浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20名校联盟)高三下学期三模英语试题卷

Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2024届高三第三次联考英语试题卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howistheweathertoday?M:It’sbeautiful.Thesunisshining.It’sniceandwarm.W:It’smuchbetterthanthecloudydayyesterday,isn’tit?M:Yes,althoughthewindwillprobablypickuplater.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhousuallycallsthecustomersonMonday?A.Jack. B.Gary C.Peter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peter,I’vejusthadacallfromJack.Heisillandwon’tbeatworktoday,socouldyoumakehisMondaycallstothecustomers?M:ButI’mbusy.Can’tGarydoit?W:Gary’sgoingtobelate.Hiscarbrokedown.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inachocolatefactory.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’mlookingforchocolatechipcookies.Ican’tfindtheminthedessertroworthecandysection.W:That’sbecausethey’reinthebakingsection.Gotothefrontofthestoreandturnright.You’llseethebakingareainfrontofyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoldisthemannow?A.16. B.20. C.26.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyougoanywhereduringthewinterholiday?M:Yes.Iwentbacktomyhometownwithmyfather.Iwasbroughtupthereanddidn’tleaveuntilIwassix.Butithaschangedalot.Icouldhardlytellwhereanythingwasaftertwentyyears.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefellandcutherknee.B.Shehurtherleftarm.C.Sheslippedoverontheice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IwasrushingtofeedthehorsesthismorningwhenItrippedoverabigrootinthewoods.Ifellandcutmykneequitebadly.M:Ididsomethingsimilar.Islippedoverontheiceandhurtmyleftarmduringthewinter.第二节：(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowlongwillColinbeawayfromschool?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Eightweeks.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.SendingColinacard.B.VisitingColinathishouse.C.HelpingColinwithhisschoolwork.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouheardthenews?W:Whatnews?M:Colinfellandbrokehislegonholiday.Histeacherhadtodrivehimhomeandhe’sgoingtobeoffschoolforeightweeks.W:Ohno,poorColin.He’sbeenawayfortwoweeks,hasn’the?Iwasexpectinghimtobebacknextweek.M:Yes,ithappenedonthelastdayofhisholiday.W:He’llfallbehindwithhisschoolworkM:Histeachersaidhe’dsendhimsomehomeworktodo.Hisclassmateshavesenthimacardaswell.W:Ithinkweshouldgotovisithimathome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Sharingideasaboutanimalprotection.B.Discussingsomethingaboutadoptingananimal.C.Talkingaboutthesituationofendangeredanimals.9.Whatanimaldoesthewomanwanttoadoptmost?A.Atiger. B.Apanda. C.Anelephant.10.Whatwillthewomangetifsheadoptsananimal?A.Asofttoy. B.Awildlifemagazine. C.Apictureoftheanimal.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Look,Ifindthispictureinawildlifemagazine.Themonkeyissocute.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtohelpanimalsatriskofextinction.M:Likewhat?W:Ithinkweshouldadoptananimal.M:Adopt?Doyoumeanowningawildanimalanditlivesinourhouse?W:Ofcoursenot.Whenyouadoptananimal,youpaymoneytotheanimalcharity.Themoneygoestowardprotectingtheanimalfromhuntingandotherdangers.M:Oh,Isee.So,whatanimalareyouthinkingof?Somethinglikeanelephant,orapanda?W:Elephantsandpandasaregoodanimals,butIamthinkingofatiger.M:OK,wecandothat.W:Andifyouadoptananimal,thecharitywillsendyouupdatesoftheanimalyouhaveadoptedtoshowyouhowit’sgoing…Andyouwillgetanicesofttoytoo!M:Hmm.Somethingtellsmethat’stherealreasonyouwanttoadoptananimal!