江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语

吉安市高二下学期期末教学质量检测2024.6英语试题（测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Toreserveawindow.C.Totreatsomeclassmates.2.WhatisprobablySteve?A.Astudent.B.Acook.C.Anoperator.3.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Gotoawedding.C.Attendareunion.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Inastreet.C.Inaclinic.5.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goforatrip.B.Attendashow.C.Gotothecinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcoloristhesuitcasethemanprefers?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Silver.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$30.B.$150.C.$180.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanhandlehislunch?A.Bytakingfromhome.B.Bybuyingfromoutside.C.Byeatingintheschoolcafeteria.9.Whatwasthedisadvantageofsendingletters?A.Itwasoutofdate.B.Itwasslow.C.Itwasexpensive.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movingtoanewplace.B.Aproperjob.C.Advantagesofanewhome.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewapartment?A.Excellent.B.Remote.C.Expensive.12.What’stheadvantageofusingamovingpany?A.It’ssafe.B.Itcostsless.C.Itsavestime.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Treattheman.B.Showthemanaround.C.Contactamovingpany.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Heisstressedout.B.Heistiredofstudying.C.Hehasnohobbies.15.Whatdoestheman’sproblemliein?A.Hislaziness.B.Timemanagement.C.Toomuchdailyroutine.16.Howwillthemanmakehisschedule?A.Followthewoman’sexactly.B.Makeitonhisown.C.Makechangesofthewoman’s.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthenameofFlamingMountainrelatedto?AItslocation.B.Itsshape.C.Itslength.19.What’sthefunctionoftheholesinthewalls?A.Helpingdrygrapes.B.Producingwines.C.Increasingtemperature.20.Howlongdoesittakeforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair?A.14days.B.30days.C.40days.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheExplorationAreafocusesonsocialscienceandhistory.TheDiscoverySailboatandBabyTidePoolareeducationalexhibitsthathelpchildrenbetterunderstandhistoricalcontextsandtheworldaroundthem.HabitatGatheringGetreadytojointheadventureatHabitatGathering.Exploretherichenvironmentalwonderthroughtwohabitatareas.ThroughourHabitatGathering,littleonesandtheirfamilieswillexploreenvironmentalsciencesinexperiences,gainingskillsinsorting,paringandcontrasting,socialawareness,andmore!OurHomeAttheOurHomeexhibit,childrenwillusetheirimaginationstogroceryshop,cook,clean,andmore.Kidscangoshoppinginthemarketplace,useminishoppingcarts,andbuyplayfoodtomakemealsintheir“home”.BabyTidePoolTheBabyTidePoolareagivesouryoungestvisitorsachancetoexplore,experiment,andplayinasafeplacebuilttostimulatetheirgrowthanddevelopment.Theareaincludessensorygamesandimagesofsealife.ReadingBookCornerChooseyourseatandgetfortableintheBookCornerwithawideselectionofbooksforchildrenaged10yearsoldormore.ThankyoutoourReadingBookCornersupporters:TheLindenRootDickinsonFoundationandKPBS.VisitUs320NorthBroadway,Escondido,CA92025.MuseumHoursMon—Sat:9:30a.m.—4:30p.m.Sun:12:30p.m.—4:30p.m.AdmissionChildren&Adults:$11.50perperson.GroupRate(10ormorepeople):$10.00perperson.Bookaheadonline.1.Inwhichpartcanchildrenlearnaboutenvironmentalsciences?A.OurHome. B.HabitatGathering.CBabyTidePool. D.ReadingBookCorner.2.WhatisafeatureofBabyTidePool?A.Doingsports. B.Variousshows.C.Readingbooks. D.Sensorygames.3.Wherecanvisitorsbooktickets?