2025届江苏省无锡市太湖高级中学高三英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析

2025届江苏省无锡市太湖高级中学高三英语第一学期期末联考试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?--Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.A．any B．some C．any D．no2．Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,______differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.A．as B．which C．who D．that3．Totellthetruth,Ididn’texpectthatthereweresomanypeople______theidea.A．supportedB．supportingC．tosupportD．havingsupported4．Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A．relief B．senseC．relaxion D．favor5．—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior6．—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake________mostoftheequipment,therewillbe________riseinproduction.A．the;a B．/;/ C．/;a D．the;/7．---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn't D．wouldn't8．Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.A．torun;tofind B．running;tofind C．andran;finding D．running;finding9．—You'vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?—Yes,I______someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.A．willbuy B．haveboughtC．hadbought D．bought10．Eventually,shehasrecognized____,whateverhappensandhoweverbad____seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow．A．that;it B．it;that C．it;what D．that;what11．Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A．could B．mightC．should D．would12．—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.A.referto B．appealto C．belongto D．occurto13．Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas______.A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria14．Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what15．Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets____goodknowledgeofLondon.A．a;the B．/;/C．/;a D．the;a16．______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A．Calling B．Call C．Tocall D．Havingcalled17．Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontents_______forcloserinspection.A．laidout B．givenout C．sentout D．pickedout18．—Didn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?—No.I______tothenursinghomeasusual.A．went B．go C．havegone D．hadgone19．Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A．a;the;X B．X;the;a C．a;X;the D．the;the;a20．----Ifeelcold.____Iclosethewindow?----Sure.Goahead!A．ShallB．NeedC．WouldD．Should第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees(提名)forBestPictureBlackPantherType:AdventureRunningTime:134min.ReleaseDate:February16,2018Currentrank:★★★★Director:RyanCooglerActors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB．JordanWithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T’ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.TheFavoriteType:DramaRunningTime:3min.ReleaseDate:November30,2018Currentrank:★★★Director:YorgosLanthimosActors:EmmaStone,RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne’sillhealthandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType:DramaRunningTime:130min.ReleaseDate:November21,2018Currentrank:★★★★★Director:PeterFarrellyActors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho’sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarisBornType:MusicalRunningTime:135min.ReleaseDate:October5,2018Currentrank:★★★★Direct:BradleyCooperActors:BradleyCooper,LadyGagaWhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he’sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn’thadabreakbecauseofherlooks.1、Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?A．BlackPanther. B．TheFavorite.C．GreenBook. D．AStarisBorn.2、Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.A．adventure B．musicalC．drama D．comedy3、Whoworksasadirectorandactor?A．RyanCoogler. B．YorgosLanthimos.C．PeterFarrelly. D．BradleyCooper.22．（8分）WithitsGeorgianbrickbuildingsandgrassygreenhills，almosteverywhereinBathfeelslikealivingpostcard．WithlandmarksfromRomanandmedievaltimes，youmayfeelyou'velandedbackintime，butthesplendidrowhousesandpeoplehustlingaboutonsmart﹣phonesbringsyououtofthatfantasy．Bathsomehowweavestogetherthreadsofsmall﹣townlifewithmetropolitanstyle．Ithasgalleries，museumsandtheaters．It'sacollegetownanchoredbytheUniversityofBath．AnditisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite．EvenonameredaytripfromLondon，just90minutesawaybytrain，Bathbubblesoverwithcharm．BathAbbeyAnimpressivelandmarkinthecenteroftown，BathAbbeyisthethirdplaceofworshiptooccupythissitein1，200years．Thefirstchurch，builtin757，wasreplacedbyacathedralsoonaftertheNormanconquestofEnglandin1066．Thatonegavewayinthe15thcenturytotheAbbeythat'stheretoday．Walkinsideandeyetheceilingandstainedglasswindowsshowing56scenesfromChrist'slife．AfloorplatemarksQueenElizabethII's1973visit．Toursofthechurchtowerareavailable．RomanBathsTheRomanBathsdatebacktotheyear70，withapoolofnatural，hotspringwatercalledtheGreatBathlocatedbelowstreetlevel．Youcanseethesteamswirlingonthestreetabove．Peopledressedinperiodclothing﹣suchasaRomansoldierorstonemason﹣standinthearchways．Thecomplexincludesseveralundergroundspacesanddisplays．Theself﹣guidedaudiotourthoroughlyexplainshowthecitizensofAquaeSulis（theRomannamegiventoBath）socialized，workedandworshipped．Attheendofthetour，visitorscansamplesomeofthatrefreshingwater．JaneAustenCentreNovelistJaneAustenlivedwithfamilyinBathbetween1801and1806．