第03辑开学考试 专题09 阅读理解七选五100题 （教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第03辑（开学考试专辑）专题09阅读理解七选五100题解析版目录（24-25高三上·福建福州·开学考试）Peoplemeanwellwhentheyencourageustobestrongwhenwefacethechallengingmomentsofourlives,butthateffortisanartificialconstruct.1Yourdesiretobestrongisadamyoubuildtocontroltheflowofcomplexfeelings.Ontheoutside,everythingisfine.Peopleseeyoupushingforwardandtheyadmirethis“strength”.However,unlessyoukeepbuildingthatdamhigher,itwilleventuallyoverflow.Itusuallyhappenswhenweleastexpectit.Insteadofresistingweakmoments,Ihavelearnedtoembracethem.WhenIembraceweakness,Ifeelpeace.Isenselove.Thereisfreedominthatdecisionthatisn’tpresentwhenmyfocusisonstayingstrong.2Aneffortto“staystrong”deniesyouthefeelingsyourheartlongstoexperienceunderthosechallengingcircumstances.ThestrongestbondsIseebetweentwopeoplearetheonesthatgetdevelopedwhenbotharewillingtoembracetheirweaknesseswitheachother.Thosemomentsofferhonesty,andchancestodemonstrateloyaltyandlove.3Wethinkwe’restoppingaseriesofdifficultemotions,butactuallywe’reblockinglovefromreachingusfromtheotherdirection.CouldIbehurtbyallowingmyselftoshowandsharemyweakestmoments?Ofcourse,hurtpeoplesometimeshurtothers.4AndIbelievethatifsomeonehasembracedtheirweaknessesandfeelsfree,theycanonedayinspireothersthroughtheirjourney.Itistemptingtobestrong,butbuildingadamwillnotofferalong-termsolution.5A．Butfreedpeoplewillhelptofreeothers.B．Imaginethatyouremotionsrepresentariver.C．That’swhyIencouragepeopletodothesame.D．Youcanreachthisbytakingsomesimplesteps.E．Dealingwithyourweaknesscannotbeoverstated.F．Withoutweakness,thereisneverachanceforarelationshiptoexpand.G．Allowinglovetoflowwhileembracingweaknessistheonlywaytogrow.【答案】1．B2．C3．F4．A5．G【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在面对生活挑战时，人们常被鼓励要坚强，但这种“坚强”是一种人为的构建。作者认为不应抗拒脆弱时刻，而应拥抱脆弱，因为拥抱脆弱能让人感受到爱、和平与自由，且两个人之间最牢固的关系建立在彼此愿意展现脆弱的基础上，让爱流动同时拥抱脆弱才是成长的唯一途径。1．根据下文“Yourdesiretobestrongisadamyoubuildtocontroltheflowofcomplexfeelings.(你对坚强的渴望是你建造的一座水坝，用于控制复杂情感的流动。)”可知，情感被比作了河流，与B项“Imaginethatyouremotionsrepresentariver.(想象一下你的情绪代表一条河。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。2．根据上文“Insteadofresistingweakmoments,Ihavelearnedtoembracethem.WhenIembraceweakness,Ifeelpeace.Isenselove.(我没有抗拒软弱的时刻，而是学会了拥抱它们。当我接受软弱时，我会感到平安。我感受到了爱。)”可知，作者学会拥抱脆弱，感到了平静和爱，这就是作者鼓励人们这样做的原因，与C项“That’swhyIencouragepeopletodothesame.(这就是为什么我鼓励人们也这样做。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。3．根据上文“ThestrongestbondsIseebetweentwopeoplearetheonesthatgetdevelopedwhenbotharewillingtoembracetheirweaknesseswitheachother.Thosemomentsofferhonesty,andchancestodemonstrateloyaltyandlove.(我看到两个人之间最牢固的纽带是当双方都愿意接受彼此的弱点时建立起来的纽带。这些时刻提供了诚实，以及展示忠诚和爱的机会。)”可知，两个人之间最强的联系是在彼此愿意接受弱点时建立的，如果没有弱点，关系就没有机会拓展，与F项“Withoutweakness,thereisneverachanceforarelationshiptoexpand.(没有软弱，就永远没有机会扩大关系。)”上下文一致，进一步说明弱点对关系的意义，故选F项。4．根据上文“CouldIbehurtbyallowingmyselftoshowandsharemyweakestmoments?Ofcourse,hurtpeoplesometimeshurtothers.(允许自己展示和分享我最薄弱的时刻会让我受伤吗？当然，受伤的人有时会伤害别人。)”及下文“AndIbelievethatifsomeonehasembracedtheirweaknessesandfeelsfree,theycanonedayinspireothersthroughtheirjourney.