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.HeneedstoborrowalaptopB.Hislaptopdoesn’tworkproperly.C.Hestrugglestochooselaptopbrands.12.WhydoesthewomanremendElectroLand?A.Herfriendworksthere. B.Thepricesarelowerthere. C.Sheboughtherlaptopthere.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoastore. B.Arrangeanotherrepair. C.Dosomeresearch.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,thisisgettingreallyannoying.W:Whatisit?M:Mylaptop.Icanbeworkingonitandthen,allofasudden,Igetablackscreen.W:Doesithappenalot?M:IthappenedafewtimessoItookittobefixed.Therepairmansaidtheproblemwasatinybatteryinsidethatneededreplacing.W:Didhereplaceit?M:Yes,buttheproblemhasn’tgoneaway.Look—blackscreen.W:Howlonghaveyouhadyourlaptop?M:Onlyaboutfiveyears.W:Youknow,that’sabouthowlongalaptoplasts.Ithinkit’stimeyouboughtanewone.M:Buttheyaresoexpensive.W:YoushouldtryElectroLand.Theyhavesomerealbargains.Myfriendgotonefromthereandhelovesit.M:Don’tyouthinkIshouldhaveanothertryatgettingitrepaired?W:Ifitkeepsbreakingdown,Ithinkitissendingyouamessage.Youhaveuseditforfiveyears.Maybeit’stimeforachange.M:OK,butfirstIamgoingtoreadaboutwhichisthebestonetobuy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttogoto?A.Toronto. B.NewYork. C.London.15.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Byairportshuttle.16.Howmuchtimewillthemanhavetocollecthisluggage?A.Lessthananhour. B.Aboutoneandahalfhours. C.Atleasttwohours.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atauniversity. B.Ataticketoffice. C.Onthetelephone.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisLandTransportInformationatTorontoPearsonInternationalAirport.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.I’mflyingtoTorontonextFriday,andIneedtogettoYorkUniversity.Couldyoutellmewhatisthebestwaytogetthere?Takingthesubwayorcallingataxi?W:Neither.YorkUniversityisabout20milesnortheastfromhere.You’dbettertaketheairportshuttle.Itwilltakeyoufromtheairportrighttoyourhotelorprivateaddress.M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIbookthatnow?W:Sure.So,whatdatedoyouwanttobookthisfor?M:The16thofAugust.W:Andwhenwillyouarriveattheairport?M:Ithinkit’s11:40a.m.W:ThenifIbookyourshuttlefor12:30p.m.,thatwillgiveyouplentyoftimetogetyourbags.M:Yes,that’sfine.W:What’syourname?M:JamesThompson.W:OK.Whatflightwillyoubetravelingon?M:It’sAirCanada,flightnumberAC936,fromLondonHeathrow.W:That’s$45,please.M:MyVisacardnumberis33038450.W:OK.That’severything.Haveanicetrip.M:Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whathappenedtothemenwhorobbedthebank?A.Theygotintoacaraccident.B.Theywereinterviewed.C.Theywenttoprison.19.Whydidthecrashhappen?A.Thedriverwasbusytexting.B.Thedrivercouldn’tseeveryclearly.C.Thedriverdidn’tknowtheroadcondition.20.WhatwilltheRichardsfamilytalkabout?A.TheirdogBodi.B.Funnythingsabouttheirchild.C.Thedangeroftextingwhiledriving.