2019年青海省中考英语【原卷版】

2019年青海省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）A．No，hedoesn′t．B．Hedoesn′twork．C．Myfriend′snameisBlack．7．（1分）A．Bywritingadiary．B．Byseeingmovies．C．Byreadingaloudeveryday．8．（1分）A．Yes，youaretooyoung．B．No，youcant．C．No，youareanadult．9．（1分）A．She'llgotoAmerica．B．Sheiscooking．C．Sheisangry．10．（1分）A．Sure，I'dloveto．B．Whatanexcitingmoment!C．Ilikebirthdaycakes．C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．（1分）A．Atschool．B．Inalibrary．C．Inabookstore．12．（1分）A．Onthefourthfloor．B．Overthere．C．Notsure．13．（1分）A．February．B．April．C．June．14．（1分）A．Tocallhimback．B．Toretumhisbicycle．C．Toleaveamessage．15．（1分）A．Unhappy．B．CoolC．Stupid．D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．对话读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）16．（5分）TalkShowPeopleYouMeetInterviewee（被采访者）Mrs．XiongAnqi，aninformation（1）．fromaTourismDevelopmentCentre．Thingstheydo1．Theyoffertheinformationserviceswith（2）．languagesaltogether2．Theyprovideaday﹣tripservice．Itisavery（3）．request．Suggestionsforvisitors．1．Aday﹣trip：Wheretogoandhowtogetthere．2．Atwo﹣week（4）：Wheretovisitandwhatroadstotake．Trytocomebackagainandagaintoexperiencethelocalcultureas（5）aspossible．Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．17．（1分）Aftershepassedtheentranceexamination，shefinallybecame______universitystudent．（）A．a B．an C．the18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whosejacketsarethese？﹣﹣﹣Theysaidtheyare______．Theylostthemyesterday．（）A．Ours B．LiLeiandLiTao's C．LiLei′sandLiTao's19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Idon′thaveenoughmoneyfortheT﹣shirt．﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry．Icanlend______toyou．（）A．any B．some C．many20．（1分）Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom______thewindow．（）A．through B．across C．past21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣MustIfinishthisworkatonce？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，you______．（）A．can′t B．won't C．needn't22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressonyourEnglish．﹣﹣﹣Thanks．Ibelieve______youwork，_____youwillbe．（）A．theless，thebetter B．theharder，thebetter C．thebetter，theworse23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonreadingbooks？﹣﹣﹣You'dbetter______thedictionarywhenyoumeetthenewwords．（）A．lookup B．lookaround C．lookfor24．（1分）Weareall______littleMarybecauseshewonthefirstplaceinthepianocompetition．（）A．thankfulto B．interestedin C．proudof25．（1分）______usefuladviceyougaveus!（）A．What B．Whata C．How26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdidyoulearningeographyclassyesterday？﹣﹣﹣Ilearnedthatthesun______intheeast．（）A．wasrising B．rises C．rose27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，willtheflightarrivesoon？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Itwillbelandingright______．（）A．attimes B．intime C．ontime28．（1分）______onthegrass．It'saruleofthepark．（）A．Step B．Don'tstep C．Tostep29．（1分）Class，pleaseteach______thearticlewewilllearntomorrow．（）A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves30．（1分）Foryourown______，pleasedon′tsmokeontheplane．（）A．feelings B．safety C．health31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______abigclockonthewall？﹣﹣﹣Yes，butitwasbrokenintheearthquake．（）A．Haveyougot B．Didyouhave C．Wasthere32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowhisbirthday，Eric？﹣﹣﹣Notexactly．Ijustknowhewasborn______．（）A．OnJuly1 B．inthe1980s C．On1July，198033．（1分）Theenvironmentwillbemuchworse______everyonehasasenseofprotectingit．（）A．unless B．if C．sothat34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouusuallydobeforegoingtobed？﹣﹣﹣I______．（）A．usedtowritediaries B．amusedtosleeping C．amusedtoreading35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Idon'tknow______wewillgo．﹣﹣﹣Whynot？Wewillgotothebeachforapicnic．（）A．Where B．When C．how36．（1分）Ifyouarefriendlytoothers，you______makemorefriends．（）A．Would B．could C．willⅢ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题15分，共10分）37．（15分）Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame．Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool．Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike．（1），thenumberofpotatoeswouldbe（2）dependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudenthated．Thenextday，withtheirpotatoes，allthestudentswenttoschool（3）thegame．Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes，whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix．Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswith（4）wherevertheywentforoneweek．Severaldays（5）．Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain（抱怨），astheirpotatoesbegantorot（腐烂）and（6）bad．Thestudentswhocarried（7）potatoesbegantogetunsatisfiedwiththeheavybags．Oneweeklater，thegame（8）．Theteacherasked，"Howdidyou（9）carryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek？"Thestudentscomplainedonceagain．Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid，"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhatred（仇恨）inyourheart．Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo．Ifyoucan′ttolerate（容忍）carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek，howcanyouimaginehaving（10）inyourheartforawholelifetime？Forgiveothersandmoveonwithyourlife．"（1）A．HoweverB．InawordC．ThereforeD．Afterall（2）A．differentB．similarC．thesameD．small（3）A．towatchB．tojoininC．towinD．tolose（4）A．itB．thatC．themD．schoolbags（5）A．passedbyB．passdeonC．passedD．walkedby（6）A．tasteB．smellC．soundD．feel（7）A．fewB．someC．moreD．any（8）A．continuedB．wasdoneC．beganD．wasover（9）A．feellikeB．looklikeC．enjoyD．justlike（10）A．loveB．happinessC．friendshipD．hateB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）38．（5分）youngshootchildgoluckyTheTaliban（塔利班组织）controlledanareainPakistan．Theyneitherallowedpeopletolistentomusicnorwatchtelevision，andtheyalsostoppedgirlsfrom（1）toschool．