河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模试题英语

高三英语考试本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark B.Meethisuncle. C.GotoLondon.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclothingshop. B.Atatravelagency. C.Athome.3.Whyistherenofoodleftinthefridge?A.Tomateeverything. B.Tomgavethefoodtofriends. C.Marytookallthefoodaway.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gobybus. B.Giveuptheinterview. C.Takeadifferenttrain.5.Howdothecatandthedoggetalong?A.Theymunicatewell.B.Theyhardlycareabouteachother.C.Theyusuallyfightagainsteachother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asurprisingprogramme. B.Workinghoursinthefuture. C.Thechangeinlifestyle.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsdoingalltheshoppingonline?A.Unconcerned B.Doubtful. C.Favourable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian. B.Asaleswoman. C.Adriver9.Whatisrequiredtoborrowabook?A.Adeposit(押金), B.Adaypass C.Anyidentification.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanfinally?A.Shewillbreaktherules.B.Shecan'tmakeanexception.C.Shefailedtounderstandtheman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.AtwhattimeshouldBus35leavethestopasusual?A.4:45. B.4:35. C.4:55.12.Howdidthewomangethome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Readingthenewspaper. B.Avoidingpublictransportation. C.Writingtolocalofficials.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题，14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandinterviewee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Employerandemployee.15.Wheredidthemanreturnfromrecently?A.Australia. B.England. C.America.16.Whatmaythewomanthinkofredmeat?A.Delicious. B.Terrible. C.Healthy.17.Whatdidthepiethemancookedforhisdaughtercontain?A.Potatoes. B.Steak. C.Chicken.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongwillthespeakerhosttheconference?A.Fortwelvedays. B.Fortwodays. C.Forfourdays.19.Whenwilltheairconditioningreturntonormal?A.Beforelunchtime. B.Atbreakfasttime. C.Intheevening.20.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetalk?A.Someofthesessionsarecanceled.B.Thespeakerapologizesforthelowtemperature.C.TheGeneralManageroftenmakesalongwelespeech.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefirsthiphoptagcameinthelate1960s,citherinPhiladelphiaorNewYorkCity—thereissomeargumentoverthismilestone—butNewYorkisinarguablywherethenewartformwouldtakefightinthe1970s,eventuallygettingmanyofitsyoung,upstartartistsintotheexcitingworldofhighart.MostpeopletodayknowthenameJeanMichelBasquiat,buthisneighboursandcontemporaries,includingtheluminaries(权威)below,didjustasmuchtoestablishthebright,vividenergythatcontinuestodistinguishhiphopgraffititoday.ShamsiaHassaniKnownasAfghanistan'sfirstfemalegraffitiartist,Hassani,bornin1988,oftenmakesherartonabandonedbuildings.Asatalentedartist,equallyfortablewithacanorabrush,sheteachesatKabulUniversityandin2013foundedtheKabulGraffitiFestival.ShehasexhibitedintheUnitedStatesandIndia,aswellaswidelythroughoutEurope.Chris“Daze”EllisEllisbegantaggingNewYorkCitysubwaycarsin1976whilestillinhighschoolandwasoneofthefirstartiststojumpfromstreetarttohighart;By1981,hewasexhibitingattheMuddClubwithsuchrisingluminariesasKeithHaringandBasquiat.Beforelong,hisreputationwentglobal.EllishasheldhisownexhibitionsinAustria,France,Italy,Singaporeandbeyond.TheNYCRapTourThefirstoverseashiphoptour,whichvisitedEnglandandFrancein1982,broughtmusicandvisualarttogether:DJAfrikaBambaataa,theRockSteadyCrewandothermusiciansperformedwhileartistssuchasFab5Freddy,Futura2000andDondipaintedonstage.TheFantasticFour,winnersofajumpropeworldchampionship,andadancecrewpletedtheunusualevent.Hiphopwasnowaglobalforce.21.Wheredidthenewartformdeveloprapidlyinthe1970s?A.India. B.France. C.Philadelphia. D.NewYork.22.WhatdoHassaniandEllishaveinmon?A.TheytaughtatKabulUniversity. B.Theyhadtheirownexhibitions.C.Theymadeartondesertedbuildingsatfirst. D.Theyjumpedfromstreetarttohighartbefore2000.23.WhatisspecialabouttheNYCRapTour?A.AfrikaBambaataapaintedonstage. B.Fab5Freddyplayedmusic.C.Itbinedmusicandvisualart. D.Itwonjumpropechampionship.BLivingfor97yearsisanimpressiveachievementinandofitself.Mostpeoplehittingthismilestoneareprobablythankfulforwhathealththeyhaveandthememoriesthey'vemade.InthecaseofTVhostandconservationistSirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofactivisminserviceforourplanet.TheBritishiconturnedanimpressive97onMay8,2023.Bornin1926,AttenboroughhasspentmostofhislifeoncamerafortheBBCcoveringanimalsandnaturalhistory.Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactivecampaignerforourplanet.Attenborough,whoreceivedadegreeinnaturalsciencesfromCambridgeUniversity,joinedtheBBCfulltimein1952.HetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisZooQuestprogramme,highlightingdifferentcreatures.Afterwards,hecreatedhisiconicseriesLifeonEarthin1979.Sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersaroundtheworld.HisrecentdocumentarywithWorldWildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeOnOurPlanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhichhaspredominatedinAttenborough'slaterwork.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherseriousdamagecanbeprevented.Thisprogrammewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda“wakeupcall”fortheworld.WhileAttenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovidesausefulplatform.Althoughhehasreceivedcountlessawards,Attenboroughhasusedrecentaccolades(荣誉)asachancetofocusoncemoreontheplanet.ShortlyafterwinningtheChampionsoftheEarthLifetimeAchievementAwardin2022,hesentanurgentmessageaboutthestateoftheplanettoallviewersinFrozenPlanetⅡ,Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfuturegenerations.24.WhatisSirDavidAttenboroughknownfor?A.Thepossessionoftreasures. B.Thememoriesaboutactivities.C.TherewardsasaBritishicon. D.Thecontributiontoprotectingtheearth.25.HowdidSirDavidAttenboroughtrytogetnatureandhisaudiencecloser?A.Bymajoringinnaturalscienceinuniversity,B.BytravellingthroughouttheworldwhileinBBC.C.Bysitingclosertoviewerswhenhostingprogrammes.D.Bystaringandstarringinmanyrelevantprogrammes.26.WhatcanweknowaboutALifeOmOurPlanet?A.Itfeaturesenvironmentprotection.B.Itisabouthowswiftlytimerunsoutofone'slife.C.Itisreceivedbyfewviewersandthoughtlittleof.D.ItprovidesapowerfulandusefulplatformforBBC.