安徽省安徽卓越县中联盟皖豫名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

安徽卓越县中联盟&皖豫名校联盟2023—2024学年高一第二学期期中检测英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyanewrecorder.B.PracticehisspokenEnglish.C.Havehisrecorderrepaired.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotoamovie.B.Getsomepractice.C.Takepartinamatch.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Sellerandshopper.C.Neighbors.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Drivers.B.Traffic.C.Anaccident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Beinglate.B.Missingtheparty.C.Meetingtherushhour.7.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhowillgotoSingapore?A.Grace.B.Steve.C.Taylor.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Proud.C.Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthemanworklastyear?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atanartlibrary.C.InHarrisonHall.11.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?ATosavemoretime.B.Tomeethisinterest.C.Tomakemoremoney.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Askthewomanforhelp.B.ContacttheStudentOffice.C.Turntohisfriendforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemandislike?A.Amovie.B.Sportsprograms.C.Historyprograms.14.Whydoesthemanlikestudyingthehistoryofcertaincountries?A.Tohaveabettertravelexperience.B.Topleteeducation.C.Tomeetinterestingpeople.15.Whereisthemannow?A.InJapan.B.InGermany.C.InJordan.16.WhendidthemanvisitthePyramids?A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Insummer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothefarmer?A.Hishorsewaslost.B.Hisbagfelloffthehorse.C.Hefoundnooneforhelp.18.Whydidtherichmangetoffhishorse?A.Tohelpthefarmer.B.Togreetthefarmer.C.Tobuyricefromthefarmer.19.Whatdidtherichmanrequestthefarmertodo?A.Helpothers.B.Takecareofhisbag.C.Trusteverybody.20.Whatwastherichmanlike?A.Hewasclever.B.Hewaspatient.C.Hewasfriendly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebesttimetoviewthewonderfuldancinglightsisintheeveningbutwinterintheNorthbringslongnights.Infact,insomeplaces,thesundoesn’triseatall.Herearefourplacestoviewthiswonderfulnightshow.Fairbanks,AlaskaThecityliesdirectlybelowtheactivity,soitisaperfectplacetoviewthelights.Theshininglightsaremostmonlyseenbetween11pmand2am,sodon’tforgettosetyouralarmclock.Youcanenjoyastayinafortablehotel,whichisfamousforitshotspringpoolsandenjoytheshowwhilerelaxinginthehotwater.Reykjavík,IcelandIfyouvisitIceland,youcanexpecttoexperiencethenorthernlightsshiningabove.ThereislittlelightpollutioninIceland,soyoucanviewthelightsinReykjavík,butitisremendedthatyoutakeaspecialtouroutsideofthecity.AwintervacationinIcelandhassomuchtooffer.YukonTerritory,CanadaThisdistantareaofCanadahasmanyspotstoviewthenorthernlightsshininginthenightsky.OneofthebestplacestoviewthelightsandlearnaboutthescienceaswellasthetraditionaboutthisgiftfromMotherNature,istheNorthernLightsSpaceandScienceCenterinWatsonLake.Swedish&FinnishLaplandLocatednorthoftheArctic(北极的)circleinNorthernFinlandandSweden,Laplandhasgoodviewsofthelights.Therearerichdaytimeactivitiesincludingsledding(乘雪橇),icefishing,andlearningaboutthecultureofthearea.RukajarviinSwedenhasanicehotelthatisaperfectplaceforviewingthelights.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinFairbanks,Alaska?A.Enjoytastyfood. B.Goicefishing.C.Learnaboutthelocaltradition. D.Takeabathinaspringpool.2.WhatisspecialaboutSwedish&FinnishLapland?A.Ithasalmostnolightpollution.B.Itoffersavarietyoficeactivities.C.Itgetslittlesunlightallyearround.D.Itinvitesvisitorstoaspecialtouroutsidethecity.3.Whichprovidesvisitorswithscientificknowledge?A.Fairbanks,Alaska. B.Reykjavík,Iceland.C.YukonTerritory,Canada. D.Swedish&FinnishLapland.