湖北省云学新高考联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷

2024年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级10月联考英语试卷考试时间：2024年10月16日08:0010:00考试时长：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Stewart.It’snicetoseeyouhere.Areyoualsolookingforthebookforourscienceclass?M:No,notreally.Iwanttobuyastorybook.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Visitacustomer. B.Gototheairport. C.Eatinarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary.I’msorry.Ican’tpickyouupattheairportthisafternoon.Ihavetovisitanimportantcustomer.W:That’sokay.Icangohomebytaxi.M:Thankyou,dear.I’llbehomeearlyandlet’seatouttonight.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toapplyforanewjob. B.Tomakeanapology. C.Tomakeanappointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoctorAnderson’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketohaveDoctorAndersonexaminemyteeth.CanIetomorrow?W:Letmesee.I’mafraidDoctorAndersonwon’tbeabletoseeyoutomorrow.WhataboutThursdaythen?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecannothelp. B.Hehaslosthisway. C.Heisnotinterested.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothecinema,please?M:Sorry,butI’mastrangerheremyself.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJanegoingtodothisevening?A.Workintheoffice. B.FlytoNewYork. C.HavedinnerwithKevin.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,whyareyouhereintheoffice?IthoughtyouwereleavingforNewYorktoday.W:Yes,butmyflightisnotuntilthisevening.M:Isee.ThenIcangiveyouaridetotheairportafterwork.W:Thankyou,Kevin.That’sveryniceofyou.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Roommates. C.Neighbors.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Findastreetmap. B.Runtocatchabus. C.Walktothemarket.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlost.HowdoIgettothemarket?M:You’reabitfarfromthere.Ihopeyouarenotinahurry.W:No,Ijustneedtobuysomefood.WhichwayshouldIgo?M:Gostraightthefollowingblocks,thenturnleftandwalkabout2blocks.Themarketisontherightsideofthestreet.Youcantakeabusatthenextcrossroads.W:HowlongdoesittakeifIwalkthere?M:Around30minutes.W:That’snotfaraway.Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Heplayedvolleyball. B.Hewatchedtelevision. C.Hereadthenewspaper.9WhenwillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At3:30.10.WhatwillLisadofirst?A.Talkwithhermom. B.GiveDavidacall. C.Takeapianolesson.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:David,haveyouheardthenews?Ourschoolteamisinthefinals.M:Iknow.IwatchedthematchonTVlastnight.W:Doyouthinktheyweregood?M:Theycertainlywere.Agroupofushavedecidedtogoandsupporttheminthefinals.Willyouealong,too?W:I’mnotsure.Whenisit?M:It’sonSaturdayafternoonat3:30andwe’llgetattheschoolgateat3:00.So,areyouing?W:No.Idon’tthinkso.I’vegotpianolessonsat2:30everySaturday.M:Can’tyouhaveitonanotherday?W:Butmymotherreallylikesit.M:eon,Lisa.Thisisthefinals.Ourschoolteamhasbeenworkinghardandtheyneedoursupport.W:Well,letmetalkwithmymomfirst,okay?M:Onceyouhavemadeadecision,justgivemeacall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.12.Whichbusarethespeakersgoingtotake?A.No.3. B.No.11. C.No.17.13.Howwillthewomangotoworktomorrow?A.Byunderground. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh.That’sthesecondbusthathasgoneonmyphone.Iwonderwhereallthepeopleefrom.M:Ireallythinktheyshouldletmorepeopleonatthistimeofthedaywhenthere'ssomanypeoplegoingtowork.W:Buttheywon’tallowpeopletostandonthebus.Youknow,toodangerous.M:Idon’tmindthat.Look.W:Ithinkthatisan11,isn’tit?M:No,I’mafraidnot.It’s17.IthinkI’llgobyundergroundtomorrow.W:No,notme,Ican’tstandallstuckinstanding.Besides,Ineedtolookatthescenery.M:Iseewhatyoumean.Oh.Hereesanumberofthem,two,no,three.Anyway,wearesuretogetononeofthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Servingacustomer. B.Givinganinterview. C.Askingfordirections.15.WhatdoesBillHarringtondo?A.He’sabusdriver. B.He’sastudent. C.He’saphotographer.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Visitalocalpark. B.Buyadishwasher. C.Lookatsomeflats.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,mynameisAnneSmith.M:Hi.I’mBillHarrington.W:Mr.Harrington,IneedtoaskyouafewquestionsbeforeIshowyouwhatwehave.First,whatpricecanyouaccept?M:Somewherebetween800and900rentamonth?W:Okay,didyouhaveaparticularplaceinmind?M:Well,Iwouldliketolivesomewhereneartheuniversityoratleastonthebusline.Ihaveaclasstoattendearlyinthemorning.W:Okay.Arethereanyotherthingsyouwouldliketohave?Forexample,adishwasher,aswimmingpooloraircondition?M:Iwouldcertainlyliketohaveadishwasherandsomeoflikethisairconditioningwouldbenecessary.Oh,Yes.Andtwobedroomswillbenice.W:Okay.Herearephotosoftheflatthatmeetyourrequirements.M:Thankyou.Thisonepastthestreetlooksnice.IwouldliketoseeitandtheoneonMainStreet.W:Sure,letmegetthekeysandwecangorightaway.M:Great.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmuchdoesitcostagrownuptovisittheSeaLifeCentre?A.£2. B.£4. C.£10.18.Whendothehourlyfeedingtimesforthefishbegin?A.At8:30am. B.At9:30am. C.At10:30am.19.WhatcanchildrendointheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Performinaplay. B.Talkwithanactor. C.Watchashortfilm.20.WhatisthelatestattractionattheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Anunderwaterglasspassage.BAnopenairswimmingpool.C.Anoutsidechildren’splayarea.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,everybody.WeletotheSeaLifeCentre.Thisisanextremelyexcitingplacewithsomanythingstosee.Itcosts£4withgrownupsand£2forchildren.Itopensat8:30a.m.everydayoftheyearexceptthe25thand26thofDecemberwhenthecentreisclosed.Specialattractionstothechildrenincludethehourlyfeedingtimesforallthedifferentfish.Startingat9:30a.m.,youcanseeeverythingherefromthebiggestfishtothesmallest.Everymorningfrom10:00,thereareshortfilmsforchildrenintheSeaLifeTheatre.Someoneisalwaystheretoanswerquestionsaboutwhatshe’sseen.Thelatestattractionofthecenterisabigglasspassageyoucanwalkthroughallaroundyou.You’llseefishswimmingsometimesevenoveryourhead.Youcertainlyhaveafiercepossibleviewoftheunderwaterworldchildrenlike.It’sreallyamazingforgrownups,too.I’msureyouhaveagoodtimehere.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrozenIIDisneynevermakesproperbigscreenfollowupstoitscartoonstosuitkids’taste,exceptWreckItRalph.FrozenwastheBoxOfficeChampionof2013and,untilTheLionKingremakeovertookit.Frozenthehighestmoneymakingcartoonfilmever,it’shardlysurprisingthatthestudiomadeitanexception.Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?FredRogers(TomHanks),hostofMisterRogers’Neighborhoodforover30years,wasaniconofanentertainmentchannel.Thedocumentaryabouthisupliftinglifeandwork,Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor,wasaboxofficehit.TomHankswasawardedTheBestActorofTheYearbytheGoldenGlobe.BBCCulture’sCarynJamessays“Itissomethingrare—awarmheartedfilmthateveryonewillenjoy”.Charlie’sAngelsHollywoodactionmovieswrittenanddirectedbywomenandstarringwomenareincrediblyrare.Charlie’sAngelsisoneofthebest.Arestartofthe1970sTVseries,letalonethetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisproducedbyElizabethBanks,directorofPitchPerfect2.ShealsoplaysBosley,themiddlemanbetweenthemysteriousCharlesTownsendandthefemaledetectiveshepays.MinariMost

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Arkansasinthe1980s.GlennWhipintheLosAngelesTimessaysthefilm“feellikeafortrightnow,agentletruthfulandtenderstoryoffamilyfilledwithkindpeopletryingtoloveoneanotherthebesttheycan.”21.Whichfilmismostsuitableforachildmovielover?A.FrozenII. B.Minari.C.Charlie’sAngels. D.Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?22.What’sthemostspecialaboutthefilmCharlie’sAngels?A.ItisproducedbyHollywood.B.Womencontributemoretoitsproduction.C.ElizabethBanksalsoplaysaroleinthefilm.D.Itisthefourthversionandthebestofitsseries.23.WhatdoWon’tYouBeMyNeighbor?andMinarihaveinmon?A.Thereportersthoughthighlyofthemrespectively.B.Theytoldaveragepeople’sstoriesinatruthfulway.C.TheybothwonbigprizesawardedbytheGoldenGlobe.D.TheybelongedtothecategoryofForeign

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Film.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章介绍了四部不同的电影，包括它们的背景信息、特点以及评价。【21题详解】推理判断题。由文章FrozenII部分中“Disneynevermakesproperbigscreenfollowupstoitscartoonstosuitkids’taste,exceptWreckItRalph.FrozenwastheBoxOfficeChampionof2013and,untilTheLionKingremakeovertookit.Frozenthehighestmoneymakingcartoonfilmever,it’shardlysurprisingthatthestudiomadeitanexception.(迪士尼通常不会为其动画片制作适合孩子们口味的大银幕续集，除了《无敌破坏王》。《冰雪奇缘》是2013年的票房冠军，直到《狮子王》真人版超越它为止。作为史上最卖座的动画电影，《冰雪奇缘》的成功使得工作室破例为之制作了续集。)”可知，《冰雪奇缘II》是一部非常成功的动画电影，迪士尼为它制作了续集《冰雪奇缘2》，鉴于其目标受众主要是儿童，因此它是适合儿童电影爱好者的最佳选择。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章Charlie’sAngels部分中“Hollywoodactionmovieswrittenanddirectedbywomenandstarringwomenareincrediblyrare.Charlie’sAngelsisoneofthebest.Arestartofthe1970sTVseries,letalonethetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisproducedbyElizabethBanks,directorofPitchPerfect2.ShealsoplaysBosley,themiddlemanbetweenthemysteriousCharlesTownsendandthefemaledetectiveshepays.(好莱坞由女性编剧、导演并主演的动作电影极为少见。《霹雳娇娃》是这类电影中最好的之一。这部作品是对1970年代电视剧系列的重启，更不用提2000年和2003年的两部电影了。新版《霹雳娇娃》由《完美音调2》的导演伊丽莎白·班克斯制作。她还饰演了博斯利，即神秘的查尔斯·唐纳德与他雇佣的女侦探之间的中介人。)”可知，《霹雳娇娃》这部电影的独特之处在于女性在制作过程中扮演了更重要的角色。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?部分中“BBCCulture’sCarynJamessays“Itissomethingrare—awarmheartedfilmthateveryonewillenjoy”.(BBC文化的CarynJames评价说：“这是一部罕见的作品——一部温暖人心的电影，每个人都会喜欢。”)”和Minari部分中“GlennWhipintheLosAngelesTimessaysthefilm“feellikeafortrightnow,agentletruthfulandtenderstoryoffamilyfilledwithkindpeopletryingtoloveoneanotherthebesttheycan.”(《洛杉矶时报》的格伦·维普说，这部电影“现在感觉像是一种安慰，一个温柔、真实、温柔的家庭故事，讲述了善良的人们尽他们所能去爱彼此。”)”可知，两部电影都被记者给予了高度评价。故选A。