第04辑一轮阅读 专题05 阅读理解难点分类突破（数据推算题+猜测词义题+记叙文选标题）（教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第04辑一轮阅读专题05阅读理解难点分类突破（数据推算题+猜测词义题+记叙文选标题）解析版目录数据推算题1+3篇P1【名师点津】P1【高考真题】P2【名校模拟】P3猜测词义题1+3篇P6【名师点津】P6【高考真题】P8【名校模拟】P10记叙文选标题1+3篇P16【名师点津】P16【高考真题】P17【名校模拟】P18数据计算题1+3篇【名师点津】一、解题小妙招数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算细节理解题的话题有:广告类;故事类;普知识类;史地自然类;文化教育类。设问方式以when,inwhichyear,howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。1.原文定位：依据题干关键词，然后寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2.理清关系：数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3.特别关注：decade十年fortnight两周double两倍couple两个score二十dozen十二off削价，减价discount折扣。二、零失误小妙招1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。【高考真题】(2023新课标I卷第22题)BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike? A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。【名校模拟】（2024·陕西宝鸡·三模）AfieldtriptoPacificScienceCenterisatime-honoredtraditionforstudentsofallagesacrossWashingtonstate.Ourhands-onexhibits,shows,andinnovativeprogramsignitestudents’curiosityforscienceinadayofexplorationtoenhanceyourcurriculumandsparkalifelonginterestinscience,math,engineering,andtechnology.InadditiontoGeneralAdmission,PacScioffersextraexperiencestoenhanceyourlearningandsupportyourcurriculum,including:DocumentaryIMAXMovies:Duringtheschoolyear,weofferTeacher’sChoicewhereteacherscanbookoneoftwoopendocumentaryslots,ifyourschoolisthefirsttobook.EmailourSchoolGroupsteamforacompletelistofdocumentaries.DaytimeLaserShow:BedazzledbyaDaytimeLaserShowinourLaserDome.Packedwith10,000wattsofconcertsound,experienceaone-of-a-kindshowononeofthelargestgeocentricdomesdedicatedtolasers!PlanetariumShow:Enjoyalive,immersivepresentationintheWillardSmithPlanetarium.Blastofftotheuniverse’souterreachesorexploretheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Thereisalwayssomethingdifferenttoexperience!Seatingislimitedto36studentsandfourchaperones（监护人）.PricingBelowisapricingtableforourfieldtrip.Add-OnExperienceTicketTypeRatePerPersonIMAXFieldTripStudent$4LaserFieldTripStudent$10PlanetariumFieldTripStudent$6FieldTripExtraChaperone

$17.951.WhatisspecialaboutPacificScienceCenter?A.Ithasafascinatingcollectionofartexhibits.B.Itprovidesstudentsachanceforancienttechnology.C.Itisonlyopentopublicandprivateschools.D.Itisaplacewherestudentscanlearnaboutscience.2.Ifyouareinterestedinspaceexploration,whichexperiencewillyouprefer?A.DocumentaryIMAXMovies. B.DaytimeLaserShow.C.PlanetariumShow. D.GeneralAdmission.3.Howmuchwilltheypayif1chaperoneand10studentswatchanIMAXmovie?A.$40. B.$57.95. C.$77.95. D.$117.95.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了太平洋科学中心实地考察项目除一般入学外，还提供的额外的有利于学校课程和学习的体验。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourhands-onexhibits,shows,andinnovativeprogramsignitestudents’curiosityforscienceinadayofexplorationtoenhanceyourcurriculumandsparkalifelonginterestinscience,math,engineering,andtechnology.”（我们的动手展览、表演和创新项目在探索的一天中点燃学生对科学的好奇心，以强化您的课程，并激发对科学、数学、工程和技术的终身兴趣。）可知，在太平洋科学中心，学生们可以学到许多的科学知识。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第五段“PlanetariumShow”的描述“Blastofftotheuniverse’souterreachesorexploretheplanetsinoursolarsystem.”（发射到宇宙的外层空间或探索我们太阳系的行星。）