(我相信，如果有人接受了自己的弱点并感到自由，他们总有一天可以在他们的旅程中激励其他人。)”可知，获得自由的人能帮助他人获得自由，与A项“Butfreedpeoplewillhelptofreeothers.(但是获得自由的人会帮助他人获得自由。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。5．根据上文“Itistemptingtobestrong,butbuildingadamwillnotofferalong-termsolution.(变得强大是很诱人的，但建造大坝不会提供长期的解决方案。)”可知，坚强不是久长之计，与G项“Allowinglovetoflowwhileembracingweaknessistheonlywaytogrow.(允许爱流淌，同时拥抱软弱是成长的唯一途径。)”上下文一致，是对上文的进一步阐述，故选G项。（24-25高三上·黑龙江·开学考试）Researchshowsthatfriendshipsarereallyimportanttoallofus.Friendshiphasahugeimpactonyourmentalhealthsincegoodfriendscanhelprelievestress,providecomfortandjoy,andpreventloneliness.6Researchshowsthatlackofsocialconnectionmayincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseordiabetes.7Spendingtimewithfriendshelpsreduceyourstressandsupportsyouthroughtoughtimes.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet,sobeingthereforyourfriendsmakesyoufeelneededandcontributestoyourownsenseofself-worth.Agoodfriendwillshowagenuineinterestinwhat'sgoingoninyourlifeandhowyouthinkandfeel.8Asfriendshipworksbothways,afriendisalsosomeoneyoufeelcomfortablesupportingandaccepting,andsomeonewhowilllistentoyouandwithwhomyoucansharetrustandloyalty.Ifyouareintroverted(内向的)orshy,itcanfeeluncomfortabletoputyourselfouttheresocially.Butyoudon’thavetobenaturallyoutgoingtomakenewfriends.9You'llmakefarmorefriendsbyshowingyourinterestratherthantryingtogetpeopleinterestedinyou.Makinganewfriendisjustthebeginningofthejourney.Friendshipstaketimetobuildanddeepen.Bereliable,trustworthy,andwillingtoshareyourselfandyourtime.10Everyoneneedstimetobealoneorspendtimewithotherpeopleaswell.Finally,beforgiving.Nofriendshipdevelopssmoothlysotrytofindawaytoovercomeproblems.A．Stressisharmfulformentalhealth.B．Butdonotforgettogiveyourfriendsspace.C．Youcanshowyourtrueselfonsocialmedia.D．Sheorhewillacceptyouandlistentoyouattentively.E．Thekeytoconnectingwithothersisbyshowinginterestintherm.F．Closefriendshipsalsohaveapowerfulimpactonyourphysicalhealth.G．Whiledevelopingfriendshipstakestime,healthyfriendshipsbenefitalot.【答案】6．F7．G8．D9．E10．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊的益处和怎样交朋友。6．空格前的句子“Friendshiphasahugeimpactonyourmentalhealthsincegoodfriendscanhelprelievestress,providecomfortandjoy,andpreventloneliness.(友谊对你的心理健康有巨大的影响，因为好朋友可以帮助缓解压力，提供安慰和快乐，防止孤独。)”提到友谊对心理健康的影响，而空格后的句子“Researchshowsthatlackofsocialconnectionmayincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseordiabetes.(研究表明，缺乏社会联系可能会增加患心脏病或糖尿病的风险。)”是说缺乏社会联系对身体健康的影响，所以空格处的句子应该是过渡句，过渡到友谊对身体健康的影响，F项“Closefriendshipsalsohaveapowerfulimpactonyourphysicalhealth.(亲密的友谊对你的身体健康也有很大的影响。)”符合语境。故选F项。7．空格后的句子“Spendingtimewithfriendshelpsreduceyourstressandsupportsyouthroughtoughtimes.(花时间和朋友在一起有助于减轻你的压力，支持你度过困难时期。)”是说友谊的好处，所以空格处的句子应该提到友谊的益处，G项“Whiledevelopingfriendshipstakestime,healthyfriendshipsbenefitalot.(虽然发展友谊需要时间，但健康的友谊让人受益匪浅。)”符合语境。故选G项。8．空格前的句子“Agoodfriendwillshowagenuineinterestinwhat'sgoingoninyourlifeandhowyouthinkandfeel.(好朋友会对你生活中发生的事情以及你的想法和感受表现出真正的兴趣。)”