BA“bucketlist”isapersonallistofgoalsandactivitiessomeonewantstoacplishbeforetheendofhislife.Fortunately,I’vebeenabletocheckoffmanyofmine,anachievementthatmanypeopleIknownevergettheopportunitytodo.Whilemostpeopledon’tliketotalkaboutmortality(死亡),thehardfactisthatitwilleeventually.Afterthelossofseverallovedones,Idecidedtomakemybucketlistsothat,whenIreflectonmylife,I’llsmileandknowthatIgrabbedeverychanceathappinessthatIcould.SomeofthethingsonmybucketlistthatI’veachieved—hikingthePlankRoadintheSkyonMountHuashaninChina;divingoffthehighestplatformof15meters(50feet)intotheseaatAriel’sPointinBoracay;doingtheworld’shighestmercialbungeejumpat233metersoffMacaoTower;octopusfishingintheYellowSeaoffSouthKorea;andmuchmore.Thetopitemonmybucketlist,however,ismuchmoredifficulttoachieve.BeingadoptedfromSouthKoreatotheUnitedStatesin1976,Ihavebeensearchingformybirthparentsforthepastseveralyears.Ican’thelpbutworrythattheymaybegone.ButhavingthisitemheadmylisturgesmetokeeptryingandI’mplanningtovisitSeoulinOctobertocontinuethesearch.WhenI’vetalkedaboutmybucketlisttoothers,someofthefeedbackI’vereceivedisthatitseems“abitmorbid”.Like,ifyouhavealist,you’rethinkingaboutyourdeath.ButI’mstillinmyrosyyears.Asyougetolder,thelistmaychange.Andthat’sOK.Whetheritincludesvisitingcertaincountries,gettinginbetterphysicalshape,buyingaparticularitemorjustspendingmoretimewithlovedones,thereisnowrongwaytodoabucketlist.Yourlistcanincludeshorttermgoals,onceinalifetimeexperiencesorjustpersonalgoals.Itcangiveaboosttoyourmotivationandforceyoutotakebreakswhenyoumightnototherwisethinkofdoingso.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetomakehisbucketlist?A.Becausehemissedhislovedones. B.Becausehewasafraidofearlydeath.C.Becausehethoughtlifewastoohard. D.Becausehedidn’twanttolivetoregret.25.WhichofthefollowingwisheshasNOTbeenachievedaccordingtotheauthor?A.DivingatAriel’sPoint. B.HikingonMountHuashan.C.DoingbungeeoffMacaoTower. D.Findinghisbiologicalparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“morbid”inparagraph5probablymean?A.peculiar. B.necessary. C.acceptable. D.amazing.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldsticktotheirdreamsandhopes.B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetochangethebucketlist.C.Abucketlistcanhelpusgetmotivatedandrelaxed.D.Personalexperiencesshouldn’tbeincludedinabucketlist.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文首先陈述遗愿清单定义，然后讲述作者为自己列遗愿清单的详情，最后分享列遗愿清单的注意事项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterthelossofseverallovedones,Idecidedtomakemybucketlistsothat,whenIreflectonmylife,I’llsmileandknowthatIgrabbedeverychanceathappinessthatIcould.(在失去了几个亲人之后，我决定列出我的遗愿清单，这样，当我反思我的生活时，我会微笑着知道我抓住了每一个幸福的机会)”可知，作者决定列一个遗愿清单是因为他不想活在后悔中。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thetopitemonmybucketlist,however,ismuchmoredifficulttoachieve.BeingadoptedfromSouthKoreatotheUnitedStatesin1976,Ihavebeensearchingformybirthparentsforthepastseveralyears.Ican’thelpbutworrythattheymaybegone.ButhavingthisitemheadmylisturgesmetokeeptryingandI’mplanningtovisitSeoulinOctobertocontinuethesearch.(然而，我遗愿清单上的第一项却很难实现。1976年，我从韩国被收养到美国，在过去的几年里，我一直在寻找我的亲生父母。我不禁担心他们可能已经走了。但是把这个项目放在我的清单上促使我继续努力，我计划10月份去首尔继续寻找)”可知，寻找亲生父母的愿望没有实现。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Like,ifyouhavealist,you’rethinkingaboutyourdeath.ButI’mstillinmyrosyyears.(比如，如果你有一张清单，你就在思考你的死亡。