2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元加餐练课时作业含解析新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Beforemyyearabroad,everyoneadvisedmetosay‘yes’toeverything.Theyweren't__1__.However,hereinGermany,“Idon'tmind”doesn'tseemtobeanacceptable__2__.Neitherdoes“I'lldowhateveryouwanttodo”or“Really,eitherwayisfinebyme.”Itreallyis__3__yesorno.Despitehavingahugesmileonyourface,most__4__willlookatyouasifyou'reincapableof__5__adecision,whichofcourseisn'ttrueandwe'rejustbeingreallytypicallyBritish.MyfirstencounterofthiswaswhenI__6__myhotelforthefirsttwonightsinGermany.The__7__askedwhenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning.BeingtypicallyBritish,Irepliedsayingwheneverwas__8__forher.Shegavemeaconfused__9__andaskedagain.“No,whendoyouwanttohave__10__？”“Er,OK...er...8am？”shesmiledandI__11__quickly,“Onlyifthatis__12__foryouthough.”IknewabouttheBritishstereotypeof__13__beforeIcameabroad.However,Ididn't__14__howmuchsountilIarrivedhereandbeganexperiencingitonaday­to­daybasis.__15__giveyoufunnylooksinrestaurantswhenyousaythankyourepeatedlywhenthey__16__allkindsofservices.Butthat'sjustrightfortheBritishandforeveryoneelse,beingsopoliteistotally__17__.Andwhenitcomestome__18__questions,it'sevenworse.“Wouldyoubeabletodothatformeifit'snottoomuchtroubleplease？”justdoesn'tworkhere.Youhavetobe__19__andsaywhatyouwant.ThefirsttimeIsaid“Passthathere”,myheartwas__20__andIcouldalmosthearmymumscreaminginmyheadaboutmanners.作者通过与四周人的沟通发觉，德国人的沟通方式和英国人的沟通方式有很大的不同，前者直截了当，后者委婉曲折，这代表了不同的语言文化特色。1．A.wrong B．specialC．clever D．kind答案：A解析：依据下文中However所表示的转折意义可以推知，他们的话没什么错(wrong)。2．A.excuse B．sentenceC．reward D．answer答案：D解析：上文中引入了Idon'tmind，该句的意思说明，在德国这种说法似乎不是能够接受的回答(answer)。3．A.also B．stillC．just D．even答案：C解析：上文引入的两种说法都不好，那么就只有(just)“是或不”了。4．A.Germans B．ChineseC．British D．Americans答案：A解析：联系上文中的hereinGermany可知，作者现在在德国，所以此处应当指大多数德国人(German)。5．A.explaining B．makingC．understanding D．correcting答案：B解析：结合第一段中针对回答方式的探讨，作者的回答方式让德国人感到你不能做出确定(makeadecision)，也就是优柔寡断，看法不明确。6．A.chose B．orderedC．left D．reached答案：D解析：下文中提到的早餐问题说明，此处指作者到达(reach)旅馆。7．A.customer B．ownerC．cook D．employer答案：B解析：作者住在旅馆，所以询问早餐时间的应当是旅馆的主子(owner)。8．A.cheapest B．longestC．easiest D．hardest答案：C解析：对于旅馆主子的询问，作者说任何最便利的时候都可以，该题选easiest，意思是“最简单的，最轻松的”。9．A.look B．attitudeC．smile D．voice答案：A解析：上文作者给出的回答并不详细，所以她的脸上露出了怀疑的表情(look)。10．A.lunch B．supperC．breakfast D．dinner答案：C解析：依据上文中的whenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning可知，主子再次问什么时候用早餐(breakfast)。11．A.stated B．agreedC．apologized D．added答案：D解析：联系下文中的“Onlyifthatis__12__foryouthough.”可知，作者说了上面的话，又补充说(add)了之后的话。12．A.appropriate B．ridiculousC．convenient D．abstract答案：C解析：作者在上文中说了详细的时间，但是又说，便利的时间就可以，这句话仍旧体现了作者的语言文化特色。13．A.business B．politenessC．weakness D．happiness答案：B解析：依据上文的语言特色以及与旅馆主子沟通的状况可知，作者在出国前知道英国人在礼貌方面的旧框框。14．A.realize B．believeC．expect D．forget答案：A解析：作者到了德国才意识到英国人在礼貌方面是多么繁琐，同样没有想到德国的语言是多么直率。15．A.Farmers B．OfficersC．Actresses D．Waiters答案：D解析：依据下文中的inrestaurants可知，此处指餐馆里面的服务员(waiter)。16．A.accept B．offerC．sell D．introduce答案：B解析：当餐馆里的服务员供应(offer)服务的时候，作者总是反复地表达谢意。17．A.unfortunate B．unsatisfyingC．unnecessary D．uninteresting答案：C解析：作者的语言表达方式适合英国人，可是对其他人来说则没有必要(unnecessary)。18．A.asking B．listingC．designing D．solving答案：A解析：依据下文中的“Wouldyoubeabletodothatformeifit'snottoomuchtroubleplease？”可以推知，此处指作者询问(ask)各种问题。19．A.clever B．directC．creative D．honest答案：B解析：在英国，表达要委婉，可是在德国，你就须要直言不讳，不必绕圈子。20．A.beating B．movingC．jumping D．racing答案：D解析：作者第一次说“Passthathere”这样干脆明白的语言的时候，作者的心跳加速。Ⅱ.