__________二、重点短语1.workon(doingsth)从事2.throwdownmybag扔下我的书包3.assoonas一…就…4.unless除非，如果不…5.astiredas=sotiredas和…一样疲倦6.dependon依赖；依靠7.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家8.anyminute/second/momentnow随时；马上9.solvetheproblem解决问题10.sitdown坐下11.repliedangrily生气地回答12.allthetime一直；总是13.sharethehousework分担家务14.acleanandcomfortablehome一个干净又舒适的家15.watchoneshow观看一个节目16.awasteoftime浪费时间17.getintoagooduniversity/seniorhighschool进好大学/好高中18.getgoodgrades取得好成绩19.asaresult因此三、知识点归纳Couldyouplease+动词原形？“请你.....好吗？”肯定回答：Certainly/Ofcourse/Withpleasure否定回答：Sorry，Ican’t/I’mafraidIcan’t...takeout“带出去，取出，拔出，除掉”take...outof...把......从.....取出finishdoingsth结束做某事messn杂乱messyadj.杂乱的makeamess弄得一团糟inamess乱七八糟throwdown“扔下，随手丢下”throwat向......扔去throwaway扔掉infrontof在.....的前面（外部）inthefrontof在.....的前面（内部）both（两者）都neither（两者）都不neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“......也不”neither...nor既不......也不......borrowsthfromsb“向某人借某物”（借进）lendsthtosb=lendsbsth“把某物借给某人”（借出）hatesb/sth讨厌某人/某物hatetodo/doingsth厌恶做某事invitev.“邀请”invitationn.“邀请”invitesbto+地点邀请某人到某处invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Sbspend时间/金钱onsth=sbspend时间/金钱(in)doingsthSbpay金钱forsthSthcostsb+金钱Ittakessb+时间todosthprovidesthforsb=providesbwithsth“为某人提供某物”developedcountry发达国家developingcountry发展中国家independenceu.n“独立”independentadj.“独立的，自主的”doone’spartin（doing)sth“尽自己的职责做某事”asaresult“结果，因此”asaresultof由于....;作为.....的结果fallill“生病”illadj“生病的”（作表语不作定语）sickadj.“生病的”（即作表语又作定语）the+比较级...,the+比较级....“越......,就越.....”练习一、单项选择1．—Tony,I'lltakeavacationinyourcitythissummer.—Soundsgood.Ifyoucome,Icanamealyouatanytime.A．provide；with B．provide；for C．offer；withD．offer；for2．—CanyouyourbiketomethisSunday?—Sorry.Mybrotherwilluseitontheweekend.A．borrow B．drive C．lend D．save3．David,don'teatjunkfood.It'simportantto______healthyhabitsindailylife.A．develop B．choose C．raise D．carry4．Tonygotupearlythismorningcatchtheearlybus.A．so B．inorderto C．sothatD．because5．—I'verunoutofmoney.CanI________somefromyou?—Sorry，Idon'tbringanywithme.A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．buy6.—CouldIuseyourcomputer,Bob?—Sorry,Iam______it.A.takingout B.turningon C.workingon D.turningoff7.Marywillmakeaplanassoonasshe______herhomework.A.finishes B.finish C.willfinish D.finished8.Theteacheralwaystellsus______time______computergames.A.don’twaste;toplay B.don’twaste;playingC.nottowaste;toplay D.nottowaste;playing9.Couldyoupleasehelpme______mybaby?Iamgoingtodosomeshopping.A.lookfor B.lookat C.takecareof D.takeafter10.Ihopetoplantalotoftrees.______trees,______airpollution.A.Themore;thefewer B.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewer D.Themore;theless二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mymother___________(notbe)happyifsheseesthismess.2.Wouldyoulike__________(stay)athomeonvacation?3.Don’t__________(arrive)lateforthemeeting.4.It’sunfair__________(make)mecleantheclassroombymyself.5.Tom__________(visit)hisuncleinAustralianextmonth.6．Couldyouplease________(lend)meyourbike?7．Lindaisacarefulgirl.Shehates________(make)mistakes.8．Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.9．Myfatheroftenasksme__________(sweep)thefloor.10．Thanksfor________(buy)usthedrinksandsnacks.三、根据句意完成下列句子1.他不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢。

Hedoesn’tlikeswimming._____________________.2.如果你努力学习，你就能学好英语。

YouwilllearnEnglishwellifyou______________.3.我们将向他们提供吃的和喝的。

We’ll_______foodanddrink_______them.4.你拥有的朋友越多，你就越快乐。

The_______friendsyouhave,the_______youwillbe.5.这个令人激动的消息让我们很激动。

The_______news_______usvery_______.6.你可以把那本书递给我吗？thatbooktome?7.吃饭时不要看书。booksyouarehavingmeals.8.我不喜欢做家务，因为那很无聊。Ihouseworkbecauseitisboring.9.不要把你的房间弄脏了。Don'tyourroom．10.父母让我们做完作业后分担一些家务。Parentsaskussomehouseworkwefinishourhomework.四、按要求转换句型1.Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?(作肯定回答)

________,________.2.Thanksforhelpingmewithmyhomework.(改为同义句)

Thanksfor______me____________myhomework.3.Mybrotherhates

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