可知，PlanetariumShow可以给学生提供太空探索的体验。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的表格，观看一部IMAX电影，1个监护人需付$17.95，一个学生需付$4，10个学生则应付$40，故1个监护人和10个学生应付17.95+40=57.95，共计$57.95。故选B。（2024·贵州遵义·三模）TimeforInternationalBookerPrizeagain!Thenovelson2024InternationalBookerPrizeshortlist(入围名单)covercultures,stylesandthewidthofhumanexperienceandassociateuswithnewsensationsandmemories.NotaRiverbySelvaAlmada,translatedbyAnnieTwomenandtheirfriend’steenagesongoonafishingtrip.Frustratedafterhoursofwrestlingwithahookedfish,oneofthemshootsitwithagun.Sobeginsataleaboutperseverance,guilt,desireandoutsidersuspicion.TheDetailsbylaGenberg,translatedbyKiraGenbergsaidthatshebeganwritingTheDetails,“justlikethewomaninthenovel,inaworldhealthcrisisin2020,whenIheadedtomybookshelfandrandomlypickedupabookthatfellopeninmyhands.”It’sanovelrelatedtorelationships,connection,memoryandtime.WhatI’dRatherPonderbyPosthuma,translatedbySarahThenarratorisatwinwhosebrotherhasrecentlypassedaway.Posthumasaidthestorywasinspiredbyapersonalexperiencewhen“theonepersonthatIthoughtwouldalwaysbetherewithdrewfrommylife”.Thenovelispraisedforits“uttertruth”anduniquewritingstyle.CrookedPlowbyVieraJunior,translatedbyJohnnyTwosistersareconfusedbythepowersofaknifebeneaththeirgrandmother’sbed.Withmagicalandsocialrealism,itillustratesthestoryoffarmersinBrazil’spoorestregion.Itspeakstothesignificanceofrememberingourhistoriesandpreservingthelandthatsustainsus.ThewinnerwillbeannouncedonJune21st,2024.And£50,000prizemoneywillbedividedequallybetweentheauthorandthetranslator.Shortlistedauthorsandtranslatorswillshareaprizeof£6,000.4.WhatdoNotaRiverandTheDetailshaveincommon?A.Theyarewritteninthesamestyle. B.Theydealwithdiversethemes.C.TheyarefinalwinnersofBookerPrize. D.Theyrelatetotheauthor'sownlife.5.Whichofthefournovelsshowstheimportanceoflandprotection?A.NotaRiver. B.TheDetails.C.WhatI’dRatherPonder. D.CrookedPlow.6.Howmuchwilltheauthorofthewinningnovelbeawarded?A.£3,000. B.£6,000. C.£25,000. D.£50,000.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了2024年国际布克奖入围小说的内容。4.推理判断题。根据NotaRiverbySelvaAlmada,translatedbyAnnie中“Sobeginsataleaboutperseverance,guilt,desireandoutsidersuspicion.(一个关于毅力、内疚、欲望和外人猜疑的故事由此开始)”及TheDetailsbylaGenberg,translatedbyKira中“It’sanovelrelatedtorelationships,connection,memoryandtime.(这是一部有关人际关系、联系、记忆和时间的小说)”可知，NotaRiver和TheDetails这两本书的共同点在于都包含各种主题。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据CrookedPlowbyVieraJunior,translatedbyJohnny中“Itspeakstothesignificanceofrememberingourhistoriesandpreservingthelandthatsustainsus.(它说明了铭记我们的历史和保护我们赖以生存的土地的重要性)”可知，CrookedPlow这本书说明了土地保护的重要性。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThewinnerwillbeannouncedonJune21st,2024.And£50,000prizemoneywillbedividedequallybetweentheauthorandthetranslator.(获胜者将于2024年6月21日公布。5万英镑的奖金将由作者和译者平分)”可知，获奖小说作者将会获得5万英镑奖金的一半，即，2万5千英镑的奖金。故选C。