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-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.单元检测题Ⅰ、单项选择(20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—WhatdoesMarklikeeating?—Heused_________alotofmeat,butnowhelikestoeatvegetablesandfruit.A.eat B.ate C.toeating D.toeat2.—Weneedtocomeup_______agoodwaytosolvetheproblem.—Yes,Iagree.A.on B.with C.in D.by3.—Sueisreally_______.—Yes,onlysheknowstheanswertothequestion.A.clever B.sick C.outgoing D.lazy4.—We_________tenthousandyuanattheparty.—Great!Thenwecanhelpthepoorchildrenwithit.A.spent B.trained C.changed D.raised5.—Whatdidtheydointhemountain?—They________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A.setup B.pickedup C.putup D.fixedup6.—Thereis_______noticeonthewall.—Yes,______noticesays“Helpcleanupthecityparks”.A.a;a B./;a C.a;the D./;the7.—Weshouldbegoodtotheanimals.—_______.Theyarehuman’sfriends.A.You’rewelcome B.I’msorry C.Soundsinteresting D.You’reright8.—What’sonthedesk?—Therearesomebooksonit.___________ofthemarenew.A.Every B.Each C.Several D.Either9.—Doyougetanymoneyfromthevolunteerwork?—No,butIgetastrongfeelingof________.A.satisfaction B.letter C.situation D.trip10.—Canyoutellmewhatheistalkingabout?—__________carefully,andyouwillknow.A.Listening B.Listened C.Tolisten D.Listen11.—Couldyouvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalwithme_________youarefree?—Sure,I’dliketo.A.so B.though C.if D.unless12.—Afterthreemonthstraining,thedogwasable_______thedisabledman.—That’sgreat!Soit’sownercangoanywherehelikes.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping13.—Doesyourgrandpalive_____inthecountryside?—Yes,butheneverfeels_________.Hehasmanyactivitiestodoeveryday.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely14.—Itseemstorain.—Thenwehaveto_______thehikingtoday.A.takeafter B.giveaway C.lookafter D.giveup15.—Youdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.Why?—Mymotherwasill,soI_________careofher.A.take B.took C.amtaking D.wastaking16._____theteenager,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalintime.A.Thanksfor B.Becauseof C.Thanksto D.Because17.Hermotherisill.Shehastostayathomeand______hermother.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookover18.Youshouldn’t________yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A.giveup B.fixup C.cheerup D.putup19.Theplane_____atthreeo’clockintheafternoon.A.takesoff B.takesaway C.takesout D.takesdown20.Don’t_______thepeopleintrouble.Trytohelpthem.A.hearfrom B.goover C.laughat D.looklikeⅡ、完形填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)Onenight,thesix-year-oldChristianandhismomwerewatchingaprogram.“Whatdoesit1,Mom?”Heasked.“Itmeanspeoplecangiveawaywigs(假发)tosickones.Thosepeoplemaylosetheirhair2medicalreasons.”“ThenIwanttodothat,”Christiansaid.Hismotherknewhewould3changehismind.ThenChristianbegangrowingouthisblondehair.However,ashishairgrew4,helookeddifferent.Sometimeshisclassmateswould5him.Hismotherwasusedtohearing“Your‘6’issopretty”whenshewasoutwithChristian.ThesewordsmadeChristianupset,but7motheralwaystriedtocheerhimup.Aftertwoandahalfyears,thebighaircut(理发)day8came.Christiancuthishair.Andthenhesentittothecharity.Christian,saiditfeltgoodtohave9hairagain.Somewhere(在某处),10childwouldbefeelinggood,too,becauseofChristian.1.A.carry B.mean C.give D.stand2.A.differentfrom B.samewith C.thanksto D.becauseof3.A.hardly B.probably C.quickly D.slowly4.A.thicker B.thinner C.heavier D.longer5.A.carefor B.lookafter C.laughat D.learnfrom6.A.son B.daughter C.brother D.sister7.A.her B.its C.his D.my8.A.usually B.finally C.possibly D.seriously9.A.short B.blonde C.black D.straight10.A.any B.some C.another D.otherⅢ、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,填入题前的括号中。(每小题2分,计40分)ABeingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethinginthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A.Gohomealonelateatnight.
B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C.Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.