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个观赏极光的最佳地点及其特色活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fairbanks,Alaska部分中的“Youcanenjoyastayinafortablehotel,whichisfamousforitshotspringpoolsandenjoytheshowwhilerelaxinginthehotwater.(您可以入住一家舒适的酒店，该酒店以其温泉池而闻名，在温水中放松的同时欣赏表演)”可知，游客在阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯可以泡温泉。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Swedish&FinnishLapland部分中的“Therearerichdaytimeactivitiesincludingsledding(乘雪橇),icefishing,andlearningaboutthecultureofthearea.(这里有丰富的白天活动，包括乘雪橇、冰上钓鱼和了解该地区的文化)”可知，瑞典和芬兰拉普兰的特别之处在于它提供了多种冰上活动。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据YukonTerritory,Canada部分中的“OneofthebestplacestoviewthelightsandlearnaboutthescienceaswellasthetraditionaboutthisgiftfromMotherNature,istheNorthernLightsSpaceandScienceCenterinWatsonLake.(沃森湖的北极光太空与科学中心是观赏这些灯光以及了解这份来自大自然的礼物背后的科学和传统的最佳地点之一)”可知，加拿大育空地区为游客提供了科学知识。故选C。B“I’mexcitedforourwomentoshowtheirhardworkandefforts,”saidLisaBluder.“Women’ssportsshouldownthisstage,andwe’rehappytobeleadingtheway.”Bluderisheadcoachofthewomen’sbasketballteamattheUniversityofIowa.TheexhibitiongametookplaceonOctober15atKinnickStadiuminIowaCity.IowawentontodefeatDePaul,94—72.TheeventsetanewNCAA(NationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation)recordforwomen’sbasketballattendance—Atotalof55,646fanswatchedthegameatthehistoricstadium.Called“CrossoveratKinnick”,thegamebenefitedtheUniversityofIowaSteadFamilyChildren’sHospital.Thehospitalreceivedacheckintheamountof$250,000fromticketsales.Duringthegame,fanstookin“TheWave”,whichisknownamongIowaHawkeyesasthebesttraditionincollegesports:Coaches,players,andfansturntotheChildren’sHospitalbehindthestandstowavetopatientsandfamilieswatchingthegame.IowasuperstarCaitlinClarkputonawonderfulperformance.Shehad34points,11rebounds,and10assists.ShewasalsorecognizedastheCollegiateWomen’sAthleteoftheYear,anawardshewonlastJune.“Eventslikethe‘CrossoveratKinnick’aremeaningfulforseveralreasons,”PatrickKennysaid.“Theycreateexcitementtostartaseasonandshowthefans’interestinwomen’ssports.”KennyismunicationsmanagerattheBigTenNetwork,whichbroadcastscollegegames.Inthe2022—2023seasonLouisianaStateUniversitydefeatedIowainthenationalfinals.Thechampionshipgamewasthemostwatchedwomen’scollegebasketballgameever.Thegrowingpopularityofwomen’sbasketballmakesabigdifference,accordingtoBluder.“Thisissoimportant,”shesaid,“forboys,girls,women,andmen,toseethepositiveimpactwomen’ssportscanhaveonourcountryasawhole.”4.WhatisBluder’sattitudetowardswomen’ssports?A.Impatient. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.5.Inwhichwaydidtheexhibitiongamecreatearecord?A.Theagesofitsplayers. B.Thesizeofitsaudience.C.Thehugedifferenceinthefinalscore. D.Theplacesitsplayersefrom.6.What’sthepurposeof“TheWave”inthegame?A.Tocheerupbasketballplayers. B.Toexcitetheaudienceinthestadium.C.Togreetpatientsandtheirfamilies. D.Toletotherspayattentiontothehospital.7.WhatdoesKennyintendtotellusinparagraph6?A.Howtoughwomen’ssportsare.B.Why“CrossoveratKinnick”isimportant.C.Whywomen’ssportsshouldcreateexcitement.D.Howtodrawaudience’sinteresttowomen’ssports.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在爱荷华州，女子篮球发展壮大。