人教版八年级下册Unit4 单元质量检测试卷

-2024学年度下学期人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元质量检测试卷Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Ifyoudon’ttalkwithyourfriendsina_______way,you’lleasilymakethemangry.—Okay,Iwilldoasyoutoldme.A.main B.proper C.wrong D.strange2.—Iarguedwithmybestfriend.What_________Ido?—Maybeyou________writeheraletter.can;must B.may;should C.must;must D.should;could3.—Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthebook?—Youcan_________bytheendofthismonth.giveitaway B.comeupwithit C.giveitback D.lenditagain4.—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimecommunicating_____yourparents.—Iwilltry. A.to B.for C.with D.on5.—Imadeamistakeinthemathexam.—____________.Don’tthinkaboutitallthetime.A.It’snotabigdeal B.Soundsgreat C.Sorrytohearthat D.Gladtohelp6.Wedon’tallow_______inouroffices,butweallowpeople_______inthesmokingrooms.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smoking C.tosmoke;smoking D.smoking;tosmoke7.—Mom,Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Somearereallyunnecessary.—Iwill_________.See,I’manunderstandingroom.cutoutit B.cutitout C.cutoutthem D.cutthemout8.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please______thebookAbriefHistoryofTime.lookthrough B.lookaround C.lookafter D.lookdownupon9.—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithas_______manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.offered B.supported C.included D.directed10.—WhatdoesTomlikedoing?—Helikesplaying______football.Andhewantstobe_____excellentfootballplayer.A./;a B.the;a C.the;an D./;an11.—Tomorrowismybestfriend’sbirthday.—Whydon’tyou______aspecialgiftforhim?A.buy B.buys C.buying D.tobuy12.Weshouldn’tuseplasticbags.Weshouldtakeourownbags______.Andwealsoshouldwalk_______drivingtothesupermarket.instead;instead B.instead;insteadofC.insteadof;instead D.Insteadof;insteadof13.ItissaidthattheSmith_________NewYorknextweek.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento14.—What’syour______abouttheplan?—Itseemsgood,butitcouldbebetter.A.relation B.opinion C.trouble D.result15.—WhydoyouthinkJakeis_______?—Hespenttoomuchmoneyontheonlinegames.A.smart B.strict C.serious D.crazy16.—I’mworriedabouttheproblem.SoIcan’tsleepverywell.—Don’tworry,Jean.Thingswill_______soon.A.takeout B.cutout C.workout D.runout17.—MyparentsalwaystellmeIshouldworkhardandwinthefirstplaceineverycompetition.—Well,youmustfeelstressed.Yourparentsshouldn’t______yousohard.push B.make C.throw D.hurt18.—Deanisgettingfatterandfatter.____shouldhedo?—Heshouldstopeatingjunkfoodanddomoreexercise.A.Where B.How C.What D.Who19.—Didhesweepthefloor?—No,hedidn’t._____,hethrewpaperhereandthere.A.Instead B.Luckily C.Anyway D.Perhaps20.—Maryexpectstowinthecompetition.—It’snoteasy,andsheshouldpush_______alittleharder.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herselfⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Couldyougiveussomegood________(advise)?2.Pleasewrite________(he)alettersothatyoucansayyouaresorry.3.Myparentsdon'tallowme________(go)outatnight.4.Mysisterisgoodat________(tell)stories.5.Don'tforget________(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.6.—Ihadafightwithmyclassmate.Itmakesmerathersad.Canyouhelpme?—Ithinkyoushould________(call)himtosaysorrytohim.7.Themanbehindyourmothermustbeyour_________(old)brother.8.Ireallydon'twantto________(surprised)him.9.IhavetoomuchworktodosoIdon'thaveanyfreetime________(do)thingsIlike.10.Whynot________(invite)himtoaparty?Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Hedidn'ttellmehisnameandleft.(改为同义句)Heleft________________mehisname.2.Theyshouldwearsmartclothestojoinintheparty.(对画线部分提问)________________theyweartotheparty?3.Theygetonwellwitheachother.(对画线部分提问)________________theygetonwitheachother?4.Henrygavethedictionarybacktome.