第01辑期末暑假 专题02 阅读理解记叙文（提分策略+24高考3篇+24期终20篇）（教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

试卷第=page4040页，共=sectionpages4040页2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第01辑：2024年期末考试暑假专辑专题02阅读理解记叙文（提分策略+24高考3篇+24期终20篇）解析版目录技能专区1真题专区1模拟专区7技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货1.阅读理解记叙文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。2.阅读理解记叙文重视首尾段作用，尤其是标题概括题和写作意图题。3.猜词词义题注意运用“代入法”“排除法”从逻辑性和褒贬性出发。4.文章寓意题选项字面意思和言外之意与文章主旨结合，去伪存真。5.性格描述题注意原文定位，找到动词或形容词描述，确定最佳答案。6.标题概括题既要注意文章线索“点睛”作用，还要注意首尾段呼应，尤其是尾段主旨升华。记叙文标题兼具概括性、新颖性和针对性。真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！012024新高考I卷“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(WilliamFarber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。26.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(PriscillaDewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。)”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.(法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。02-2024新高考II卷Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.24.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A.Topromotethelocalculture. B.Todiscouragephoneuse.C.Tomeetpassengers’needs. D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.25.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.26.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?A.Organizingastorycontest. B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.C.Choosingaprintpublisher. D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.27.WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?A.Itwillclosedown. B.Itsprofitswilldecline.C.Itwillexpandnationwide. D.Itsridershipwillincrease.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。24.推理判断题。根据第三段““Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”(旧金山湾区捷运系统（BART）首席通讯官AliciaTrost表示：“你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。”)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C项。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B项。26.细节理解题。根据第五段“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及第六段“Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入售货亭供乘客阅读。故选A项。27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D项。03-2024全国甲卷Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!24.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sasurvivalskill. B.It'staughtbymothercats.C.It'shardtointerpret. D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.25.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A.Bylisteningforsounds. B.Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C.Bycheckingonsmells. D.Bycommunicatingwithothercats.26.Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph3?A.Performappropriately. B.Movefaster. C.Actstrangely. D.Dobetter.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TipsonFindingaSmartCat B.UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC.HaveFunwithYourCat D.HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.(动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。)”和“Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother’sattentionandbefed.(猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食。)”可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第二段“Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.(猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。)”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。