鲁教版语法综合检测(二十)

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。知能综合检测(二十)九年级Units3、4（45分钟100分）第Ⅰ卷(共50分)一、单项选择（30分）从每小题的选项A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Thedishdoesn’t_____nice.Idon’tthinkithasagood_____.A.taste;taste B.look；lookC.taste;look D.look;taste2.—What’sthenewsabout?—Itisreportedthatsomefanswereinjuredinthecrowdbeforethefamoussinger_____.A.lookedup B.thoughtupC.gaveup D.showedup3.—IoftennoticeWangFang_____totheoldpeople’shome.—Ihearsheoftenhelpstheoldpeoplethere.A.comeB.comesC.CameD.tocome4.Imetafriendofmine_____inthestreetyesterday.A.byaccident B.bythewayC.bymistake D.bycar5.Alltheadultswerekilledintheaccident,butthetwo-year-oldboy_____alive.A.ordered B.expectedC.sprinkled D.remained6.It’srainingheavily_____thefarmerskeeponworkinginthefield.A.but B.though C.till D.because7.Thoughhehasbeenworkinghard,hismathremains_____.A.bad B.badly C.good D.OK8.Theraindidn’tstop_____thenextmorning.Thegroundwasallwet.A.when B.until C.while D.as9.—Yourskirtisreallybeautiful._____?—Silk.A.Wheredidyoubuyit B.HowmuchisitC.Whatsizeisit D.What’sitmadeof10.—Kitty,canyoutellmewhenyoursisterwillcomebackfromShanghai?—It’shardtosay.Butifshe_____back,I’llcallyouatonce.A.come B.comesC.havecome D.came二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。The50-year-oldfarmer,WuYuluisquitedifferentfromtheothersathisvillage.Heisthe1of38handmaderobots.Hehasbeen2toshowhisrobotsattheopeningceremonyoftheShanghaiWorldExpo.Bornina3family,hedidnothavetheopportunitytogotoschool.Butevenasachild,heknewhewantedtomakemachines.“Ithink4machinesisatalentIwasbornwith,”hesaid.In1987,hefinallyfinishedhis5robotthatcouldwalklikeaman.Henamedit“WuNo.1”.6,hisexperimentshavenotbeenawayfromdanger.Oneofhisfingerswasinjuredin1989.Andin1999,hishousewas7byfire.In2003,WuandhisrobotswereinvitedtoperformintheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing,andin2009,hisrobotswereon8alongwiththeChineseShenzhouspaceships.Wu’slatestdreamistoinventrobots9canhelppeopleindailylife.Hewillinventrobotstohelpthedisabledorlook10children.1.A.farmer B.coachC.inventor D.discoverer2.A.refused B.invitedC.collected D.developed3.A.poor B.rich C.small D.warm4.A.selling B.repairingC.cleaning D.making5.A.first B.second C.best D.worst6.A.However B.UntilC.Instead D.So7.A.cut B.builtC.destroyed D.made8.A.sale B.displayC.time D.vacation9.A.what B.when C.where D.that10.A.up B.for C.after D.into三、阅读理解（10分）阅读下面短文，并做短文后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。WangShu,aChinesearchitect(建筑师),hasbeenworkinghardatdesigningbuildingswitholdmaterials.Hisbuildingsarelikeahistorybook.Visitorswillfeelliketheyareinoldtimes.Hewasgiventhe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize(普利兹克建筑奖).TheawardisregardedastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.Itisgiventoalivingarchitect,whohasmadegreatachievementinthisfield.Mr.WangisthefirstChinesecitizentowintheprizeandthefourth-youngest.Theprizewasfoundedin1979byJayA.Pritzkerandhiswife,Cindy.Itincludesa$100,000checkandamedal.TheprizewasgiventoMr.WangataceremonyinBeijingonMay25.Mr.Wang’smajorprojects,allinChina,includetwoinNingbo,acitynearthesea.OneistheNingboModernArtMuseum.Itwasbuiltupin2005.TheotheroneistheThemuseumsreusedmaterialsfromthedestroyedbuildings.Theyarewonderfultobeinphotos.Youwillfeelevenmoreexcitingifyoutravelinthem.TheNingboHistoricMuseum“Everywhereyoucansee,theydon’tcareaboutthematerials,”Mr.Wangsaidinaninterview.