提到好朋友会怎样做，空格处的句子应该接着讲述好朋友应该怎样对待你，D项“Sheorhewillacceptyouandlistentoyouattentively.(她或他会接受你，并认真倾听你。)”符合语境。故选D项。9．空格前的句子“Butyoudon'thavetobenaturallyoutgoingtomakenewfriends.(但结交新朋友并不一定要天生外向。)”说到“交朋友并不一定要天生外向”，接着空格处的句子应该解释影响结交朋友的因素，E项“Thekeytoconnectingwithothersisbyshowinginterestintherm.(与他人建立联系的关键是对他们表现出兴趣。)”符合语境。E项与空格后的句子“You'llmakefarmorefriendsbyshowingyourinterestratherthantryingtogetpeopleinterestedinyou.(通过表现出你的兴趣而不是试图让别人对你感兴趣，你会交到更多的朋友。)”也是顺接关系。故选E项。10．空格前的句子“Bereliable,trustworthy,andwillingtoshareyourselfandyourtime.(要可靠，值得信赖，愿意分享你自己和你的时间。)”提到要和朋友分享时间，而空格后的句子“Everyoneneedstimetobealoneorspendtimewithotherpeopleaswell.(每个人都需要独处的时间，也需要与他人相处的时间。)”又说“每个人都需要独处的时间”，所以，空格处的句子应该和上文是转折关系，应该提到“给朋友空间”，B项“Butdonotforgettogiveyourfriendsspace.(但是不要忘记给你的朋友空间。)”符合语境，并与下文顺接。故选B项。（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）Rejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster.Wefeelthesadness,anger,andlossofthepersonwhorejectsus,andalsoourself-respectishurt.11Whilethereisnoquickfix,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyouovercometheconfusionandeasethepainofrejection.12Peopletendtoavoidtheirpain.Thereisnohealingwithoutfeelingyourfeelings.Thereisnohealingwithoutpain.Youmustgothroughthefeelingstoheal.Letyourselffeelthelossandthepainandexpressyourdifficultemotions.Youshouldknowthatyouarestrongenoughandcanfacepainwithcouragetohealandgrow.Takeitonemomentatatime.Ittakestimetohealandforthehurttolessen.Intheabyss(深渊),itishardtothinktoofar,sobepatientduringthisdifficultperiod.Unfortunately,today,weliveinthefastlane.Wedon’thavepatienceandwewantthingstohappenimmediately.Patienceisalostart.13Developgratitude.Gratitudeiscureforpain.Painisaboutwhatwearemissing.Gratitudeisaboutwhatwearehaving.Ifwefocusonthenegative,wewillseethenegatives.14Thosewhoshowgratitude,developapositiveattitude,andappreciatetheirsituationminimizetheirpainandcreatemorehappymomentsintheirlives.Gettingoverarejectionishard.15Itistheretomakeyougrow.Everyonehealsfromrejectionattheirownpaceintheirownway.Wemustsympathizewithourselvesandacceptthatreality.It’simportanttotakeyourtimetodealwithrejectionandtousethepracticessuggestedtohealandmoveontothenewopportunitieslifepresentsus.Itwon’tbeeasy,butitwillbeworthit.A．Feelittohealit.B．Don’ttakeittoopersonally.C．However,yourpainwon’tlastforever.D．So,evenifyouarebroken,keepbusy.E．Withtime,thesenseoflossandhurtwillease.F．Thisiswhygettingoverarejectionischallenging.G．Ifwefocusonthepositive,wewillseethepositives.【答案】11．F12．A13．E14．G15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助人克服困惑，减轻被拒绝的痛苦的一些方法。11．前文“Rejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster.Wefeelthesadness,anger,andlossofthepersonwhorejectsus,andalsoourself-respectishurt.(拒绝会让你的情绪像过山车一样起伏。我们感到悲伤，愤怒，失去了拒绝我们的人，我们的自尊也受到了伤害)”描述被拒绝带来的强烈的情绪感受，因此F项“Thisiswhygettingoverarejectionischallenging.(这就是为什么克服拒绝是一件很有挑战性的事情)”符合语境，指出这些情绪感受带来的后果，承接前文。故选F。12．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和第三、四段的段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Peopletendtoavoidtheirpain.Thereisnohealingwithoutfeelingyourfeelings.Thereisnohealingwithoutpain.Youmustgothroughthefeelingstoheal.Letyourselffeelthelossandthepainandexpressyourdifficultemotions.