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookstore. D.Inatravelpany.BCaitlinClarknowstandsaloneinthehistoryofAmericancollegiate(大学的)basketball.TheIowaHawkeyeplayerhasnowscoredmorepointsthananyotherplayer,maleorfemale.PeteMaravich,agoodscorerforLouisianaStateUniversity(LSU)inthelate1960s,ownedtherecord,havingscored3,667pointsinthreeseasonsatLSU.Withafreethrow(罚球)neartheendofthefirsthalfofherteam’slastregularseasongame,againstOhioState,Clarkgotapointtotalof3,668.Justonegameago,Clarkpassedthealltimewomen’sscoringrecord,heldbyLynetteWoodard.TheKansasplayerscored3,649pointsinfourseasonsinthelate1970sandearly1980s,atatimewhenwomenplayedunderthesupportoftheAssociationforIntercollegiateAthleticsforWomen,whichbrokeupin1981,replacedbytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA).TheexistingNCAAscoringrecordhadbeenheldbyWashingtonstarKelseyPlum,whoscored3,527pointsinfourseasons,from2013to2017.Asajuniorin2023,ClarkledherteamtothefinalsoftheNCAATournament.Shegainedhighpraiseacrossthecountryformakinglongdistancethreepoints,somebacknearthehalfcourtline.LSUdefeatedIowainthatfinal,oneofthemostwatchedinwomen’scollegebasketballhistory.ClarkwastheNCAANationalPlayeroftheYearthatyear.Clarkalsopassedthe1,000assist(助攻)marksthisyear;sheisonlythesixthwomen’splayerinNCAAhistorytodoso.ClarktechnicallywillplayagainforIowain2025.ShehasalreadydeclaredherintentiontogoprofessionalandentertheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA).SheisexpectedtobetheNo.1pick.4.WhatwasthesignificanceofthegameagainstOhioState?A.Itwasthelastgameoftheseason.B.ItfeaturedClark’sseasonlowscore.C.ItbrokeClark’shistoricscoringrecord.D.Itresultedinawinagainstapetingteam.5.WhatisunusualaboutClark’sscoringability?A.Passingability. B.Defensiveskills.C.Freethrowaccuracy. D.Longdistancethreepoints.6.WhatdoesClark’sabilitytopassthe1000assistmarksshow?A.Sheisanallroundplayer.B.Sheisabsorbedonlyinscoring.C.SheisthebestplayerinNCAAhistory.D.Sheisinterestedinbreakingmultiplerecords.7.WhatfutureplandoesClarkhave?A.Playoverseas. B.EntertheWNBA.C.Coachacollegeteam. D.Stayincollegeforanotheryear.CInnovationinsustainabletransporthasanexcitingfirst:agroupofelectricpublictransportationbusesinIsraelisthefirstintheworldtobepoweredbyamercialwirelesschargingterminal(终端),representingamilestoneinsustainabletravel.Anelectricvehicle(EV)isdefinedasavehiclethatcanbepoweredbyanelectricmotordrawingelectricityfromabatteryandthatiscapableofbeingchargedfromanexternalsource.AsBusNewsreports,thesiteinIsraelusesfixedwirelesschargingforparkedurbanelectricbuses,bothatnightandduringtheday,whilethebusesareparkedatthepublicbusterminal.Electreon,thepanywiththeadvancedwirelesschargingtechnology,ispartneringwiththeElectraAfikimpany,amajorIsraelitransportationoperatortodeliverwirelessEVbuscharginginthecenterofIsrael.Aswellastechnologyoffer,Electreonmanagesthevariousconstructionstages,takinginelectricinfrastructure(基础设施)andcivilengineeringworks.BeyondtheobviousappealoftheconveniencethatwirelessEVchargingoffersareanumberofadditionalbenefitsthattogetherseemlikelytoboostthegreenertransportthatEVsoffer.AsCEOofElectreon,OrenEzer,tellsNoCamels,“Wearepromotinggreenpublictransportationinthecitywiththeaimofreducingairpollutionandcontinuingtoimprovethequalityoflifeoftheresidentsandtheenvironment.”Additionally,wirelesschargingislikelytoencourageEVuseasitcutschargingdowntime(停机时间),andrange(续航里程)anxiety.Italsomeansthatbatterysizescanbereduced,makingvehiclesmoresustainable,lesscostly,andlighter,withmorespaceforpassengersorgoods.Anotherbenefitisthatmultiplevehiclescanchargeatthesametimefromthesamesystemwithoutplacingextrapressureontheelectricgrid(电网).Thetechnique’sundergroundinstallation(安装)alsomeansthattherearenouglyvisualimpactsonthelandscape.8.WhatpowerstheelectricbusesinIsrael?A.Gasoline. B.Solarenergy.C.Wirelesscharging. D.Traditionalplugincharging.9.Howdoeswirelesschargingbenefittheenvironment?A.Reducesairpollution. B.Increasesbatterysize.C.Requiresmoreelectricity. D.Usesgasolineefficiently.10.Whatistheadvantageofwirelesscharging?A.Itimprovesbatterylife. B.Itincreasesgridpressure.C.Ithasnovisualimpactsonvehicles. D.Itcontributestovehicles’sustainability.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Newbusdesigns. B.ElectricbusesinIsrael.CElectreon’spartnershipdetails. D.BenefitsofwirelessEVcharging.DTheAustraliangovernmenthasgiventheWorldHeritagemitteethemostrecentinformationonthemeasuresithastakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReeffromhumanmadeclimatechange.LastJune,theWorldHeritagemitteechosenottolisttheReefas“indanger”,butaskedAustraliatogiveanupdateonitspreservationmeasuresbyFebruary1.Inthereport,thegovernmenthasshownhowitspoliciesandscientificresearcharehelpingtoprotecttheheritagelistedreef.Improvingwaterquality,toughnewfishingrestrictionsandunusualexperimentsin“cloudbrightening”arealllistedinthereport.Thegovernmenthadinvested$1.2billionintheReef,whiletheQueenslandgovernmenthadinvestedmorethan$1billionsince2015.“TheGreatBarrierReefisthebestmanagedreefintheworldandthereportshowsthesignificantactionwearetakingtoprotectthisimportantnaturalwonder,”saidSenatorNitaGreen.EnvironmentMinisterTanyaPlibersekhasunveiledanewstrategytoprotectandrestorethewetlandareasoftheReef,whichshesaidhaddecreasedbyover50percentsinceEuropeansettlement.Waterqualityimprovementswereafocusinthegovernment’sreport,afterthemitteesaidtheywereconcernedthatitwastakingtoolongtomeettargets.140,000tonsofsediment(沉积物)hadbeenpreventedfromenteringtheReefoverthepastdecade.Gillnet(刺网)fishingwasbeinggraduallystoppedusing,withhalfthepreviouslyallowednumberoflicensesissuedthismonth.Conservationistsweledthebanongillnets,butotherswarnedthemovecouldruinthefishingindustry.Theseprojectshavebeenexploringwhetheritispossibletoprovideshadeforcoralreefsbyartificiallyincreasingthereflectivenessofclouds,orcreatingfogstostopsunlightreachingbelowtheseasurface.12.WhatisthemainfocusofthereporttotheWorldHeritagemittee?A.Fundingdetails. B.Preservationmeasures.C.Environmentalchallenges. D.Economicimpactonfishing.13.WhatsuggeststhattheGreatBarrierReefprojectisvaluedbythegovernment?A.Thecreativeexperiment. B.Thedecreaseinwetlandareas.C.Thesedimentrunoffmapping. D.Theamountoffundingithasreceived.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveiled”inParagraph4mean?A.Covered. B.Announced.C.Hidden. D.Removed.15.Whatareconservationists’viewsonthegillnetban?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveHelpfulIdeasforHavinga“Perfect”DayTomakethingseasierforyou,wehavelisteddownfiveideasjustforyoutospendaperfectday,somakesurethatyoureadtilltheend!Setupadailyroutine.Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastoneproductivetaskintheday.However,makesurethatyourmental,physicalandemotionalneedsaremetthroughthisroutine.Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife.____16____Getagoodnight’ssleep.____17____Anadultneedsatleast78hoursofuninterruptedsleep.Thereforemakesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!____18____Alwaystakeouttimefromyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Spendingtimewithyourlovedonesisveryvitalforyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedinteractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.Appreciateyourself.Selfappreciationismoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.