AvidreadersofAusten'sworkknowthatBathwasaprominentsettingintwoofherbooks，PersuasionandNorthangerAbbey．TheJaneAustenCentre，athree﹣storybuildingonGayStreethasapermanentexhibitandtearoom．Theexhibitofferstwofloorsofclothes，anecdotesaboutwhatdailylifewouldhavebeenlikeforAusteninBath．Youcanendyourwanderingwithafternoonteainthethird﹣floorRegencyTeaRoom．RoyalCrescentThishalf﹣moonformationofGeorgiantownhousesisoneofBath'smostfamousarchitecturalmasterpieces，anarc﹣shapedclusterofbuildingssetbehindagreenfield．Thefirsthome，No.1RoyalCrescent，whereformerParliamentmemberHenrySanfordlivedinthelate1700s，isalsoamuseum．Roomsarefurnishedin18thcenturystyle，withaglimpseoftheupstairs﹣downstairslifestyleoftheera（thinkDowntonAbbeybut150yearsearlier）．1、Accordingtothearticle，thefollowingaspectsofBatharecoveredEXCEPT．A．historyB．architectureC．transportationD．accommodation2、WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage？A．BathAbbeyoccupiedthesiteinthe15thcenturyafterseveralhistoricalchanges．B．TheRomanBathsarefeaturedbyahotspringwater，whereyoucantouraroundwiththelocalguide．C．TwoofJaneAustin'sbooksweresetinBath，whereshelivedfor5years．D．TheroomsinNo.1RoyalCrescentarefurnishedin18thcenturystyle，resemblingthatofDowntonAbbey．23．（8分）WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround."Hello?"shecalled."Celia?Marie?"Therewasnoresponse.Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit"ForgottenIsland"becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends-her,Celia,andMarie.ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault."Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat."Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill（寒意）downherback.Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereMarie,Celia,andMarie'sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.1、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland？A．Itisveryneartheocean.B．Itisapopularplaceforboating.C．Itissurroundedbythickforest.D．Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.2、WhydidLinagetangry？A．Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.B．Linawasleftaloneontheisland.C．Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.D．CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.3、WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?A．Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.B．Thefirstraindropsoftheapproachingstorm.C．Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.D．Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.4、WhopulledLinaoutofthewater?A．Marie'sfather.B．Linaherself.C．Marie.D．CeliA．24．（8分）BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind—it’shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyourjourney.Peak(高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovembertoFebruary8,180,915ThaiThaiBahtAveragehigh22.1℃Averagehigh22.1℃Must-SeeAttractionsBangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats(僧院)andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you’lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!TogetadoseofThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.TransportationTherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout20kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationistheHuaLamphongStation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.RecommendedRestaurantsFoodisabigdealinThailand.andthereareplentyofcheapeats,high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLungYaiIsaanDinDaengBudgetOffthebeatenpathandnevertouristyIssayaSiameseClubThai3SoiSriAksorn,ChuaphloengRd.PriceyOrderamixofchefrecommendationstotrysomethingnewBankaraRamenJapanese21/1SukhumvitSoi29BudgetTrythesignatureramenwithchashu1、WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?A．March. B．July.C．October. D．December.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?A．Venice’s. B．Bangkok’s.C．Khmer’s. D．Thai.2、WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?A．It’seasytogettothecitycenter.B．It’seasytoreachherailwaystation.C．It’seasytomeettrafficjam.D．It’seasytogoalldirections.3、WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?A．InDinDaeng.B．InIssayaSiameseClub.C．InLungYai.D．InBankaraRamenRestaurant.25．（10分）Frauds(诈骗犯)playcomplexpsychologicaltrickstofoolothers,saysColinBarras.Andthatmeansanyonecanbecheatedunlesstheyknowwhattolookfor.Noneofuslikestobecheated.andDavidModichasdonesomeresearchesonit.It’sthepersonalpassionthathasconvincedModictostudythepsychologyofcheating.He’snotalone:thefieldisthriving,andtheinformationthatresearchersareuncoveringis)valuabletousall-fromthosesingleinsearchoflovetothetechnologywizards(人才)inchargeoftheworld’sonlinesecurity.Modicisparticularlyinterestedinwhatmakespeopleeasytofraud.It’scommontoimaginethatonlythefoolishorpoorlyeducatedmightfallvictimbutevenhardevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecase.TakePaulFrampton,anOxbridgeeducatedacademicprofessorofphysicsforexample.In2012Framptonwasgivenalmost5yearsinprisonfordrugsmugglinginArgentina,afterfallingvictimtoanonlinedatingfraud.Andthenthere’sJohnWorley,Asapsychotherapist,Worleyknowsmorethanmostofusaboutcontrollinglife’srightways.Butin2005hewasputontrialforbankfraudafterbecomingavictimofafraud.ThisfraudseespeoplecontactedbysomeoneclaimingtobeaNigeriangovernmentofficialappealingforhelpmovinglargesumsofmoneyoutofthecountry—whojustrequiresalittlemoneyupfront(预付的)toreleasethefortune.Worleywasfoundguiltyandsentencedtotwoyearsinprison.Intelligenceandexperienceoffernoprotectionagainstcheaters,saysModic.