高三英语一轮教师用书第1部分必修2Module5　NewspapersandMagazines

Module5NewspapersandMagazines(对应学生用书第56页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上2．wele vt. 欢迎3．replace vt. 代替；取代4．part n. 角色5．found vt. 创立；建立6．headline n． (新闻报道等的)标题7．celebrity n． 名人8．economy n． 经济9．flight n． 飞行；班机10．amateur adj. 业余的11．autograph n. 亲笔签名12．evidence n． 证据13．financial adj. 金融的14．review n． 评论15．royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．politicsn．政治→politiciann．政治家→politicaladj.政治的；政府的2．congratulationn．祝贺→congratulatevt.祝贺，庆贺3．historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史性的4．achievev．完成；达到→achievementn．成就；功业；伟绩5．delightn．高兴；愉快；乐事→delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的6．beliefn．信念；信条→disbeliefn．不信；怀疑；疑惑7．culturen．文化，文明→culturaladj.文化的→culturedadj.有教养的，有修养的8．producevt.创作→producern．生产者→productn．产品→productionn．生产；成果；产品Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight？(history)2．Don'tadmirehisachievement．Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)3．Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage，andsomesente­mailstoexpresstheircongratulations．(congratulate)4．Apoliticianisonepersonwhoispoliticalandinterestedorinvolvedinpoliticsandholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)5．Don'tcareaboutothers'disbelief．Holdonyourownbelief，andyou'llsucceedeventually.(belief)[拓展联想]aboard相似词小结①abroad adv. 在国外②broad adj. 宽阔的③board v．&n. 登(飞机、车、船等)；木板“­ce”结尾的n.变为“­t”结尾的adj.①evidence→evident②importance→important③difference→different ④patience→patient⑤distance→distant[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．inspace 在太空2．takephotographsof 拍摄……的照片3．intotal 总共；合计4．nowthat 既然5．believein 相信6．concentrateon 集中；全神贯注于7．besimilarto 和……相似8．eon 得了吧；快点9．takeoff 起飞10．inthehistoryof 在……历史上Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Asisknowntoall，heishonest.That'swhyIbelieveinhimallthetime.2．Nowthatwe'vesetourmindsonthegoal，wemustgothroughwiththetask.3．Intotalover100peopleattendedthemeetingheldinourschoolhall.4．Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotakeoff?5．Youshouldconcentrateontheroadwhenyou'redriving.[拓展联想]由inspace想到的①inheaven 在天堂②inthesky 在天上③intheair 在空中④intheuniverse 在宇宙中⑤intheworld 在世界上[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.the＋序数词＋(n.)todosth.第几个做某事的……WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday，Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.1.如果你是最后一个离开房间的人，记得关灯。Ifyouarethelastmantoleavetheroom，remembertoturnoffthelight.2.was/weredoing...when...正在做某事这时……AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.2.我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIheardmynamecalled.3.Thisisthe＋序数词＋time...这是第几次做某事Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon？3.这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。ThisisthefirsttimeinhislifethathehasclimbedMountTai.(对应学生用书第57页)精讲3个考纲单词congratulationn．祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词[经典例句]WhenShenzhouⅪlaunchedsuccessfully，PresidentXiJinpingtelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.当神舟11号发射成功时，习近平主席给控制中心打表示他的祝贺。(1)offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth. 为某事向某人祝贺Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜！祝贺！(2)congratulatev. 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜congratulatesb.on(doing)sth. 就……向某人祝贺①－IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.(陕西高考)——我得到了想要的那份公共图书馆里的工作。－Congratulations!That'sgoodnews.——祝贺你！真是个好消息。②Weofferedourcongratulationstohimonhissuccessinbusiness.我们祝贺他生意兴隆。③Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdone(do)agoodjob.Weallbelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。我们相信你将来会取得更大的进步。[名师点津]congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。链接写作【导学号：44040032】我祝贺你通过了2018年高考。①Congratulationstoyouonyourpassingthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulationto)②Iofferourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.(offerone'scongratulationsto)③Icongratulateyouonyourpassingthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulatesb.on)replacevt.取代，更换，更新；把……放回原处[经典例句]Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。(1)replace...with/by... 用……替换，以……接替(2)taketheplaceof/takeone'splace 代替inplaceof.../inone'splace 代替①Storeshoppingwillneverbereplacedbyhomeshopping，butitcanexistalongwithit.商店购物永远不会被网络购物取代，但是它可以与之并存。②Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(重庆高考)要不要修建一所现代旅店来取代这座旧巴士站仍在讨论中。链接写作没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。①Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.(replace)②Noonecantaketheplaceofherfatherinherheart.(taketheplaceof)③Noonecantakeherfather'splaceinherheart.(takeone'splace)delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的[高考佳句]Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(2015·湖北高考)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。(1)bedelightedat/with/by 对……高兴bedelightedtodo... 很高兴做……(2)delightn. 高兴vt.&vi. (使)高兴(much)toone'sdelight 令某人(极其)高兴的是with/indelight 高兴地①Shedelightedtheaudiencebysingingallheroldsongs.她唱了自己所有的老歌，观众都很高兴。②Theprofessorwasdelightedtofind(find)thattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.教授很高兴地发现学生们独立完成了三分之二的项目。③Toourdelight，Chinahaswonthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympics.令我们高兴的是，中国赢得了2022年冬奥会的申办权。evidencen．证据；证明[经典例句]Hewaspunishedforgivingfalseevidence.他因作伪证而受到惩罚。(1)evidenceof/forsth. 某事/物的证据Thereisevidencethat... 有证据表明……(2)evidentadj. 明显的Itisevidentthat... 显然……①Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。②Thereisplentyofevidencethatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.有大量的证据表明饮酒与暴力之间存在着紧密的联系。③Itisevident(evidence)thatinpetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.显然，在充满竞争的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。诠释2个核心短语intotal合计，总计[教材原句]Intotal，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26，000daysinspace.这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了26000天。(1)totaln． 总数，总量adj. 完全的，彻底的，全部的v. 总数为，合计atotalof 总数为……totalupto 合计，总数达到(2)totallyadv. 总和地，完全地①Atotalof2，000visitedthecastleonthefirstdayitwasopentothepublic.这座城堡第一天对公众开放时总共有2000人参观。②Attheendofthegametotalupeveryone'sscoretoseewhowins.在游戏结束时，把每个人的总分加起来，看看是谁赢了。③FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams，Ifoundmyselfonthepointofgivinguptotally(total)．(湖北高考)英语考试中一次又一次的失败让我感到灰心丧气，我差一点完全放弃。链接写作【导学号：44040033】普通表达：Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceinall.①高级表达：Therewereprobablyatotalof30peopleattendingthisconference.②高级表达：Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceintotal．③高级表达：Totally，therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconference.nowthat既然，由于[教材原句]NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcanemanymoretimes.既然我开始了这第一次拜访，那么我希望能够来更多次。uptonow/untilnow 到目前为止(every)nowandthen 不时；时而fromnowon 从现在起rightnow 此刻；现在justnow 刚才①Now(that)you'vepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown.(牛津词典)你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。②Hisparentshaven'treceived(notreceive)anylettersfromhissonuptonow/tillnow.直到现在他的父母也没收到过他儿子的信。③Theyoungmanisabsorbedinwritingsomething，onlystoppingnowandthentorefertoabookoranother.这个年轻人在专心写东西，只是偶尔停下来查阅这本或那本书。[名师点津]nowthat中的that可以省略，它相当于since，表示显然或已知的原因；because表示直接的原因；as“由于；鉴于”，语气比because弱。突破1个高考句型(教材P45)AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。句中when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。相当于andthen或andatthesametime。when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：(1)bedoing...when... 正在做……这时……(2)beabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when... 正要做……这时……(3)hadhardlydone...when... 刚做了……这时……①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京高考)杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。②Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.＝Wewereonthepointofsettingoutwhenitbegantorain.(set)我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。③ShehadjustturnedontheTVwhenhermothercamein.她刚打开电视，妈妈就进来了。[名师点津]when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第59页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wearedelightedtohave(have)theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.2．It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.3．(2017·哈尔滨高三调研)Wesenthimourcongratulations(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.4．TheCDsproduced(produce)bysomestudentsarenowpopularamongtheyoung.5．(2017·陕西高三诊断考试)Weshouldconcentrateonourstudynow，becauselosttimewillneverreturn.6．Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldn'trelyonyourparents.7．(2017·河南百校联盟质检)Thisisthesecondtimehehasmade(make)thesamemistake，whichmakeshisparentsverydisappointed.8．IfIhaveanyfurthernews，youwillbethefirstpersontoknow(know)it.9．Intotal，the200studentswentforpicnic，includingsomefromNo.1MiddleSchool.10．Weweredoing(do)ourhistorypaperintheclassroomyesterdayeveningwhenthelightwentout.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thetwoanimalsaresimilartoappearance，buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.第一个to→in2．Mr.Brownstoodatthedoor，welednewerswithalargesmileandapatonthearm.weled→weling或在weled前加and3．Fortheirgreatdelight，theyfoundthathewasgraduallyrecovering.For→To4．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhilehisattentionwascaughtbyabird.while→when5．Foundingintheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.Founding→Founded(对应学生用书第59页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P43教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangLiwei，China'sfirsttaikonaut，landed1.safely(safe)intheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Yangwas2.inspacefortwenty­oneandahalfhoursandmadefourteenorbitsoftheearth.3.Orbiting(orbit)inthecapsule，Yangtookphotosofplanetearth4.andspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.5.WhenYanglanded，PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhis6.congratulations(congratulate)tohim.NowChinahasbeethethirdcountry7.tosend(send)amanintospaceandYangwasthe431stpersontotravelinspace.Intotal，the431astronauts8.havespent(spend)morethan26，000daysinspace.Yang'ssuccessfulspaceflight9.wasconsidered(consider)“animportant10.historical(history)achievement”and“astepforwardforthewholeworld”．Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1．令我们高兴的是，2016年10月17日，神舟十一号成功起飞，2．国家主席习近平观看了这次发射并向全体人员表示祝贺。(congratulation)3．迄今为止，中国总共把十一艘宇宙飞船送往太空。(intotal)4．我们相信我们的科学家，希望他们在探索太空方面取得更大的成就。(believein；achievement)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。