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.ThisisDeniseJenningsherewiththe7:00NewsReport.Earlierthisweek,webroughtyouthestoryoftwomaskedmenwhorobbedthedowntownbankinLafayette.They’vebeencaughtandarecurrentlyinprison.Today,therewasathreecaraccidentthathappenedonHighwayOne.Twopeoplewererushedtothehospitalandfortunatelyappearedtobeinstablecondition.Thecrashwascausedbyawomanwhowastextingwhiledriving.Shewasunabletoseethecarinfrontofher.Pleasedon’ttextwhenyouaredriving,folks!GirlScoutcookiesgoonsalethisweek.GirlScoutsareproudtoannouncethatsugarfreecookieswillbeavailable.They’vealsointroducedsomenewflavors.Whenweebackfromourmercialbreak,theRichardsfamilywillspeakabouttheirdogBodi,whosavedtheirbabydaughterlastweek.Everythingwasrecordedonvideotape.Youwon’twanttomisstheinterview.Plus,Bodiisalsohereinthestudio!Andafterthat,we’llhavetheweatherreportandsports,sostaytuned.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABringItOn:TheMusicalBitinglyrelevantandinspiredbythehitfilmofthesamename,BringItOntakesaudiencesonahighflyingjourneythatisfilledwiththeplexitiesoffriendship,forgivenessandselfdefinition.UnitingsomeofthefreshestandfunniestcreativemindsonBroadway,BringItOnfeaturesanoriginalstorybyTonyAwardwinnerJeffWhitty,musicandlyricsbyTonyAwardwinningposerLinManuelMiranda,andmusicsupervisionbyTonyandGrammyAwardwinnerAlexLacamoire.TheproductionisdirectedandstagedbyTonyAwardwinnerAndyBlankenbuehler.ItwasproposedasacandidatefortheTonyAwardforBestMusical.Campbell,themaincharacter,isacheerleadingstaratTrumanHighSchoolandhersenioryearshouldprovethemostjoyful—she’sbeennamedcaptainoftheteam!However,anunexpectedredistrictinghasforcedhertospendherfinalyearofhighschoolattheneighboringJacksonHighSchool.Despitechallenges,Campbellbefriendstheschool’sdancecrew.Togetherwiththeirheadstrongandhardworkingleader,Danielle,theyformapowerfulteamfortheultimatepetition—theNationalChampionships.Theshow’snamealonewillfilltheseats,andaudience’swordofmouthwillpackthehouse.Withacolorfulvarietyofcharactersandanexcitingfreshsound,BringItOnissuretobeeverythingthatyouhopedfor.21.WhowrotethestorythatBringItOnisbasedon?A.LinManuelMiranda. B.JeffWhittyC.AndyBlankenbuehler. D.AlexLacamoire.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheMusicalBringItOn?A.Campbellmetgreatdifficultiesatfirstinhernewschool.B.ItwontheTonyAwardforBestMusicalforitscreativity.C.Campbellchangedherschooltobethecaptainoftheteam.D.Itwasadaptedfromamoviefocusingonaplexjourney.23.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstory. B.Anintroductiontoatheater.C.Afilmreview. D.Anadvertisementofaplay.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为音乐剧《魅力四射》的一则广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“UnitingsomeofthefreshestandfunniestcreativemindsonBroadway,BringItOnfeaturesanoriginalstorybyTonyAwardwinnerJeffWhitty,musicandlyricsbyTonyAwardwinningposerLinManuelMiranda,andmusicsupervisionbyTonyandGrammyAwardwinnerAlexLacamoire.(《魅力四射》汇集了百老汇最新鲜、最有趣的创意思想，由托尼奖得主杰夫·惠蒂创作的原创故事，由托尼奖获奖作曲家林曼努埃尔·米兰达作曲，由托尼和格莱美奖得主亚历克斯·拉卡莫雷担任音乐监督)”可知，杰夫·惠蒂创作了这部电影的故事。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Campbell,themaincharacter,isacheerleadingstaratTrumanHighSchoolandhersenioryearshouldprovethemostjoyful—she’sbeennamedcaptainoftheteam!However,anunexpectedredistrictinghasforcedhertospendherfinalyearofhighschoolattheneighboringJacksonHighSchool.Despitechallenges,Campbellbefriendstheschool’sdancecrew.(主角坎贝尔是杜鲁门高中的啦啦队明星，她的最后一年应该是最快乐的——她被任命为球队的队长！然而，一次意外的选区重划迫使她在邻近的杰克逊高中度过高中最后一年。尽管困难重重，坎贝尔还是和学校的舞团成为了朋友)”可知，坎贝尔一开始在新学校杰克逊高中遇到了很大的困难。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theshow’snamealonewillfilltheseats,andaudience’swordofmouthwillpackthehouse.Withacolorfulvarietyofcharactersandanexcitingfreshsound,BringItOnissuretobeeverythingthatyouhopedfor.(单是节目名字就能填满座位，观众的口口相传也能让观众满座。丰富多彩的角色和令人兴奋的新鲜声音，《魅力四射》肯定是你所希望的一切)”可推知，本文是音乐剧《魅力四射》的一则广告。