“Ifitdid,thenbettereducatedpeopleandolderpeoplewouldbelesslikelytofallforscams(骗局).Andthatisnotsupportedbymyresearch.”Tolookforanswerstothatquestion,ModicandFrankStajanohavequizzedthousandsofpeople,askingthemfirstwhethertheythinkvariousfraudsarereasonable—andwhethertheyhavefallenvictimtothem—beforeaskingthemtoperformapersonalitytest.Theresearchhasidentifiedanumberofcharacteristicsthatpeoplewhoarevictimsoffraudsseemtoincommon.Someofthesetraits—likealackofself-control—wewouldprobablyrecognizeasdangerous.Butothers—atrustinauthority,adesiretoactinthesamewayasourfriends,oratendencytoactinaconsistentway—wemightthinkofasgoodcharacteristics.1、Accordingtothepassage,thefraudsmay.A．threatentheworld’sonlinesecurityB．playtheirtricksinaconsistentwayC．receivemucheducationofpsychologyD．havehighintelligencetohelpcheating2、Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat.A．whoandwhatmakespeopleeasytofraudB．allwalksoflifewouldbelikelytofallforscamsC．thepoorlyeducatedmaybeeasiertobecheatedD．governmentofficialsshouldberesponsibleforfrauds3、ModicandFrankStajano’sresearchesfindoutthatthevictims.A．oftenfollowfriends’actionsB．areconsideredtobedangerousC．alsosharegoodcharacteristicsD．shouldn’thaveatrustinauthority第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dr．WilliamOslerwasworkinginoneoftheBritain’smilitaryhospitalsduringthewar.Oneday，hewascalledoutoftheward(病房)duringhisdailyrounds(查房)tobegivenanimportant1thathisownsonhadbeenkilledonthefieldsofFrance．2bythenews，hestillwentbacktohisrounds．Hewas________differentforalongperiodafterward．Thecheerfulnotewas3fromhisvoiceandneveragaindidfriends4himhearthemerrytunewhichhesooftenwhistledashewentfromwardtoward．Althoughthesethingscouldnot5，somethingneweventuallycametotaketheirplace.Everyone6anewcompassion(同情)inhiscareforthesoldierswhoeachdaystreamedin．Before，hewasanextremelydevotedphysician，whotreatedhisworkseriouslyand7patientsverymuch．Nowtherewasa(n)8personalcompassion，likethatofafatherforhisson．Likemostpeoplewhohave________suchlosses，Oslermusthavespentconsiderabletimeon9．Painwillchangeus，ofteninvariousways．Itcanleaveusangryandbroken，or，asinthecaseofOsler，itcanbringforthgood10suchascompassionortenderness．Itisasifthephysicianchanneledhispainintoenergyandloveforothers，caringforthemashewouldcareforhisownchild．HelenKeller，whowentthroughlifebothblindanddeaf，knewplentyabout________．Sheoncewiselysaid，“The11oflifeisoneofourgreatestblessings．Itmakesuspatientandsensitive'12usthatalthoughtheworldisfullofpain，itisalsofulloftheovercomingofit．”Theworldisfullofsuffering，andwecan’t13itnomaterhowhardwetry．Butthosewhoovercomegreatchallengeswillchange14．Forourstrugglesenterourlivesasunwelcomeguests，buttheyalsobring15gifts．Andoncethepaindecreases，thegifts16．Thesegiftsarelife’struetreasures，boughtatgreatprice，butcannotbe17inanyotherway．1、A．decision B．message C．position D．memory2、A．Inspired B．Disappointed C．Shocked D．Affected3、A．previously B．purely C．exactly D．obviously4、A．gone B．far C．free D．safe5、A．over B．beyond C．around D．except6、A．return B．disobey C．neglect D．develop7、A．invented B．noticed C．collected D．analyzed8、A．1ongedfor B．heardof C．caredfor D．believedin9、A．extra B．terrible C．suspected D．odd10、A．treasured B．escaped C．witnessed D．experienced11、A．regret B．sadness C．guilty D．anxiety12、A．behaviors B．habits C．qualities D．relationships13、A．suffering B．mercy C．society D．responsibility14、A．origin B．process C．meaning D．struggle15、A．warning B．teaching C．promising D．instructing16、A．discover B．attract C．avoid D．tolerate17、A．unexpectedly B．purposely C．occasionally D．instantly18、A．affordable B．1uxurious C．mysterious D．valuable19、A．remain B．increase C．share D．1eave20、A．exchanged B．acquired C．selected D．Given第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）IwasnineyearsoldwhenIleanttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.YoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawthebike,andI1．(beg)myuncletoteachmehowtorideitrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt2．(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurtmyself.Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetogetonthebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseat3．Iwouldnotfallover.Iwassogratefultohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncle4．(shout),“Youareridingitby5．(you)now!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,butwhatifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakes6．(stop)?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.Isloweddownandcameto7．stop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.8．(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstill9．(thank)tomyuncleforteachingmetorideabike10．myninthbirthday.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillforteenagers.Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesomeofmyadvice.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especialonline.Second,whetherweareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpontimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weoughttoeathealthilyandsafely.Beside,weshouldn’tcrowdeachotherwhenwegotoupstairsordownstairsats