26.词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前半句“Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,(狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名)”和后句“Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.(许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。)”可知，狗以取回东西而闻名，但猫可以从外边找到东西带回来，因此在这一行为上更上一层楼。短语take...upanotch是用来形容猫在带回东西这一行为上做得更好或更出色。故选D。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.(动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以“UnderstandingYourCat’sBehavior(了解你的猫的行为)”作文文章标题最为合适。故选B。模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（23-24高二下·浙江温州·期末）PabloPicasso,bornin1881inMalaga,wasanactiveartistformostofhislonglife.Hisfather,anartisthimself,washisfirstandmostformativeartteacher.Picassohadoneofthemostfruitfulandcreativecareersinhistory.Picassowentthroughmanycreativeperiodsinhiscareer.His“BluePeriod”startedin1901,whenoneofhisdearfriends,apainterandpoetnamedCarlos,passedawayinacafeinParis.Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.In1904,PicassomovedtoMontmartreinParis,andsettledintothecommunityofartistsandcreatorsthere.Comingoutofhisdepression,Picassomovedonfromdarkandserioussubjectsinhispaintingstomorelightheartedcompositionsfeaturingharlequins,clownsandcarnivalperformers.Hiscolorpalette(调色盘)warmedupaswell,withhispaintingsnowbathedinreds,oranges,pinksandearthtones.ThisperiodwasknownasPicasso’s“RosePeriod”anditlasteduntil1906.From1906to1909PicassowasheavilyinspiredbyAfricanart,afterhewasexposedtotraditionalAfricanmasks(面具)andotherartobjectscomingfromAfricaintoFrenchmuseumsinParis.Thisstagewascalledhis“AfricanPeriod”,andwasaprecursor(先驱)tohismostfamousperiod,“Cubism”.InfluencedbyPaulCezanne’sexperimentationwiththree-dimensionalspacingandperspectiveonart,PicassoandGeorgesBraqueledtheartisticmovementknownasCubism.ThiswayofbreakingdownaformtoitsmostbasicformsandreconstructingtheminanabstractedwayiswhatPicassoismostknownfor.Throughouthislife,Picassotookinspirationfromeverywhereinhislife,whetheritbeworkingthroughhisemotions,respondingtoadifficultlifeevent,ortheworksofhisfellowartists.Inturn,hislife’sworkshaveinspiredandinfluencedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldandforeverchangedthehistoryofart.1．WhicheventcausedPicasso’s“BluePeriod”?A．HismovingtoParis. B．Thedeathofhisfriend.C．Theinfluenceofhisfather. D．Theinfectionofaseriousdisease.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Picasso’spaintingswerewarm-coloredbefore1906.B．PicassowenttoAfricafornewideasinthe1900s.C．Picassowasthepioneerintheuseof3Dtechniques.D．Picasso’spaintingstylechangedwithhislifeexperience.3．What’spurposeofthistext?A．ToshowthedifficultiesPicassometwithinhislife.B．ToexplorewhenPicasso’spaintingsstoodout.C．TointroducehowPicassogotinspiredforhisart.D．TotellthewayPicasso’ssuccesshasinfluencedtheworld.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Abookreview. C．Anewsreport. D．Abiography.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了毕加索的艺术生涯，包括他的蓝色时期、玫瑰时期和受非洲艺术影响的阶段，以及立体主义的开创，展现了他如何从生活经历中获取灵感。1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“His‘BluePeriod’startedin1901,whenoneofhisdearfriends,apainterandpoetnamedCarlos,passedawayinacafeinParis.Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.(他的“蓝色时期”始于1901年，当时他的一位挚友，一位名叫卡洛斯的画家和诗人，在巴黎的一家咖啡馆去世。毕加索深受影响，陷入了持续数年的抑郁症)”可知，毕加索的“蓝色时期”是由他朋友的去世引发的。