（2024·山东·三模）TheHSKisaglobally-runstandardizedtestofChineselanguageabilityfornon-nativespeakers.Whetheryouseektoensurequalificationsforscholarshipsorgainanadvantageinthejobmarketorarelatedacademicfield,anHSKpasswillserveyouwell.But,ofcourse,manylearnersalsofindanexamtobeanexcellentsourceofmotivation!WorkingwiththeChineseTestingCentre,wearedelightedtoannouncethatourInstitutewillcontinuetoofferopportunitiesforinterestedcandidatestosit2024HSKExamswhichwillbein-personexamsonly.ThenextofflineexamwilltakeplaceonSunday,19May.PleasevisitHSKExamsOfficialPagetoregister.Arecentpassportphotoisrequiredwhencompletingtheregistrationform.Astandard2-inchidentificationphotonolargerthan100kbmustbesenttoinfo@confuciusinstitute.ac.ukafteryouregistertheexamonline.Youradmissionticketcanbeprintedintheexamregistrationsystemaftertheregistrationcloses.Ontheexamdate,youMUSTbringyouradmissionticketandtheidentificationdocument,oryouwillnotbeabletosittheexamontheday.ExaminationFees:HSKofflineHSK1HSK2HSK3HSK4HSK5HSK6Standard£10.00£20.00£30.00£40.00£50.00£60.00Pleasenotethatifyouwanttobookmorethanoneexamlevel,youneedtogothroughthebookingprocessforeachitemyouwishtobookandpaycorrespondingly.Forpostageandpacking,extra£3.00isrequiredforeachlevel.7.WhatbenefitwillanHSKpassbring?A.Qualifyingforscholarships. B.Gettingadreamjob.C.Havingacademicexchange. D.Improvingexaminationskills.8.WhatisanecessitywhenyouregisterfortheHSK?A.Arecentpassportphoto. B.Astandard2-inchIDphoto.C.Aprintedadmissionticket. D.Anidentificationdocument.9.HowmuchdoyoupayifyouwanttobookHSK3andHSK4withpostageandpacking?A.£33.00. B.£43.00. C.£70.00. D.£76.00.【答案】7.A8.A9.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年HSK汉语水平考试的报名信息、考试要求及费用详情，强调了考试对非母语者的益处与动机作用。7.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whetheryouseektoensurequalificationsforscholarshipsorgainanadvantageinthejobmarketorarelatedacademicfield,anHSKpasswillserveyouwell.(无论你是想确保获得奖学金的资格，还是想在就业市场或相关学术领域获得优势，HSK通行证都会很好地为你服务)”可知，HSK通行证会让你有资格获得奖学金。故选A。8.细节理解题。根据第三段的“PleasevisitHSKExamsOfficialPagetoregister.Arecentpassportphotoisrequiredwhencompletingtheregistrationform.(请访问HSK考试官方页面进行注册。填写登记表时需要护照近照)”可知，报名时需要近期的护照照片。故选A。9.细节理解题。根据费用部分，HSK3的费用是£30.00，HSK4的费用是£40.00，以及最后一段的“Forpostageandpacking,extra£3.00isrequiredforeachlevel.(邮费和包装费，每层需额外支付3.00英镑)”可知，再加上每级邮寄和包装的额外费用£3.00（共两次），所以总费用为：30+40+3+3=£76.00。故选D。猜测词义题1+3篇【名师点津】猜词词义小策略在阅读理解中，通常通过信息指代类的题目考查考生对于上下文衔接关系以及文章基本结构的把握。信息指代类题目在高考英语中有两种:名词(短语)指代题和代词指代题。本专题我们就如何解答名词(短语)指代题进行相关技巧的点拨。解答名词(短语)指代题时，可以按照如下步骤进行:1.定位：返回原文，找出名词(短语)所在句;2.代入：将四个选项代入该名词(短语)，看意思是否通顺;3.匹配：联系上下文，读懂相关句子的含义，进一步分析四个选项，选出符合上下文语境的最佳答案。猜词词义思维导图猜词词义小技巧1.利用释义法猜词在说明文尤其是科技类说明文中，作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语进行解释。常见的有对该词下定义或后跟同位语、定语从句、冒号、破折号、括号等引出解释说明部分。2.利用构词法猜词英语单词可以通过添加词缀、合成或转化的方式构成新词或生成新的词义。同学们要熟记一定数量的词根、前缀和后缀，从而达到通过“解剖”一个单词，对一个生词能够“望文生义”的效果。3.利用因果关系猜词若画线单词或短语前后句子之间构成因果关系，那我们便可以根据这种因果逻辑关系推知单词或短语的意义。因果关系的语境通常由because,so,thus,therefore,asaresultof,sothat,so/such...that...等标志词体现。4.利用对比关系猜词运用转折对比描述事物或现象是写作时常用的一种手法，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，抓住这些信号词，结合上下文意，我们就能够快速推测出词义。体现对比关系的词语很多，常见的有but,yet,however,while,unlike,insteadof,ontheotherhand,ratherthan,onthecontrary等。5.利用语境法解题有些猜测词义句意题找不到以上标志或线索，我们可以利用上下文提供的语境进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而推测词义句意。6.利用同义关系解题画线单词或短语前后有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时我们可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。常见的表示同义关系的词或短语有and,or,like,aswell,similarly,too,also,either等。7.