2025届高考英语专题复习：七选五 解题技巧讲义

第第页2025届高考英语专题复习：七选五解题技巧讲义所有的解题技巧都建立扎实的词汇积累之上七选五解题技巧解体步骤（“七看”做题法）看标题（找文章中心主旨）有的话看标题；看标题；一定要看标题看选项（分析选项特征，标记关键词汇，理清任务要求）看小标题或者首段/各段首句（理清文章脉络）看位置（看设空处位于段首/短尾/段中）看联系（寻找空格前后在词汇，词汇以及意义上的联系）看逻辑（思考空格前后的行文逻辑）看对错（回填答案，重读文章，验证对错）粗读：粗度文章，理清文章主旨和脉络主旨（利用标题，首段和各段首句）脉络（总——分/总——分——总）1. 看标题（找文章中心主旨）看标题；看标题；一定要看标题2. 看选项（分析选项特征，标记关键词汇，理清任务要求）3. 看小标题或者首段/各段首句（理清文章脉络）细读：查找线索，判断空前后联系和逻辑4. 看位置（看设空处位于段首/短尾/段中）4.1设空处在段首4.1.1段落主旨句——以小标题或者主旨句的形式出现（理清段落大意；寻找关键词汇；观察句式特征）（2023）新课标II39Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople)Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.解析设空处位于段首，考虑段落主旨句。空后说寻求和接受建设性的反馈对成长至关量要。想要得到反馈，就要分享自己的作品。作者以自身为例，讲了自己上传作品后得到积极反馈的经历。postmywork是share的方式之一。答案D4.1.2段间过渡句——承上启下，连贯上下段的内容（重点阅读上一段结尾）(2021新高考I)Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theycatgreatfoodandnevergainweight38.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18)E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.解析设空处位于段首。先分析段落大意：法国的水果很好吃但也很贵。乍一看好像没有选项能与之匹配。再考虑设空处可能起段间过渡作用，看上一段内容：巴黎人吃好的食物，所以不需要吃很多就会很开心。再浏览选项,E选项中的nottheonlyreason表示法国人吃得比我们少不止一个原因。代词That刚好可以指代上一段的相关内容，说明法国人吃得少的一个原因——不需要吃很多就会很开心，同时引出下文，说明另一个原因——物价昂贵。答案E4.2设空处在段中4.2.1细节句——补充，解释上局4.2.2过渡句——承上启下，使上下句连贯1.）阅读空前后句，标记关键词2.）浏览选项，标记关键词3.）利用词汇或逻辑线索进行比对（2023新课标Ⅱ）Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.40Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.解析设空处位于段中，应重点阅读前后句内容。前一句说你的绘画之路不会一帆风顺(won'tfollowastraightpath)。浏览选项可以发现，B项中的hitroadblocks承接前一句，说明你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。答案E4.3设空处在段尾4.3.1总结句——总结本段或文章内容（理清段落大意，寻找总结性词语）4.3.2段间过渡句——承上启下，连贯上下段(联系空前及空后文章)（2023新课标II）Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifeas,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.37F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.解析设空处位于段尾。本段的主旨句是“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.（经常画画，从生活中取材）”。第二句内容是对主旨句的具体说明。浏览选项可以发现，G项中的repetition与前面的Paintoftenputinthosebrushmiles和asmuchaspossible呼应，说明多画的结果——形成绘画肌肉记忆，G项起到总结上文的作用。答案G5. 看联系（寻找空格前后在词汇，词汇以及意义上的联系）5.1代词联系（人对人；物对物；单数对单数；复数对复数）代词指代使用代词主要是避免重复，多用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词在设空处之后（2023新课标I）Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.解析设空处位于段中，应重点阅读前后句内容。空前提到为错误承担责任是好的，但不要因为错误而过分自责，人都会犯错。后句提到使用下面的写作训练来做到这一点(dothis)。代词this提示设空处要提到某一种做法。D项（给自己一些宽恕同样重要）中的showyourselfsomeforgiveness与后句中的dothis呼应。答案D代词在选项中（2021新高考Ⅱ）Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.39Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.解析设空处位于段中，应重点阅读前后句内容。前一句说如果你决定需要读整本书，那么就需要确定你一次能读多少。后一句具体说明读一本以故事形式来写的历史书比读一本科学主题的书要容易一些。浏览选项，可以发现,C项中的thetypeofbook与后一句内容呼应，代词This指代前一句中的howmuchyoucanreadatatime。C项能够很好地将前后句内容连贯起来。答案C5.2词汇复现线索原词复现同义词复现（website-online.../abandon-desert-forsake-leave-giveup...）（2022新高考I）Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyourwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecoreofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.解析设空处前一句说你和你的健身伙伴可能有不同的技能，设空处后文说你们互相帮助，都会受益。F项中的differences对应前一句中的differentskills,workwitheachother对应后文中的betheretohelpeachother。F项承上启下，符合语境。答案F同畴词复现（fruit-apple/orange...）同根词复现（dust-dusty/wake-awake/calm-calmness-calmly...）反义词复现(after-before/all-none/answer-ask...)6. 看逻辑关系（思考空格前后的行文逻辑关系）例证/解释关系(forexample/forinstance/inotherwords/thatistosay...)并列/递进关系（and/also/first/second/nextthen/foronething/foranotherthing/tobeginwith/toconclude/further/similarly/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/notonly...butalso）转折关系(but/yet/however/nevertheless/though/otherwise/still/instead)对比关系(incontrast/ontheotherhand/bycomparison/unlike/comparedto/comparedwith)因果关系(so/asaresult/thus/therefore/so...that...)(2022新高考II)Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.39Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.36空位于段首。根据第一段尾句中的threesimpletechniques和后两段中的Thenexttechnique、Thethirdtechnique可知，本文主要讲述了写文章的三个简单技巧。本段和后两段分别介绍这三个技巧，为并列关系。D项中的Firstofall与next和third并列。38空位于段中，应重点阅读前后句内容。前一句说要快速完成草稿，不用担心要做到完全正确（perfect)。根据连词Yet可知，设空处与后句构成转折关系。后一句说要学着和瑕疵(imperfection)共存。那么设空处说的可能和perfect相关。浏览选项可以发现，E项中的right与perfect同义，都表示“正确”。39空位于段中，应重点阅读前后句内容。前一句说要打印一份三倍行距的稿子，以留出修改的空间。后一句说这些作者从来没有养成划掉草稿中的大块内容并在空白处修改的习惯。根据Asaresult可知，设空处与后