安徽省淮北市高三下学期二模英语试题2

淮北市2024届高三第二次质量检测英语试题卷（考试时间：20分钟试卷满分：50分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?ASheobjectstomovingthebed.B.SheacceptsSusie’ssuggestion.C.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.2.Whatdidthewomanandhersisteroftendo/duringsummervacations?A.Theyflewkites.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theycampedinthefield.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Caring.B.Grateful.C.Scared.4.Wheredoesthemanintendtogothisevening?A.Toabar.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toasupermarket.5.Whatmight!Barbarabe?A.Areporter.B.Atravelblogger.C.Awebdesigner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?A.Apickupservice.B.Parkingcoupons.C.Awakeupcall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?A.Sheisresponsible.B.Sheisreserved.C.Sheisoutgoing.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.B.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.C.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?A.Thelipstick.B.Theglasses.C.Thehaircut.11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?A.Emily.B.Anna.C.Emma.12.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeexercise.C.Eatout.13.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisShakespearestylewritingmentionedintheconversation?A.ToshowthedifferencebetweenAIandthehumanbrain.B.Tostatewriters’worrycausedbyChatGPT.C.ToindicatethecharmofChatGPT.15.WhatisBard?A.Agame.B.Achatbot.C.Atechpany.16.WhatisSatyaNadella’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Ambiguous.B.Approving.C.Critical.17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofAI?A.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.B.Developingone’sowncreativity.C.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAI.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisNadineHamdyinchargeof?APetcaringandbreeding.B.Dogswimtraining.C.Marketmanaging.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?A.Hehasathreeyearoldpetdog.B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.20.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?A.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.B.Thepromotionofthecultureofpetownership.C.Thebenefitsofhostingvariouseventsintouristresorts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeafoodtouralongItalianshoresfromTuscanytoNorthernSicilywithAmberGuinness.Thefoodwritermixesstoriesfromhertravelswithmemoriesandcookinginsights,sharing60easytomakerecipesthatofferatasteofspecificItalianseasideregions—andthestoriesbehindthemincludingpotatoandcapersaladfromtheislandofSalinaandthedeliciousAmalfilemoncreamcake.Thames&Hudson,£29.99.Professoroffoodstudiesandhistory,DavidEBendershowshowtourismhasshapedourfascinationwithworldcuisinesthroughanexaminationoftravel,fromtheageofthesailboattotheriseofthejetplane.Helooksathowweeatontheroad,coveringsubjectssuchasTahitianroastpiginthe1840s,theoccupational“discoveries”offruitlikethemangosteen(山竹),and1970shotelrestaurants.ReaktionBooks,£20.TravelwriterSarahBaxterandillustratorAmyGrimesserveupaguideto25fooddestinations,uncoveringlocalspecialtieslikepastrieshandmadebyreligioussistersinPortugal,vegancurries(咖喱)inSouthernIndia—whereplantbaseddisheshavebeenofferedtogodsandtravelersforcenturies—andtraditionalSpanishseafoodricefromitsSpanishbirthplaceinValencia.Plus,visitstocontemporaryfoodcapitalsMontreal,OsakaandMelbourne,famedforglobaldishesandfusionfood.WhiteLionPublishing.£14.99.TryouttherecipesservedinParis’sbestsmallrestaurants,cafesandrestaurantsinthistastefocusedtourthattakesinclassicspotsalongtheSeineaswellasmorelocalhangoutsinhiphoodslikeBelleville.Dividedintomealsoftheday,itincludes40recipesenjoyedinFrance,including,winebraisedchicken,andburntcreamdessert,plusplentyofpracticaltipsonfoodshops,marketsandmore.HardieGrant.£20.1.WhowouldmostlikelybethetargetaudienceforItalianCoastal?A.StudentsstudyingItalianhistory.B.CollectorsoftraditionalItaliantravelsouvenirs.C.TouristsplanningavisittoItalianseasidedistricts.D.ProfessionalItalianchefsinterestedinreligiouscuisine.2.Whichdestinationisknownforitsvegetabledishes?A.SouthernIndia. B.Portugal.C.Valencia. D.Melbourne.