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““I’mexcitedforourwomentoshowtheirhardworkandefforts,”saidLisaBluder.“Women’ssportsshouldownthisstage,andwe’rehappytobeleadingtheway.”(LisaBluder说：“我很高兴我们的女性能够展示她们的辛勤工作和努力。”。“女子运动应该占据这个舞台，我们很高兴能在这方面发挥领导作用。”)”可知，Bluder对女子运动的态度是支持的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheeventsetanewNCAA(NationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation)recordforwomen’sbasketballattendance—Atotalof55,646fanswatchedthegameatthehistoricstadium.(这项赛事创造了NCAA（美国大学生体育协会）女子篮球观众人数的新纪录——共有55646名球迷在这座历史悠久的体育场观看了比赛)”可知，表演赛通过观众的规模创造了新的记录。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Duringthegame,fanstookin“TheWave”,whichisknownamongIowaHawkeyesasthebesttraditionincollegesports:Coaches,players,andfansturntotheChildren’sHospitalbehindthestandstowavetopatientsandfamilieswatchingthegame.(比赛期间，球迷们欣赏了“theWave”，这在爱荷华鹰眼队中被称为大学体育的最佳传统：教练、球员和球迷们来到看台后面的儿童医院，向观看比赛的患者和家人挥手致意)”可知，比赛中theWave这一传统是指教练、球员和球迷们来到看台后面的儿童医院，向观看比赛的患者和家人挥手致意，其目的是问候病人和他们的家人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段““Eventslikethe‘CrossoveratKinnick’aremeaningfulforseveralreasons,”PatrickKennysaid.“Theycreateexcitementtostartaseasonandshowthefans’interestinwomen’ssports.”KennyismunicationsmanagerattheBigTenNetwork,whichbroadcastscollegegames.(PatrickKenny说：“像‘金尼克跨界’这样的活动之所以有意义，有几个原因。”。Kenny是十大联盟公司的传播经理，该公司负责转播大学比赛)”可知，本段中，Kenny想要说明的是像‘金尼克跨界’这样的活动有意义、很重要的原因。故选B项。CLucywassavedinNewSouthWales,Australia,twoyearsago.Shewassufferingfromchlamydia,adiseasewidespreadamongkoalas.Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivingintreecorridors(走廊)thathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirquicklyreducinghabitats,ornaturalenvironment.Thecorridors,plantedbythelocalprotectiongroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.Allofthemareatriskofbeingextinct.Thecorridorsprovideasafepathacrossthekoala’sincreasinglybrokenhome.Thispermitsincreasedgeneticmixingandprotectionfromhumanthreats(威胁).“Ourcorridorsareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,fromcars,fromdogs,”saidLindaSparrow,presidentofBangalowKoalas.“Theycansafelymoveacrossthelandscapeanddonothavetoputupwithushumans.”ThekoalaisthoughttobeextinctinthewildinNewSouthWalesby2050.Someofthebiggestthreatsincludewildfiresandhabitatlossthroughlandclearingfordevelopment.KoalashavealreadybeenannouncedendangeredinseveralAustralianstates.Foundedin2019,BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000trees,helpingwithkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem.Thegroup,whosemembersdependonmunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.“Oneneighborwouldwanttojoinandthenanotherneighborwillwanttojoin,”Sparrowsaid,describingtheincreaseinthenumberofpeopletakingpartinthegroup.VolunteerLindyStacker,whohasbeenplantingtreesforoverfiveyears,saidtheactivityisgoodformentalhealthandhasbroughtthemunitytogether.ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthabout$3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.However,theWorldWildlifeFundAustraliareportedaboutdropsinkoalapopulationsinAustralianstates,witha50percentdropinQueenslandanda62percentdropinNewSouthWalessince2001.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Animals. B.Threats. C.Wildfires. D.Plants.9.WhatcanbelearntaboutBangalowKoalas?A.Itsmembersarevolunteersfromthemunity. B.Ithelpsanimalslivetogetherwithhumans.C.Itfacesdifficultygettingenoughsupporters. D.Ithasachieveditsfinalgoal.10.WhatdoweknowfromthereportoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation?A.Thebrightfutureofkoalas. B.Thechallengeofprotectingkoalas.C.Thetourismvalueofkoalas. D.Thementalbenefitofplantingtrees.