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSirDavidAttenborough?A.Dependentandcurious. B.Devotedandresponsible.C.Humorousandpassionate. D.Ambitiousandselfcentred.CWeighingadinosaurisnoeasytask.Theseextinctcreaturesweremassive,andforthemostpart,allthatremainsaretheirbones,astheirorgansandskinhavelongsincedisappeared.However,newresearchhasfoundmorethanonewaytomeasurethemassofthesecreatures.InapaperpublishedrecentlyinBiologicalReviews,scientistsevaluatedthetwoexistingwaysthatcalculatehowmuchaTyrannosaurusrex(翻王龙)mighthaveweighed.LedbyNicolasCampionefromtheUniversityofNewEngland,theyexaminedanextensivedatabaseofdinosaurbodymassestimatesfromasfarbackas1905,withweightestimatesforanindividualrangingfrom3tonsto18tons.InanessaypublishedbyTheConversation,Campioneexplainsthatforyears,scientistsfollowedtworival(对立的)approachesforcalculatingadinosaur'sweight.Thesemethodswerelongthoughttobeatoddswitheachother,butCampione'steamfoundthatbothtechniquesareactuallyquiteaccurate.Usinglimbcircumference(肢体周长)toworkoutananimal'smassisalreadywidelyusedacrossavarietyofmodernlandanimals.Thesamemethodcanbeappliedtodinosaurs.Researchersessentiallymeasurethebonesinlivinganimals,suchasthefemur(股骨)inanelephant'sleg,andparethatfiguretoadinosaur'sfemur.Thesecondmethodinvolvescalculatingthevolumeof3Dreconstructionsofdinosaurs,whichserveasapproximations(近似值)ofwhatthecreaturewouldhavelookedlikewhenitwasstillalive.Occasionally,thesemethodshaveetoverydifferentconclusions.DavidEvans,aresearcherattheRoyalOntarioMuseuminToronto,saysit'simportanttousebothmethodsbecausedinosaurs,likehumans,didnoteinoneneatpackage.“Therewillalwaysbeuncertaintyaroundourunderstandingoflongextinctanimals,andtheirweightisalwaysgoingtobeasourceofit,”hesaysinastatement.“Ournewstudysuggestswearegettingbetteratweighingdinosaurs,andit'spavingthewayformorerealisticdinosaurbodymassestimationinthefuture.”28.Whyisitdifficulttoweighdinosaurs?A.Almostalltheyleftaretheirbones. B.Theyhavelongdisappeared.C.Thereisnomorethanonewaytofindtheirbones. D.Theirorgansandskinaretoolight.29.WhichideamayCampioneagreewith?A.Measuringalivinganimalisnotchallenging.B.Eitherexistingtechniqueisquiteprecisetoweighadinosaur.C.Thereisonlyonewaytocalculateadinosaur'sweight.D.Existingwaystoweighadinosaurareatoddswitheachother.30.HowcanoneaccuratelymeasurethedinosaursaccordingtoDavidEvans?A.Bymeasuringlimbcircumference.B.Bybiningdifferentmethodstogether.C.Byworkingout3Dreconstructionsofdinosaurs.D.Byparingthefigureofalivinganimaltoadinosaurfemur.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoWeighaDinosaurProperlyB.TheWaytoDistinguishtheTypesofDinosaursC.WhatEquipmenttoBeUsedinEstimatingaDinosaurD.TheMethodofGettingAccurateDataAboutDinosaursDWhatdoastudentinChina,anofficeworkerintheUKandanastronautinspaceallhaveinmon?Theyalleatinstantnoodles.Andthey'renotalone—over100billionservingsofinstantnoodlesare.consumedgloballyeachyear,makingthemoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulindustrialfoods.Buthowdidthishappen?Putsimply,they'recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreatorintendedtoachieve.MomofukuAndo,anentrepreneur,spentayearperfectingtherecipejustaftertheSecondWorldWar.Hewantedtomakesomethingsimilartotraditionalnoodles.Hiscreationwasinstantlypopular,playingapartinthepostwareconomicrise.Evenintheyear2000—accordingtoapollbytheFujiResearch.Institute—instantnoodlesWerevotedthemostsuccessfulinvention,aheadofhighspeedtrains,laptopsandkaraoke.AccordingtotheWorld'sInstantNoodlesAssociation,China,Indonesia,VietnamandIndia—inthatorder—allconsumedmoreinstantnoodlesthanbeforein2021.Instantnoodles'popularityabroadisinpartduetohoweasytheyaretoadapttolocaltastes.InThailand.forexample,youcangetgreencurryflavour,whileinMexicothenoodlesaregarnished(加饰菜)withlimeandsalsa.Anditseemsthatconsumershavegrowntoexpectinnovation.Nisin,thefoodpanyfoundedbyAndo.launchesover300productsyearly,accordingtoemployeeKasuraSuzuki.Instantnoodleshavetheircritics.too.Theirriseinpopularityhaseatanenvironmentalcost—they'remadewithpalmoil,contributingtodeforestation,andtheirpackagingisplastic.Andwhiletheyareahot,tastyandfillingmeal.instantnoodlesdon'thavemuchnutritionalvalue,andincludehighlevelsofsaltandfat.Nevertheless,instantnoodlesareundoubtedlylifesaversinemergencyorextremesituations.Morethan60yearsaftertheirinvention,instantnoodleshavebeethedefaultfoodforanyoneshortonmoney,time,orevenakitchen.32.HowdoestheauthorbringinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakinganassumption.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byreasoningandanalyzing.33.Whatwastheoriginalintentionofinventinginstantnoodles?A.Topromotetraditionalculture B.Toreduceenvironmentalcost.C.Toearnmoreprofit. D.Tomakethemlowcostandaffordable.34.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutinstantnoodles?A.Theirworldwidepopularity. B.Theirmajorcontribution.C.Theirconsumers'preferences. D.Theirinnovativefeatures.35.Whatisthebestexplanationfor“thedefaultfood”inthelastparagraph?A.Thepreferredfood. B.Themostdeliciousfood.C.Thecheapestfood. D.Themostnutritiousfood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewanttogrowtheirownfoodintheirownbackyard,buttheydon'tknowhowtostart.Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtostart!Findoutwhatplantstoget.Getplantsthatcangrowinyourarea,andmakesureyouplantthemattherighttimeoftheyear.36Usuallyyoushouldstartyourgardenafterthelastfrostdateinthespring.Whilethey'retechnicallyfruits,agoodstarterplanttogrowistomatoes.Youcanplanttheseinapotorinyourgarden.37Makesurethereisenoughspacetogrowyourplants.Useatiller(犁)andtillthewholespaceyouwillbegardening.Thenpulloutanyweedsandmoveanylargerocks.Findouthowbigyourplantsgetandspacethemaccordingly.Ifyourplantneedsslightlyacidic(酸性的)soil,getanacidmetreandmakesurethesoilhasenoughacidity.38Togrowthemwell,youcanbuyfertilizerthatcanaddaciditytothesoil.Buyyourplantsandfertilizers.Youcaneithergetseedsorgetplantseedlings.Gotoyourlocalnurseryandseewhattheyhave.Getfertilizeraswell.39Thiswillmakeyourplantsgrowbetterandfaster!Plantyourplantsinthegarden.Useahandshovelanddigasmallholebigenoughtoputyourplantin.Wateryourplantbeforeyouputitinsoyoucanwettherootball.Sprinkle(撒)inalittlebitoffertilizerandputyourplantin.40Forseeds,stickyourfingerintothedirtwhereyouwanttoplanttheseeduntilthedirtreachesthesecondjointonyourfinger.A.Learnhowtostartagarden.B.Planoutyourgardenwisely.C.Makesuretogettherightfertilizerforyourplants.D.Someplantsthatneedacidityaretomatoesandblueberries.E.Youshouldgrowandwatertheminspringilyouwanttohaveagoodstan.F.Thensurroundtheplantwithdirtandmakeasmallcirclearounditforwater.G.Ifyouplantthemtooearlyortoolate,theycouldfreezeanddiebeforeyoucanharvestvegetables.