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveinmon?A.Theyallfocusonhistoricalcuisines.B.Theybinecookingcontentwithtravel.C.Eachbookispricedatmorethan20pounds.D.Allbooksarepublishedbythesamepublishedbe.BAsabigcountry,China’seconomicandpoliticalinfluenceisfeltaroundtheworld.Anditsinfluenceineducationandculturehasbeengrowingtoo.TheConfuciusInstituteofferingfreelanguageclasseshasgainedincreasingpopularityinbothHungaryandSerbia.ByofferingopportunitiestolearnChineselanguageandtraditionalarts,ConfuciusInstitutesbringChinesecultureclosertointerestedlearnersservingasbridgesbetweennations.Duringmychildhood,IheldanunspokenfascinationforAsiancultureapassioncultivatedthroughwatchingdramassuchastheMonkeyKing.Atthetime,theideaofstudyingthiscaptivatingregiondidn’toccupymymind.MyturningpointcamewhenthedesiretochallengemyselfledmetochooseChinaforfurthereducation.Itwasadecision—notonlyforacademicgrowth,butalsotoexperiencetheresponsibilityoflookingaftermyself.Takingtheroadthatislesstraveledmeanslesspany,lessfort.ButitalsomeansforgingalifewithanentirelydifferentperspectiveIamseeking.UndertakingChineselanguagetrainingpresentedaremarkableopportunityformanyreasons.Ifirmlybelievethatacquiringproficiencyinthelanguageofthecultureisnotmerelyuseful,butisalsoaneffectivemeanstotrulyunderstandthatculture.Thebinationoflearningthelanguageinaclassroomsettingandapplyingitineverydaylifeoffersanenrichingexperience.IparticipatedintheChineseMidAutumnFestivalcelebrationsheldbymylocalConfuciusInstitute,suchastryingmyhandatChinesecraftsprovidingmewithafirsthandexperienceoftheculture.Ifgivenanotherchance,Iwouldexploreevendeeperintotherichculturaltapestrythatsurroundsme.ExploringrenownedlandmarksliketheorientalPearlTowerpreviouslyunvisited,feltlikeembarkingonanewjourneyofdiscovery.Icansaythatalongthispath,Iamgraduallylearningthatvaluablelessonsunfoldstepbystep.4.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheConfuciusInstituteinglobalculturalexchanges?A.Offeringlanguagecourseswithaverysmallfee.B.FosteringinternationalunderstandingofChineseculture.C.PromotingChinesetourismandbusinessopportunitiesabroad.D.Servingasaplatformforeconomiccooperationbetweencountries.5.WhatmakestheauthordecideonfurthereducationinChina?A.TheTVdramatheMonkeyKing.B.TheAsianculturalfascination.C.Thedesireforwholepersongrowth.D.Thedreamtostudyinaforeignplace.6.WhydoestheauthorshareherexperiencewithMidAutumnFestival?A.Tohighlightthechallengesoflivingabroad.B.Toencourageotherstoparticipateinlocalfestivals.C.Tocriticizethetraditionalclassroomlanguagelearning.D.Toemphasizeinteractivelearninginculturalunderstanding.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePathLessTraveledB.LanguageasaBridgetoCultureC.GuidetoStudyingAbroadinChinaD.EmbracingArt:BeyondtheClassroomCWorkinginanindustrythat’sconstantlyevolvingisnosmallfeatformusicians.Givingfansamemorableshowiscrucial,andsomeartistsarelookingtovirtualrealitytodojustthat.TravisScottforexample,partneredwithFortnitetobringhisvirtualrealityconcert,Astronomical,toaglobalaudience.Theeventdrewin12millionviewers.ButinterestinVRconcertscameearlier.In2019,theentertainmenttechnologypanyWavelaunchedamultichannelvirtualplatformforliveconcertsthroughvariousdigitalmeans:videogames,livestreamingchannels,socialnetworks,andmore.WavehassinceteamedupwiththelikesofTheWeekend,JustinBieber,andJohnLegend.Theappealofsuchimmersiveconcerts,byplacingtheaudienceinadigitalworldthatstimulatesbothsightandsoundtocreateanexperiencethatmakesonefeelliketheyaretrulypartoftheevent,liesheavilyintheirexperimentalmature.Artistscantrynewwaystoconnectwithlistenersindigitalenvironments.Forfansskirtingpainfulconcertticketpricesavoidinglargecrowdsatvenues,andexperiencingtheirfavoritemusiciansinanalternateworldareconvincingbenefits.VRhasitsdownside.Onlyabout13%ofhouseholdsintheUSownaVRheadsetsothetechnologyisn’tmon.Inasurvey,67%ofrespondentswhodidn’townaVRheadsetsaiditspricetagkeptthemfrompurchasingone.Somepeoplewhopaidaprettypennyhavereturnedtheheadsetbecausetheysimplydidn’tknowhowtosetitupordidn’tthinktheimagequalitywasworththecost.Disfortisanotherissue:longtermuseofaheadsetcouldcausedisfortintheneckandeyes,andaccordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration,motionsicknessisthemostmonlyreportednegativesideeffectofVR.There’salsothepossibilityofVRseparatinguserstoofarfromreality,whichcouldrewiretheirbrainsiftheydon’tmoderateheadsetuse.However,lookingahead.AmyDorsey,themanagingdirectorofDorseyPictures,saidthatdevelopmentsinadvanceddigitalrealitywouldpavethewayforthenextversionofentertainment.8.WhichartistcooperatedwithFortnitetodeliveravirtualrealityconcert?A.JustinBieber. B.Wave.C.TravisScott. D.Astronomical.