故选D。B18yearsago,a14yearoldboyfromKasungudistrictinMalawiwasforcedtodropoutofschoolforlackoffees.Atthesametime,aseverefaminewasdestroyinghisvillage,claimingpeople’slivesandleavingdesperationinitswake.ThiswasasituationtobreakthestrongestofmindsbutWilliamKamkwambadidnotgiveup.Youngashewas,heknewthateducationwaswherehisfuturelay.Hefoundhopeinthelibraryandfeastedontheknowledgethatheharvestedfromitsbooks.ItwastherethathecameacrossasciencetextbookentitledUsingEnergy.Helearnedthathecouldgenerateelectricityusingwind.Theyoungsterrealizedthat,ifmastered,thispowercouldhelphisvillageinexceptionalways.Armedwithdeterminationandanironwill,theteenagersetouttobuildawindmilloutofrandommaterialsfromascrapyard(垃圾场).Thoughhisoutsideworldwascollapsingtodust,theyoungsterdidnothesitateabouthispurpose.Hedefendedhimselffromalldoubtandcriticism.Heworkedtirelesslyuntilhisdreamofbringingelectricitytohisvillagebecamereality.Soon,hewascaughtinthecenterofmediaattentionthattookhimtonewplacesthathewouldneverhavesteppedonwithouthisinvention.Inhisvillage,thedusthasnotsettledyetandthewindsofchangecontinuetoblowacrosstheland.Windmillspumpwatertoirrigatecrops,sweepingawayanotherperiodofhunger.William’sformerprimaryschoolboastsnewandstrongerbuildings,thankstothehelpofwellwishersandthevillagers’unitedefforts.Whatseemedlikeahopelesssituationhasbeenturnedintoaninspirationalstorythatmotivateseachandeveryoneofus,persuadingusthatnomisfortuneissetinstone.Williamrefusedtobeaschooldropoutforever.Hesoughtsolutionsforhisproblemsandcontinuedfightingevenwhenthegoinggottough.HewasabletoriseabovepovertytobeeagraduatefromoneofAmerica’sbestuniversities,DartmouthCollege.24.WhatinspiredWilliamtobringelectricitytohisvillage?A.Hisrealizationoftheimpactofelectricity. B.Hisawarenessoftheroleofeducation.C.ThesciencetextbookentitledUsingEnergy. D.Theseverefaminedestroyinghisvillage.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Allpeopledidn’tsupportWilliam’sdreamatfirst.B.ThepublichadlittleinterestinWilliam’sinvention.C.TheinventionenabledWilliamtomakeabigfortune.D.Thewindmillisenergyefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“setinstone”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Visible. B.Avoidable. C.Unchangeable. D.Unpredictable.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthisstory?A.Knowledgefeastsmindandeducationpromiseswealth.B.Necessityinspiresinventionandhardshipmakesheroes.C.Criticismpromotessuccessanddoubtfacilitatescreation.D.Adversitymotivatesinspirationandsupportpushessolutions.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了少年WilliamKamkwamba通过废品改造，把村里通电的梦想成为现实。风车抽水灌溉庄稼，缓解了当地的饥荒。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwastherethathecameacrossasciencetextbookentitledUsingEnergy.Helearnedthathecouldgenerateelectricityusingwind.Theyoungsterrealizedthat,ifmastered,thispowercouldhelphisvillageinexceptionalways.(在那里，他看到了一本名为《使用能源》的科学教科书。他了解到他可以利用风发电。这个年轻人意识到，如果掌握了这种力量，他可以以不同寻常的方式帮助他的村庄)”可知，科学教科书《使用能源》激励威廉把电带到他的村庄。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hedefendedhimselffromalldoubtandcriticism.(他为自己辩护，不受任何怀疑和批评)”可知，起初并不是所有人都支持威廉的梦想。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Whatseemedlikeahopelesssituationhasbeenturnedintoaninspirationalstorythatmotivateseachandeveryoneofus,persuadingusthatnomisfortune”以及后文“Hesoughtsolutionsforhisproblemsandcontinuedfightingevenwhenthegoinggottough.