情态动词语法填空

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载定时训练(4)Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)一、根据提示或语境填入适当的情态动词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。1．WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity，we________oftentalkintothenight.解析句意：当我在大学与室友一块住的时候，我们常常谈话到深夜。would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。答案would2．Students______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.解析句意：学生应该坐在他们的座位上，直到所有的试卷被收上来。该空shall表示规定、命令，故选B。答案shall3．Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday.________，shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.解析句意：上星期五她没有来参加那个宴会。如果来的话，她肯定能使那个宴会更加令人激动。在虚拟条件句中，如果将If省略，则将助动词提前。Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。语境为与lastSunday的事实相反。答案Hadshecome4．—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe______do.Weusedtohatethat，butareusedtoitnow.解析句意：“为什么托马斯每次讨论都一直说，但是，从来不听其他人的？”“那就是他愿意做的事。我们过去讨厌(他那样做)，但是，现在我们已经习惯了。”will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等。答案will5．Brain，likemuscles，alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection，themoreyou______enhanceyourability.解析句意：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用will一词。答案will6．Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______(choose)airmailinstead.解析句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知，本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had＋过去分词”结构，hadchosen符合题意。答案hadchosen7．—Davidisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe______answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.解析句意：David现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。答案shall8．—Canyoukeepasecret?—You________worry—I'mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone.解析句意：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。needn't不必要，根据句意可知应填needn't。答案needn't9．IfI________(take)youradvicethen，Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.解析句意：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以if引导的条件句要用“had＋过去分词”形式。答案hadtaken10．—HowwasyourtriptoYanchenglastweek?—Wonderful!IonlyfeltsorrythatI____________(visit)thenaturereserveofred－crownedcranes，buttheweatherwasawful.解析句意：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。根据语意可知，此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/would＋havedone”的形式。答案couldhavevisited11．—Nowadayschildrenhavemorefreedom.—Iagree.They______dowhattheylike.解析句意：“如今孩子们有更多的自由。”“我同意。他们能够做他们喜欢做的事。”can意为“可以，能够”。答案can12．SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ，asifthey______(be)chattinginherlivingroom.解析考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常在QQ上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心，好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知，asif引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此，从句中用be的过去式were。答案were13．Oh，I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I________(noteat)somuchfriedchickenjustnow.解析考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。shouldn'thavedone意为“过去本不应该做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。答案shouldn'thaveeaten14．—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond－handbookshopifyou________know.解析考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在哪买到这本书的？如果你非要知道的话，我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要，偏偏”，符合题意。答案must15．—DidAnnfailinEnglish?—She________(have)．Don'tyounoticethatshelooksdepressed?解析句意：“安妮通过考试了吗？”“她可能没有通过。你没有看到她很失落吗？”根据句意可知是对过去的事情的推测，所以填mayhave(failed)。答案mayhave二、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1．要是他按照医生要求的那样静静的躺着，他现在就不那么受罪了。Ifhehadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed，he__________________somuchnow.(suffer)2．现在已经12点了，难道你不认为我们该回家了吗？It'salready12o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimewe____________？(go)3．我昨天得了重感冒，否则，我就会完成作业了。Ihadabadcoldyesterday，otherwiseI__________________myhomework.(finish)4．要不是因为英语考试，我上周日就会去听音乐会。ButfortheEnglishexamination，I__________________totheconcertlastSunday.(go)5．要不是因为她不会唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。