(改为同义句)Henry________thedictionary________me.5.Youshouldgetupearlyeveryday.(对画线部分提问)________________I________everyday?Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）DearCindy，Iloveyourprogramverymuch.Ilistentoyourprogrameveryevening.I'mwritingtoyoubecauseIhavea__1__withmyparents.Myparentsalwayssay“No”to__2__.Theydon'tletmegooutwithmyfriends.Theydon'taskmetodoanythingafterschool.Theymakemestudyallthetime,thoughI__3__.WhenIaskwhy,theyalwaysanswer,“__4__weareyourparents.Whatwearedoingisgood__5__you.”I'mgoodatallmysubjectsatschool.Ialwaysgetgood__6__.Iknowmanyteenagersoftenlietotheirparents,butI'm__7__honest.I'magoodgirl.__8__myparentsarenotsatisfiedwithme.I'mlonelyand__9__.ItellthemhowIfeel,buttheydon'tlistentome.Weneverhaveagoodtalktogether.Idon't__10__whatIshoulddo.Pleasehelpme.Yours，Gina1.A.plan B.relation C.problem D.communication2.A.me B.her C.him D.them3.A.watchmovies B.playcomputergamesC.hangoutwithfriends D.finishmyhomework4.A.Until B.Since C.Because D.Although5.A.to B.at C.for D.with6.A.books B.friends C.things D.grades7.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.hardly8.A.So B.Or C.And D.But9.A.bored B.happy C.funny D.excited10.A.know B.guess C.explain D.understandⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AOncetherelivedtwobrothers.Theelderbrothergotmarried(结婚),whiletheotherwasstillsingle.Theyworkedtogetherandsharedwhattheygotequally(平等地).Oneday,theyoungerbrotherthought,“It’snotrightthatweshareequallyeverything.Ilivewithmyselfbutmybrotherhasabigfamily.Heneedsmuchmore.”Withthatinmind,hetookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sbarn(仓库)quietly.Hedidsoeverynight.Atthesametime,theelderbrotherthought,“Ilivewithmyfamily.Butmybrotherhasnoonecantakecareofhim.Heneedsmore.”Sohedidashisbrotherdid.Thiswentonandbothmenwerepuzzled(困惑的)foryearsbecausetheirriceneverbecameless.Onenight,onthewaytoeachother’sbarn,thetwobrothersmet.Theyknewwhatwashappening!Theydroppedtheirbagsandembraced(拥抱)eachother.1.Whichwordcanreplace(代替)theunderlinedword“single”?A.Available. B.Alone. C.Hard-working. D.Disabled.2.Whydidtheyoungerbrotherthinksharingeverythingequallywasunfair?A.Nobodytookcareofhim,soheshouldgetmorefoodthanhiselderbrother.B.Hewasyounger,sohiselderbrothershouldlethimgetmorefood.C.Hiselderbrothershouldgetmorefood,becausehehadabigfamily.D.Hiselderbrothershouldgetmorefood,becauseheworkedharder.3.Howmightthetwobrothersfeelwhentheyembracedeachother?A.Touched. B.Surprised. C.Upset. D.Nervous.4.What’stherightorderofthestory?①Theelderbrotherputabagofriceintohisyoungerbrother’sbarn.②Thetwobrothersworkedtogetherandsharedeverythingequally.③Thetwobrotherswonderedwhathappened.④Theyoungerbrotherputabagofriceintohiselderbrother’sbarn.⑤Thetwobrothersmetatonenight.A.②①④⑤③ B.②①④③⑤ C.②④⑤①③ D.②④①③⑤5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theelderpeopleshouldbegoodtotheyoung.B.Wewillhaveahappylifeifweworkhard.C.Themorewecommunicate,thefewermistakeswewillmake.D.Familymembersshouldcareabouteachother.BHappyValley(欢乐谷)isawonderfulplacefulloffun.OnJune6，Helenhadagoodtimetherewithherclassmates.Theyallwantedtoride“SpaceShot(太空梭)”first.Itcouldsendpeople60metersintotheairquickly.Itwassoexciting.Butthereweresomanypeople，sotheyhadtowait.“Three，two，one.Go！”Helenwentupintotheair.Whensheopenedhereyes，shehadawholeviewofthelargeHappyValley.Itwassoexciting!Thirtyseconds(秒)latertheywerebacktotheground.Howhappytheywere!ThentheywenttoGoldMine(金矿)TownandtraveledontheGoldMineTrain.Therewasgreatexcitementonthetrainwhenitstartedmoving.TheyalsotookpartinsomeEnglishactivitiesaftertherides.Throughtheactivities，HelenimprovedherEnglishalot.Shecouldintroduce(介绍)HappyValleytoforeignersinEnglish.“HappyValleyisareallyexcitingandinterestingplace.IhopeIcangothereagain，”Helensaid.1.WhatisHappyValley?A．It'satown. B．It'sazoo. C．It'sapark. D．It'satrainstation.2.HowlongdidittakeHelentobebacktothegroundbySpaceShot?A．