____19____Ifyoudonotappreciatewhatyoudo,howcanyouexpectotherstoappreciateyourwork?Selfappreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.Itbeeslessboringandwillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.Begrateful.____20____Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotabletocrosseverytaskonyourtodolist.A.Spendtimewithyourlovedones.B.Valuemunicationwithothers.C.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisvital.D.Focusonthingsyoushouldbegratefulfor.E.However,alargenumberofpeopleignoresleep.F.Selfappreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.G.Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VirginiaFinch,alocalresident,waspreparingThanksgivingmealsforthehomelesswithherdaughterwhensheheardaboutafamilylivingbehindagasstation.____21____todeliveramealtothem,Virginia____22____asightthatwoulddeeplymoveher.Behindthegasstation,VirginiafoundOliviaandEric,alongwiththeirthreeyoungdaughters,aged5years,14months,and4weeks.Thefamilyhadbeentravelingacrossthecountrywhentheir____23____brokedown,leavingthemstranded（被滞留的）and____24____oftheupingwinter.____25____,Coloradohascoldandsnowywintersthatwouldbedifficulttofaceinatruck.Thefamilywasinavery____26____situation,withlittlehopeforgifts,jobs,orevenenoughfood.Virginiaknewshehadtodomorethanjustprovidea____27____.Determinedtohelp,Virginiadecidedtooffersomething____28____.Virginiahadrecentlyrenovated（翻新）asecondhome,____29____tosellorrentit._____30_____,uponmeetingthisfamily,shechosetodosomethingremarkable.Shegavethefamilythehome,rentfree,andevenfurnisheditfully,_____31_____theirlivespletelyovernight.“Ijustdidn’tthinkitwasreal”Oliviaexpressed,surprisedbythe_____32_____.Butitturnsoutthatitwasaveryreal_____33_____.Virginia’sactofkindnessnotonlyprovidedthefamilywith_____34_____andsafetybutalsogavethemabeautifulChristmas.Morethanthat,itrestoredtheir____35____inhumanity.21.A.Hesitating B.Deciding C.Pretending D.Proving22.A.ranacross B.dreamedof C.backedup D.showedoff23.A.tank B.marriage C.truck D.freedom24.A.capable B.proud C.ashamed D.fearful25.A.Afterall B.Insecret C.Atlast D.Inpublic26.A.favorable B.nervous C.happy D.serious27.A.link B.guarantee C.meal D.solution28.A.similar B.professional C.absolute D.extraordinary29.A.whispering B.happening C.learning D.intending30.A.However B.Otherwise C.Sometimes D.Meanwhile31.A.investing B.crediting C.predicting D.changing32.A.plexity B.generosity C.emergency D.highlight33.A.gift B.danger C.mess D.note34.A.courage B.warmth C.education D.reputation35.A.faith B.sight C.pace D.function第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formorethan20yearsChenXinbingandhiswifeWangMeirong____36____(work)asforestguardsdeepinthemountainsnearShiqiaoTownship,ShandongProvince.TheirworkattheStateownedCaveForestFarmbeganafterbothgraduatedfromschoolin____37____1990s.Theirshareddutyofprotectingtheforestbrought____38____(they)together,andtheyweremarriedin2001.However,duetoamanpower____39____(short)intheforestandthehugeresponsibilityofprotectingit,Chenlivesinanobservationtower____40____(sit)onamountain600metersabovesealevel.Heisinchargeofmonitoring____41____ensuringthesafetyofover530hectaresofstateownedforest,aswellasforestslocatednear12surroundingvillages.Wang,meanwhile,maintainstheforeststation____42____thefootofthemountain.Duetothedistancebetweenthemandtheirvaryingresponsibilities,theyonlyseeeachother___43___(brief)aboutevery10dayswhenChenesdownthemountain____44____(refill)supplies.Duringthefireseason,theycangoforuptotwomonthsatatimewithoutseeingeachother.Forthepast22years,theforesthasnotexperiencedasinglefireoranyothersafetyrisk,___45___hasearnedthemthetitle“OutstandingForestGuards”severaltimes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，即将在2024年法国巴黎奥运会期间当志愿者。