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Unit3FamilytiesUnderstandingideas教学设计
I.Analysis
ofthetext
What
Thepassagedescribesastoryofayoungmanwhoinheritshisfather'sjobasapostman.Throughtheirjourneytogether,thesongraduallyunderstandsthehardshipsandsilentloveofhisfather.Thecorethemerevolvesaroundthetransferandunderstandingoffatherlylove,andthetraditionalwaythisloveisexpressedinChinesefamilies.
Why
TheauthoraimstoconveyanappreciationfortraditionalChinesefamilyvalues,particularlythedeepandimplicitexpressionoffatherlylove.Thestoryshowcasesthefather’sdeepcareforhisson,which,althoughnotopenlyshown,isassteadfastandenduringasamountain.Theauthorintendstomakereadersfeelthissilentlove,understandthefather’svitalroleintheson'sgrowth,andreflectontheirownfamilyrelationships.
How
Thepassageusesanarrativeapproach,depictingtheemotionaljourneybetweenthefatherandsonduringtheirwalkalongthemountainroad.Thestructureisclear,startingwiththesontakingoverhisfather'sjob,movingthroughthejourneywheremutualcareisshown,andculminatinginthedeepeningoftheiremotionalbond.Thelanguageemployscontrast,suchastheparisonbetweenthesoncarryingthefatheracrosstheriverandthefathercarryingthesoninthepast,enhancingemotionaldepth.Thepassagealsousesmetaphorandsymbolism,paringfatherlylovetoa"mountain,"highlightingitsstabilityandsubtlety.Thelanguageissimpleyetemotionallyresonant,makingitaccessibleformiddleschoolstudentswhilealsoevokinganemotionalresponse.
II.TeachingObjectives
Bytheendoftheclass,studentswillbeableto:
1.Understandtheconceptof"silentlove"aspresentedinthefilmPostmenintheMountainsandrelateittothebroaderthemeoffamilyrelationships.
2.Analyzetheemotionaldynamicsbetweenthefatherandsoninthestory,focusingonhowtheiractionsrevealdeeperfeelingsandtraditionalvalues.
3.Enhancetheircriticalthinkingskillsbyparingdifferentculturalexpressionsofparentallove,anddiscussinghowthesearedepictedinthetext.
4.Reflectontheirownfamilyrelationshipsandconsiderhowloveandcareareexpressedindifferentways,fosteringadeeperappreciationforthesubtleexpressionsofaffectionintheirownlives.
III.TeachingProcedures
Stage1:Prereading(BuildingContextandAnticipation)
Inthisstage,studentswillengagewithvisualstimulitoactivatetheirpriorknowledgeaboutfamilyrelationshipsandactivities.Byanalyzingimages,theywillbegintomakeconnectionsbetweenthevisualcontentandthethemesoftheupingreading.Thiswillbefollowedbyapredictiveexercisewherestudentsanticipatethecontentofthetextbasedonthetitleandvisuals,helpingthemtosetapurposeforreading.
Step1:Thelessonbeginswiththeteacherdisplayingseveralpicturesthatshowvariousfamilyactivities,suchascookingtogether,havingdinner,hiking,ordoinghomework.Theteacherasksthestudentsquestionslike:
Whataretherelationshipsbetweenthesepeople?
Whatiseachfamilydoinginthepictures?
Studentswillsharetheirobservations,andtheteacherwillguidethemtoreflectonthesignificanceofthesefamilyactivities.
Step2:Theteacherpromptsstudentstoconsiderthespecificroleseachfamilymemberplaysintheirownhouseholds.Theteacherasks,"Whatdoeseachpersoninyourfamilydo?"Theteacherthenintroducestheacronymfor"FAMILY"(FatherAndMotherILoveYou)tohighlighttheimportanceofeachfamilymember'scontribution.
Step3:Theteacherthenintroducesanexercisewherestudentslookatadditionalimagesandanswerquestionsdesignedtomakethemthinkmoredeeplyabouttheirfamilyrelationships.Theteacherasks:
"Whichpictureremindsyouofyourfather?"
"Howcanyoudescribeyourfatherandhisloveforyou?"
Usingwordssuchas"silent,""heart,""home,"and"love,"studentsdescribehowtheirfathersshowloveandcare.
