Unit 2 同步练习 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2一、单项选择。（）1.—HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?—Yes,shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblemD.makesaworld（）2.Mobilephonesmakepossibleforustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.A.thatBitC.thoseD.them（）3.Lastweek,ourheadteachergaveussomeadviceontoimproveourEnglish.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when（）4.Mycomputerinthatshoplastweek.A.repairedB.isrepairedC.wasrepairedD.repairs（）5.Thekidswereexcitedthecomingholiday.A.withB.forC.aboutD.on（）6.—Whatdoyouusuallyhelpyourmotherontheweekend?—Ioftendothedishes.A.todoingB.todoC.doingD.does（）7.—Whodoyou?—Myfather.Webothhavebigeyesandasmallmouth.A.lookafterB.runafterC.takeafterD.likeafter（）8.Whenhewasaboy,herideahorse.A.canB.willbeableC.isabletoD.wasableto（）9.Allthemembersdecidedtothemoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A.giveupgiveawayC.takeupD.takeaway（）10.Whenamistakeisdiscovered,itshouldbecorrected.A.atleastB.atlastC.atatimeD.atonce（）11.——Alice,couldyouhelpmethemeat?Iwanttomakemeatdumplings.——OK,mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.callupB.cutupC.putupD.giveup（）12.—Couldyoupleasecleanupourclassroom?—A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Thanksalot.C.Withpleasure.D.No,Icouldn't.（）13.Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswerofthequestion,youaskyourteacherforhelp.A.couldB.couldn’tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't（）14.Tocheeryourmomup,youdohouseworkonweekends.A.can’tB.couldC.couldn’tD.mustn't（）15.Yougetupearlytodosomeexercise.It'sgoodforyourhealth.A.can’tB.couldC.couldn'tD.mustn't二、短语1.打扫(或清除)干净_________________2.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来________________3.分发;散发_________________4.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)__________5.推迟_________________6.打电话给(某人);征召_________________7.曾经;过去_________________8.在.....岁时_________________9.筹钱_________________10.赠送;捐赠_________________三、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确1.Mikesangforthepatientsatthecityhospitaltothemupduringtheschoolholidays.2.—Jason,wouldyoupleaseputupthisonthewall?——Withpleasure.3.Thestudentstohelpthedisabledpeoplelastmonth.4.Nobodyisallowedtosmokeintheparkbecausethereisa“NoSmoking”there.5.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeelatall.6.Wehadtoputthefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.7.Mydaughtertolovepinkwhenshewaslittle,butasshegetsolder,shechanges.8.Mymotherusuallycleanstheroombeforegoingtowork.9.Middleschoolstudentsshouldlearntocarethemselves.10.Tomcameupanewwaytoworkoutthemathproblem.四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1．我们应该关心农村的留守儿童。Weshould__________left­behindchildreninthecountryside.2．琳达总是在周六分发食物给无家可归的人。Lindaalways_____________foodtohomelesspeopleonSaturdays.3．马里奥正在制订计划今年夏天去一家银行工作。Mariois_________some________toworkinabankthissummer.4．莎拉输了比赛，我们让她高兴起来吧！Sarahlostthegameandlet's_________________!5．这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的主意。Theboyoften________________somecreativeideas.五、汉译英。1.去年她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。2.在这里当志愿者就是梦想成真。3.我可以做我喜欢的事情，同时又帮助了别人。4.他的红墨水用完了。5.她把钱都送给穷人了。6.他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。六、阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,thefollowing(下面的)mayhelpyouenjoyandgetthemostoutofit.Askquestions.Youhavetoknowwhatvolunteerworkisrightforyourskills(技能),yourgoals(目标),andthetimeyouwanttospend.1.Makesureyouknowwhattheywantfromyou.Beforestarting,makesureyouarecomfortablewiththegroup.2.Don'tbeafraidtomakeachange.Speakupifyourexperienceisn'twhatyouexpected.3.Enjoyyourself.Mostimportantly,makesureyou'rehavingfun!4.Ifyou'renotenjoyingyourself,askyourselfwhy.Isitthetasksyou'redoing?Thepeopleyou'reworkingwith?Orareyouuncomfortablebecausethesituationisnew?5.Ifyoucandoastheabove(上文)whilevolunteering,yourlifeinvolunteeringwillbefullandinteresting.A.Talktothegroupaboutyourpossiblechange.B.Youshouldmakesurewhattheywantyoutodo.C.Thebestvolunteeringactivitiesdogoodtothevolunteers.D.Findingoutwhat'stroublingyoucanhelpyoudecidehowtogoonwithyourwork.E.Youalsohavetoknowwhoyouwillworkwithandwhattodoifyouhavedifficulties.七、完形填空Lastsummer,wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool,IsawanameFengAiguoonalist（名单）.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea1man．Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修车摊）acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas2abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Whilewaiting,Iknew3abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaoFengand4torepairbikesafterheretired（退休）.Twomonthsago,hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidn’twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto5themandrestathome.Butitdidn’twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.Afterawhile,theoldmangotmybikerepaired.6Iwasleaving,anoldladycameandcalledhim“Aiguo”.Suddenlythenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman7somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometown8therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoney9repairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe10()1.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.unhealthy()2.A.sellingB.washingCridingD.repairing()3.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()4.A.startedB.failedC.fearedD.remembered()5.A.wearB.loseC.makeD.lend()6.A.UnlessB.WhenC.IfD.Though()7.A.giveawayB.throwawayC.takebackD.giveback()8.A.workers.B.visitorsC.ridersD.villagers()9.A.withB.byC.onD.in()10.A.wayB.mapC.listD.book八、阅读理解。“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefolowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,…littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”()1.VolunteeringcanhelpA.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeaperson’slifebetter()2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon’thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.()3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.StartoutquicklyB.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joinagroupwithdifferentvalues.()4.Theunderlinedwordveteraninthepassagemeans““A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.九、阅读表达。Luckhasbeenmydogforfiveyears.Asyoualreadyknow,therearealotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadlyburntbyfireeachyear.InJulylastsummer,notfarfromourhouse,aforestcaughtfire.Thefirehadbeengoingonforthreedays.Luckrushedtowardstheforestbecauseoftheburningheat.TherewasnolongeranyhopeatthatmomenttowaitforLucktocomeback.Suddenly,afiremanranintomyhouseandtoldmethatmydogLucksucceededinsavingfourcatsthatwerecaughtinthefire.ThefiremanaddedthatLuckcaughtthecats,movingthemonebyoneintoasafeplace.Iranoutofthehouseandwentwiththef