但我还在我的玫瑰色岁月)”以及划线词上文“WhenI’vetalkedaboutmybucketlisttoothers,someofthefeedbackI’vereceivedisthatitseems“abit(当我和别人谈论我的遗愿清单时，我收到的一些反馈是，这似乎“有点……)”可知，尚处于花样年华的作者此时和他人谈及遗愿清单，别人正常反应应该会觉得作者“古怪不正常”，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asyougetolder,thelistmaychange.Andthat’sOK.Whetheritincludesvisitingcertaincountries,gettinginbetterphysicalshape,buyingaparticularitemorjustspendingmoretimewithlovedones,thereisnowrongwaytodoabucketlist.Yourlistcanincludeshorttermgoals,onceinalifetimeexperiencesorjustpersonalgoals.Itcangiveaboosttoyourmotivationandforceyoutotakebreakswhenyoumightnototherwisethinkofdoingso.(随着年龄的增长，这个列表可能会发生变化。这没关系。不管是去某个国家旅游，锻炼身体，买一件特别的东西，还是多花点时间和爱人在一起，制定遗愿清单的方式都是正确的。你的清单可以包括短期目标，一生一次的经历，或者只是个人目标。它可以提升你的动力，迫使你在你可能不想休息的时候休息一下)”可知，遗愿清单可以帮助我们获得动力和放松。故选C。CWeighingjust2grams,hummingbirdsdon’tappeartobefierceandstrong.Hummingbirdmigration(迁徙)seasongetsunderwayinAugust,whenthesmallbirdswillflythousandsofmilesawayinsearchofwarmerclimatesandbloomingflowerstolastoutthecoldwintermonths.Coldertemperaturesdon’tnecessarilybotherthem,butfindingnewfoodsourcesisaheadache.About20oftheworld’s363knownhummingbirdspeciescalltheU.S.homemostnativetothewesternU.S.,especiallyArizonaandsouthernTexas.“EastoftheMississippi,weonlyhavetheRubythroatedhummingbird,”saidDavidWiedenfeld,aseniorconservationscientistwiththeAmericanBirdConservancy.Whenmigrationseasonbegins,theRubythroatedhummingbirdsarestillabundantthroughouttheeasternhalfoftheU.S.ByearlyOctober,theyarestartingtoshowupinCentralAmerica,andtheysettleinsouthernMexico,Guatemala,Honduras,Nicaragua,andCostaRicaforthewinter.Ontheirjourney,somebirdscrosstheGulfofMexico,cruisingfromthecoastofTexasorLouisianatotheYucatánPeninsulainMexicowithoutstoppingforabout18hours,“withoutlanding,withouteating,withoutdrinking,”Wiedenfeldsaid.“Forthesetinybirds,it’satremendouscrossing.”Sincemalesplayaminorroleinraisingtheiryoung,theyoftensetoutsouthsooner,usuallybySeptember1st,followedbyfemalesafewweekslateraftertheirbabiesleavethenest.Then,theyounghummingbirdssetoutonthejourneyalone.“They’redoingitforthefirsttime,allontheirown,”saidWitko.“They’rejustsettingoffbynature.They’veevolvedthesignals...thattellthemtogocertaindirectionsandcertainplaces.”Thestartofmigrationseasonmeanshummingbirdswillbeeasiertospot,whichmeansitwillbringbirdwatchersnewopportunitiestocatchsightofthemontheirtrip.Seeinghummingbirdsreallyesdowntofindingplaceswheretherearenativeplants,nativeflowers.Thosearealwayssomeofthebestspots.Besides,birdfeederwithhomemadenectar(花蜜)placedrightoutsideyourwindowwillattractthem,offeringyouacloseupviewoftheirbeatingwings.28.What’sthebiggestchallengehummingbirdsencounterwhenAugustes?A.Coldtemperatures. B.Lackoffoodsupplies.C.Theirnaturalenemies. D.Thelongdistanceahead.29.WhichwordscanbestdescribelittleRubythroatedhummingbirdsinparagraph3?A.Roughandsmart. B.Patientandcreative.C.Energeticandfriendly. D.Independentandpersistent.30.Whatshouldbirdwatchersdotoobservethelittlebirdcloseby?A.Equipthemselveswithatelescope. B.Followtheirtracksalltheway.C.Waitaroundforeignflowersandobserve. D.Placeabirdfeedercontainingnectaroutside.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HummingbirdsFlyingSouthFeastsBirdwatchers’EyesB.RubythroatedHummingbirdsAreNativetoAmericaOnlyC.TinyHummingbirdsStartBigJourneyforWarmerWinterD.HummingbirdsFavorWarmerClimatesandBloomingFlowers【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜂鸟的迁徙习性和观鸟爱好者的观察方法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Coldertemperaturesdon’tnecessarilybotherthem,butfindingnewfoodsourcesisaheadache.