请你给担任过志愿者的外国朋友Steve写一封邮件，咨询关于志愿者工作的相关事宜。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteve,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnthesunnyafternoonofApril21,2021,GreenLakewasabusyscene.AmongthecrowdwasRamsay,alocalhighschoolstudent.Ramsaywasdrawingthecalmscene,hisnotebookfilledwithdrawingsofthelakeanditssurroundings,whenasuddennoisebrokehisconcentration.Agroupofteenagersbythewater’sedgewaspointingandshoutingtowardsthelake.Ramsay’sheartracedasherealizedwhatwashappening—ayoungboywasstrugglinginthewater,toofarfromshore.Withoutamoment’shesitation,Ramsaydroppedhisdrawingboardandrushedtowardsthelake.Thedistancetothestrugglingswimmerseemedlarge,butRamsaydivedintothewaterwithdetermination.Heswamwithallhismighttowardstheboy.“Holdon!I’ming!”Ramsayshouted,hisvoicecuttingthroughthepanickedcriesfromtheshore.Theboy,whoappearedtobeabout13yearsold,wasmovingdesperately,hiseffortstostayafloatgrowingweaker.Ramsayreachedhimjustintime,grabbinghimfirmly.“It’sokay,I’vegotyou.Don’tfightme,”Ramsayinstructed,tryingtocalmtheterrifiedboy.Withconsiderableeffort,Ramsaybegantheexhaustingswimbacktoshore,theboyholdingontohim.Ramsay’smusclesscreamedinprotest,butthethoughtofsavingtheboygavehimthestrengthheneeded.Finally,theyreachedtheshallowwater,whereseveraladultsrushedtohelpthemontodryland.Theboy,coughingandgasping(喘气),lookedupatRamsaywithwide,gratefuleyes.“Thankyou,”hemanagedtosaybetweenbreaths.Ramsay,exhaustedbutrelieved,simplynodded.“You’reokaynow.Justbemorecareful,”hesaidgently.ThecrowdthathadgatheredpraisedRamsayforhisbravery.ButRamsayfeltnoneedforthepraise.Seeingtheboysafewasahighrewardforhim.Asthedoctorandnursesarrivedtocheckontheboy,Ramsayfoundaquietspottositdown.Itwasthenthattheboyapproachedhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“I’mAlex,”theboysaid,hisvoicestillshaking.“IthoughtIwasdying.Thankyouverymuch!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Promisemesomething,Alex,”Ramsaysaidafteramoment.“Staysafe,andmaybetakesomeswimminglessons.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1—5AABBC6—10BBABA11—15ACCAB16—20CCBAC吉安市高二下学期期末教学质量检测2024.6英语试题（测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Toreserveawindow.C.Totreatsomeclassmates.2.WhatisprobablySteve?A.Astudent.B.Acook.C.Anoperator.3.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Gotoawedding.C.Attendareunion.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Inastreet.C.Inaclinic.5.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goforatrip.B.Attendashow.C.Gotothecinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcoloristhesuitcasethemanprefers?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Silver.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$30.B.$150.C.$180.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanhandlehislunch?A.Bytakingfromhome.B.Bybuyingfromoutside.C.Byeatingintheschoolcafeteria.9.Whatwasthedisadvantageofsendingletters?A.Itwasoutofdate.B.Itwasslow.C.Itwasexpensive.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movingtoanewplace.B.Aproperjob.C.Advantagesofanewhome.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewapartment?A.Excellent.B.Remote.C.Expensive.12.What’stheadvantageofusingamovingpany?A.It’ssafe.B.Itcostsless.C.Itsavestime.