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AThePopulationofAustralia’sKoalasIsRising B.Koalas’SeriouslyDamagedHabitatsC.WildfiresandDevelopmentThreatenKoalas D.GrowingPlantstoSaveAustralia’sKoalas【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉面临的生存威胁、当地保护组织BangalowKoalas为了保护考拉和其他动物而采取的措施——种植树廊，以及树廊对于考拉保护的重要性。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章划线单词上文“Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.Allofthemareatriskofbeingextinct.Thecorridorsprovideasafepathacrossthekoala’sincreasinglybrokenhome.Thispermitsincreasedgeneticmixingandprotectionfromhumanthreats(威胁).(它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。它们都有灭绝的危险。这些走廊为考拉日益破碎的家园提供了一条安全的通道。这允许增加基因混合和保护免受人类威胁)”可知，这些树廊保护动物免受人类威胁。再根据划线单词所在句“Ourcorridorsareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,(我们的走廊实际上是在努力让它们远离人类)”可推测，这里的“them”指的是上文提到的动物。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Foundedin2019,BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000trees,helpingwithkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem.Thegroup,whosemembersdependonmunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.(BangalowKoalas成立于2019年，种植了超过33.6万棵树，帮助保护考拉，改善当地生态系统。该组织的成员依靠社区志愿者，目标是到2025年种植50万棵树。)”可知，BangalowKoalas的成员是来自社区的志愿者。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthabout$3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.(澳大利亚考拉基金会最近的一份报告称，考拉每年给旅游业带来的价值约为32亿美元。)”可知，考拉每年为旅游业带来约32亿澳元的收入，这直接体现了考拉的旅游价值。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Foundedin2019,BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000trees,helpingwithkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem.Thegroup,whosemembersdependonmunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.(BangalowKoalas成立于2019年，种植了超过33.6万棵树，帮助保护考拉，改善当地生态系统。该组织的成员依靠社区志愿者，目标是到2025年种植50万棵树。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了当地组织BangalowKoalas通过种植树廊来保护考拉和其他动物。故选D。DAnewelectriccarfromSwedenesinaflatpack(散装组件)boxanditneedsputtingtogether.StockholmbasedLuvly,foundedin2015,designedthemicrocartobesmallandverylightsothatitcouldreducetheemissions(排放)thatregularshippingentails.Therearecountlesstinycarsandelectrictinycarsthataretoosmalltobeconsideredpassengervehicles.TheyarebeingverypopularinEuropebecauseofconvenience,affordability,andasmallercarbonfootprint.Tofillthisniche(空缺),Luvlywillintroduceitsfirstmodel,theLuvlyO,laterin2024.ThecarwillrolloutinStockholm,Paris,andMadrid.Themoderntwoseaterhasatopspeedof55mph(90kph)witha62mile(100km)distancepercharge.Iteswithtwoportable(便携的)batteriesthatdonotusecarchargers.Infact,youcanrechargefromyourworkplaceorhome.Thisisenoughforthemajorityoftravelsandtripsinthecitysurroundings.ThecarsarenotaDIYproject.Inordertoberoadsafe,theflatpackswillbedeliveredtolicensedcarfactoriestoputthemtogether.Tinycarsarenotnewandtheyhaveactuallybeenaroundsincethe1950s.Thesesmalllightweightvehicleshavedevelopedanameofbeingunsafe.That’sduetothelightdesignsandlimitedcrumpleareas(防撞缓冲区).MicrocarsalsoarenotrequiredtobecrashtestedbecausetheyarenotsubjecttothesamesafetyrulesbuttheLuvlyOissafe.Forlightvehiclestopetewithcars,andhopefullywincars,theymustbesafe.PeoplewillnotacceptthatyouchangefromdrivinganSUVtodrivingwhatisreallyamotorbikewithashell.TheLuvlyOwasactuallyinspiredbyFormulaOnecarsthatarelightbuthaveastrongbaseplate.Luvlyplanstolicenseitsflatpackdesigntoothercarmakers,allowingthemtobuildtheirownmodels.Thisisthebestwaytodevelopthiscityminicar.12.