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段的“His‘BluePeriod’startedin1901,whenoneofhisdearfriends,apainterandpoetnamedCarlos,passedawayinacafeinParis.Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.(他的“蓝色时期”始于1901年，当时他的一位挚友，一位名叫卡洛斯的画家和诗人，在巴黎的一家咖啡馆去世。毕加索深受影响，陷入了持续数年的抑郁症)”，第三段的“Comingoutofhisdepression,Picassomovedonfromdarkandserioussubjectsinhispaintingstomorelightheartedcompositionsfeaturingharlequins,clownsandcarnivalperformers.Hiscolorpalette(调色盘)warmedupaswell,withhispaintingsnowbathedinreds,oranges,pinksandearthtones.ThisperiodwasknownasPicasso’s‘RosePeriod’anditlasteduntil1906.(从抑郁症中走出来后，毕加索从画作中黑暗而严肃的主题转向了以丑角、小丑和狂欢节表演者为主角的更轻松的作品。他的调色板也变暖了，他的画现在沐浴在红色、橙色、粉红色和泥土色调中。这一时期被称为毕加索的“玫瑰时期”，一直持续到1906年)”和第四段“From1906to1909PicassowasheavilyinspiredbyAfricanart,afterhewasexposedtotraditionalAfricanmasks( 面具)andotherartobjectscomingfromAfricaintoFrenchmuseumsinParis.Thisstagewascalledhis‘AfricanPeriod’andwasaprecursor(先驱)tohismostfamousperiod,‘Cubism’.(从1906年到1909年，毕加索在巴黎的法国博物馆里接触到传统的非洲面具和其他来自非洲的艺术品后，深受非洲艺术的启发。这个阶段被称为他的“非洲时期”，是他最著名的时期“立体主义”的前身)”可推知，毕加索的绘画风格随着他的生活经历而变化。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Picassowasdeeplyaffected,andsankintoadepressionthatlastedseveralyears.(毕加索深受影响，陷入了持续数年的抑郁症)”，第三段的“Comingoutofhisdepression,Picassomovedonfromdarkandserioussubjectsinhispaintingstomorelightheartedcompositionsfeaturingharlequins,clownsandcarnivalperformers.(从抑郁症中走出来后，毕加索从画作中黑暗而严肃的主题转向了以丑角、小丑和狂欢节表演者为主角的更轻松的作品)”以及第四段的“From1906to1909PicassowasheavilyinspiredbyAfricanart,afterhewasexposedtotraditionalAfricanmasks(面具)andotherartobjectscomingfromAfricaintoFrenchmuseumsinParis.(从1906年到1909年，毕加索在巴黎的法国博物馆里接触到传统的非洲面具和其他来自非洲的艺术品后，深受非洲艺术的启发)”可知，文章从毕加索的生活背景开始，详细介绍了他不同创作时期的起源和特点，特别是“蓝色时期”、“玫瑰时期”以及受到非洲艺术影响的阶段，最后总结毕加索如何从生活中汲取灵感及其对世界艺术的影响。因此，文章的目的是介绍毕加索如何为其艺术获得灵感。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据第一段的“PabloPicasso,bornin1881inMalaga,wasanactiveartistformostofhislonglife.Hisfather,anartisthimself,washisfirstandmostformativeartteacher.Picassohadoneofthemostfruitfulandcreativecareersinhistory.(巴勃罗•毕加索1881年出生于马拉加，在他漫长的一生中大部分时间都是一位活跃的艺术家。他的父亲本身就是一名艺术家，是他的第一位也是最具成长性的艺术老师。毕加索的职业生涯是历史上最富有成果和创造力的)”以及全文可知，本文是对毕加索生平、艺术创作历程的详细介绍，因此最有可能出自于一本人物传记。故选D。（23-24高二下·安徽亳州·阶段练习）ItwasatypicalweekendforMitchWhiteandhisfriends.Theywereoutcelebratingabachelorparty,sailingthepeacefulwatersoftheMinnesotaRiver.Theyneverexpectedthatthissinglepartywouldtransformfromarelaxedcanoetripintoapainfulrescuemission.Withthesunsetting,anunexpectedbarkchangedeverything.LedbyMitchWhite,thesoon-to-be-marriedman,theysearchedforthesourceofthesoundalongthebanksoftheriver.Suddenly,aweakcryforhelpcamefromthemud.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheheadofa13-year-oldSt.BernardnamedEdwasbarelyvisibleinthethickmud.Mitchsaid,“Thedogwasn’tmovingonitsown,soweshouldfeeditandgiveitwater.”Thedoglookedlikeithadusedallitsstrength.Thementookuptheiroars(桨)andbegandigging,theirfestivemoodgivingwaytoafocusedrescuemission.Ittookthemmorethanhalfanhourtofreethetrappeddogasitwasalreadybreathingveryfeeblyafterpossiblybeingtrappedfor24hours.Whentheygotthepoorfellowoutofthemud,hecouldn’twalk,sotheycarriedhimbacktothehouse.Backhomewithhisowner,GeorgeNiskanen,Edbeganhisslowrestoration—ahappyendingtoadangerousadventure.Georgewasthankfultothebachelorpartyheroes.Now,thepeopleofCarver,Minnesota,havenewheroestocheerfor.Indeed,thisincredibleactofbraveryandcompassionredefinedthemeaningofabachelorparty.Itbecameaheroictaleofhumanity,friendship,andtheinstinct(本能)todowhat’sright.5．