利用生活常识解题在仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系和语境无法猜出词义时，我们可以借助生活经验和普通常识确定词义。代词如何猜测？在语篇中有时为了避免重复提及某一个词或者短语，常常用指代词表示，如:要求考生指出代词it，they，one等的指代对象。指代词起连接语篇的作用，它能体现出语篇中各句子之间的逻辑关系。解题时需要做到:1.原文定位：返回原文，找出指代词。2.左顾右盼：找与其最接近的名词，名词性词组或句子（90%以上都是往前找答案）。3.替换验证：替换该指代词，看逻辑是否通顺，范围是否一致。零失误小妙招1.做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；2.划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；3.错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。【高考真题】(2024新课标II卷第32题)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.32.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated. B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent. D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.33.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions. D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.34.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。32.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示“如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选C项。33.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用了接地气的写作风格。故选B项。34.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险)”和文章最后一段“WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Such

structuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.(我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰败)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。故选C项。35.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence

comesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapractical

roadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).

(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战)”和文章最后一段“AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.(人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书)”可知，本文主要介绍了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一书，该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选A项。【名校模拟】（2024·山西临汾·三模）Whendoesspringbegin?Forsome,it’sthesecondSundayinMarch,whenweturnourclocksforwardbyanhourintheUnitedStates.Forothers,it’swhentheyfirstrealizethey’vefinisheddinnerandit’sstilllightout.Thisyear,impatientaseverforwintertoend,IdecidedtoskipmyusualroutineofcalendarwatchingandseeifIcouldn’tdosomethingtospeedupspring’sarrival.It’sonlyathree-hourflightfromLaGuardia(rainy,cold),NewYorktoWestPalmBeach(sunny,81degrees,slightbreeze),Floridaandfromthereanhour’sdrivetoCloverParkinPortSt.Lucie,thespringtraininghomeoftheNewYorkMets,wherethetrafficofmorethan7,000fansdescended.HereinPortSt.LucieonaTuesdayafternoon,weeksbeforetheseason’sofficialstart,cheeryfansweredressedinlightweightclothing,drinkingModeloEspecialandsnackingonpeanuts,heckling(起哄)theplayers.Here,springwasalreadyhappening.Beingoutdoorsinthesunshineandfreshair,thingsdofeelslowerandeasier.IlovethatbaseballhaslongbeenconsideredAmerica’snationalpastime.Apastimeissomethingthatmakesthepassingoftimepleasant.Isn’tthatwhatwe’redyingforinthewintermonths?Somethingthatmakestimenotjusttolerablebutenjoyable?BythetimeIleftFlorida,itwaspouringrainandevenalittlechilly.HowwasIsupposedtotakespringtimehomewithme,Iwonderedfiercely.ItwasstillraininginNewYorkwhenIlanded.Springisn’tjustweather,ofcourse,anditcertainlymakesnopromisesaboutrain.I'mtryingtoresistcliché(陈词滥调),tokeepfromsayingsomethingsimilarto“springisastateofmind,”eventhoughIwishitwere.IwentlookingforspringandIfounditwherespringbreakersfinditeveryyear,alreadyinfullswingintheSunshineState.MyownofficialremovalofwoolencoatswilloccuronTuesday,whenspringfinallyarrives.Buthavingexperienced24hoursofspring’sfullpageant(盛会),myownlittlepreseason,Ifeelslightlypacified.PerhapsIcanbepatientasspringestablishesitself,andoffertheseasonalittlegraceasitclicksintoplace.1.WhatispresentedinParagraph1?A.Springfallsonafixeddate.B.Springcamelatethisyear.C.Theauthorwaslongingforspringrestlessly.D.Theauthorwascelebratingtheendofwinter.2.HowdidtheauthorfindPortSt.Lucie?A.Afast-pacedworld. B.Fullofajoyfulatmosphere.C.Thebirthplaceofbaseball. D.Hometodeliciousfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pacified”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Puzzled. B.Disappointed. C.Curious. D.Calm.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InSearchofSpring B.InPraiseofSpringC.ATriptoFlorida D.AFarewelltoNewYork【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要描述了作者对于春天的渴望和寻找春天的过程。1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thisyear,impatientaseverforwintertoend,IdecidedtoskipmyusualroutineofcalendarwatchingandseeifIcouldn’tdosomethingtospeedupspring’sarrival.(今年，和往年一样，我迫不及待地希望冬天结束，我决定不再按惯例盯着日历看，而是看看自己能不能做些什么来加速春天的到来。)”可推知，作者焦急地盼望着春天的到来。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“HereinPortSt.LucieonaTuesdayafternoon,weeksbeforetheseason’sofficialstart,cheeryfansweredressedinlightweightclothing,drinkingModeloEspecialandsnackingonpeanuts,heckling(起哄)theplayers.Here,springwasalreadyhappening.(在圣露西港，一个周二的下午，距离赛季正式开始还有几周的时间，兴高采烈的球迷们穿着轻便的衣服，喝着Modelospecial，吃着花生，向球员起哄。在这里，春天已经来临。)”可知，作者认为圣露西港充满欢乐的气氛。故选B。3.词句猜测题。根据上文“Buthavingexperienced24hoursofspring’sfullpageant(盛会),myownlittlepreseason(但在经历了24小时的春天盛会之后，我自己也提前进入了春季前的准备阶段)”和下文“PerhapsIcanbepatientasspringestablishesitself,andoffertheseasonalittlegraceasitclicksintoplace.(也许我可以在春天到来的时候保持耐心，在春天到来的时候给这个季节增添一点优雅。)”可知，作者提前感受到了春天的美好，因此感到内心平静，不再那么急切地期待春天的到来。因此，pacified意为“平静的”，选项D“平静的”最符合文意。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thisyear,impatientaseverforwintertoend,IdecidedtoskipmyusualroutineofcalendarwatchingandseeifIcouldn’tdosomethingtospeedupspring’sarrival.(今年，和往年一样，我迫不及待地希望冬天结束，我决定不再按惯例盯着日历看，而是看看自己能不能做些什么来加速春天的到来。)”和文章最后一段“IwentlookingforspringandIfounditwherespringbreakersfinditeveryyear,alreadyinfullswingintheSunshineState.(我去寻找春天，我在每年春假的地方找到了它，在阳光之州已经如火如荼了。)”可知，文章主要描述了作者对于春天的渴望和寻找春天的过程。A项“InSearchofSpring（寻找春天）”概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）SinceyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenrecently,manyoftheirteachershavebeenputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks,quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpractice,anddevotinglesstimetotablets,independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.ThereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetopoliticiansandexpertsquestioningwhetherSweden’shyper-digitalizedapproachtoeducation,includingtheintroductionoftabletsinnurseryschools,hadledtoadeclineinbasicskills.Sweden’sministerforschools,LottaEdholmwasoneofthebiggestcriticsoftheall-outembraceoftechnology.