Eleven﹣year﹣oldMalalamadethebravechoicetoblog（发微博）aboutlifeundertheTaliban．Shekeptanopinionthatgirlshadtherighttoaneducation．Malala′sblogmadetheTalibanveryangry．Whileridingabusin2012，Malala（2）intheheadbyaTalibangunman．（3），shedidn'tdiefromthatattack．Thefollowingyear，shegaveahistoricspeechtotheUnitedNations．Speakingabouttheimportanceofeducation，Malalasaid，"I'mheretospeakupfortherightofeducationfor（4）．"In2014，shebecamethe（5）persontoreceivetheNobelPeacePrize．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）39．（10分）仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）arenotinthesale．A．FridgesB．TVsetsC．SmartphonesD．Cameras（2）Thebigsalecanlast．A．oneweekB．twoweeksC．threeweeksD．fourweeks（3）Youcanbuyathalfprice．A．everythingB．TVsetsC．smartphonesD．cameras（4）Thebiggestsavingisoff．A．25%B．30%C．50%D．80%（5）Acameraisnormally¥4000，inthesaleitis．A．¥1000B．¥1200C．¥2000D．¥300040．（10分）"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"Butnomatterhowwedecide，therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises．Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延症），andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock．Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem．Accordingtoastudy，Among2，400people，53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned，delaying（#fER）itatleasttwiceaweek．Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate，buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings．Accordingly，Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制诱惑）andadheringtotheirintentions（坚持己见）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed．However，scientiststhinkbeingshortofself﹣controlisnottheonlyproblem．Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime．Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep，scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns（t模式）of108people．Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning．Andmoresurprisingly，nightowls（夜猫子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday，eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool．It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime．Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem，butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影响）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof．A．beingshortofself﹣control．B．resistingtemptations．C．adheringtotheirintentionsD．workinghard（2）Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause．A．peoplelikedtostayuplateB．peoplehavetroublegoingtobedC．over50%ofpeoplecouldn'tsleepontimeD．peoplearenightowls（3）peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock．A．2400B．53percentofC．47percentofD．108（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime．B．Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime．C．Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate．D．Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock．（5）Thewriterimplies（暗示）thatbedtimeprocrastination．A．isnotabigproblemB．hasnoanyinfluenceonourbodyC．isthechoicewemakeD．isharmful41．（10分）Theworldgotaglimpse（一瞥）ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse（宇宙）onApril10．That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic．Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes（射电望远镜）．"Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable，"saysShepDoeleman．Heledtheefforttocreatetheimage．Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87，some55millionlight﹣yearsfromtheearth．andis6．5billiontimesthemassofthesun．Theimageshowsthegas，dust，andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit．Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole，becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity．Blackholes，likevacuums，suck（吸）ineverythingthatgetstooclose．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）Inparagraph1，theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans．A．truthB．factC．pictureD．information（2）Inparagraph2，theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole．A．wasexpectedbeforeB．wasunexpectedbeforeC．iscommonD．isimpossible（3）TheblackholeliestheMessier87galaxy．A．inthemiddleofB．inthefrontofC．atthebackofD．onthetopof（4）Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole？A．Itwillflyaroundit．B．Itwillbecoveredbythedust．C．Itwillbesuckedin．D．Itwillbediscovered．（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？A．TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB．FirstLookattheBlackHoleC．TheMysteryoftheUniverseD．FarawayGalaxy42．（10分）ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigs，wehavesomehowreachedanagreement﹣thatpigsareugly，lazy，stupidandshameless．Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities（品质）．Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsaren′tstupidatall．Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs"．Theyliketoplay．Theyhavegoodlong﹣termmemories．Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't．Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo．PeppaPig（小猪佩奇），forexample，aUKtelevisionseries（连续剧）thatbeganin2004，hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions．Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove，friendship，andthevalueoffamily，AndinChina，McDull，ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing，havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001．Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind﹣intelligence，cutenessandpatience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）（1）andarethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribetheirdislikestopigs．（2）Pigsarecleverandhonest，whicharetodogs．（3）PeppaPigtellskidsabout，friendshipandtheoffamily．（4）andarethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs'goodqualities．Ⅴ.补全对话．（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题5分，共10分）43．（5分）A：IvisitedtheMuseumofFailurelastweek．B：Mu