第02辑一轮语法 专题25 动词时态语态易混易错30组60例 （教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）解析版专题25动词时态语态易混易错对比30组60例利用“四看”思维导图秒解动词时态语态题利用“四看”秒解动词时态语态易混易错30组Group11.Theflowers_________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.2.Thecloth_________(wash)easilyand_________(sell)well.Nowit________(sell)out.【答案与解析】1.smelling。感官类系动词look,seem,appear,smell,taste等后接形容词构成系表结构，无被动语态；作定语应用-ing形式。2.washes;sells;hasbeensold。动词sell,wash,write,wear等动词后接副词，常常用主动形式表示被动意义。Group23.Bythetimehewastwelveyearsold,he____________(earn)hislivingbyhimself.4.Itishightimethatmeasures_____________(take)tosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.【答案与解析】3.hadearned。Bythetime…意为“到……末为止”，常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。4.(should)take/took。Itishightimethat…是固定句型，that从句常用shoulddo或者一般过去时。Group35.Theworld______________(celebrate)EarthDayeveryyearonApril22.6.NewYorkCityisacitythat_______(lie)atthemouthofHudsonRiver.【答案与解析】5.celebrates。时间状语everyyearonApril22暗示用一般现在时。6.lies。这里表示客观事实应用一般现在时。Group47.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____________(fly)toShanghai.8.Onhernextbirthday,Annwill_________(be)marriedfortwentyyears.【答案与解析】7.willbeflying。Atthistimetomorrowmorning暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。8.havebeenmarried。这里暗含将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止，已经发生的动作。Group59.Ifhe____________(follow)myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.10.Unlessextramoney_________________________(find),thetheatrewillclose.【答案与解析】9.hadfollowed。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。10.isfound。Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”用法；同时又是被动含义。Group611.He____________(finish)hishomeworkwhenhismumtoldhimtopracticeplayingthepiano.12.I______________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.【答案与解析】11.hadfinished。这里是haddone…when…表示“刚做完一件事这时另一件事发生了……”。12.wasdriving。这里是wasdoing…when…表示“正在做&这时另一件事发生了”。Group713.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_____________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.14.Thepolice_________(discuss)thecaseinthemeeting-room.Nobodyisallowedtoenter.【答案与解析】13.arerunning。这里现在进行时表示一个将要发生的动作，“快要用完了”。14.arediscussing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；police作主语，谓语用复试形式。Group815.Hisfirstnovel____________(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.16.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand____________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.【答案与解析】15.hasreceived。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。16.hasremained。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。Thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数形式。Group917.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.18.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus____________(wait)forus! 【答案与解析】17.isbeingbuilt。atpresent暗示用现在进行时。18.iswaiting。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。Group1019.Myuncle__________________(live)inTaiwanfor20yearsbeforehesettleddowninmainland.20.Myuncle__________________(live)inTaiwanfor20yearsandnowhehassettleddowninmainland.【答案与解析】19.hadlived。句意：在他在大陆定居之前,我叔叔在台湾住了二十年.由于主句的动作发生在从句动作settleddown之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。20.lived。句意：我叔叔在台湾住了二十年,现在他在大陆定居了.根据句义,动作live发生在过去,仅表示发生在过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。Group1121.Iwon’tspeaktohimunlesshe____________(apologize)tome.22.Whenhe____________(come)isstillunclear,butwhenhe____________(come),I’lldefinitelytellyou.【答案与解析】21.apologizes。时间、条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。22.willcome;comes。第一空是主语从句，结合语境应用一般将来时；第二空是时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。Group1223.Itisthesecondtimethathe____________(make)thesamemistake.24.Itwasthesecondtimethathe____________(make)thesamemistake.【答案与解析】23.hasmade。Itisthefirsttimethat….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用现在完成时。24.hadmade。Itwasthefirsttimethat….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。Group1325.Look!Someone____________(lie)onthefloor.26.Here____________(come)thebus.【答案与解析】25.islying。结合语境：瞧！有人正躺在地板上呢。应用现在进行时描述此时此刻正在发生的动作。26.comes。这是here引起的完全倒装句，只能用一般现在时。Group1427.Greatchanges____________(take)placeinourvillagesincethe1980s.28.TheAnti-JapaneseWar____________(break)outin1937andlasted8years.【答案与解析】27.havetaken。时间状语sincethe1980s暗示用现在完成时。