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Unit4ReadingforWritingLeadinWhatnaturaldisasterhappenedinthevideo?⭐Watchthevideoandanswerfollowingquestions.1.Whatisatsunami?2.Whatcausesit?3.Willitcausegreatdamagetohumans?LeadinWhatcausesit?Itisgeneratedbyearthquakesoccurringbloworneartheocean,submarinelandslidesanderuptions.Whatis“tsunami”?Thegreatwaves“Tsunami”isaseriesoftravelingoceanwavesofextremelylonglength.TitleReporterTimeLeadEndBodyReadingReadingThemostPowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,
hotels,homes,
andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake
thatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.定语从句现在分词作结果状语定语从句过去分词作定语Whatcausedthetsunami?ReadingInSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberordeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandandinthreecountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.宾语从句时间状语从句同位语ReadingThousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganizedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.形式宾语真正的宾语Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?ReadingReadandfindoutthefiveWsandoneHofthereadingmaterial.
ow
hy
ho
here
hen
WW
hatWHWWDon’treadwordbyword.Justscanittofindout&underlinethekeywordsabout:time/place/persons/event.Tips:ReadingSkillsReadingWhoWhatWhereWhenWhyHowMorethan6,500peoplewerekilled.Apowerfultsunamicrashed.alongthecoastlinesacrossAsiaSunday,26DecembercausedbyapowerfulearthquakeunexpectedlyandterriblyAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.ReadingOn26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermenandmanyotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.√口date口time口place口event口cause口effect口followingevents√√√√Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Writing确定主题句步骤paraphrase
誊写成文主旨句往往出自材料的标题、文章的首段和总结段以及每一段的开头和结尾。将要点或主题句用自己的语言进行准确地简化和改写(保证要点和语法的准确、保证不被判定为抄袭原文)。明确句子间的逻辑关系,借助逻辑衔接词达到语篇的衔接过渡。概要写作Writeasummaryforthetextonpage50.WritingPara1:Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Para2:AnearthquakehitTangshan,Chinaat3:42a.m.on28July1976.Para3:Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Para4:Hopewasnotlost.Para5:Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.ThemainideaofeachparagraphAnearthquakehitTangshan,Chinaat3:42a.m.on28July1976.Beforetheearthquake,strangethingshappenedinthecountryside.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000andnearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Buthopewasnotlost.Soldiers,doctors,nursesandworkersweresenttohelpthecity.Foodandwaterwerebroughtintothecity.Slowly,Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandnowthenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeoplewithgreatimprovementsintransportation,industryandenvironment.Writing首先First,firstofall,tobegin/startwith,aboveall...递进also,besides,inaddition,moreimportantly,what’smore/worseyet,but,however,ontheotherhand,while,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,differentfrom...转折becauseof,dueto,thanksto,therefore,so因果insummary,inconclusion,inaword,allinall,lastbutnotleast,finally,atlast...总结todo,inorderto,sothat,withthepurposeof...目的素材积累词汇SentenceStudyTranslatethefollowingsentences1.我突然想起来我把钥匙落在车里了。(strike)Itsuddenlystruckmethat
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