D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.2.You’dbetterputyourbag_______whentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.A.onyourback
B.besideyou
C.infrontofyou
D.behindthedriver_____A.runhome B.TurnbackandwalktowardshimorheratonceC.crossthestreetandgototheotherwayD.findaliftandgoin4.Whenyoutakeabusalone,it’ssafeforyou_________.A.tositbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople,butnottosleepB.totalkwiththedriverC.tocallyourfriendsD.togetoffthebusatonce5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou
B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife
C.Howtocrossthestreet.D.Howtousethepubicphones.BIthinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkwhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate(毕业).1.Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend.A.isamanwhoworksonart B.canchangehislifeslowlyC.caninfluencehisideaaboutlife D.mustthinkofhimquickly2.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hehasastrongwill. B.Heiswarmhearted.C.Heisgoodatmath. D.Helikesartverymuch.3.Theunderlinedword“mediocre”mostprobablymeans“”.A.Bad B.notverygood C.thebest D.verygood4.Inthefifthparagraph,thewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould.A.makegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB.havetwokindsoffriends,goodandbadC.makeourbestfriendssuccessfulD.makelessbadfriends5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myuniversitylife B.AnunforgettablefriendC.Howtomakefriends D.HowtolearnmathswellCAmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewasworkingintheforestwhentwomentriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim:onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hequicklyreachedthereandwasgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomentriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoffandcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforesavedhislife.1.TheBlackForestis______.A.notarealplace B.inventedbythewriterC.aplaceinGermany D.aplaceinBritain2.Whenhewasworkingintheforest,______triedtothrowhimtotheground.A.twodogs B.twotigers C.twomen D.twowomen3.Finallyhecameto______.A.aforest B.anotherroad C.anotherdream D.asmallhotel4.Itwasthat______savedtheman’slife20yearslater.A.avoice B.thedream C.someoneelse D.god5.Thestorytellsusthat______.A.adreammaycometruesometimelater B.adreamisalwaysadreamC.peopleshouldn’tbelievetheirdreams D.adreamalwayscansaveaman’slifeDAliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner,butshenolongersawtheRabbit.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked(锁上).Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice’sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(帘子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!1.ThehallwhereAlicestayedis______.A.longandlow B.bigandhigh C.wideandlow D.bigandwide2.WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.B.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.D.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.3.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?A. B. C. D.4.HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Happy. D.Interested.5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehall.B.Someofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelocked.C.Alicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehall.D.ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.Ⅳ、用所给词的正确形式填空。(10分)1.Hehadrunoutofmoney______(buy)books.2.Wouldyouplease____(hand)outthepresentsatthechildren’sparty?3.Haveyou______(fix)uptheoldbicycle?4.I_____(give)awaysomeofmybookstocharitiesyesterday.5.Evengotatoy,thelittleboydidn’tstop_____(cry).6.Whydidhetellthe______(interview)?7.Thisbookisvery___(help)tome.8.Couldyoucomeupwithsomeideasfor_____(clean)upthecityparks?9.Jimmy_____(sell)bikeseveryday.10.Thetwinstakeafter_______(they)parents.Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。(10分)1.Hisfathermakesatelephonecalltohimeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_____hisfather______atelephonecalltohimeveryday?2.Thegirllookslikehermotherverymuch.(改为同义句)Thegirl____________hermotherverymuch.3.We’llsetupamusicclubinourschool.(对画给部分提问)_____________________setupamusicclub?4.Waterandfoodhaverunout.(改为同义句)Wehave__________________waterandfood.5.Myteachertoldme.Don’tbelateagain.(合并为同义句)Myteachertoldme__________belateagain.Ⅵ、根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)(5分)A:Hi,Bill!1.______B:Yes.I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.A:2.______B:I'dliketoworkoutside.A:Me,too!3.______B:I'dliketodosomethingtohelpothers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Sure!Let'scomeupwithaplan.4.______Intheafternoonwecanvisitthechildren'shospitaltocheerupthesickchildren.Whatdoyouthink?B:5.______Butwehadbetterjointheschoolweekendvolunteerprogram.A:Goodidea!Wecoulddobetterthen.Doyouhaveanyideas?B.Areyoufreetomorrow?C.Idon'tagreewithyou.D.Thatsoundsgood!E.Whatwouldyouliketodo?F.Inthemorninglet'sdoourhomeworkfirst.G.Tomorrowmorninglet'sgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.Ⅶ、选词填空。根据短文内容,选出适当的单词或短语,把其前面的字母序号填入空白处,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。(10分)A.gettingB.tohelpC.tomoveD.luckyE.todoF.tomakeG.tovisitH.tospendI.countriesJ.theirMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedabout1goodjobs2lotsofmoney.In3freetime,theythinkaboutwhat4forfun
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