(人们倾向于逃避痛苦。不去感受你的感受，就无法治愈。没有痛苦就没有治愈。你必须经历这种感觉才能痊愈。让自己感受失落和痛苦，表达你的困难情绪)”可知，本段主要说明治愈的前提是去感受负面的情绪，去经历痛苦，因此A项“Feelittohealit.(感受它来治愈它)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。13．前文“Ittakestimetohealandforthehurttolessen.Intheabyss(深渊),itishardtothinktoofar,sobepatientduringthisdifficultperiod.(治愈需要时间，伤痛也需要时间来减轻。在深渊中，很难想得太远，所以在这段困难时期要有耐心)”和“Patienceisalostart.(耐心是一种失传的艺术)”主要建议在治愈的过程中要保持耐心，因此E项“Withtime,thesenseoflossandhurtwillease.(随着时间的推移，失落感和受伤感会逐渐减轻)”符合语境，指出负面的感受会随时间而减轻，承接前文。故选E。14．前文“Ifwefocusonthenegative,wewillseethenegatives.(如果我们关注消极的一面，我们就会看到消极的一面)”提到关注消极面的负面影响，后文“Thosewhoshowgratitude,developapositiveattitude,andappreciatetheirsituationminimizetheirpainandcreatemorehappymomentsintheirlives.(那些表达感恩，培养积极的态度，并欣赏他们的处境的人，会减少他们的痛苦，并在他们的生活中创造更多的快乐时刻)”介绍关注积极面的人往往更幸福，因此G项“Ifwefocusonthepositive,wewillseethepositives.(如果我们关注积极的一面，我们就会看到积极的一面)”符合语境，提到关注积极面的积极影响，和前一句是平行关系，引出后文。故选G。15．前文“Gettingoverarejectionishard.(从拒绝中走出来是很难的)”提到从拒绝中治愈很困难，后文“Itistheretomakeyougrow.Everyonehealsfromrejectionattheirownpaceintheirownway.(它会让你成长。每个人都以自己的方式以自己的节奏从拒绝中恢复过来)”提到每个人都能从拒绝中恢复，因此C项“However,yourpainwon’tlastforever.(然而，你的痛苦不会永远持续下去)”符合语境，指出痛苦会结束，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选C。（24-25高三上·江西·开学考试）BenefitsofBoredomtoEmbraceBoredomisgoodmedicineforthebrain.Itsoundsalittlestrange,right?Afterall,whatcouldanyonegainfromsittingaroundwithnothingtodo?But,inthefastpaceofmodernliving,slowingdowneverynowandthencandowondersforyourwell-being.16So,embraceboredombysettingasidetimeeachdaywithoutdistractions.Itboostscreativity.Ifyoueverfaceacreativeblock,trydoingnothingatall!Boredomprovidesapowerfulcatalyst(催化剂)forcreativity.Itstimulatesdivergentthinking—thethoughtprocessourbrainsusetocomeupwithnew,innovativeideas.17Itgivesyourbrainachancetorest.Havingtechdeviceseverywhereyougocanleadtodigitalburnoutandsensoryoverload.18Evenbreaksasshortastenminutesadayhelpyourbrainrest,soyoucancomebackclear-headedandmorefocused.Itimprovessocialconnections.Burnoutcanbebadforrelationships.19Yourbrainrestoresandgetsrefreshedwhenit’sunused.Then,whenyouinteractwithyourfamilyandfriends,you’llfeelmoreateaseandenergized.20Managingboredomhassurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingyourself-controlandabilitytoconcentrate.Experiencingboredomatayoungagehelpsdevelopself-controlskills,suchasmanagingone’sthoughtsandreactions.A．Itencouragesproblem-solving.B．Ithelpsfocusandself-discipline.C．Boredom,however,offersyourbrainamuch-neededbreak.D．Whenyourmindisn’toccupied,itcreatesspaceforself-reflection.E．Thus,itmakesyouself-awareandemotionallyintunewithyourself.F．Sothenexttimeyoufeelstuck,stepawayandlettheideascometoyou.G．Itleadstoemotionalexhaustion,makingitdifficulttoconnectwithothers.【答案】16．D17．F18．C19．G20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无聊的好处。16．根据上文“But,inthefastpaceofmodernliving,slowingdowneverynowandthencandowondersforyourwell-being.