Ifit__________________thefactthatshecan'tsing，Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.(be)6．即使太阳从西边升起，我对你的爱也不会变。Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest，myloveforyou__________________．(change)7．仔细检查后，Michel的医生坚持认为他伤得很重，坚决要求他立刻动手术。Aftercarefulexamination，Michel'sdoctorinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe________________________atonce.(operate)8．如果不是空气吸收了太阳的部分热量，夜晚地球会非常冷，不适合我们居住。Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat，theearthatnight________________________forustoliveon.(too)9．我宁愿你明天去买书。Iwouldratheryou________________________tomorrow.(go)10．他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。Hetalkedasifhe____________thesecret.(know)答案1.wouldnotsuffer2.wenthome3.wouldhavefinished4.wouldhavegone5.werenotfor6.wouldnotchange7.was；shouldbeoperatedon8.wouldbetoocold9.wenttobuybooks10.hadknownⅡ.完形填空体裁：说明文话题：人生哲学时间：12分钟Negativecriticismisalwayshardtotake.However，thereareseveral__1__youcanadopttominimizethedamageandimprovefuturecommunicationwiththecritic.First，itisessentialtowelcomecriticismatalltimes.Often__2__willreactnegativelywhenthosetheycriticizearedefensive.Trytolistentothe__3__behindthecriticism，nottheactualwords.Ifyouassumethatyourcritichasyourbestinterestsatheart，itwillbeeasierforyoutobemoreopenandlessdefensive，whichinturnmayhelpto__4__theemotionalchargeofthesituation.Second，itisimportanttolistencarefullyand__5__questions.Usuallypeoplearesoscaredwhentheyreceivecriticismthattheyremain__6__throughouttheentireencounter.Askingclarifyingquestionsinamodestmannercanhelpidentifyspecificissues.Oneofthebestquestionstoaskis，“What__7__doyouhaveforme？”Echowhatthecriticissayingtomakesurethatyouunderstandtheirpoints.Third，__8__thecritictodeliverthesumoftheircriticismbeforeresponding.Donottrytorebuteachpointasitcomesup，butdolisten__9__，makementalnotes，anddiscussyourperspectiveafteryou'vereceivedallofthebadnews.There'sagoodchancethattheywillbemorereceptivetoyour__10__iftheyfeelyou'vegiventhemtheopportunitytobe__11__infull.Finally，itisabsolutelycriticaltostaycool.Itisnaturaltofeeldefensivewhenbeingcriticizedanditcanbenoteasynotto__12__thatmessageinyourbodylanguage.Youmayfindyourselfcrossingyourarmsandshruggingyour__13__，andyourbreathingandheartratemayincrease.Trytorelax.Takeafewdeepbreaths.Beawareofyourown__14__cues.Ifthesituationbecomestruly__15__，asktotakeaquickbathroombreakorsuggestthatyouresumetheconversationatalaterdate.【语篇导读】本文介绍对受到批评时应采取的四个策略：愉快地接受批评；认真倾听并提出问题；耐心听完批评再做回应；泰然自若地面对。1．A.explanationsB．strategiesC．obstaclesD．charateristics解析该句是文章的主题句，下文的四个自然段提出的是四个应对批评的策略，同时，该空是定语从句中的先行词，在从句中充当adopt的宾语。答案B2．A.receiversB．optimistsC．criticsD．applicants解析与该句中的theycriticize可知，critics与criticism，criticize是同根词复现。答案C3．A.ideasB．informationC．expressionD．mistakes解析与下文中的nottheactualwords相对应。ideas与words是语义场的同现。答案A4．A.expandB．spreadC．reduceD．take解析由第一段的tominimizethedamage可知选C。reduce与minimize是近义词复现。答案C5．A.escapeB．refuseC．answerD．raise解析由下文的Askingclarifyingquestions和Oneofthebestquestionstoask可知。raise与ask是近义词复现。答案D6．A.confusedB．silentC．activeD．calm解析soscared...that“如此害怕以至于不敢吱声”，解题策略是因果同现。答案B7．A.suggestionsB．requirementsC．conclusionsD．disagreements解析由上一句的Askingclarifyingquestionsinamodestmanner可知答案为A。答案A8．A.forbidB．interruptC．allowD．persuade解析由下一句中的Donottrytorebuteachpointasitcomesup可知不能在批评者每提一点时就急于去申辩，应“允许(allow)”他把话说完。答案C9．A.hopefullyB．properlyC．constantlyD．attentively解析由第二段listencarefully可知，应先耐心倾听。attentively与carefully为近义同现。答案D10．A.indifferenceB．opinionC．judgmentD．existence解析回应上文的discussyourperspectiveafteryou'vereceivedallofthebadnews。答案B11．A.caughtB．understoodC．heardD．witnessed解析受批评者倾听即是批评者“被听”hear与listen是反义同现。答案C12．A.hideB．conveyC．noticeD．enquire解析受批评时自然会感到不舒服，而这种会在肢体语言中表露出来，即“不容易不表露出来”。答案B13．A.legsB．handsC．lipsD．shoulders解析shrugshoulders是搭配同现。答案D14．A.personalB．psychologicalC．mentalD．physical解析crossingyourarmsandshruggingyourshoulders与physicalcues是上下义复现。答案D15．A.unbearableB．unbelievableC．unpredictableD．unchangeable解析只有在“不能忍受的”情况下，作者才会建议asktotakeaquickbathroombreak。解题策略是逻辑推断。