第04辑一轮阅读 专题01 阅读理解难点分类突破（段落大意题+文章大意题+态度推断题）（学生版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第04辑一轮阅读专题01阅读理解难点分类突破（段落大意题+文章大意题+态度推断题）原卷版目录段落大意题1+3篇P1【名师点津】P1【高考真题】P2【名校模拟】P3文章大意题1+3篇P6【名师点津】P6【高考真题】P7【名校模拟】P8态度推断题1+3篇P11【名师点津】P11【高考真题】P11【名校模拟】P12段落大意题1+3篇【名师点津】一、段落大意题干扰项特征1.过于笼统，不知所云。所概括的内容超出原文的范围。2.以偏概全，主次不分。以文章中的细节内容或个别词语做出选项内容。3.移花接木，偷换概念。选项中定语和状语影响语意范围，或者把属于A的内容放在B上。4.主观臆测，无中生有。选项中关键词也在文中提及，但选项的实际含义与文章主题无关。二、段落大意题两大抓手1.寻找段落主题句解答段落大意题的关键是抓住段落的主题句。一般而言，每个段落总有一个中心，通常中心思想会在首句或尾句体现出来，这就是常说的段落主题句。总体来说，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句在段尾；采用演绎法的段落，先提出观点，后举例子，由一般到特殊，主题句出现在段首，这种现象较多出现在说明文和议论文中；若作者采用“特殊→一般→特殊”的方式，主题句可能出现在段落的中间。有时，作者没有写出明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落的内容概括出主题句。2.确定段落关键词段落中反复出现的词汇一般就是段落关键词，往往需要出现在正确选项中。三、段落大意题思维导图【高考真题】(2024新课标I卷第26题)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.【名校模拟】（23-24高三下·陕西渭南·开学考试）Beforetheyearhasevencometoaclose,climateexpertsarecertainthat2023willbethehottestyearinrecordedhistory.OnDec.6,theCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S)—partoftheEuropeanUnion’sspaceprogram—revealedthatthisyear’saverageglobaltemperatureshavebeen2.6F(1.46C)higherthantemperaturesinpreindustrialtimesand0.2F(0.13C)higherthanJanuarytoNovemberin2016.These“extraordinary”temperaturesmeanthat2023willbe“thewarmestyearinrecordedhistory,”C3SdeputydirectorSamanthaBurgesssaidinastatement.Theresearchersnotethatthisyear’srecordheatwaspartlycausedbythelatestElNinoevent—aphenomenonwherewarmerwaterneartheequatortriggerswarmerglobalairtemperatures—thatbeganinJune.SomeotherexpertshavesuggestedthattheJanuary2022eruptionofTonga’sunderwatervolcano,whichpumpedrecordlevelsofwatervaporintotheatmosphere,mayalsobepartlyresponsible.Despitethesefactors,themajorcauseofclimbingtemperaturesisglobalwarmingcausedbyrunawaygreenhousegasemissions,which,notedinaC3Sstatement,havetrappedmorethan25billionatomicbombs’worthofenergyinouratmosphereoverthelast50years.Andstillworse,theglobalcarbonemissionshavereachedanewhighthisyear,accordingtoscientistsattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties(COP28)OnDec4.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarebecomingmoreobvious.In2023,researchrevealedthatclimatechangeiscausingmajorUScitiestosinkandmorethanhalfoftheworld’slargestlakesandreservoirstoshrink.StudiesalsopredictedthattheGulfStream,whichplaysavitalroleinoceancirculation,couldcollapsebyasearlyas2025,andthatrisingsealevelscouldswamptheUScoastlineby2050.However,scientistssaythatwestillhavetimetopreventfurtherdisaster.LeadingclimatechangeexpertMichaelMann,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,recentlywrotethat“wecanstillstoptheworsteffectsofclimatechange”ifwestopemittinggreenhousegasesassoonaspossible.1.Whichisthemainfactorincausingthewarmestweatherin2023?A.Eruptionofanunderwatervolcano. B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.CollapseoftheGulfStream. D.ThelatestElNinoevent.2.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Scientists’predictionsofthetechnology. B.ThethreatofrisingsealevelstotheU.S.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange. D.Differentopinionsonglobalwarming.3.HowdoesMichaelMannfeelaboutthepresentsituation?A.Confused. B.Worried. C.Pessimistic. D.Hopeful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emitting”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Release. B.Prevent. C.Reduce. D.Seek.（2024·安徽合肥·三模）InaneighborhoodintheeastofParis,ifyouwalkoutofyourfrontdoor,youcanarriveatakindergarteninoneminuteandabookstoreinthreeminutes.Abakery?It’sacrossthestreet.Actually,allkeythingsindailylife—work,food,schoolsandentertainment—arewithina15-minutewalk.Thisneighborhoodwasbuiltinthiswaymorethan150yearsagoandthisoldideaofhavingallimportantthingsclosebyhasnowevolvedintoanurbanplanningmodelthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.