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“entails”inparagraph2?A.Matches. B.Brings. C.Requires. D.Suffers.13.WhywillLuvlycreatetheelectrictinycar?A.Tomeetthenewneeds. B.Toreducecarmakingcosts.C.Tomakeelectricvehiclespopular. D.Topetewithothercarmakers.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthebatteriesoftheLuvlyO?A.Theyareinconvenienttocarry. B.Theyareexpensivetochange.C.Theyaresuitableforbigcars. D.Theyarealmostenoughforcitydrivers.15.WhatisspecialabouttheLuvlyOparedwithothertinycars?A.Itislight. B.Itisactuallyaracecar.C.Itissafetodrive. D.ItissimilartoanSUV.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新电动汽车的瑞典Luvly公司推出扁平包装电动微型车LuvlyO，旨在降低运输排放，计划2024年在斯德哥尔摩、巴黎和马德里上市。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“StockholmbasedLuvly,foundedin2015,designedthemicrocartobesmallandverylightsothatitcouldreducetheemissionsthatregularshipping(总部位于斯德哥尔摩的Luvly成立于2015年，将微型车设计得很小很轻，这样可以减少排放)”可推知，这里是指常规运输所带来的排放问题。因此，划线词entails与B项“带来、导致”意义相近。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therearecountlesstinycarsandelectrictinycarsthataretoosmalltobeconsideredpassengervehicles.(有无数的微型车和电动微型车太小了，不能被视为乘用车)”及第四段“Tofillthisniche,Luvlywillintroduceitsfirstmodel,theLuvlyO,laterin2024.(为了填补这一空缺，Luvly将于2024年晚些时候推出其首款车型LuvlyO)”可知，Luvly创造电动微型车是为了满足新的需求。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thisisenoughforthemajorityoftravelsandtripsinthecitysurroundings.(这对于大多数在城市环境中的旅行来说已经足够了)”可知，作者认为LuvlyO的电池容量对于城市驾驶员来说几乎是足够的。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“MicrocarsalsoarenotrequiredtobecrashtestedbecausetheyarenotsubjecttothesamesafetyrulesbuttheLuvlyOissafe.(微小型汽车通常不需要进行碰撞测试，因为它们不受同类安全法规的约束，但LuvlyO车型确是安全的)”可知，与其他微型车相比，LuvlyO特别之处在于它是安全的驾驶选择。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplenotonlyenjoyeatingmushrooms,theyalsoliketocollecttheminthewild.____16____Manypeoplewon’tcollectmushroomsinthewoods,aseatingthewrongmushroomcanmakeyousickorevendead.Therefore,buyingthemisaneasierandsaferchoice.However,thereisanotherone:____17____Therearetwowaystodothis.Youcanbuyasetofmaterialscalleda“growkit”oryoucanputthemtogetheryourself.Growkitsareagreatwayforbeginnerstotrygrowingmushrooms.Thesegrowkitsincludepartlygrownmushroomstarters,called“spawn(菌种)”.Thespawnissetinsoilandiscontainedinitsowngrowbox.Putthespawninwaterovernight.____18____Waterittwotimesaday.Withintwoorthreeweeks,youwillbeeatingmushroomswithmoreontheway.Itisafun,easyactivity.Ifyouaremoreseriousaboutgrowingmushroomsandwantalargerharvest(收获),itcostslesstoputthematerialstogetheryourself.Itiseasy.Forstarters,youwillneedawooden,metal,orplasticbox.Itneedstobeabout15centimetersdeepandlargeenoughtoholdyourharvest.____19____Thematerialsdependonthemushrooms.Finally,youwillneedfungalspores(Thinkofthemasseeds).Youcanbuytheseonlineoratstores.Mushroomsusuallygrowwithinaweekortwo.Theynearlydoubleinsizedailyuntiltheyfinishgrowing.____20____Itcanavoidaffectingnearbygrowth.A.Keepitcleananddry.B.Butthatisnotforeveryone.C.Youwillalsoneedsomegrowingmaterials.D.Useasharp,cleanknifetocutthematsoillevel.E.Thenreturnittotheboxandopenittofreshair.F.Youcangrowmushroomsyourselfinsideyourownhome.G.Peoplewilllikelyadmireyouandaskyouaboutgrowingknowledge.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种在家种植蘑菇的方法：购买蘑菇种植套装和自行准备材料种植。【16题详解】上文“Somepeoplenotonlyenjoyeatingmushrooms,theyalsoliketocollecttheminthewild.