(他为自己的问题寻求解决方案，即使情况变得艰难，他也会继续战斗)”可知，一个看似绝望的情况已经变成了一个鼓舞人心的故事，说明没有什么不幸是一成不变的，故划线词意思是“不变的”。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatseemedlikeahopelesssituationhasbeenturnedintoaninspirationalstorythatmotivateseachandeveryoneofus,persuadingusthatnomisfortuneissetinstone.Williamrefusedtobeaschooldropoutforever.Hesoughtsolutionsforhisproblemsandcontinuedfightingevenwhenthegoinggottough.HewasabletoriseabovepovertytobeeagraduatefromoneofAmerica’sbestuniversities,DartmouthCollege.(一个看似绝望的情况已经变成了一个鼓舞人心的故事，激励着我们每一个人，让我们相信没有什么不幸是一成不变的。威廉拒绝永远做一个辍学者。他为自己的问题寻求解决方案，即使情况变得艰难，他也会继续战斗。他能够摆脱贫困，成为美国最好的大学之一达特茅斯学院的毕业生)”结合文章主要讲述了少年WilliamKamkwamba通过废品改造，把村里通电的梦想成为现实。风车抽水灌溉庄稼，缓解了当地的饥荒。可知，作者想在这个故事中表达需要激发发明，困难造就英雄。故选B。CLordNormanFoster,renownedasoneoftheworld’sforemostarchitects,hasdevoteddecadestoredefiningtheconceptoftallbuildings.“Whatwe’vedoneiscreateasenseofidentifydrawnfromrealneeds,”Fostersaid.“It’snotafashionableidea,butgeneratedfromtherealitieswewerein.”HismasterpieceincludesiconicstructuressuchastheHSBCbuildinginHongKong.Now,he’ssethissightsonQatar.Currentlynearingpletionandsettoreachaheightof301meters,Foster’sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofQatar’stallestbuildings.LusailTowersareintendedtoserveasacenterforQatar’sfinancialinstitutions,withfourdistinctiveblocks,twostandingat70storiesandtwoat50stories.Buttheconstructionitselfwasn’tallplainsailing.ToaddresstheuniquechallengespresentedbyQatar’shotclimate,Foster’steamhadtodepartfromthematerialsmonlyusedinskyscrapersincoolercountries—partofwhatFostercalledadecadeslongquestto“reinventthetallbuilding.”Thedesignbinesadvancedshadingwithventilation(通风),whilethetowers’surfacesarecoatedwith“marinegrade”aluminum(铝)thatwrapsaroundthebuildings,protectingtheglassfromstrongsunlightwhilemaintainingtheviewsandstilllettinginnaturallight.Centraltotheprojectarespecialshadingfins(鳍),whichnotonlyoptimizeviewsandnaturallightingforoccupantsbutreducesolarradiationby70%paredtotraditionalallglasstowers.WhilethetowersarereadytobeearecognizablelandmarkforLusail,Fosterbelievesthatacity’sskylinereflectswhatliesbeneaththesurface.Itwascrucialtointegratethetowersintoa“lowscalemasterplan.”Theyarestrategicallypositionedontopofasubwaylineandattheendofamercialavenuelinkingthewaterfront(滨水区)tothenearbyfootballstadium.AccordingtoFoster,thegroundfeaturesoftheplazawillplayasignificantroleintheobjectiveoftransformingtheareaintoalivelypublicspaceforthefuture.28.AccordingtoFoster’sconcept,whatshouldtallbuildingsbelike?A.Renowned. B.Identical.C.Fashionable D.Practical.29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLusailTowers?A.Theywillfunctionasaglobalfinancialcenter. B.TheyareexpectedtobeQartar’stallestbuilding.C.TheyareFoster’smostrenownediconicmasterpiece. D.Theyhavefourblockswiththesamestyleandheight.30.WhatwasthesolutiontothechallengescausedbyQatar’shotclimate?A.Coatingthetowerwithanunconventionalmaterial.B.Reducingtheviewsandnaturallightingwithshadingfins.C.Replacingtheglasswith“marinegrade”aluminum.D.Protectingtheglassfromnaturallightandsolarradiation.31.What’sthegoalof“lowscalemasterplan”?A.Tolinkthewaterfronttothefootballstadium. B.Tocreatearemarkableplazaforthecitizens.C.Toofferadynamicpublicspaceforthefuture. D.Toconnectasubwayandamercialavenue.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了建筑师诺曼·福斯特和他设计的卡塔尔卢塞尔塔的背景和特点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Whatwe’vedoneiscreateasenseofidentifydrawnfromrealneeds,”Fostersaid.