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersive”inparagraph2mean?A.Costeffective. B.Environmentallyfriendly.C.Quickandefficient. D.Engagingandsurrounding.10.WhichcouldbeapotentialdrawbackofVRconcertsassuggestedbythetext?AVRconcertscouldcauseadecreaseinvideoimagequality.B.Theymaypreventpeoplefromattendingliveconcertsaltogether.C.LongtimestandingwithVRheadsetsmayleadtomotiondisability.D.ThehighcostofVRheadsetscouldlimitaccessibilityforsomefans.11.Whatwillthetextdiscussnext?A.ThehistoricaldevelopmentofVRtechnology.B.FuturedirectionsandinnovationsinVR.C.PresentmarkettrendsinVRheadsetsales.D.parisonsbetweenVRandtraditionalconcerts.DWhileconqueringtheworld’sswimmingpoolsinthelate1990sandthe2000s,AmandaBeardhadalreadyincludedbreathingexercisesinhertraining.Severalyearsaftertheendofherathleticcareer,shediscoveredwalkingmeditation.TodaytheseventimeUSOlympicmedalistpracticeswalkingmeditationinnature,aroundthehouse,orwhilewalkingthedog.It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife,shesays.Youdon’tneedequipmentoradesignatedspacetostart.Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditate“onthego”inthecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.Asimple,10minutewalkingmeditationforbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatease.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.AreportinHealthPromotionPerspectivesalsofoundthatwalkingmeditationcanimproveyourbalance,adjustyourheartrate,boostyourmentalfocus,andhelpyoubattleanxietyanddepression.“Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,”saysDr.Schramm,aboardcertifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.“Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisincreasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神经元)changeswithinourbrains.”“Themagicofmeditationistobeabletohelpyouconnectwithyourself;meditationshouldn’tfeelacertainway,”saysTaraStiles,ayogaandwellnessexpert.It’samonmistakeinmeditation:Peoplefearawanderingmind.“Awanderingmindispletelynormal,”Stilessays.“Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.12.Whatiswalkingmeditation?A.Plainwalking. B.Mindfulwalking.C.Apetitivesport. D.Deepthoughtwhilestationary.13.Whichofthefollowingisremendedtoabeginnerstartingwalkingmeditation?A.Afamiliarenvironment. B.A10minutewalkingtime.C.Arelaxedbutobservantstate. D.Apieceofspecialequipment.14.Whatisthebrain’sreactiontowalkingmeditationaccordingtoDr.Schramm?A.Enhancingthebloodflow. B.Undergoingbalancetraining.C.Havingmoreactivethoughts. D.Decreasingneuronalchanges.15.WhatisTaraStiles’attitudetowardsdistractions?A.Carefree. B.Frustrated.C.Concerned. D.Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bing,alsoknownasaChinesepancake,isatraditionalChineserecipe,similartopancakes.Itismonlymadeofdough(面团).____16____,bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!Step1:binetheingredientsbinetheingredientsforthedough(flour,salt,andcookingoil).Knead(揉)thedoughuntilithasasoftconsistencythatisn’ttoowet.Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.____17____.Step2:SeparatethedoughSeparatethedoughintodifferentpieces,thesizethatyouwant.____18____,don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.Youcanusearollingpintohelpwithmakingacircle.ChinesePancakeismonlymadeinacircleshape,butcanbeanyshapeyouwant!Step3:AddspringonionsAddspringonionstothedough.____19____andsprinklethemonthebing.Thisgivestheflavorforthecongyoubing.Thename“cong”incongyoubingactuallyreferstothespringonions.Thesecanalsobecalledscallions.greenonions,andonions.Youcanalsokneadthedoughagaintomixtheonionin.Step4:FrybothsidesFrybothsidesofthepancakeonlowmediumheatuntilthesidesaregoldenbrown.Ittakes35minutesperside.Remembertotakeitoutbeforethesidesgetdarkbrown.Fryforashorttimeifyouwantasoftpancake,andfryitforalongertimetomakeitcrispier.Step5:Serveandenjoy!