(较低的温度不一定会困扰它们，但寻找新的食物来源是一件令人头痛的事情)”可知，当八月来临的时候，蜂鸟遇到的最大挑战是缺乏食物供应。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ontheirjourney,somebirdscrosstheGulfofMexico,cruisingfromthecoastofTexasorLouisianatotheYucatánPeninsulainMexicowithoutstoppingforabout18hours,“withoutlanding,withouteating,withoutdrinking,”Wiedenfeldsaid.“Forthesetinybirds,it’satremendouscrossing.”Sincemalesplayaminorroleinraisingtheiryoung,theyoftensetoutsouthsooner,usuallybySeptember1st,followedbyfemalesafewweekslateraftertheirbabiesleavethenest.Then,theyounghummingbirdssetoutonthejourneyalone.“They’redoingitforthefirsttime,allontheirown,”saidWitko.(在它们的旅程中，一些鸟穿过墨西哥湾，从德克萨斯州或路易斯安那州的海岸巡航到墨西哥的Yucatán半岛，不停留大约18个小时，“不着陆，不吃，不喝，”Wiedenfeld说。“对这些小鸟来说，这是一次巨大的跨越。”由于雄性在抚养幼崽方面所起的作用较小，它们通常会更早出发，通常在9月1日之前，雌性在幼崽离开巢穴几周后就会紧随其后。然后，年轻的蜂鸟独自出发了。“这是他们第一次这么做，完全靠自己，”Witko说)”可知，蜂鸟幼鸟在迁徙过程中，长达18小时不眠不休不吃不喝，我们可以推断出蜂鸟具有坚忍不拔(persistent)的一面；同时，迁徙过程中，雄蜂鸟先行离开，雌蜂鸟紧随其后；而幼鸟只能全程靠自己，正是独立（independent）的最好体现。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Seeinghummingbirdsreallyesdowntofindingplaceswheretherearenativeplants,nativeflowers.Thosearealwayssomeofthebestspots.Besides,birdfeederwithhomemadenectar(花蜜)placedrightoutsideyourwindowwillattractthem,offeringyouacloseupviewoftheirbeatingwings.(观察蜂鸟其实就是寻找有本土植物和本土花卉的地方。那些地方总是最好的。此外，在你的窗户外面放置有自制花蜜的喂鸟器会吸引它们，让你近距离观察它们跳动的翅膀)”可知，观察蜂鸟有两种选择：一，土著植物(花)所在地；二，把装有蜂蜜的鸟类投食器放置在窗外。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“HummingbirdmigrationseasongetsunderwayinAugust,whenthesmallbirdswillflythousandsofmilesawayinsearchofwarmerclimatesandbloomingflowerstolastoutthecoldwintermonths.(蜂鸟的迁徙季节从8月开始，当这些小鸟飞到数千英里以外的地方寻找温暖的气候和盛开的花朵来度过寒冷的冬季。)”及全文可知，文章讲述蜂鸟大迁徙，包括原因﹑时间﹑路线﹑沿途困难﹑方式以及顺便为观鸟者带来的观鸟机会等等；所以选择项C“TinyHummingbirdsStartBigJourneyforWarmerWinter(小蜂鸟为温暖的冬天开始了长途旅行)”作为文章标题最为合适，A﹑B﹑D三项都很好地概括了文章某一段大意，但作为标题显得以偏概全。故选C。DRoughly42%ofAmericansarenearsightedtoday,paredto25%in1971.TheWHOpredictsthatabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavemyopia,ornearsightedness,by2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbeingincreasinglyunclear.Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.Exposuretonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),helpingregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.Indoorlightingdoesn’tdothetrick.Ideally,kidsshouldgetatleasttwohoursofnaturallightaday.Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.It’sstillatheory,butsomescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(视网膜),causingmoreeyegrowthproblemsinchildren.A2018studyinScientificRecordsanalyzedtheretinalpathwayswhenlookingatblacktextonwhitebackgroundsparedtonaturalenvironments,andconcludedthecontrastcouldstimulatemyopia.Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopiarates.Arecentclinicaltrialfoundeyedropswithalowdoseofatropinecanslowmyopiainkids.There’salsosomeearlyevidencethatperipheraldefocuslenses(周边离焦透镜)mighthelpstopnearsightednessfromworsening.It’sstronglyremendedthatregulareyeexaminationsshouldbeamust,forpeoplewithmyopiaareatahigherriskofdevelopingeyeissuesastheyage,suchasglaua,earlycataractsandmaculardegeneration.Youcanalsoreduceeyepressurebymakingafewsimplelifestylechanges,suchasensuringthatyouarereadingorworkingingoodlight,andtakingfrequentbreaks,etc.32.What’stherealreasonwhysomanypeoplearenearsighted?A.Dramaticallyincreaseduseofscreens. B.Notenoughexposuretonaturallight.C.Nothavingenoughbreakswhenworking. D.Lookingatscreensatashortdistance.