“A15-minutecitynotonlyimprovesqualityoflife,butcanalsoreducegreenhousegases.Transportationaccountsforabout20%ofglobalenergy-relatedCO₂pollution,withcarsmakingupalmost10%,”saysCarlosMoreno,aprofessoratUniversityofParis,whohasbeenhelpingthecityputthisideatouse.“Parisshouldintegratethe15-minutecityaspartofabroaderstrategytogetclosertonetzerogoals.”Besidesreducinggreenhousegases,therearelotsof“co-benefits”forpeoplewholivein15-minutecities.Facilitiesthatprioritizewalkingandbikingmeanlessnoisefromcarsandmoresafetyforthepeople,Lessairpollutionfromcarsanddailyroutineswithmorewalkingandbikingpromotehealth.Redesigningcitieswherehomesaremixedinwithbusinessescandrivemore.foottraffictothosebusinesses.Butonechallengetobuilding15-minutecitiesacrossFranceisfinancial.Manybanksarestillunwillingtoprovideloansformixed-usedevelopments,becausetheyarestillarelativelyuncommonwaytobuildcommunities.Otherbarriershavetodowithparkinginamoreheavilypopulatedarea.Thebiggestobstacleinvolvespublicschools.Whencoupleshavekids,theyoftenleavecitiesforsuburbs,whichtheythinkhavebetterschools.“Ifwewantregionalsustainability,wehavetolooktotheseurbanplaces,”Makarewiczsays.“Butifwewanttosuccessfullyintroducea15-minutecityapproachtoanarea,weshouldfocusonthewaypeoplewanttolive.”5.Whatisafeatureoftheso-called15-minutecity?A.Betterschoolsarebuiltinthesuburbs. B.Peoplearerequiredtowalkorridebikes.C.Allimportantdailythingsarecloseby. D.Greenhousegasesarereducedtonetzero.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultiesofredesigning. B.Thebenefitsofa15-minutecity.C.Theharmsoflivinginbigcities. D.Thecoststobuild15-minutecities.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“obstacle”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Failure. B.Plan. C.Change. D.Problem.8.WhatisthekeytoputtingCarlosMoreno’ideaintousesuccessfully?A.Urbanresidents’acceptance. B.Theavailableurbanspace.C.People'swillingnesstolendmoney. D.Thegovernmentalsupport.（2024·山西太原·二模）Oneofthemostpopulartherapists(治疗师)inUniversityofRochester(UR)smellslikechips,peesoutside,anddoesn’tmindeatingbabycarrotsofftheground.Sasha,afive-year-oldgoldendog,runsherpracticeoutofasecond-flourofficeintheInterfaithChapelthatsheshareswithherowner-Dr.DeniseYarbrough.Duringtheirofficehours,whichrunfrom11a.m.to5p.m,onMondaysandFridays,themessypuppyislikelytogreetyouwithtailwags,happy“woof”,andevenhertwofrontpawslifting.It’sthispatentedcharmthatallowsSashatomeettheneedsofacrowdofstudentswhodropintoseeUR’sfirstandmostaccessibletherapydoginresidence.ButthepathtoherpuppyPh.Dstillcalledforthreeroundsoftraining.Firstwasatwo-weekresidentialcampontheessentials—sit,stay,come,heel,ete.Therehernaturalfondnessfor“peoplepleasing”revealeditselfonherveryfirstday!Thattrainingwasfollowedbytheeight-weekCanineGoodCitizenprogram,whereshelearnedhowtostaycalmincrowds,toresistreactingtootherdogs,andtobecomfortablewithYarbroughleavingherside.Afive-weektherapydogspecificcoursewasthelaststepinherjourney.Thereshestudiedapproachingpeoplewithmobilityaidslikewheelchairs,toleratingloudnoises,andtheimportanceofthe“leaveit!”command,amongotherthings.Sashapassedthetherapydogexamsatninemonthsoldbutcouldn’tgetcertificateduntilshewasoneyearold.Thepandemicpostponedheron-campusarrival,butYarbroughdideventuallygettobringhertowork,andstudentsconsequentlyfellinlove,“Ihavethisconstantstreamofstudents,andobviouslythisismeetinganeed.”Yarbroughsaid.