答案AⅢ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历时间：7分钟(2014·天津五校联考)WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel，sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged，Iconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(试演)．IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostprestigious(有声望的)modelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13，myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich，buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths，anyboredomordisappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse，Iwasn'tsigned，butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9”(about1.75metres)Icouldbeasuccess.Iprayedforagrowthspurt(冲刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemanded$500forclasses，$500foraphotoshoot，and$300forotherexpenses.MyparentsonlyTheagencysentmeoutonafewauditions，butwitheverydayIdidn'treceiveacall，Igrewmoredepressed.The_final_strawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting，onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort.Iwasdevastated(感到难以承受的)．Yearslater，IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn'tactuallylovemodeling，justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.1．What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?A．Shewonanationalcontest.B．Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth.C．Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies.D．Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel.解析细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句可知，B项中的reputation和wealth正好体现出来。答案B2．What'stheauthor'sparents'attitudetowardsherdream?A．Encouraging.B．Worried.C．Doubtful.D．Enthusiastic.解析推理判断题。从文章第一段中“Ibeggedmyparentstoletmego”和第三段最后一句话“Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmybegging”，作者多次请求父母可以看出父母对此事深表怀疑，不怎么同意。答案C3．Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorendherattempttobecomeamodel?A．Herparentswerestronglyagainstit.B．Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C．Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown.D．Sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling.解析细节理解题。从最后一段中“IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.”可得出答案。答案B4．Theunderlinedphrase“Thefinalstraw”probablymeans________．A．thelastinaseriesofbadthingsthathappentomakesomeoneveryupset，angry，etcB．thefinalresultthatshewasadmittedbythemodelcompanyC．thefinalauditiongivenbytheagencyD．thedecisionthatshemadeatlastnottobeamodelanymore解析词义猜测题。倒数第二段说到作者每天都在等电话，可还是失望了。在决定从事商业模特后，作者去纽约，几个小时的驾驶和等待后再次被告知因个子太矮而被拒绝，作者感到难以承受，由此可知画线词组“最后一根稻草”指的是不好的事情。答案A5．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?A．Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B．Beingamodelisnotthateasy.C．Weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers.D．Wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.解析推理判断题。由文章最后一句话可知答案。答案DB体裁：议论文话题：健康科学时间：7分钟(2014·济南四校联考)AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps，thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers，thosewhostressthemost，tendtosleepinthefetal(胎儿的)position.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition，withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup(蜷曲)，themorecomfortweareseeking，accordingtoPhipps.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody，witharmsateachside，asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace，indicatesstubbornness，andthesepeople(the28percentwhosleepthisway)oftenwakeupstifferthanwhentheywenttosleep.“Thelongeryousleeplikethis，themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible，whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself，”accordingtoPhipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront，lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics，alwaysexpectingthebestresults，explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostpeculiar(奇怪的)ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople，accordingtoPhipps，feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles，butalsotheleastcomfortable，andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion，Phippshasonlyonemorethingto