“It’snotafashionableidea,butgeneratedfromtherealitieswewerein.”(“我们所做的是创造一种从实际需求中汲取的认同感，”福斯特说。“这不是一个时髦的想法，而是从我们所处的现实中产生的”。)”可知，他强调的是建筑的实用性，而非主流时尚，故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Currentlynearingpletionandsettoreachaheightof301meters,Foster’sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofQatar’stallestbuildings.(福斯特的卢塞尔塔目前已接近完工，将达到301米的高度，已准备好获得卡塔尔最高建筑的称号。)”可知，卢塞尔塔有望成为卡塔尔最高的建筑，故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thedesignbinesadvancedshadingwithventilation(通风),whilethetowers’surfacesarecoatedwith“marinegrade”aluminum(铝)thatwrapsaroundthebuildings,protectingtheglassfromstrongsunlightwhilemaintainingtheviewsandstilllettinginnaturallight.(该设计将先进的遮阳与通风相结合，而塔楼的表面则涂有“海洋级”铝，包裹在建筑物周围，保护玻璃免受强烈阳光照射，同时保持视野并仍然让自然光进入。)”可知，塔楼表面则涂有“海洋级”铝是应对卡塔尔炎热气候的办法，故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoFoster,thegroundfeaturesoftheplazawillplayasignificantroleintheobjectiveoftransformingtheareaintoalivelypublicspaceforthefuture.(根据福斯特的说法，广场的地面特征将在将该地区转变为未来充满活力的公共空间的目标中发挥重要作用。)”可知，小规模总体规划的目标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共空间，故选C项。DAnancient,interdependentrelationshipthatcontributestofoodsystemsandecosystemstabilityacrosstheglobecouldbechanging.Manyfloweringplantscanselfpollinate(自花传粉),ortransferpollenbetweentheirownblossomsforseedgenerationandreproduction,butmostoftheseplantshavereliedonpollinatorssuchasbutterfliesandbeestoreproduce.Now—duringdeclinesreportedinmanypollinatorpopulations—anewstudyontheevolutionofoneflowerspecies’matingsystemhasrevealedaremarkablechangethatcouldworsenthechallengesfacedbytheplants’insectpartners.Theflowersreproductiveevolutionmaybelinkedtoenvironmentalchangessuchashabitatdestructionandrapidongoingdecreasesinpollinatorbiodiversity,accordingtoSamsonAcocaPidolle,wholedthestudypublishedDecember19inthejournalNewPhytologist.paringseedsofwildfieldpansies(三色堇)collecteddecadesagoinFrancewiththeplants’moderndescendants.AcocaPidolleandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthattoday’sflowersaresmallerandproducelessnectar(花蜜)asaresultofincreasedselfpollination,whichhasdirectimpactsonpollinatorbehavior.Thepansiesofthepastselffertilizedlessandattractedfarmorepollinatorsthanthoseofthepresent,accordingtothestudy.“Itseemsthatit’sonlytraits(特性)thatareinvolvedinplantpollinatorinteractionthatareevolving,”saidAcocaPidolle.Thechangescouldrestricttheplants’abilitytoadapttofutureenvironmentalchangesandhaveimplicationsfor“alloffloralbiodiversity”—potentiallydecreasingfloweringplants’genetic,speciesandecosystemvariation.“Thismayincreasethepollinatordeclineandcauseanegativefeedbackcycle,”studycoauthorPierreOlivierCheptoutoldCNN.”Ifplantsproducelessnectar,therewillbelessfoodavailabletopollinators,whichwillinturnacceleratetherateatwhichtheanimals’numbersdecrease“,heexplained.“Themajormessageisthatwearecurrentlyseeingtheevolutionarybreakdownofplantpollinatorsinthewild,”saidCheptou,anevolutionaryecologistattheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearchandprofessorattheUniversityofMontpellier.32.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetotheflowers’reproductiveevolution?A.Changedbehaviourofpollinators. B.Severepollutiontothehabitats.C.Continuingdeclineinpollinatorbiodiversity. D.Increasedplantpollinatorinteraction.33.Whywerepansiesinthepastlargerandproducedmorenectar?A.Theyselfpollinatedless. B.Theyhadabettermatingsystem.C.Theyattractedlesspollinators. D.Theywerefertilizedbythemselves.34.Whatistheresultofthechangesintheflowers’reproductiveevolution?A.Thefloweringplantsmayhavemorevariations.B.Theevolutionofwildplantpollinatorsiscollapsing.C.Thenumbersoftheanimalswillincreasemorerapidly.D.Theplantswilladapttotheenvironmentalchangesbetter.