(但是，在现代生活的快节奏中，偶尔放慢脚步可以为你的幸福创造奇迹。)”和下文“So,embraceboredombysettingasidetimeeachdaywithoutdistractions.(所以，每天留出时间不受干扰，拥抱无聊。)”可知，空处承上启下，应讲述放慢节奏、留出空闲时间、让头脑空白时会产生的好处，D项“当你的头脑没有被占据时，它会为自我反思创造空间。”符合题意。故选D。17．根据前文“Itboostscreativity.Ifyoueverfaceacreativeblock,trydoingnothingatall!Boredomprovidesapowerfulcatalyst(催化剂)forcreativity.Itstimulatesdivergentthinking—thethoughtprocessourbrainsusetocomeupwithnew,innovativeideas.(它促进创造力。如果你遇到创意障碍，试着什么都不做！无聊给创造力提供强大催化剂。它刺激发散思维——我们的大脑用来产生新的创新想法的思维过程。)”可知，本段主要讲述了无聊有助于产生创造力，所以空处应总结上文，鼓励在思绪遇阻时停下来，等待无聊激发创造性，F项“所以，下次你觉得卡住的时候，暂时离开，让想法来找你。”符合题意。故选F。18．根据上文“Havingtechdeviceseverywhereyougocanleadtodigitalburnoutandsensoryoverload.(无论你走到哪里，科技设备都会导致数字倦怠和感官超载。)”和下文“Evenbreaksasshortastenminutesadayhelpyourbrainrest,soyoucancomebackclear-headedandmorefocused.(即使每天休息十分钟，也能帮助你的大脑休息，这样你就可以头脑清醒、注意力更集中地回来。)”可知，空处应与上文形成转折，衔接下文，指出无聊有助于大脑休息，C项“然而，无聊会让你的大脑得到急需的休息。”符合题意，offersyourbrainamuch-neededbreak和下文的helpyourbrainrest照应。故选C。19．根据上文“Burnoutcanbebadforrelationships.(倦怠可能对人际关系有害。)”可知，空处应承接上文，补充说明倦怠对人际关系的害处，G项“它会导致情绪疲惫，使人难以与他人联系。”符合题意。故选G。20．空处是本段主旨句，根据上文每段首句可知，这里应以It...的形式。根据下文“Managingboredomhassurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingyourself-controlandabilitytoconcentrate.Experiencingboredomatayoungagehelpsdevelopself-controlskills,suchasmanagingone’sthoughtsandreactions.(做到无聊有着令人惊讶的好处，比如提高你的自我控制能力和集中注意力的能力。在年轻时经历无聊有助于培养自我控制能力，例如管理自己的想法和反应。)”可知，本段主要讲述了无聊有助于提高自我控制能力和集中注意力的能力，所以B项“它有助于集中注意力和自律。”符合题意。故选B。（24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）Wehavemanyhands-onhobbiestochoosefrominourdailylife.Ifyou'relookingforahobbythatallowsyoutoexpressyourcreativityanddiveintotheworldoftextiles(织物),sewinghobbiesaretheperfectchoice.Sewingoffersawiderangeofpossibilities.21Byworkingwithdifferenttextilesandexploringvarioussewingtechniques,youcancontinuouslychallengeyourselfandexpandyourskills.Thesatisfactionofseeingyourideascometolifethroughdoingthisistrulyunmatched.22Exploringvisualartscanbeoneofthem.Traditionally,visualartgenerallyreferstofineartworks,mainlyincludingpainting,drawing,sculpture,photographyandarchitecture.Ifyouhaveapassionfordrawingandpainting,youcancreateamazingartworksusingvariousmedia,suchaspencils,charcoal,orwatercolors.Youcanexperimentwithdifferentsubjectsandstyles.Youmaytryrealisticpaintingsofrealpeopleorabstractcompositions.Letyourimaginationflyhigh.23Photographyisanothervisualartformthatallowsyoutograbmoments,landscapes,andtheworldaroundyou.24Soeveryoneisaphotographer.Fromnaturephotographytostreetphotography,youcanexploredifferenttechniquestocreatevisuallyamazingimages.Youmayplaywithlight,andcompositiontocreatepowerfulphotographs.Ifyoupreferamorehands-onapproach,woodcarvingcanbeanincrediblyfulfillingcreativepursuit.Youcantransformablockofwoodintocomplexsculptureswiththerighttoolsandtechniques.25Andeventually,youcangetameaningfulandrewardingproduct.A．Visualartsprovideameansforartisticexpression.B．There'remanykindsofcamerasandwoodsculptures.C．Whenyou'renotinthemoodtosew,there’reotheralternatives.D．