“Thisisthethirdyearwe’redoingthis,andshedoesgetaprettysteadystreamoffriendscominginonthedaysthatshe’shere.”Sincethen,Sasha’sroleinthecommunityhasballooned.9.WhatdoweknowaboutSashafromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheworkssixhourseveryday.B.ShegoestotheofficeasDr.Yarbrough’spet.C.Sheattractsstudentswithimproperbehaviour.D.Sheworksbyactivelyinteractingwithstudents.10.WhatinbornnaturedidSashashowinthetraining?A.Theresistingreaction.B.Abilitytoaidthedisabled.C.Fondnessforpeoplepleasing.D.Obeyingthecommandsprecisely.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofSasha.B.TheexpectationofYarbrough.C.ThehardshipofSasha’swork.D.Thefeedbackofthecommunity.12.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.Topresentpuppytrainingstrategies.B.Tointroduceaspecialcampustherapist.C.Tolaunchanappealforanimalconservation.D.Tohighlightthesignificanceofpets’company.文章大意题1+3篇【名师点津】一、记叙文主旨大意题1.看首段和尾段，以尾段为主2.借助主题词或关键词归纳二、说明文和议论文主旨大意题1.看首段和每段段首句，以首段为主2.借助主题词或关键词归纳三、文章大意题错误选项典型错误一是“以偏概全”：选项范围太窄，只表达局部信息或某一细节，不能概括整篇文章的主旨大意；二是“概括宽泛”：所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容；三是“无中生有”：即文章中根本未提到或者不是指定段落的大意。四、文章大意五种题型题型一：利用主题句在段首位置推敲段落大意技巧点拨：说明文和议论文学会关注“首段”和“段首”。借鉴“七选五”小标题类型特点，段首句统领全段主旨大意，由此推断段落大意。题型二：利用主题句在段中位置推敲段落大意技巧点拨：有时主题句出现在段中某句，这就需要考生耐心阅读揣摩段落各句之间内在逻辑关系，确定主题句位置，进而明确段落主旨大意。题型三：利用主题句在段尾位置推敲段落大意技巧点拨：有时主题句出现在段尾，关注一些表征总结性，结论性的词:in

brief/short,all

in

all,in

conclusion,

inaword等，这些词后面连接的通常是主题句。题型四：利用段落没有主题句推敲段落大意技巧点拨：有时候段落没有出现主题句，需要考生自己总结提炼，难度更大。题型五：利用“总-分-总”结构推敲语篇主旨大意题技巧点拨：有时候段落没有出现主题句，需要考生自己总结提炼，难度更大。五、文章大意题思维导图【高考真题】(2024新课标II卷第31题)Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood. B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance. D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.29.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges. B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.30.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.DTheyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths. B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence. D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.【名校模拟】（23-24高三上·山西晋城·期末）Whilescientistshavemanyideas,thereisnosingleexplanationforwhyhumansyawn.Still,thereisonethingexpertsknowaboutyawns—theyseemtobeinfectious!Haveyouevercaughtayawnfromsomeoneelse?Mostpeoplehave.Accordingtoonepreviousstudy,apersonissixtimesmorelikelytoyawnafterseeingsomeoneelsedoso.Expertshavedonemanystudiesintowhyyawnsseemtopassfrompersontoperson.Asaresult,expertshaveafewtheoriesforthereasonbehindit.Onepossibleexplanationhastodowithsomethingcalledsocialmirroring.Thisiscausedbymirrorneurons(镜像神经元)inthebrain.Thesecellshelpthebrainnoticeusefulbehaviorofothersandthencopyit.Whenonepersonseesanotherpersonyawning,hismirrorneuronsobservetheactionandinterpretitasbeneficialbehavior.Thatmaycausehimtoyawn,too.Anotherpopulartheoryisthatyawnsareinfectiousthankstosocialrelationships.Humansareundoubtedlysocialcreatures.Theyformfriendships,startfamilies,andlivetogetheringroups.That’swhymanypeoplemirrorothers,suchassmilingwhenanotherpersondoesso.Yawningmaybejustanotherexampleofthis.Infact,researchhasshownthatpeoplearemostlikelytocatchacaseoftheyawnsfromanotherpersonifthetwoshareasocialrelationship.Theanswercouldevenbethatyawnsaren’ttrulyinfectiousatall.Instead,peoplemayyawnwhenthey’etogethersimplybecausethey‘reinthesameenvironment.Expertssaymanythingsmaycauseyawning—includingtemperatureandtime.Possiblecausesmaybeexperiencedbyanyoneinthesamegeneralarea.Whatevertheexplanationis,expertsdoknowthatinfectiousyawnsaren’tlimitedtohumans.OnestudyfoundthatlionsinSouthAfricaalsocaughteachother’syawns.1.Whatkindofbehaviormaybecopiedbythemirrorneurons?A.Unimportantbutattractive. B.Usefulandbeneficial.C.Hardtounderstand. D.Easytocopy.2.Whoseyawnsarepeoplemostlikelytocopyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theoneswhoyawnalot. B.Theoneswhoarefriendlytothem.C.Theonescloselyconnectedwiththem. D.Theonessharingthesameinterestwiththem.3.