____20____,butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell.A.DivideitintotenequalpiecesB.CuttheonionsintotinypiecesC.ItcanbeeatenasacasualfoodD.MakesureyouhaveenoughdoughE.IfthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyouF.IfyouwanttomakethepancakebiggerG.Heatupthepanwhilestillworkingonthedough第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Jen,doyouhike?”Karenasked.Wasshetalkingtome?“Me?Yes,yeah,I____21____”,Itoldher,whosesunkissedcheckssuggestedshewasa____22____.“Great,doyouwanttoewithustomorrowmorning?WemeetinfrontofBobbie’shouseat6:30,beforeit’stoo____23____,sowewon’tsweatheavily.It’saboutthreemilestotal.Doesthatsoundokay?”Threemiles.Iwasn’tsurehow____24____thatwas,partlybecauseIdidn’thike.I____25____ifhikingcouldbemuchdifferentfromwalking.Beingnewtothetown,andexcitedaboutaninvitationfrompersonsIwantedtobefriend,I____26____.Thenextday,Igotupearly,showered,washedand____27____myhair.Ileftitalittlemessy,soitdidn’tlooklikeIhadtriedtoo____28____.Itooktimeto____29____fortable“hikingclothes”andI____30____abottleofwater.WhenIarrivedatBobbie’shouse,Karenandotherthreewomenwasstandingthere,____31____.“Hey,Jen,I’mgladyoucametohike,”shesaid____32____andhuggedme.Thenwestartedwalkingtothepark.WewalkedrapidlyalongthesidewalktothebaseoftheThunderbirdMountain.Thatday,Ibecameahiker.Byacceptingthe____33____tohike,Istretchedmyself,andmadeamazingnew____34____.Istillenjoyhikingwiththem,andIimagineIwillalwaysremain____35____totheselovelywomenwhoenvelopedmeintheircircle.Thegreatthingaboutnewfriendsisthattheybringnewenergytomysoul.21.A.check B.hike C.chat D.answer22.A.farmer B.teacher C.regular D.scholar23.A.hot B.cold C.wet D.dry24.A.high B.deep C.wide D.long25.A.suggested B.wondered C.promised D.believed26.A.abandoned B.hesitated C.accepted D.refused27.A.styled B.touched C.hid D.sold28.A.little B.hard C.easily D.gladly29.A.donate B.produce C.exhibit D.select30.A.turnedin B.broughtup C.heldon D.tookalong31.A.hiking B.jumping C.waiting D.arguing32.A.cheerfully B.Curiously C.officially D.angrily33.A.message B.invitation C.experiment D.exploration34.A.friends B.neighbors C.stories D.theories35.A.useful B.important C.relaxed D.connected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WalkingintotheSuzhouArtMuseuminSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,theeyesofvisitorsareimmediatelydrawntoanartworkhanginghighonthewall____36____describesavividandlifelikecat,____37____(give)thesurfaceimpressionofacontemporaryartpiece.“Viewersmistakeit____38____anoilpaintingat____39____(one)sight.Wehopetofillthetraditionalcraftwithcontemporaryexpressions,”saysZhangFan,48,oneofthecreatorsofthepiece.Nexttotheartwork____40____(be)twoSuembroidery(苏绣)workscopingwithabstractphotostakenbyUSphotographerMichaelYamashita.AlloftheseworksareproducedbyZhangandhismother,ZhangMeifang,78,____41____masterembroidererwhocreatedthecollisionpieceincooperationwith____42____(establish)physicistTsungdaoLee.In2005,theZhangssetupanembroideryinnovativecenter,applyingtheancienttechniquesofsilkthreadtomodernartforms,includingoilpaintings,wallpaintings,sculpted____43____(relief)andphotos.Suembroidery,knownforitsplicatedtechniques,elegantstyleandbrightcolors,____44____(typical)featuresbirds,flowers,cats,landscapes,andfigures.MostembroiderersinJiangsuconcentrateonSuembroidery,making_____45_____popularamongboththeupperclassandthepublicforitsdelicateneedlework.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你李华，你校将举办“校园音乐节”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.观看时间；3.期待他的参与。注意：1词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHans,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iheardthedooropenandknewitwouldn’tbelongbeforemyhusbandPaulwouldethroughthedoor.Ifearedhisarrival.Don’tgetmewrong—Ilovehimdearly,butrecentlyhehadstartedtoasktoomanyquestions.Hewasreallygettingonmynerves.“Hibaby,I’mhome,”camehisvoice.“Whereareyou?”“Inhere,”Ireplied.Iwaslyingonourbedwatchingthefiveo’clocknewsinmypajamas（睡衣）.“You’restillinyourpajamas,again?Youwouldfeelbetterifyougotdressed.”“Why?I’mnotgoinganyplace,”Irepliedtestily.Hejustsighedandstarted