Nowadaysalmosteveryonehasamobilephonewithacamerafunction.E．Forexample,youcancreatepersonalizedclothingandhomedecorations.F．Tomakethecomplicatedones,youneedprecisionandattentiontodetails.G．Youcanusecolors,lines,andshapestoconveyyouremotionsandartisticvision.【答案】21．E22．C23．G24．D25．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了几个动手的爱好的信息。21．根据上文“Sewingoffersawiderangeofpossibilities.”（缝纫提供了广泛的可能性。）可知，选项承接上文说明广泛的可能性的具体事例。故E选项“例如，您可以创建个性化的服装和家居装饰。”切题。故选E项。22．根据上文可知，可以从事缝纫作为自己的爱好。根据下文“Exploringvisualartscanbeoneofthem.”（探索视觉艺术就是其中之一。）可知，选项为一句过渡句，承上启下。说明除了缝纫我们还可以从事其它活动。故C选项“当你没有心情缝纫时时，还有其他选择。”切题。故选C项。23．根据上文“Youmaytryrealisticpaintingsofrealpeopleorabstractcompositions.Letyourimaginationflyhigh.”（你可以尝试写真画或抽象画。放飞你的想象力。）可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明创作艺术时使用的元素。故G选项“你可以用颜色、线条和形状来传达你的情感和艺术视觉。”切题。故选G项。24．根据下文“Soeveryoneisaphotographer.”（所以每个人都是摄影师。）可知，选项承接下文说明每个人都能成为摄影师的原因。故D选项“现在几乎每个人都有一个带照相功能的手机。”切题。故选D项。25．根据上文“Youcantransformablockofwoodintocomplexsculptureswiththerighttoolsandtechniques.”（你可以用合适的工具和技术把一块木头变成复杂的雕塑。）可知，选项承接上文说明做成复杂的雕塑所需注意的事项。故F选项“要制作复杂的作品，你需要精确和注意细节”切题。故选F项。（24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）Getlucky!WaystomaketheuniverseinyourfavoureverydayInthegranduniverse,therearesmallyetpowerfulwaystoturnthedailyactivitiesintoaplaygroundofpossibilities.26Well,goodnews—youcan!Letthesekeyinsightsgiveyoupowertostart.EmbraceapositivemindsetByshiftingyourmindsetfromafocusonobstaclestoacelebrationofpossibilities,youadoptamoreoptimisticapproachtolife,thuscreatingamagneticenergythatattractsopportunitiesandfavourableoutcomes.Todothis,startyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror,cryoutpositivestatements,andformsuccessinmind.Therecanbeastatementforabsolutelyanything!“I’msolucky,everythingworksoutforme”,“Ideeplyandcompletelyloveandacceptmyself”,“Iamgratefulforalltheblessingsinmylife”.27CreateyourlucknetworkLuckoftenappearsthroughconnectionsandcooperation.Theatmosphereyoucreatewillattractothers.Therefore,buildinganetworkoflike-mindedindividualswhocansupportandinspireyouisextremelyimportant.28Themoreyouinvestinmeaningfulrelationships,themoreopportunitiesforlucktoshowthroughsharedexperiences.TakecalculatedrisksDespitethecommonbeliefthatluckispurelyrandom,takingcalculatedrisksopensdoorstounforeseenopportunities.Whetherit’spursuinganewcareerpath,orsteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone,calculatedrisksdriveyouintoaspacewhereluckismorelikelytofindyou.Takingrisksandsteppingbeyondcomfortzonesaredescribedasactionsthatpromotepersonalandprofessionalgrowth.29Byfollowingtheaboveways,youcanactivelymaketheuniverseinyourfavoureachandeveryday.Asyoustartthisjourney,rememberthatluckisnotapassiveforce.30So,goahead,getlucky,andwatchastheuniversegoesinyourfavour.A．Wonderhowyoucangetluckyintheuniverse?B．Everwishyoucouldmaketheuniverseinyourfavour?C．It’salsoimportanttohaveaclearunderstandingofyourobjectives.D．Justafewexamples,butgetcreativeandstatethemloudandproud.E．Embracethediscomfortoftheunknown,andyouwillcreatearichgroundforluck.F．