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，清分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthesmalltownofHinsdale,GeofferyHoltlivedaquietlifeworkingcontentedlyasthegroundskeeperofamobilehomepark.Relyingoneitherabicycleoralawnmowerashis41oftransport.hisfriendsrememberedhimasathrifty(节俭的)andwarmheartedfellowwholoveskidsverymuch.butwithno42ofhisown.Thesurprisethat4,200residentsofHinsdale43alongwiththenewsofhisdeathisthathe44a$4.2millionfortunethroughinvestinginvariousfunds.Accordingtohiswill,heleftitalltokid'seducationofthetown.Thestory,revealedfirstbytheAssociatedPress,recordsthe45ofseveralresidentsofthetownwhowouldoftenseehim46hissirdownlawnmowertotheconveniencestore,orsitingonitintheparkreadinganewspaperinoldfashionedoreven.47clothesorwatchingthecarsgoby,Themoneywas48tothetown'sCharitableFoundation,whichbelievesitcouldgreatly49thetown'seducation,butthetownadministratorstressedontheotherhandthatthemoneywouldbeusedjustasMr.Holtusedit—50andwisely.KristenOliveri,aspokespersonoftheFoundation,said,“Holt's51israreandrespectable.”“TheCharitableFoundationis52tohelpputsuchgenerosityintoaction,andwelookforwardtohelpingdistributethesefundswiselyintheyearstoe,”shesaid.Anonlineobituary(讣告)pageisattractingheartfeltwellwishesfromthosewho'veheardofthestory,withawomanfromtheMidwestnamedDeesaying“show53tohim,andhopetoinvestfundsaswellasMr.Holtdid!”“ThankGeoffreyformakingusfeel54aboutsocietyinthefutureandgivingusareasontosmile.”55another.41.A.design B.means C.symbol D.shift42.A.house B.kid C.pet D.bicycle43.A.rejected B.reported C.received D.released44.A.owned B.stole C.owed D.lost45.A.anger B.excitement C.disappointment D.shock46.A.selling B.riding C.delivering D.pulling47.A.oversized B.readymade C.lightcoloured D.wornout48.A.left B.posted C.attached D.exposed49.A.inspire B.transform C.free D.address50.A.occasionally B.economically C.normally D.individually51.A.honesty B.talent C.generosity D.fortune52.A.astonished B.honoured C.determined D.ordered53.A.sincerity B.respect C.kindness D.courage54.A.curious B.crazy C.optimistic D.enthusiastic55.A.whispered B.called C.recited D.read第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecenturiesoldtraditionalChinesemedicinescraping(刮)massage,guasha,hasbeeafashionamongyoungpeopleonthemainlandwhoshowoffthebruises(淤青)itcreates.Ontheyouthlifestylesocialmediaplatform,ayoungwomanusingtheaccountname@huapostedpicturesofherselfwearingaTshirt,inwhichsheshowedherbruises.56describedthemas“cool”.Sheisoneofmanywhoregardguashaasanefficientwaytoeasemusclepainsand57(tired).Manyshared58(they)guashaexperiencesandtips,suchasusinghomemadescrapingtoolsanddifferentmeridians(经脉)onthebodytorelax.59(translate)fromjingmaiinChinese,themeridiansrefertopathsthroughwhichthelifeenergy60(flow)inthebodyandtoorgans.Thepractice,alsoknownasscrapingandcoining,is61formoftraditionalChinesemassage(按摩)thatusesasmallandflattooltoscrapethesurfaceofskinalongthemeridians,62(leave)redbruisingasasignofreleasedtoxins.Thefolktreatment63originatedinancientChinahasenjoyedhugepopularityamongtheoldergeneration.Thetreatmentisusedfor64(condition)considerednotseriousenoughtogotohospital,accordingtoanarticleinthemagazineSanlianLifeLab.Somedescribeguashaas“theChinesewaytocurethestressfromtheworkplace”sayingthepainandtearsasessionbringsare65(pleasurable)thanpartiesoraweekendattheseaside.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你喜爱的一个英文网站正在进行“TheLowcarbonLifestyleAroundMe”为话题的论坛活动。请你用英语写一篇短文放在论坛上，内容包括：1.你对低碳生活的理解；2.你和家人是如何做的。