(有些人不仅喜欢吃蘑菇，还喜欢在野外采蘑菇)”提到有些人会去野外采蘑菇，下文“Manypeoplewon’tcollectmushroomsinthewoods,aseatingthewrongmushroomcanmakeyousickorevendead.(很多人不会在树林里采蘑菇，因为吃错蘑菇会让你生病甚至死亡)”讲很多人不会去野外采蘑菇，上下文有转折关系。B项“Butthatisnotforeveryone.(但这并不适用于所有人)”承上启下，对比两种情况。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Therefore,buyingthemisaneasierandsaferchoice.However,thereisanotherone:(因此，购买它们是一个更容易和更安全的选择。然而，还有另一个：)”可知，设空处会提到另一种获得蘑菇的方法，即F项“Youcangrowmushroomsyourselfinsideyourownhome.(你可以在家里自己种蘑菇)”所说：在家自己种蘑菇。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Thesegrowkitsincludepartlygrownmushroomstarters,called“spawn(菌种)”.Thespawnissetinsoilandiscontainedinitsowngrowbox.Putthespawninwaterovernight.(这些套装中包含部分生长的蘑菇菌丝体，称为“菌种”。菌种被放在土壤中，并包含在一个独立的生长盒中。将菌种在水中浸泡一夜)”讲先把菌种从生长盒里取出，在水中浸泡一夜，E项“Thenreturnittotheboxandopenittofreshair.(然后把它放回盒子里，打开让它呼吸新鲜空气)”承接上文，说明浸泡后要将其放回生长盒，句中“thebox”照应上文“itsowngrowbox”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Forstarters,youwillneedawooden,metal,orplasticbox.Itneedstobeabout15centimetersdeepandlargeenoughtoholdyourharvest.(首先，你需要一个木制的、金属的或塑料的盒子。它需要大约15厘米深，足够大，可以容纳你的蘑菇)”提到自行准备材料种植蘑菇需要的东西：一个木制的、金属的或塑料的盒子。C项“Youwillalsoneedsomegrowingmaterials.(你还需要一些生长材料)”承接上文，提及另一样需要准备的材料，句中“alsoneed”照应上文“willneed”，构成并列关系。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Theynearlydoubleinsizedailyuntiltheyfinishgrowing.(它们的个头几乎每天翻一番，直到它们生长完成)”介绍蘑菇生长速度很快，D项“Useasharp,cleanknifetocutthematsoillevel.(用一把锋利干净的刀在土壤水平处切开它们)”说明如何用刀收割长大的蘑菇，同时这也是下文“Itcanavoidaffectingnearbygrowth.(它可以避免影响旁边的生长)”中避免影响旁边蘑菇生长的方法，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungchildwaslastseenatabout3:00pm,sittingbesidehermother,butwasfoundmissinglaterintheday.Thenthepolice____21____atonce,butthingsdidn’tgoveryfar.Around6:00pm,thesituationtooka____22____turnwhenadeerhunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.Thehunter____23____ittotheNewberryCounty911andtoldtheofficialsthechild’s____24____.NewberryCounty911operatorsusedmappingtechnologyto____25____therightplace.Andatthesametime,thisimportant____26____wasthenrapidlypassedtoaSouthCarolinaLawEnforcementDivisionhelicopterandthecounty’s____27____,whowerealreadyontheirwaytoperformtheirtask.Withtherightmessageinhand,asearchteamwasquicklysenttothe____28____,nearlyamileawayfromthechild’shome.Afterhalfanhour,thetirelesseffortsofthesekindpeople____29____awarmandwonderfulreunion(团聚).Themissingfiveyearoldwasfound,_____30_____andunharmed,inthethickforest,whichmadeeveryonesatisfied.Thechildwasthencarefully_____31_____beforebeingquicklytakentohospital.Despiteherterribleexperience,shewasfoundtobeinsurprisinglygoodshape,onlykeepingsayingshefelttired,hungryand_____32_____fear.TheNewberryCountySheriff’sOfficeexpressedtheirgreat_____33_____toeveryonerelated,includingcitizens,andthoseofferingtheirthoughtsandwishesduringthe_____34_____.Theheroicactionsofallthoseinvolved(涉及)will_____35_____becelebratedasaheartwarmingsuccessstoryinNewberryCountyforyearstoe.21.A.changed B.agreed C.acted D.wondered22.A.terrible B.hopeful C.familiar D.necessary23.A.explained B.pared C.introduced D.reported24.A.age B.location C.height D.weight25.A.fix B.protect C.control D.include26.A.technology B.information C.standard D.order27.A.rescuers B.drivers C.rulers D.teachers28.A.farm B.river C.mountain D.forest29.A.wishedfor B.tookin C.ledto D.focusedon30.A.safe B.lonely C.cold D.polite31.A.questioned B.woken C.trained D.examined32.A.similar B.impossible C.understandable D.awkward33.A.surprises B.hopes C.thanks D.regrets34.A.search B.experiment C.treatment D.petition35.A.unexpectedly B.equally C.secretly D.undoubtedly【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述纽伯里县的一个五岁孩子失踪，在众多好心人的共同努力下，孩子被找到，他们的英雄行为也成为纽伯里县温暖人心的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察立即采取了行动，但事情并没有很大进展。