Anhour. B．30minutes. C．15minutes. D．Halfaminute.3.HowdidHelentravelaroundGoldMineTown?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus. D．Bytrain.4.WhydidHelenandherclassmatestakepartintheEnglishactivities?A．Theywantedtohaveagoodrest.B．TheywantedtoimprovetheirEnglish.C．Theywantedtointroducethemselvesthere.D．Theywantedtoplaygameswithsomeforeigners.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．HelenvisitedthewholeHappyValleythatday.B．TherearemanyinterestingthingsinGoldMineTown.C．HelenclosedhereyesatfirstwhenshewasonSpaceShot.D．PeoplecanseethewholeHappyValleyonSpaceShot.CAmanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall—milk.Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamestorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.But,shealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Thensherememberstobuyfoodforhersontoeatatschool.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband’scousin.Thenshegetscoffeeforbreakfast,icecreamfordessert.Anddon’tforgetsoapforthebathroom.Andthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemale(女人)andmale(男人)brainssimplyexplainedinastore.Generallyspeaking，mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Doingmanythingsatonetimeisoftencalled“multi-tasking”,averypopularwordthesedays.Nowscientificresearchhasshownwhatwehaveknownallalong—menandwomenthinkdifferently.ScientistattheuniversityofPennsylvaniastudiedbrainimages(影像)of949peopleagedfrom8to22yearsold.Theyfoundthatmalebrainshavemoreconnectionsononesideofthebrain.Infemalebrain,theyfoundmoreactivityandconnectionsbetweentherightandleftsidesofthebrain.Theleftsideofthebrainisknownasthesideof“reason”.Therighthemisphere(半球)isknownasthe“creative”side.ReginaVermaisaprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Sheco-wrotethereport.Shesayswhenwomenareaskedtodosomethingdifficult,theymightusedifferentpartsofthebrain.Men,sheadds,generallyusejustonesideofthebrain.判断下列句子正（T）误（F）1.Accordingtothepassage,mendoonethingatatimewhilewomendomany.2.Scientistshavefoundthatmenandwomenthinkindifferentways.3.Developtherightsideofyourbrainifyouwanttobemorecreative.4.Menusebothsidesofthebrainwhendoingsomethingdifficult.5.Thepassagethatwereadaboveisanovel.DEveryonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.1.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Sports. D.Singinganddancing.2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.A.makefriends B.keephealthyandenjoylifeC.findagoodjob D.makemoremoney3.Outdoorsportsinclude.A.watchingTV B.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradio D.skatingandmountainclimbing4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.5.Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemⅥ、完成对话（5分）A:Jenny,whyareyoujustsittinghereandnottalkingtoanyone?B:1______A:Really?Why?B:Becauseshewantedtocopymyhomework,butIdidn’tletherdothat.A:Youareright.Youcan’tlethercopyyourhomework.ButKateisagoodstudent.2__________B:Shesaidshewenttothehospitaltovisithermotherandhadnotimetodoit.A:Oh.Iamsorrytohearthat.3___________Afterknowingthereason,yourteacherwouldunderstandher.B:Ithinkso.ButwhatshouldIdo,Mom?A:4___________B:Yes,Italkedtoher,butshedidn’tsayanythingtome.A:Don’tworry.5_____________B;Ihopeso.Didyoutalktohertoday?B.Didyouwritealettertoher?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Iarguedwithmyfriend,Kate.E.Ithinkshewillunderstandyouandtalkwithyou.F.Whydidn’tshedoherhomeworkbyherself?G.ButIthinkshecouldtellyourteacheraboutthisⅦ、语法填空.（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hey,doctor.I'maboy.MyproblemisthatI'mveryshort.Ifeelsosadaboutit.Inschoolnochildis1.________(interest)intalkingwithme.AndIgetbadgrades.What2.________Ido?Hi,man!Nooneisperfect.Don'tletourshortcomings3.________(decide)howweviewourselvesasawhole.Maybeyouarenottall,4.________itdoesn'tmeananyt