Attendevents,engagewithcommunities,orspendtimetoconnectwithyourlovedones.G．It’sapositiveenergythatrespondstoyourthoughts,actionsandtheintentionalchoicesyoumake.【答案】26．B27．D28．F29．E30．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。提出了一些把日常活动变成充满可能性的游乐场的方法。26．根据上文“Inthegranduniverse,therearesmallyetpowerfulwaystoturnthedailyactivitiesintoaplaygroundofpossibilities.(在浩瀚的宇宙中，有一些小而有力的方法可以把日常活动变成充满可能性的游乐场)”以及后文“Well,goodnews—youcan!Letthesekeyinsightsgiveyoupowertostart.(好消息是，你可以！让这些关键的见解给你开始的动力)”可知，后文肯定了关于把宇宙变为充满可能性的游乐场的问题。故B选项“你是否曾希望宇宙对你有利？”符合语境，故选B。27．根据上文“Byshiftingyourmindsetfromafocusonobstaclestoacelebrationofpossibilities,youadoptamoreoptimisticapproachtolife,thuscreatingamagneticenergythatattractsopportunitiesandfavourableoutcomes.Todothis,startyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror,cryoutpositivestatements,andformsuccessinmind.Therecanbeastatementforabsolutelyanything!“I’msolucky,everythingworksoutforme”,“Ideeplyandcompletelyloveandacceptmyself”,“Iamgratefulforalltheblessingsinmylife”.(通过将你的心态从关注障碍转变为庆祝可能性，你对生活采取了更乐观的态度，从而创造了一种吸引机会和有利结果的磁能。要做到这一点，每天早上看着镜子里的自己，大声说出积极的话语，并在脑海中形成成功的想法。任何事情都可以有语句!“我很幸运，一切都很顺利”，“我深深地爱着自己，接受自己”，“我感激生命中所有的祝福”)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文主要就积极的话语举了几个例子，故D选项“只是举几个例子，但要有创意，大声自豪地说出来”符合语境，故选D。28．根据后文“Themoreyouinvestinmeaningfulrelationships,themoreopportunitiesforlucktoshowthroughsharedexperiences.(你在有意义的关系上投入的越多，通过分享经验来展示运气的机会就越多)”可知，本句主要是在列举有意义的关系。故F选项“参加活动，参与社区活动，或者花时间与你爱的人联系”符合语境，故选F。29．根据上文“Takingrisksandsteppingbeyondcomfortzonesaredescribedasactionsthatpromotepersonalandprofessionalgrowth.(冒险和走出舒适区被描述为促进个人和职业成长的行为)”可知，上文提到冒险和走出舒适区，本句为本段最后一句，故总结上文这一做法的意义。故E选项“拥抱未知的不适感，你将为幸运创造肥沃的土壤”符合语境，故选E。30．根据上文“Byfollowingtheaboveways,youcanactivelymaketheuniverseinyourfavoureachandeveryday.Asyoustartthisjourney,rememberthatluckisnotapassiveforce.(通过以上的方法，你可以每天积极地让宇宙对你有利。当你开始这段旅程时，请记住运气不是一种被动的力量)”可知，本句承接上文，继续就运气是一种怎样的能量进行补充说明。故G选项“这是一种积极的能量，它会对你的思想、行为和你有意识的选择做出反应”符合语境，故选G。（24-25高二上·黑龙江·开学考试）Doyouknowwhatcarpetcleaningisandhowitworks?Thisarticlewilldiscussitwithyou.Carpetcleaningisaservicetoremovethedirt,stainsandotherthingsfromcarpetsandmakethemclean.Peoplehiredifferentcarpetcleaningservicestomaketheircarpetslookcleaner,moreappealingandawayfromharmfulinfections.Accordingtoexperts,peoplemustcleantheircarpetsonceortwiceayear.31.Accordingtocarpetmanufacturers,hotwaterextractionisoneofthemostprofessionalandrecommendedwaysofcleaningcarpets.32Drycleaningisalsousedforcleaningthecarpetsbutthisisfareasierthanwetcleaning.33However,itisstillusedforcleaningthecarpetswhicharenotthatdirty.Vacuum(真空)cleaningismostlyusedinofficesandhousesbypeoplethemselves.Peopleuseavacuumcleanertocleanthecarpetsanditisaneffectivemethod.34Therefore,carpetcleaningmustbedoneminimum1-2timesayeartopreventyourselffrominfections,allergies,andsoon.Anotherbenefitisthatitsavesyoualotofmoney.Ifyoudon’tcleanthemonaregularbasis,youhavetopurchasethem.Youhaveunderstoodalotaboutcarpetcleaning.35Donotregardthisasatrivial(琐碎的)matter.Itconcernsthehealthofyouandyourfamily.A．