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Ababy’scrycamefromtheMinnesotaRiver.B．MitchWhitewasabouttoendhissinglelifesoon.C．AdognamedEdranintoMitchWhiteandhisfriends’party.D．MitchWhiteandhisfriendsplannedtowatchthesunrisebytheriver.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feebly”inparagraph3mean?A．Excitedly. B．Smoothly. C．Quietly. D．Weakly.7．WhatdothelocalsthinkofMitchWhiteandhisfriends?A．Ambitious. B．Creative. C．Courageous. D．Independent.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnUnexpectedRescueataBachelorPartyB．TheStoryBetweenSt.BernardandItsOwnerC．AHeart-StoppingCompetitionontheMinnesotaRiverD．TheWeekendActivitiesforMitchWhiteandHisFriends【答案】5．B6．D7．C8．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了MitchWhite和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“LedbyMitchWhite,thesoon-to-be-marriedman,theysearchedforthesourceofthesoundalongthebanksoftheriver.(在即将结婚的米奇·怀特的带领下，他们沿着河岸寻找声音的来源)”可知，Mitch不久后就要结婚了。故选B。6．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly,aweakcryforhelpcamefromthemud.(突然，一声微弱的呼救声从泥泞中传来)”及画线词后“afterpossiblybeingtrappedfor24hours.”可推断，这只狗被困24小时以上，它的气息已经很微弱了。故画线词意思是“虚弱的”。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,thepeopleofCarver,Minnesota,havenewheroestocheerfor.Indeed,thisincredibleactofbraveryandcompassionredefinedthemeaningofabachelorparty.(现在，明尼苏达州卡佛市的人们又有了新的英雄。的确，这一勇敢而富有同情心的令人难以置信的举动重新定义了单身派对的意义)”可推断，当地人觉得MitchWhite和他的朋友们是非常勇敢的。故选C。8．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Whentheygotthepoorfellowoutofthemud,hecouldn’twalk,sotheycarriedhimbacktothehouse.Backhomewithhisowner,GeorgeNiskanen,Edbeganhisslowrestoration—ahappyendingtoadangerousadventure.Georgewasthankfultothebachelorpartyheroes.(当他们把这个可怜的家伙从泥里救出来时，他走不动了，所以他们把他抬回了房子。回到家里，艾德和他的主人乔治·尼斯卡宁一起开始了他缓慢的修复工作——这是一次危险冒险的圆满结局。乔治很感激单身派对上的英雄们)”结合本文讲述了MitchWhite和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。A选项“单身派对上的意外救援”最符合文章标题。故选A。（23-24高二下·浙江·期末）Beingthestrongwifeandmotherthatsheis,DianaRegisteroftenhidherdeeppainandsufferingfromthosearoundher.Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’scancerdiagnosis(诊断),Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.“Thestorageroomwasafavorite.Thenwastheshower.ButwhenIwasn’thome,itwastheparkinglotsthatservedasmyhidingplaces,”shesaid.Afterherhusbandpassedaway,parkinglotswereDiana’ssafehaven(避风港)forpainandsorrow.Oneday,asshewasabouttoplaceherorderintheDutchBrotherscoffeedrive-thru,thewaveofsadnesshitherlikeatidalwaveinthemiddleofherconversationwithafriend.“Icouldbarelycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.“Theproblemwas,Iwasstuckinthecoffeeline.AtDutchBrothers.Theoneplacewherealltheworkersareyoung,happyandjammingouttomusic.Andtherewasnowayout.Iwasliterallyblockedin,sounlessIwantedtobackrightupintotheSUVbehindme,IwasabouttobeseenforthemessIreallywas.”Thebarista,whowasmakingandservingcoffeeatthewindow,handedDianaanicedcoffeewithasweetandsimplenoteonthetop.“WhenIlookeddowninthecupholder,Isawit.Apinkstraw,andthewords‘Weloveyou’writtenaroundit.”Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’talone.AndthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”9．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDiana’slifeafterherhusbanddevelopedcancer?A．Hopeless. B．Lonely. C．Busy. D．Painful.10．WhatwouldDianadowhenshewantedtocry?A．