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PollinatorPopulations:Declining. B.FloweringPlants:Selfing.C.InterdependentRelationship:Maintaining. D.FloralDiversity:Increasing.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于环境变化如栖息地破坏和传粉者多样性的快速减少，一种花种的繁殖系统进化可能导致花朵变得更小，花蜜产量减少，从而更多地自我授粉，这对传粉者行为产生了直接影响。这种进化可能会限制植物对环境变化的适应能力，并可能加剧传粉者种群的下降，形成恶性循环，揭示植物与传粉者之间生态关系的潜在演变及其可能带来的生态影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theflowersreproductiveevolutionmaybelinkedtoenvironmentalchangessuchashabitatdestructionandrapidongoingdecreasesinpollinatorbiodiversity,accordingtoSamsonAcocaPidolle,wholedthestudypublishedDecember19inthejournalNewPhytologist.(12月19日发表在《新植物学家》（NewPhytologist）杂志上的这项研究的萨姆森·阿科卡皮多尔（SamsonAcocaPidolle）表示，花的生殖进化可能与环境变化有关，例如栖息地破坏和传粉媒介生物多样性的快速持续下降。)”可知，传粉生物多样性持续下降可能有助于花的生殖进化，故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“AcocaPidolleandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthattoday’sflowersaresmallerandproducelessnectar(花蜜)asaresultofincreasedselfpollination,whichhasdirectimpactsonpollinatorbehavior.(AcocaPidolle和他的同事们发现，由于自花授粉的增加，今天的花朵更小，产生的花蜜（花蜜）更少，这对传粉者的行为有直接影响。)”可知，过去的三色堇更大，花蜜很多是因为他们自花授粉少，故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第最后一段““Themajormessageisthatwearecurrentlyseeingtheevolutionarybreakdownofplantpollinatorsinthewild,”saidCheptou,anevolutionaryecologistattheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearchandprofessorattheUniversityofMontpellier.(“主要的信息是，我们目前看到野生植物传粉媒介的进化崩溃，”法国国家科学研究中心的进化生态学家、蒙彼利埃大学教授切普图说。)”可知，花朵繁殖进化变化导致野生植物传粉者的进化正在崩溃，故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theflowersreproductiveevolutionmaybelinkedtoenvironmentalchangessuchashabitatdestructionandrapidongoingdecreasesinpollinatorbiodiversity,accordingtoSamsonAcocaPidolle,wholedthestudypublishedDecember19inthejournalNewPhytologist.(这项研究发表在12月19日的《新植物学家》(Newphyologist)杂志上，该研究的负责人SamsonAcocaPidolle表示，这种花的生殖进化可能与环境变化有关，比如栖息地的破坏和传粉媒介生物多样性的迅速减少。”并通读全文可知，由于环境变化如栖息地破坏和传粉者多样性的快速减少，开花植物正在更多地自我授粉，这是由于传粉者种群减少和环境变化导致的，“开花植物:自我授粉”适合作标题。故选B项。第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventureIfyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renotalone.____36____However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?Ifyou’replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.____37____Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisisyourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you’rerunningtheshow.Don’tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.____38____That’sbecauseyou’reanovelty,apersonfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphonesorinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorgetremendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.It’sokaytohavebaddays.____39____Ithappensandit’spletelyokaytotakesometimetoprocesswhateveritisyou’refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomethingrelaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.It’sokaytostartsmall.____40____Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendingafewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou’refortablewitha