Itistimeforyoutotakeaction.B．Prepareyourselfbeforeyoubegin.C．Itisnotthatbetterthanwetcleaning.D．Dirtycarpetsdamageyourhealthalot.E．Drycleaningismoreeffectivethanwetcleaning.F．Now,thequestioniswhatmethodsareusedtocleanthem.G．Itcanremovethedirtandotherthingsdeepfromthecarpets.【答案】31．F32．G33．C34．D35．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地毯清洁的方法和好处。31．由下文第三段首句“Accordingtocarpetmanufacturers,hotwaterextractionisoneofthemostprofessionalandrecommendedwaysofcleaningcarpets.(据地毯制造商介绍，热水浸提法是清洁地毯最专业和推荐的方法之一。)”，第四段首句“Drycleaningisalsousedforcleaningthecarpetsbutthisisfareasierthanwetcleaning.(干洗也用于清洁地毯，但这比湿洗容易得多。)”和第五段首句“Vacuum(真空)cleaningismostlyusedinofficesandhousesbypeoplethemselves.(真空清洁主要由人们自己在办公室和房子里使用。)”可知，下文在讲地毯清洁的方法，F选项“现在的问题是用什么方法来清洁它们。”切合语境，引出下文。故选F项。32．由上文“Accordingtocarpetmanufacturers,hotwaterextractionisoneofthemostprofessionalandrecommendedwaysofcleaningcarpets.(据地毯制造商介绍，热水浸提法是清洁地毯最专业和推荐的方法之一。)”可知，该空应承接上文讲热水浸提法清洁地毯的好处，G选项“它可以清除地毯深处的污垢和其他东西。”切合语境。故选G项。33．由上文“Drycleaningisalsousedforcleaningthecarpetsbutthisisfareasierthanwetcleaning.(干洗也用于清洁地毯，但这比湿洗容易得多)”和下文“However,itisstillusedforcleaningthecarpetswhicharenotthatdirty.(然而，它仍然用于清洁不那么脏的地毯。)”可知，干洗虽比湿洗容易，但只适用于清洁不那么脏的地毯，湿洗比干洗好，C选项“这并不比湿洗好。”切合语境。故选C项。34．由下文“Therefore,carpetcleaningmustbedoneminimum1-2timesayeartopreventyourselffrominfections,allergies,andsoon.(因此，地毯清洁必须每年至少进行1-2次，以防止感染、过敏等。)”可知，该空与下文构成因果关系，地毯脏会影响人的健康，D选项“脏地毯对你的健康损害很大。”符合逻辑。故选D项。35．由下文“Donotregardthisasatrivial(琐碎的)matter.Itconcernsthehealthofyouandyourfamily.(不要把这当作一件小事。这关系到你和你家人的健康。)”可知，地毯清洁很重要，作者敦促读者采取行动清洁地毯，A选项“你该采取行动了。”切合语境。故选A项。（24-25高二上·山东滨州·开学考试）Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhenpainfuleventshappeninourlives.Insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenus,weletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves.Wetrytoignorethehurtandpain,butwecan’thidefromourselves.36Thefollowingarefourtipsonopeningyourheartfullyandcompletely.Acceptthepain.Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway.37.Whenthesadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandacceptit.Byusingourbreath,wesoftenourexperiencesandallowmorenewness.38We’reoftenconfusedaboutthenextsteptotake.Actually,wecantryanewdecision-makingprocess.Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”Seewhatcomesup,thenputitintopracticeandevaluatetheoutcome.Spendtimealone.Formost-ofourliveswearesurroundedbypeople:ourfriends,familymembers,andstrangers.39Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude(独处),

youarefreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople,whichmightbepainfulatfirst,buteventuallyyouwilladdawholenewlayerofdepthandunderstandingtoyourlife.Getoutsideofyourself.40.Butinreality,theyactuallyworkhandinhand.Afteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.Now,itistimetosharethat—nottthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.A．Havealightheart.B．AskyourheartwhatitwantsC．IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?D．Howoftendowereallyspendtimealone?E．Th