A.changed改变；B.agreed同意；C.acted行动；D.wondered想知道。根据上文“Ayoungchildwaslastseenatabout3:00pm,sittingbesidehermother,butwasfoundmissinglaterintheday.”可知是一个孩子失踪了，所以警察应该立即采取行动，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎鹿人听到失踪孩子的哭声时，情况出现了转机。A.terrible可怕的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文“whenadeerhunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild”可知有人发现了孩子，所以情况出现了转机。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位猎人向纽伯里县911报案，并告诉了官员孩子的位置。A.explained解释；B.pared对比；C.introduced介绍；D.reported报告。根据下文“ittotheNewberryCounty911”可知猎人打911报案，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.age年龄；B.location位置；C.height高度；D.weight重量。根据上文“Around6:00pm,thesituationtooka____2____turnwhenadeerhunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.”可知猎人发现了失踪的孩子，所以是报告位置，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县911接线员使用地图技术确定了正确的位置。A.fix确定；B.protect保护；C.control控制；D.include包含。根据上下文“usedmappingtechnologyto____5____therightplace”可知是用地图技术要确定准确的位置，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一重要信息迅速传递给南卡罗来纳州执法部门的直升机和该县的救援人员，他们已经在执行任务的路上了。A.technology技术；B.information信息；C.standard标准；D.order订单。根据下文“Withtherightmessageinhand,asearchteamwasquicklysentto”可知孩子被发现的确切位置的信息，和message同义，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.rescuers救援人员；B.drivers司机；C.rulers统治者；D.teachers老师。根据下文“Withtherightmessageinhand,asearchteamwasquicklysentto”说明组成了一个搜查队，所以都是救援人员，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了正确的信息，一个搜索小组很快被派往离孩子家近一英里的森林。A.farm农场；B.river河流；C.mountain山；D.forest森林。根据下文“andunharmed,inthethickforest,whichmadeeveryonesatisfied”可知forest的词汇复现，故选D。29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：半个小时后，这些好心人不知疲倦的努力促成了一场温馨而精彩的聚会。A.wishedfor希望得到；B.tookin吸收；C.ledto导致，造成；D.focusedon集中。根据下文“awarmandwonderfulreunion(团聚).Themissingfiveyearoldwasfound”可知孩子找到了，所有好心人都聚集在一起，所以是导致的这种温馨而精彩的聚会的结果，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失踪的五岁孩子在茂密的森林里被找到了，安然无恙，这使每个人都很满意。A.safe安全的；B.lonely孤独的；C.cold冷的；D.polite礼貌的。根据下文“unharmed,inthethickforest,whichmadeeveryonesatisfied”可知孩子安全的，没有受到伤害，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子在被迅速送往医院前接受了仔细的检查。A.questioned询问；B.woken弄醒；C.trained训练；D.examined检查。根据下文“Despiteherterribleexperience,shewasfoundtobeinsurprisinglygoodshape,onlykeepingsayingshefelttired,hungryand____12____fear.”可知是接受了检查，所以知道身体状况很好，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了可怕的经历，但她的身体状况出奇地好，只是不停地说她感到疲倦、饥饿和可以理解的恐惧。A.similar相似的；B.impossible不可能的；C.understandable可以理解的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Despiteherterribleexperience”可知对五岁的孩子说这是一次可怕的经历，所以孩子害怕也是可以理解的，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县警长办公室对所有相关人员表示感谢，包括市民，以及在搜索过程中提供想法和祝愿的人。A.surprises惊奇；B.hopes希望；C.thanks感谢；D.regrets遗憾。根据前文“Afterhalfanhour,thetirelesseffortsofthesekindpeople____9____awarmandwonderfulreunion(团聚).”和下文“toeveryonerelated,includingcitizens,andthoseofferingtheirthoughtsandwishesduringthe____14____.”可知孩子找到了是对所有好心人表示感谢，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.search搜索；B.experiment实验；C.treatment治疗；D.petition竞赛。根据上文“Withtherightmessageinhand,asearchteamwasquicklysenttothe”和“toeveryonerelated,includingcitizens,andthoseofferingtheirt