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Treattheman.B.Showthemanaround.C.Contactamovingpany.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Heisstressedout.B.Heistiredofstudying.C.Hehasnohobbies.15.Whatdoestheman’sproblemliein?A.Hislaziness.B.Timemanagement.C.Toomuchdailyroutine.16.Howwillthemanmakehisschedule?A.Followthewoman’sexactly.B.Makeitonhisown.C.Makechangesofthewoman’s.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthenameofFlamingMountainrelatedto?A.Itslocation.B.Itsshape.C.Itslength.19.What’sthefunctionoftheholesinthewalls?A.Helpingdrygrapes.B.Producingwines.C.Increasingtemperature.20.Howlongdoesittakeforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair?A.14days.B.30days.C.40days.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheExplorationAreafocusesonsocialscienceandhistory.TheDiscoverySailboatandBabyTidePoolareeducationalexhibitsthathelpchildrenbetterunderstandhistoricalcontextsandtheworldaroundthem.HabitatGatheringGetreadytojointheadventureatHabitatGathering.Exploretherichenvironmentalwonderthroughtwohabitatareas.ThroughourHabitatGathering,littleonesandtheirfamilieswillexploreenvironmentalsciencesinexperiences,gainingskillsinsorting,paringandcontrasting,socialawareness,andmore!OurHomeAttheOurHomeexhibit,childrenwillusetheirimaginationstogroceryshop,cook,clean,andmore.Kidscangoshoppinginthemarketplace,useminishoppingcarts,andbuyplayfoodtomakemealsintheir“home”.BabyTidePoolTheBabyTidePoolareagivesouryoungestvisitorsachancetoexplore,experiment,andplayinasafeplacebuilttostimulatetheirgrowthanddevelopment.Theareaincludessensorygamesandimagesofsealife.ReadingBookCornerChooseyourseatandgetfortableintheBookCornerwithawideselectionofbooksforchildrenaged10yearsoldormore.ThankyoutoourReadingBookCornersupporters:TheLindenRootDickinsonFoundationandKPBS.VisitUs320NorthBroadway,Escondido,CA92025.MuseumHoursMon—Sat:9:30a.m.—4:30p.m.Sun:12:30p.m.—4:30p.m.AdmissionChildren&Adults:$11.50perperson.GroupRate(10ormorepeople):$10.00perperson.Bookaheadonline.1.Inwhichpartcanchildrenlearnaboutenvironmentalsciences?A.OurHome. B.HabitatGathering.C.BabyTidePool. D.ReadingBookCorner.2.WhatisafeatureofBabyTidePool?A.Doingsports. B.Variousshows.C.Readingbooks. D.Sensorygames.3.Wherecanvisitorsbooktickets?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookstore. D.Inatravelpany.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家以“儿童早期教育”为主题的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HabitatGathering部分中“ThroughourHabitatGathering,littleonesandtheirfamilieswillexploreenvironmentalsciencesinexperiences,gainingskillsinsorting,paringandcontrasting,socialawareness,andmore!(通过我们的HabitatGathering，孩子们和他们的家人将在体验中探索环境科学，获得分类、比较和对比的技能，社会意识等等)”可知，在HabitatGathering区，孩子们可以探索环境科学。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BabyTidePool部分中“Theareaincludessensorygamesandimagesofsealife.(该区域包括感官游戏和海洋生物图像)”可知，感官游戏是BabyTidePool区的特色之一。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Bookaheadonline.(提前在网上预订)”可知，游客可以在网上订票。故选A项。BCaitlinClarknowstandsaloneinthehistoryofAmericancollegiate(大学的)basketball.TheIowaHawkeyeplayerhasnowscoredmorepointsthananyotherplayer,maleorfemale.PeteMaravich,agoodscorerforLouisianaStateUniversity(LSU)inthelate1960s,ownedtherecord,havingscored3,667pointsinthreeseasonsatLSU.Withafreethrow(罚球)neartheendofthefirsthalfofherteam’slastregularseasongame,againstOhioState,Clarkgotapointtotalof3,668.JustonegameagoClarkpassedthealltimewomen’sscoringrecord,heldbyLynetteWoodard.TheKansasplayerscored3,649pointsinfours