“Sweden’sstudentsneedmoretextbooks,”EdholmsaidinMarch.“Physicalbooksareimportantforstudentlearning.”TheministerannouncedinAugustthatthegovernmentwantedtochangethedecisionbythenationalagencyforeducationtomakedigitaldevicescompulsoryinpreschools.Itplanstogofurtherandtocompletelyenddigitallearningforchildrenunderagesix,theministryhastoldtheAssociatedPress.AlthoughSweden’sstudentsscoreabovetheEuropeanaverageforreadingability,aninternationalassessmentoffourth-gradereadinglevels,theProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS),highlightedadeclineamongSweden’schildrenbetween2016and2021.Incomparison,Singapore—whichtoppedtherankings—improveditsPIRLSreadingscoresfrom576to587duringthesameperiod,andEngland’saveragereadingachievementscorefellonlyslightly,from559in2016to558in2021.Anoveruseofscreensduringschoollessonsmaycauseyoungsterstofallbehindincoresubjects,educationexpertssay.“There’sclearscientificevidencethatdigitaltoolsimpairratherthanenhancestudentlearning,”Sweden’sKarolinskaInstitute,ahighlyrespectedmedicalschoolfocusedonresearch,saidinastatementinAugustonthecountry’snationaldigitalizationstrategyineducation.“Webelievethefocusshouldreturntoacquiringknowledgethroughprintedtextbooksandteacherexpertise,ratherthanacquiringknowledgeprimarilyfromfreelyavailabledigitalsourcesthathavenotbeencheckedforaccuracy.”theschooladded.5.WhydoSwedishschoolsreturntopaperbooks?A.Tocatertoparents’increasingneeds.B.Tohelpwithchildren’sindependentlearning.C.Toovercomechildren’saddictiontodigitaltools.D.Toavoidpossibledeclineinchildren’sbasicskills.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“all-outembrace”meaninParagraph3?A.Totalacceptance. B.Creativeuse.C.Rapiddevelopment. D.Seriousaddiction.7.WhatmightKarolinskaInstituteagreewith?A.Teachersshouldacquiremoreknowledge.B.Knowledgefromdigitaltoolsmaynotbereliable.C.Digitaltoolssmoothoutlearningbarriersforchildren.D.Theaccessibilitytodigitalsourcesshouldbeimproved.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SwedishChildren’sReturntoPaper B.ProblemswithChildren’sEducationC.PopularityofDigitalizationinSweden D.EnhancementofTeachingStrategiesinSweden【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了瑞典学校回归纸质书是为了避免儿童基本技能的可能下降，引用了各界人士对此的看法和态度。5.细节理解题。根据第二段“ThereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetopoliticiansandexpertsquestioningwhetherSweden’shyper-digitalizedapproachtoeducation,includingtheintroductionoftabletsinnurseryschools,hadledtoadeclineinbasicskills.(回归更传统的学习方式是对政治家和专家的回应，他们质疑瑞典的超数字化教育方式，包括在幼儿园引入平板电脑，是否导致了基本技能的下降)”可知，瑞典学校回归纸质书是为了避免儿童基本技能的可能下降。故选D。6.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““Sweden’sstudentsneedmoretextbooks,”EdholmsaidinMarch.(“瑞典的学生需要更多的教科书，”埃德霍尔姆在3月份说)”可知，埃德霍尔姆对于完全接受科技处于批评态度。故划线词意思是“完全接受”。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段““Webelievethefocusshouldreturntoacquiringknowledgethroughprintedtextbooksandteacherexpertise,ratherthanacquiringknowledgeprimarilyfromfreelyavailabledigitalsourcesthathavenotbeencheckedforaccuracy.”theschooladded.(“我们认为，重点应该回归到通过印刷教科书和教师专业知识获取知识，而不是主要从未经准确性检查的免费数字资源获取知识。”学校补