Step4:Finally,theteacherintroducesthetitleofthereadingpassagetotheclassandencouragesstudentstopredictwhatthetextmightbeabout.
"Whatdoyouthinkthispassagewillbeabout?"
"Basedontheimageswe’veseen,whatthemesorscenariosmightthetextexplore?"
Studentsdiscusstheirpredictionsinpairsorsmallgroupsandthensharewiththewholeclass.
Stage2:Whilereading(DeepeningUnderstandingthroughTextualAnalysis)
Duringthisstage,studentswillfocusonextractingkeydetailsfromthetexttounderstandtheplexityoffamilyrelationships,particularlythefathersondynamic.Theywillbeginwithageneraloverviewtoensureprehensionofthemainideas,followedbyamoredetailedanalysiswheretheyexaminespecificsectionsofthetextinsmallgroups.Thisstageculminatesinaclassdiscussionwherestudentssharetheirinsightsanddeepentheirunderstandingthroughcollaborativelearning.
Step1:Studentswillskimthetexttogetageneralunderstandingofitscontent.Theywillbeaskedquestionssuchas,
“Whattexttypeisthispassage?”
"Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?"
"Whatkeyeventsoractionsaredescribed?"
Step2:Theteacherdividesthepassageintoseveralsections,focusingonhowtheauthordescribestherelationshipbetweenthefatherandson,andtheemotionsinvolved.Guidingquestionsmightinclude,"Howdoestheauthordepictthechangesintherelationshipbetweenthefatherandson?"and"Whatemotionsarehighlightedinthissection?"Studentswillthendiscusstheirfindingswithintheirgroupsandpreparetopresentthemtotheclass.
Step3:Studentsshowtheiranalysistotheclass,highlightinghowthetextportraysthefathersonrelationshipandtheemotionalundertones.Aftereachpresentation,theteacherprovidesfeedbackandencouragesotherstudentstoaskquestionsoraddtheirinsights.Theteacherconcludesthediscussionbysummarizingthekeypointsandthemesofthetext,ensuringthatallstudentshaveaclearunderstandingofthepassage’smainmessages.
Stage3:Postreading(ReflectingonThemesandApplyingLanguageSkills)
Inthisstage,studentswillconsolidatetheirunderstandingofthetextbyreflectingonthecharacteristicsofthefatherandsoninthestory.Theywillanalyzehowthesecharactersareportrayed,selectappropriatedescriptivewords,andjustifytheirchoices.Thiswillbefollowedbyapersonalreflectionwherestudentsexpresstheirinterestinwatchingthefilmbasedontheirunderstandingofthetext.Theywillparethesedepictionswiththeirownexperiences,fosteringpersonalconnectionswiththematerial.Additionally,theywillfocusonkeyvocabularyandexpressionsfromthetext,applyingtheseincontexttosolidifytheirlanguageskills.
Step1:Afterdiscussingtheoverallcontentofthetext,studentsareaskedtothinkcriticallyaboutthecharactersofthefatherandson.Theyareinstructedtochoosethreewordsthatbestdescribeeachcharacter,basedonthetext.Forexample,forthefather,theymightchoosewordslike"Hardworking,""Absent,"and"panionable,"andfortheson,wordslike"Responsible,""Supportive,"and"Understanding."Studentsarethenaskedtoprovidereasonsfortheirchoices,supportedbyevidencefromthetext.Theteacherremindsstudentsofthetip:"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,"encouragingthemtofocusonthecharacters'actionsasabasisfortheirdescriptions.
Step2:Followingthisanalysis,theteacherpromptsstudentstoreflectonwhethertheywouldliketowatchthefilmafterreadingthereviewofthestory.Studentsaregiventheopportunitytoexpresstheirthoughtsbypletingsentencessuchas,"Yes,Iwanttowatchthefilmbecause__________"or"No,Idonotwanttowatchthefilmbecause__________."Thisactivityallowsstudentstoconnecttheirunderstandingofthetextwiththeirpersonalpreferencesandinterests,furtherreinforcingtheirengagementwiththematerial.
Step3:Theclassengagesinadiscussionfocusedonparingthedepictionoffatherlyloveinthetextwiththestuden
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