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2018studyinScientificRecords?A.Tocallonreaderstoremovetheirincorrecteyehabits.B.Toprovetoreaderstheseriousnessofnearsightedness.C.Tosupportthelinkbetweenhighcontrastandmyopia.D.Toshowheiswellinformedoftheadvancesinthisfield.34.Whatcanyoudotoimprovethesituationofyourmyopia?A.Workonyourhomeworkforhoursonend.B.Applyeyedropswithahighdoseofatropine.C.Wearspeciallydesignedperipheraldefocuslenses.D.Haveaneyeoperationremendedatanearlyage.35.What’sthemainstructureofthispassage?A.Questions—answers. B.Problem—reasons—solutions.C.Problem—changes—effects. D.Viewpoint—arguments—conclusion.【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近视率上升的现象，探讨了导致这一现象的可能原因，并提出了一些预防和缓解近视的措施。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.Exposuretonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),helpingregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.Indoorlightingdoesn’tdothetrick.Ideally,kidsshouldgetatleasttwohoursofnaturallightaday.(看到这一点，虽然我们的第一反应是责怪屏幕使用的增加，但专家认为真正的原因并不是这样，而是相关的：即户外活动的时间减少了。暴露在自然光下会刺激多巴胺，帮助调节眼球的正常生长和发育。室内照明并不能做到这一点。理想情况下，孩子们每天应该至少接受两个小时的自然光照射。)”可知，专家们认为真正的原因是户外活动时间减少，即缺乏足够的自然光照。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.It’sstillatheory,butsomescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(视网膜),causingmoreeyegrowthproblemsinchildren.A2018studyinScientificRecordsanalyzedtheretinalpathwayswhenlookingatblacktextonwhitebackgroundsparedtonaturalenvironments,andconcludedthecontrastcouldstimulatemyopia.Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.(然而，我们越来越多地使用屏幕是一个问题。大多数屏幕都是高对比度的——比如白色页面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本。这仍然是一个理论，但一些科学家认为，在黑暗的房间里看书或看明亮的屏幕的对比可能会过度刺激我们的视网膜，导致更多的儿童眼睛发育问题。2018年发表在《科学记录》上的一项研究分析了在白色背景上看黑色文字和在自然环境下看黑色文字时的视网膜通路，并得出结论，这种对比可能会刺激近视。近距离工作，如阅读和近距离看屏幕，也被证明会导致近视。)”可知，作者提到2018年的这项研究是为了支持高对比度与近视之间联系的观点。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Arecentclinicaltrialfoundeyedropswithalowdoseofatropinecanslowmyopiainkids.There’salsosomeearlyevidencethatperipheraldefocuslenses(周边离焦透镜)mighthelpstopnearsightednessfromworsening.(最近的一项临床试验发现，含有低剂量阿托品的眼药水可以减缓儿童的近视。还有一些早期证据表明，周边离焦透镜可能有助于防止近视恶化。)”可知，配戴特别设计的周边离焦透镜可以帮助防止近视恶化。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Roughly42%ofAmericansarenearsightedtoday,paredto25%in1971.TheWHOpredictsthatabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavemyopia,ornearsightedness,by2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbeingincreasinglyunclear.(如今，大约42%的美国人患有近视，而1971年这一比例为25%。世界卫生组织预测，到2050年，世界上大约一半的人口将患有近视。很明显，我们的愿景正变得越来越不清晰。)”可知，第一段提出问题——近视问题日益严峻；第二段中的“Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.(看到这一点，虽然我们的第一反应是责怪屏幕使用的增加，但专家认为真正的原因并不是这样，而是相关的：即户外活动的时间减少了。)”、第三段中的“Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.(然而，我们越来越多地使用屏幕是一个问题。)”可知，第二、三段分析原因——从科学角度分析造成近视的原因；第四段中的“Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopiarates.(研究人员正在研究减缓近视率上升的方法。)”、第五段中的“It’sstronglyremendedthatregulareyeexaminationssh