28.broke。时间状语in1937暗示用一般过去时。Group1529.Thesun_________(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.30.Theteachertoldusthatlight___________(travel)muchfasterthansound.【答案与解析】29.rises。这是客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。30.travels。宾语从句描述客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。Group1631.ThebullettraintoBeijing___________(start)at11:00am.Let’shurry.32.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______________(take)offat18:20.【答案与解析】31.starts。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期性安排。32.takes。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期性安排。Group1733.Hardly_________hadwe___________(arrive)homewhentherainpoureddown.34.Nosoonerhadwestartedthecarthanthecar___________(get)aflattyre.【答案与解析】33.had,arrived。Hardly..when…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时。34.got。Nosooner…than…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时；从句用一般过去时。Group1835.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____________(repay)laterinlife.36.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents__________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?【答案与解析】35.willberepaid。laterinlife暗示用一般将来时；结合语境应用被动语态。36.wouldsign。主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；predict暗示从句应用将来时。Group1937.I__________(mean)tohelpyoutheotherdaybutIwastoobusy.38.Unfotunately,thetrain__________(leave)whenIgottothestation.【答案与解析】37.hadmeant。mean,want,plan,expect,intend等表示“愿望，计划、打算”的动词用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算。38.hadleft。这里应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。Group2039.Byabout6000BC,people____________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.(浙江2020)40.Bythetimeheretiredfromhisathleticcareer,he__________(win)32goldmedalsinnationalandinternationalcompetitions.【答案与解析】39.haddiscovered。by,bytheendof…,bythetime…常与过去完成时连用。40.hadwon。by,bytheendof…,bythetime…常与过去完成时连用。Group2141.Wewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit____________(decorate).42.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecausetheworkers___________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.【答案与解析】41.wasbeingdecorated。结合语境应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。42.arerepairing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。Group2243.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___________(come)onthemarketin1973.44.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_____________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.【答案与解析】43.came。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。44.haveattended。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。Group2345.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3:00thisafternoonbecauseshe____________(teach)aclassatthattime.46.Daniel'sfamily__________(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.(安徽2009)【答案与解析】45.willbeflying。at3:00thisafternoon暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。46.willbeenjoying。thistimenextweek暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。Group2447.Ifyou_____________(take)myadviceyesterday,youwouldhavewonthefirstprize.48.Ifit_____________(snow)tomorrowwewouldhavetoputoffthebasketballmatch.【答案与解析】47.hadtaken。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。48.snowed/shouldsnow/weretosnow。表示与将来事实相反If引导虚拟条件句谓语动词应用did/shoulddo/weretodo。Group2549.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____________(follow)ourteacher’sadvice!50.Theteachertreatshisstudentsasifthey________(be)hisownchildren.【答案与解析】49.hadfollowed。Ifonly表示“要是……该多好”，与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。50.were。asif表示“好像”，与现在事实相反应用一般过去时。Group2651.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.(天津2019)52.ButformyEnglishteacher,I___________(notwin)firstprizeintheWritingCompetition.(福建2009)【答案与解析】51.wouldhaveaccomplished。Otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，引导含蓄条件句，结合语境应用wouldhavedone。52.couldn’thavewon。butfor表示“要不是”，引导含蓄条件句，后边应用would/couldhavedone与之呼应。Group2753.Uptonow,theprogram____________(save)thousandsofchildren.(山东2010)54.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________(produce)allovertheword.(天津2011)【答案与解析】53.hassaved。uptonow,sofar,inthepastfewyears…等短语常与现在完成时连用。54.havebeenproduced。uptonow,sofar,inthepastfewyears…等短语常与现在完成时连用。Group2855.We______