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheLowcarbonLifestyleAroundMe第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasinthemiddleofSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateParkthatAmandaBarrowscarefullyplacedawoodennightstand(床头柜)ontheground.Sheattachedabigsignreading,“Takeapoem,leaveapoem.”Outofcuriosity,anendlessstreamoftouristsgatheredtotakeacloserlook.“It'spletelyunexpected,”saidBarrows,aparkranger(管理员)bydayandapoetbynight.“I'mreallytakenabackbytheoutpouringofsupport.Andevenifpoetryisn'treallyyourthing,youmightfindenjoymentinreadingsomethingwithahumorousbent.”Sincechildhood,Barrowshasbeenfondofpoetryandisabletorecitemanyfamouspoems.Later,duetovariousreasons,shedidnotspecializeinthisfield,butsheremainssteadfastinherloveforpoetry.Itisadmirablethatsheinsistsoncreatingherownworksandiswillingtomakefriendsthroughpoetry.Barrowshasalwaysconsideredherselfawriter,sosheenrolledinaclasscalledPoetryforthePeople.Thefinalprojectoftheclassistofindawayto“bringpoetryintothemunity”.Infact,Barrowsexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.AtfirstBarrowsstruggledtolandonanidea.Eventually,sherealizedthatshecouldbineherloveforparksandherloveforpoetry.AcoworkergaveBarrowsaweatherednightstand.Shethoughtitwouldbetheperfecttoolforherproject.ThepoetrynightstandremindedherofLittleFreeLibraries.Thatprojectfeaturesbookstandsstationedacrossthecity.Peoplecanleaveandtakebooksfromlittlelibraries.Sheonlyhadasinglenightstandtoworkwith,soBarrowsdecidedthatshewouldleaveitinaparkforfourdaysbeforemovingittoanewlocation.SanFrancisco'sRecreationandParkDepartmentmanagesabout220parks,andBarrow'sgoalistobringthepoetrynightstandtoallofthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthefirstday,Barrowsmadethoroughpreparationsandarrangements.Barrowswassurprisedbythepositivefeedbackandengagement.

参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5BCCCB6~10ABACB11~15ACCAB16~20BABAA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述几位名人做了很多的事情来使嘻哈涂鸦在今天仍然与众不同。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“butNewYorkisinarguablywherethenewartformwouldtakeflightinthe1970s”可知，毫无疑问，在20世纪70年代这种新艺术形式在纽约发展迅速。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“shehasexhibited...Europe.”和第三段最后一句“Ellishasheldhisownexhibitions...andbeyond.”可知，Hassani曾在美国和印度以及欧洲各地展出。Ellis曾在奥地利、法国、意大利、新加坡等地举办过自己的展览。所以Hassani和Ellis的共同之处是都举办过自己的展览。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thefirstoverseashiphoptour,...broughtmusicandvisualarttogether”可知，1982年在英国和法国进行的第一次海外嘻哈巡演，将音乐和视觉艺术结合在了一起。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大卫·爱登堡不仅是一位杰出的自然博物学家，还是勇敢无畏的探险家和旅行家，他被世人誉为“世界自然纪录片之父”。他自1952年进入BBC工作以后，一直参与主持、创作人与自然的相关节目。如今97岁高龄的他早已获奖无数，却仍然为保护地球而奔走奋斗。24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“InthecaseofTVhostandconservationistsirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofactivisminserviceforourplanet.”和最后一句“Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactivecampaignerforourplanet.”可知，97岁高龄的DavidAttenborough因其积极保护地球的行为而为世人熟知。25.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersaroundtheworld.”可知，DavidAttenborough创办并主演了很多能拉近自然和观众之间距离的节目。26.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段段第一、二两句“HisrecentdocumentarywithworldwildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeonourplanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhichhaspredominatedinAttenborough,slaterwork.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherseriousdamagecanbeprevented.”可知，DavidAttenborough在ALifeonourplanet中反思几十年来的环境变化，感叹时间飞逝，如何抓紧时间阻止对地球的损害，可见ALifeonourplanet的特征是保护环境，A项正确，B项错误。根据文章第三段第三句“Thisprogrammewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda6wakeupcall》fortheworld.”可知节目大量播放，被视为保护地球的“唤醒之音”，可见人们对节目高度赞誉，所以C错。根据文章第三段最后一句“whileAttenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovidesausefulplatform.”可知，Attenborough在BBC提供了平台，而不是ALifeonourplanet给BBC提供了平台，所以D错。27.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfuturegenerations.”可知，过完97岁生日的Attenborough仍然继续为保护地球发声，为下一代付出，可见Attenborough是一个为事业积极投入，对世界、对下一代负的人。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。恐龙虽然已经灭绝，但仍具有研究意义。科学家们一直在探索如何科学地测量恐龙。28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，恐龙已经灭绝，现在留存的只有它们的骨头，皮肤和器官早已消失。29.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thesemethods...accurate.”可知，长期以来，人们一直认为这两种测量方法相互矛盾，但坎皮奥内的研究小组发现，这两种方法实际上都相当准确。30.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“DavidEvans...neatpackage.”可知，DavidEvans说采用两种方法来测量是重要的，因为恐龙和人一样形状不规则，不易测量出准确数据。31.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了如何用不同的方法来准确测量恐龙。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了方便面的前世今生，说明方便面是世界上最成功的工业化食品之一。32.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中两个特殊疑问句可知。33.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“putsimply,they,recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreatorintendedtoachieve.(简单地说，它们生产成本低，购买成本低，这正是它们的创造者想要的。)”可知。34.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据此段后文中“Instantnoodles,popularityabroadisinpartduetohoweasytheyaretoadapttolocaltastes.”可知，本段主要介绍方便面世界范围内的普遍流行。35.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文方便面的特点以及“foranyoneshortonmoney,time,orevenakitchen”可知，方便面应为具备这些条件的人的首选食品。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在后院里面种植蔬菜的一些方法和步骤。36.【答案】G【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句话“Getplantsthatcangrowinyourarea,andmakesureyouplantthemattherighttimeoftheyear.”可知，需要在一年内正确的时间来种植。“Ifyouplantthemtooearlyortoolate,theycouldfreezeanddiebeforeyoucanharvestvegetables.”是对上一句话进一步的阐释，符合语境。37.【答案】B【解析】考查段首句。根据第三段的大意可知，“planoutyourgardenwisely.(明智地规划你的花园。)”能概括本段。38.【答案】D【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句话“Ifyourplantneedsslightlyacidicsoil,getanacidmetreandmakesurethesoilhasenoughacidity.(如果你的植物需要轻微的酸性土壤，那么你去找一个酸液比重计，并确保土壤有足够的酸性。)”可知，“someplantsthatneedacidityaretomatoesandblueberries.(一些需要酸性的植物是番茄和蓝莓)”符合语境。39.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句话“Getfertilizeraswell.(也要获取肥料。)”和空格后一句话“Thiswillmakeyourplantsgrowbetterandfaster!(这会让你的植物长得又快又好！)”可知，“Makesuretogettherightfertilizerforyourplants.(确保为你的植物买到正确的肥料。)”符合语境。40.【答案】F【解析】考查段尾句。根据上一句话“sprinkleinalittlebitoffertilizerandputyourplantin.(撒一点肥料，把你的植物放进去。)”可知，“Thensurroundtheplantwithdirtandmakeasmallcirclearounditforwater.(然后植物四周覆盖泥土，围着它做一个小的圆圈以便浇水。)”符合语境。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了居住在Hinsdale小镇上的GeofferyHolt的感人故事。Holt一生省吃俭用，去世之前却把420万美元的存款捐献给小镇的教育事业，令所有人动容。41.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。means意为“方法；手段”。句意：依靠一辆自行车或者剪草机作为他的交通工具。42.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。kid意为“小孩”。句意：……但是并没有自己的小孩。根据下文他捐出了自己的全部财产，可以推断他没有自己的小孩。比较其他三个选项，也只有kid符合语境。43.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。receive意为“得到;收到”。句意：除了他的死讯，4200名Hinsdale小镇居民同时收到的令人惊讶的消息是……44.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。own意为“拥有”。句意：……他通过在各种各样的基