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Sometipsonyawninginpublic. B.Arealexplanationforinfectiousyawning.C.Otherexamplesofanimalsyawningtogether. D.Furtherstudiesofinfectiousyawninginhumans.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyyawnsareinfectious. B.Whatcausespeopletoyawn.C.Whoyawnsmorethanothers. D.Whetheryawnsareinfectious.（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindDoctorDanielNadeauintheRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Henoticesthepre-mademacaroni(通心粉)andcheeseboxesinamother’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese.Nadeausayssugarandprocessedfoodsarebigcontributorstotherisingdiabetes(糖尿病)ratesamongchildren.“InAmerica,over50percentofourfoodisprocessedfood,”Nadeautellsher.“Andonly5percentofourfoodisplant-basedfood.Ithinkweshouldtrytoreversethat.”Thismotheragreestotrymorefruitjuicesforthekidsandtomakerealmacaroniandcheese.Scoreonepointforthedoctor,zerofordiabetes.Researchfindingsincreasinglyshowthepoweroffoodtotreatorreversediseases,butthatdoesnotmeanthatdietaloneisalwaysthesolution,orthateveryillnesscanbenefitsubstantiallyfromdietarychanges.Nevertheless,physicianssaythattheylookatthecollectivedataandaclearpictureemerges:thatthesalt,sugar,fatandprocessedfoodsintheAmericandietcontributetothenation’shighratesofobesity,diabetesandheartdisease.Byprescribing(开处方)nutritionalchangesorlaunchingprogramssuchas“ShopwithyourDoc”,theyaretryingtoprevent,limitorevenreversediseasebychangingwhatpatientseat.Theprogramwillofferpatientsseveralbagsoffoodprescribedfortheircondition,alongwithintensivetraininginhowtocookit.Theybelieveteachingpeopleaboutwhichfoodsarehealthyandhowtopreparethemcanactuallytransformapatient’slife.Andbeyondthat,itmighttransformthehealthandlivesofthatpatient’sfamily.5.WhydoesDoctorNadeauadvisebuyingwholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese?A.They’reeasytomake. B.They’replant-based.C.They’redelicioustoeat. D.They’reprocessedfood.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inparagraph2mean?A.Tryout. B.Pickup. C.Takein. D.Turnaround.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthepoweroffood?A.Neutral. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agoodcurefordiabetes. B.Anewattemptoncooking.C.Afood-as-medicineprogram. D.Asimpletipondoingshopping.（2024·江西景德镇·三模）Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan’tthinkwhenthereistoomuchnoisearound?Didyoueverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo?ArecentpaperpublishedinSciencetitled“Soundscape(声景)oftheAnthropoceneOceans”,combinedover10,000scientificpapers,confirmingthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling,moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenic(人为的)oceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution,hascreatedadramaticimpactonmarinelifedueto“human-caused”activitywithinandneighboringouroceans.DisneyPixar’sanimatedfilmFindingNemoeducatedusabouttheocean,andspecificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthatclownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae,driftingwiththecurrentoftheoceanuntiltheybecomestrongenoughtoswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong,theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.Thereisonlyonedrawback—thefishcan’tphysicallyseethereef,buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis,iftheycan’thearit,willtheyevermakeithome?Ouranthropogenicoceannoise,suchascargoships,shipandboatpropellers,surfing,deepseamining,etc.arecausingdestructionofmarinelife.AccordingtoTime,soundisthesensorysignalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Anthropogenicnoisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes,puttingmarinelifeunderimmensestress.Altogether,thisstressthenaffectstheirgeneralhealth,disruptstheirbehavior,physiology,reproductionand,inextremecases,causesdeath.Marinelifecanadapttonoisepollution,however,onlyiftheycanescapeit.Thisonlyrendersfurthercomplicationsofstraying(使偏离)speciesfromtheirtraditionalbreedingregionsorseparatingthemfromtheirfamilies.Now,whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution?Multipleremedies,ideasanddesignsarecurrentlyintheworksoralreadyexisttoeliminateandreversethedamageofanthropogenicoceannoise.AsTimeexplains,fromwind-poweredshipstonoise-reducingpropellers,floatingwindturbinesand“bubblecurtains”thatmuffleconstructionnoise,thesolutionsarealreadyavailableandinsomecases,cost-effective.Theauthorsofthepaperhopeitwillcatchtheattentionofpolicymakers,whohistoricallyspeaking,haveignoredthematterstilltothisday.Ofallthechallengesoceancreaturesarebattling,luckilysoundpollutionistheeasiestcompromisehumanscanmake.Oncethenoisehasdecreased,marinelifewillbeabletobettermanageeverythingelseitisupagainst.9.Howdoesanthropogenicoceannoiseaffectclownfish?A.Itimprovestheirreproductionrates.B.Itpromotestheirbetterdevelopment.C.Ithindersthemfromfindingtheirhome.D.Itcausesthemtogiveuptheirmigrationintheocean.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renders”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.leadsto B.decideson C.holdsback D.resultsfrom11.Whichofthefollowingsolutionsisalreadyavailableaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theapplicationofrelevantlaws B.Theuseofnoisecontroltechnology.C.Therestrictionofhumanactivities. D.Theattentionoflocalpolicymakers.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebeautyofmarineecosystems.B.Theurgentneedforoceanconservation.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonoceannoise.D.Theharmfuleffectsofhuman-generatedoceannoise.态度推断题1+3篇【名师点津】态度观点态度类试题的解题方法：第一：结合题干人物和内容定位原文出现在哪一（些）段；然后仔细比对该句言外之意；第二：加入自己的态度。要注意区分试题考查的是作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度；第三：态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者在文章中所运用词汇的褒贬性去判断作者的态度，尤其是动词、形容词和副词，如wonderfully,successfully,unfortunately,doubtfully等。乐观支持类词汇：optimistic乐观的；positive肯定的；favorable支持的，赞同的；supportive支持的；approving赞成的客观中立类词汇：objective客观的；neutral中立的；cautious谨慎的消极反对类词汇：negative否定的；opposite相反的；unfair公正的；doubtful怀疑的；indifferent漠不关心的；critical批评的；ironic讽刺的；skeptical质疑的；disappointed失望的；disapproving不赞同的；pessimistic悲观的；dismissive轻蔑的，不屑一顾的【高考真题】(2024全国甲卷第31题)TheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”28.HowistheSaintLukasdifferentfromothertrains?A.Itrunsacrosscountries. B.Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.C.Itfunctionsasahospital. D.Ittravelsalongariver.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?A.Itisheavilypopulated. B.Itofferstrainingfordoctors.C.Itisamoderncity. D.Itneedsmedicalaid.30.HowlongcantheSaintLukasworkwithonesupply?A.Aboutayear. B.Abouttenmonths.C.Abouttwomonths. D.Abouttwoweeks.31.WhatisDucke’sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas’services?A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.【名校模拟】（2025·浙江·模拟预测）TheMonaLisaisthefamousLeonardodaVincipaintingofawomanwithamysterioussmile.Thisweek,thewomanpartedherlipstowhisperanancientsecret.ScientistsusingX-raystoexaminethechemicalstructureofasmallpartofthepaintingdiscoveredatechniqueLeonardousedinthework.Anoilpaintusedforitwasaspecial,newchemicalmixture,whichsuggeststhattheItalianartistwasinanexperimentalmoodwhenheworkedonthepaintinginthe16thcentury.“Helovedtoexperiment,andeachofhispaintingsiscompletelydifferenttechnically,”saidVictorGonzalez,achemistwhohasstudiedthechemicalelementofseveralworksbyLeonardoandotherartists.Theresearchersf