阅读理解ZhangHexian,whois94yearsoldthisyear,hasbeenprotectingthemembersofhervillageandfightinginjusticefordecades.ShehasrecentlybecomeastarinChinesesocialmedia.Afterphotosandvideosof“KungFuGranny”practicingkungfuappearedontheInternet,thestereotype(刻板印象)ofinactiveoldwomenwasoverturned.Accordingtoherson,FengChuanyin,shehasneverbeentothehospital—andnevertakesvitaminsorsupplements.Zhangbeganlearningkungfufromherfatherattheageof4andhasnotstoppedpracticingherskills.Shehasevenbecometheteacherherself,accordingtoherstudentsinZhejiangAccordingtoXinhuaNews,Zhangmetthreerobbersonamountainandchallengedthem,asking,“Dareyoucomeandfightme？”Beforetheycouldrespond,tworobbersfelttheangerofthekungfuGrannyandwereimmediatelytakendown.Thethirdreportedlyescapedknowinghewouldnotstandachance.Becauseofherabilitytodolarge­potcookingwithherstrongarms,kungfuhasalsoearnedZhangthetitleofbestcookinhervillage.Shereportedlyoncecooked52dishesforasinglebanquet(宴会)inthe1970s,allbyherself.Nowat94,shestillstaystruetohertalents.Zhangcontinuesthetraditionofpracticingkungfuwithherfamily,assheoncedidwithherfather.Shehastaughtherownchildren,grandchildren,great­grandchildrenherskills.Shealsoteachesotherchildreninhervillagekungfuforfree.Andshesaysshe'llkeeppracticingkungfuandkeepteachingyoungpeopleaslongasshecan.本文是一篇记叙文，94岁的老奶奶因功夫成为网络明星。1．AccordingtoPara.2,practicingkungfu________.A.makesZhangkeepingoodhealthB．makesZhangbecomeafamousstarC．makesZhang'ssonadmireherverymuchD．makesZhangneedtoaddvitaminsandsupplements答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Accordingtoherson,FengChuanyin,shehasneverbeentothehospital—andnevertakesvitaminsorsupplements.”可知，她从未去过医院，也不吃维生素和补品。由此推知，练功夫让张奶奶身体健康。2．WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.3?A．Zhangwasafraidtofightthreerobbers.B．ThethreerobberswereknockeddownbyZhang.C．Zhang'spracticeoncesavedher.D．Zhangmetthreerobberswhenshewasclimbingthemountain.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段可知，据新华社报道，张(奶奶)在山里遇到三个劫匪，还挑衅地问道：“你们敢来打我么？”还没有等他们回答，其中的两个劫匪就被张奶奶生气的气概吓到，当场束手就擒。还有一个觉得战胜张奶奶希望渺茫，选择了逃跑。由此推知，习武曾救过张(奶奶)自己。3．Besideskungfu,Zhang________.A．isalsogoodatcookingB．isanemployeeofXinhuaNewsC．knowshowtousesocialmediaD．devotesherselftopromotingtraditionalChineseculture答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Becauseofherabilitytodolarge­potcookingwithherstrongarms,kungfuhasalsoearnedZhangthetitleofbestcookinhervillage.”可知，功夫还让张(奶奶)赢得了村里“最佳大厨”的称号，因为她强壮的手臂，能够驾驭大锅饭的烧制。由此可知，除了功夫，张(奶奶)还擅长烹饪。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anoldlady'skungfuexperienceB．HowtobecomeasocialmediastarC．ThewaytobecomeakungfustarD．A94­year­oldwomanknownas“KungFuGranny”答案：D解析：标题推断题。本文主要讲解并描述了94岁的老奶奶因功夫成为网络明星。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OneSundaylastyear,eightofushikedforacoupleofhoursthroughthedesertnearSanDiegotoreachThunderThegroupleader,Luca,wasguidingthreecavers.Oneofthem,Steve,inhis50s,gotjammedinthecrack.Therewas10minutesofpullingandpushinguntilStevewasfree.Hewastiredandneededtoleave.Luca,assumingI'dbeenthroughthecrackbefore,guidedStevethroughanother15minutesofcavetoanexit.Iwasthelastbutonetogothroughandoutofearshot(听力范围).Ididn'trealizethatLucawasn'tthere—ifI'dknownit,Iwouldn'thaveattemptedthecrack,asIneededanexperiencedguide.Thechallengeistomoveyourfeetfirstdownthelengthofthecrack,andthenangleyourbodysidewaystoswingalong,beforedroppingfivefeettothefloorofthenextspace.Onmyfirstattempt，IknewIwouldn'tmakeitthrough,butthegroupencouragedmetotryagain.Ididn'twanttoinconvenienceanyonebyhavingtomakethelongtripbackthroughthecave,soIbackedoutandtookoffmywetsuit.InjustmyT­shirt,Itriedtoslidethroughagainbutmyhips(臀部)jammed.Myfeetwerehangingontheothersideandmyleftarmsupportedmybody.Myhandrestedonawoodenboardthathadbeenleftcoveringrockstoprotectcaversfromslipping.LucareturnedandtheteamtriedeverythingtomovemeasImentallyfocusedonescape.Aftertwohoursmyarmweakened,soIslidfurtherintothecrack,wherethegapwasonlyeightandahalfincheswide.Myb