Gooutforaride. B．Cryhereyesouttotallyalone.C．Haveaconversationwithherfriend. D．Playhide-and-seekinthestorageroom.11．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“themess”inparagraph4referto?A．Causingacarcrash. B．Gettingstuckinalongline.C．Havinganemotionaloutburst. D．Havingaquarrelwithaworker.12．WhatcanwelearnfromDiana’sstory?A．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D．Smallactsofkindnessmakeadifference.【答案】9．D10．B11．C12．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了戴安娜在丈夫因癌症去世之后情绪经常失控，一次在咖啡店点餐时的经历让她意识到即使是小小的善举也是有帮助的。9．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beingthestrongwifeandmotherthatsheis,DianaRegisteroftenhidherdeeppainandsufferingfromthosearoundher.(作为一个坚强的妻子和母亲，戴安娜经常向她周围的人隐藏她深深的痛苦)”可知，戴安娜在丈夫患了癌症以后经常对她周围的人隐藏她的痛苦，所以可以推测她的生活是令人痛苦的。故选D项。10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’scancerdiagnosis(诊断),Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.(在她丈夫被诊断出癌症后的几个星期和几个月里，戴安娜会寻找“隐藏”的地方，让她无法控制的泪水从她的眼睛里流出)”可知，当戴安娜想哭的时候她会独自大哭一场。故选B项。11．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段开头““Icouldbarelycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.(“我几乎喘不过气来，然后开始嚎啕大哭。”戴安娜说)”以及划线词之前“Iwasabouttobeseen(我就要被人看见了)”可知，划线词指的是戴安娜控制不住情绪嚎啕大哭这件事情，所以划线词与C项Havinganemotionaloutburst.(情绪的爆发)意思相近。故选C项。12．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’talone.AndthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”(这个女孩不知道戴安娜的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道她很受伤，而且无法治愈。“她想让我知道，我并不孤单。不管我经历了怎样的磨难，总有人关心我。”)”可知，女孩的行为让戴安娜非常感动，让她知道不管自己经历了怎样的磨难总有人关心她，由此可知，即使是小小的善举也会带来不同。故选D项。（23-24高二下·浙江·期末）BorninLondonin1970,JayBladesisthefurniturerestorerandTVpresenterbestknownforTheRepairShop.Hereflectsongrowinguppoor,discoveringfashion,andwhyfamewillnevergotohishead.LivinginHackneyinthe1980s,onecoulddressacertainwaytocommandrespect.Mybiggestinspirationwassomeonethatmymumwaswithatthetime,amancalledLloyd.Lloydheldtheroominawaythatwasdifferentfromtheothermeninmyarea.Beforethen,Ihadlookeduptonaughtypeople;theygotthetypeofadmirationIwanted.Theyweren’tnecessarilydoinggoodthingstogetthatkindofrespect:infact,itwasbecauseotherpeoplewereafraidofthem—theywererespectfulbecausetheydidn’twanttogethurt.Lloyd,meanwhile,wasneatlydressed.PeoplelikedhimbecauseofthatandIwantedtolooklikethat.Igotkickedoutofschoolat15forfighting.TherewasalotofracisminmyschoolandIwoulddefendpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedorraciallyabused.IstartedgoingouttotheWestEndwhenIwas16,whichtotallyopenedupmyhorizonsandgotmesoakedinthisnewculture.IstoppedfightingonceIleftHackneywhenIwas19or20.Butwhat’simportanttounderstandisthatIwasgrowingupinanareawithalotofdesperatepeople.Weallneededawayout,andyoudidwhateveryouhadtodotosurvive—wewerelikecrabsinabucketcrawlingovereachother.WhenIwas21,Istartedworkinginahomelessshelterandittotallychangedmylife.Whileworkingforacharitywhichencouragedyoungpeopletorepairfurniture,IdiscoveredIhadaskillforcraftingandfixingobjects.Later,IfoundmycareerasafurniturerestorerandTVpresenter.Thecharityworkchangedmyperspective,too.IrealizedIhadempathyandenjoyedconnectingwithpeoplewhohadnothingmaterialbutstillhadeverythingtheyneeded.Therewasnopointinreturningangerwithanger,resentmentwithresentment.13．WhatmessagedidLloyd’sappearanceconveytoyoungJayBlades?A．Decentclothesmakegoodmen. B．Properdressingcanearnrespect.C．Distinctivestylewinsadmiration. D．Naughtypeopleshou