“Theyjustwantnewbuildings.Ithinkthematerialisnotjustaboutmaterials.Theyhavepeople’sexperience,memory—manythingsinside.”1.HowdopeoplethinkofthePritzkerArchitecturePrize?A.Onewhowinstheprizeisreallysuccessful.B.Itisthehighesthonorinthefieldofarchitecture.C.Itisthebesthonorforanarchitect.D.Itcanmakeonerichifhewinstheprize.2.WhydothetouristsfeelexcitedwhentheytravelinthemuseumsdesignedbyMr.Wang?A.Theybroughtthembacktotheoldtimes.B.Theyarelikeoldbuildings.C.Theyuseoldbuildingmaterialsinthebuilding.D.Therearemanyhistorybooksonshow.3.WhatdoweknowaboutNingboA.Itisbuiltcompletelywithnewmaterials.B.Manytravelerstookphotosofitbecauseitisthesymbolofthecity.C.Itwasfinishedintheyearof2005. D.Thebuildingisapopularattraction.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A.ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizewassetup30yearsago.B.Manypeopledon’tlikebuildingwitholdmaterials. C.WangShuwasthefourthonetoreceivethePritzkerArchitecturePrize.D.PeoplelivinginNingbocangototheseaveryeasily.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MuseumsinNingboB.WangShu,theYoungArchitectC.WangShuWon2012PritzkerArchitecturePrizeD.ThePritzkerArchitecturePrize.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)四、单词拼写（5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Everyoneshouldt_____rubbishintotrashcans.2.Sheisana_____girlandeveryonelikesher.3.Weliveinthe21stc_____.4.Confidenceisthefirststept_____success.5.Jimismakingam_____plane.五、综合填空（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。Itisveryimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities.Thisisbecauserubbishnotonlyp1theenvironmentbutalsodoesharmtopeople’sh2.Wearetryingtofindsomewaysofdealingw3therubbish.First,therubbishcanbed4intodifferentkinds.Newspapersandglasscanber5.Usedtinscanbem6intobeautifulhandicrafts.Pollutedwaterisabigproblem.Itmustbedealtwithproperlybeforeweletitflowintotheriver.Someharmfulrubbishcanbeburiedsothatitwillcausel7pollution.Ourcountryhasmadelawstoprotecttheenvironment.Thosewhobreakthelawswillbepunished.Wehaveo8oneearth.Wemusttryourb9toprotectit.Rememberthattolovetheenvironmentistoloveo10.1._____ 2._____ 3.______ 4._____ 5._____6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____六、阅读表达（10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。（1）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionintheworld?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeoplefromallovertheworld?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.（2）现代眼镜是在大约一千年前发明的。Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientwaytoread.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintotheiroldage.Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.Glassesareoneoftheworld’sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcars.1.Whatcanhelpusmeetothersatgreatspeedsaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________2.Beforeglasseswereinvented,whatdidthescientistsandwritershavetodoiftheycouldn’tseeclearly?___________________________________________________________________3.把文中画线英文句子（1）译为汉语。___________________________________________________________________4.把文中画线汉语句子（2）译为英语。___________________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。___________________________________________________________________七、完成句子（10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。1.你认为最有益的发明是什么？_____doyouthink________________helpful_____?2.他以一种奇怪的表情看着我。Helookedatmewitha__________.3.你如果想支付得起一所足够大的房子，一定要攒钱。Ifyouwanttobe__________affordabigenoughhouse,youhaveto__________.4.我们应该保护环境，关爱生命。Weshould_____theenvironmentand__________life.5.顾客说汤不够咸。The_____saidthesoupwasn’t__________.八、书面表达（15分）假如你是李雷，收到一封你的朋友林华发来的电子邮件。请阅读后，写一封回信，回答他的问题，谈谈你对他更换手机的看法，并提出你的建议。DearLiLei,How’severything?I’veseenanewmobilephone.It’sfashionablewithsomefantasticnewgames.HowIdreamIcangetonelikethat!I’vehadmymobilephoneforayear.Itworkswell,butit’sout.Mymotherdoesn’tagreetobuymeanewone.Iammad.NowI’mthinkingaboutthrowingtheoldoneawayandtellingmymumI’velostit.AmIrighttodoso?Writetomesoon!Yours,LinHuaDearLinHua,I’mhappytohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei答案解析一、1.【解析】选D。考查系动词及名词辨析。句意：这道菜看起来不好。我认为它的味道也不会好。第一空为系动词，意为“看起来”，第二空为名词，意为“味道”。2.【解析】选D。考查词组辨析。答语句意：据报道，在这位著名歌星露面之前有些粉丝在拥挤中受伤了。lookup查询；thinkup想出；giveup放弃；showup出现；露面。3.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做某事。第一句句意：我注意到王芳经常来敬老院。4.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。byaccident偶然地；bytheway顺便说一下；bymistake弄错；bycar乘汽车。句意：昨天我在街上偶然遇到我的一个朋友。5.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。order命令；expect期望；sprinkle撒；remain依然；还。句意：所有的成年人在事故中丧生，但是那个2岁的男孩还活着。故选D。6.【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。主句与后面的从句之间为转折关系，因此用but连接。句意：天在下大雨，但是农民们仍然坚持在地里干活。故选A。7.【解析】选A。remain是系动词，后接形容词，though意为“虽然……，但是……”，用于引导让步状语从句，根据though表达的意思，可知选bad。8.【解析】选B。not...until“直到……才”，when,while和as都是“当……时”之意，都引导时间状语从句，但不能和not连用。句意：雨直到第二天早晨才停，地面都湿了。9.【解析】选D。由答语Silk“丝织的”可知问句应为“它是由什么制成的？”,故选D。10.【解析】选B。此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。二、1.【解析】选C。他是38个手工机器人的发明者。2.【解析】选B。他被邀请在上海世博会开幕式上展示他的机器人。3.【解析】选A。由下文hedidnothavetheopportunitytogotoschool可知，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。4.【解析】选D。制造机器是与生具有的天赋。5.【解析】选A。根据下文的“WuNo.1”可知，这是他的第一个机器人。6.【解析】选A。however然而，表转折。7.【解析】选C。1999年，一场大火将他的房子毁于一旦。8.【解析】选B。ondisplay展览。机器人随着神舟飞船一起展出。9.【解析】选D。定语从句的先行词为物且在从句中作主语，关系代词用that。10.【解析】选C。lookup抬头看，查找；lookfor寻找；lookinto调查。lookafter照顾，发明机器人来帮助残疾人或照顾孩子。三、1.【解析】选B。由文章第一段中“TheawardisregardedastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture”可知该奖是世界建筑奖中的最高奖项。2.【解析】选A。文章第四段“...likeahistorybookwhichtellsyouwhatlifewasinthepast”，由此可知王澍设计的博物馆，由于使用了古代的建筑物材料，就像一本历史书，让人们重新回到古代。3.【解析】选D。根据文章第四段可推知很多游客前来参观，因此可知宁波历史博物馆是当地的一大景点。4.【解析】选C。文章第一段末句说“...andthefourth-youngest”，由此可知王澍是获得该奖的第四位最年轻的建筑师，而不是第四位获此殊荣的人，故C项表述与文章不符。5.【解析】选C。通