辽宁省鞍山市岫岩县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

辽宁省鞍山市岫岩县2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？Weaskedthreepeopleabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I'mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass，andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet，too.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.I'msmarterthanYuanLi.He'sstrongerthanme.MarySmithIdon'treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.Carolisveryfunny，andsheismoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon'tthinkdifferencesorsimilarities（相似点）areimportantinafriendship（友谊）.HuangLeiIt'snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports，butLeoismoreathletic（健壮的）thanme.Healwaysbeats（打败）meattennis.（1）WhatareJamesGreenandYuanLibothlike？A.Outgoing.B.Quiet.C.Funny.D.Strong.（2）WhichkindofpersonwouldHuangLeiliketomakefriendswith？A.Someonefunny.B.Someonesimilartohim.C.Someonemoreoutgoing.D.Someonedifferentfromhim.（3）Howmanyideasaboutmakingfriendsarementioned（被提及）inthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B.HuangLeilooksstrongerthanhisbestfriend.C.JamesGreenthinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D.MarySmiththinksit'simportanttobethesame.2．（8分）Mydaughterwasbadlyillwhenshewasachild.Thedoctorsthoughtgettinghertoadryplacecouldhelp.Myhusband（丈夫）hadanofficeinZaragoza，Spain，sowedecidedtogotherein2020.WhenwewereinSpain，ourdaughtergotbetter.Andwe'rehappythatourdaughterisgettingbilingual.ShecanspeakEnglishandSpanishwellnow.InSpain，there'safour﹣monthholidayforstudents.Soayearlater，wethoughtoftakinghertotravel.WetookourfirstfamilytriptoIndonesiaforsixweeksin2023.ThenwetraveledtoVietnam，SingaporeandMalaysiathatyear.Wehadwonderfultripsandmetmanyfriendlypeopleindifferentcountries.It'snicethatwemadealotoffriendsfromallovertheworld.WeusedtheInternettohelpusmeetothertravelingfamilies.Wediddifferentactivitieswiththemandtalkedaboutthingswefoundinteresting.WeplantostayinSpainlongandtravelforfourmonthseveryyear.Whenwetravel，wedosomeactivitiesandlearnalotfromthem.Wehaveatravelchecklist（清单）.Wewantourdaughtertolearnsomethingandhavefunintheplaceswearegoingto.Shelikestraveling，too.It'sgreatthatshealsolearnssomethingonlytravelcanteach.Shecan'twaittohavehernexttrip!（1）Whendidthewriterhavetheideaoftakingherdaughtertoatrip？A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.D.In2023.（2）Whichcountrydidthewriter'sfamilyvisitontheirfirstvacation？A.Vietnam.B.Malaysia.C.Singapore.D.Indonesia.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bilingual"meaninChinese？A.双语的B.独立的C.无国界的D.多才多艺的（4）Whatdoesthewriter'sdaughterthinkoftraveling？A.Itistiring.B.Itisboring.C.Itisexciting.D.Itissurprising.3．（8分）WangYan，a15﹣year﹣oldChinesegirl，likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits，McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult，shebecomesoverweight.TodayinChina，therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First，theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second，theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.Third，childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious，buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay，theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool，andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.（1）WhydoesWangYanbecomeoverweight？A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage？A.Milk，fruit，KFCchicken.B.Creambiscuits，McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.（4）Whatwillbetheresultifwedoastheexpertssay？Wewillbe.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confident4．（8分）Doyouenjoytakingtrips？Mostpeopletaketripstohavefun.Butgoingontripscanalsobringyoumanypositive（积极的）things.Visitingthefamousplacesinperson（亲自）ThinkoftheGreatWallinChinaandtheEiffelTowerinFrance.Visitingthesefamousplacesinpersonisverydifferentfromjustlookingattheirpicturesonpostcards.Youcanhaveyourownfeelingswhenyougetclosetothem.MakingnewfriendswithothersItiscertainlytruethatyoucanmeetnewpeoplecomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldduringatrip.Then，itisn'tdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.EnjoyingspecialfoodanddishesintheworldEachcountryhasitsspecialfoodanddishes.It'sverygreattotrynewdishesortastethefoodthatyoudidn'teatbefore.Havingwonderfulexperiencestoshare（分享）Alotofnewandexcitingthingsalwayshappenduringyourtrip.Thesewillbecomewonderfulexperiences，andyou'llneverforgettheminyourlife.Later，theyturnintoyourownstories，andyou'llnevergettiredofsharingthemwithothers.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingnewfriendsduringatrip？A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Easy.D.Hard.（2）Whatcan'tyoudoduringatripfromthispassage？A.Trydeliciousfood.B.Meetoldfriends.C.Getgreatexperiences.D.Havemuchfun.（3）WhichisTRUEaboutthepassage？A.Mostpeoplewouldliketogoonatripwiththeirfamily.B.Somethingnewandexcitinginyourtripwillturnintoyourownstories.C.TheGreatWallandtheEiffelToweraremust﹣goplacesintheworld.D.Thewriteradvisesvisitorstoenjoypicturesoffamousplacesonpostcards.（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph：1，②＝Paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.◆（1）Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities，likereadingagoodbook，listeningtoasweetsong，goingforawalkortakingarelaxingshower.◆Getagoodnight'ssleep.（2）Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday，youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.◆Next，exerciseoftenandeathealthyfood.You'dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.◆Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic（积极的）whileothersarenot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.（3）◆Finally，havehappyattitude（态度）whenyoufaceproblem.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.（4）Learntothinkmorepositively（积极地）aboutthedifficultiesyouface.A．Youmustseethingsclearly.B．Thenyou'llbeashappyasthem.C．Reduce（减少）someoftheworkyoudoeachday.D．Forexample，isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty（空的）？E．Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）I'mSue.Kateismybestfriend.Sheistallandthin（1）longstraighthair.Ifirstmetherintheschooldininghall.Oneday，Ihadlunchinthedininghallatnoon.Iknockedover（打翻）mysoupandwet（2）.Otherstudents（3）meloudlybutKatedidn't.Whatdidshedo？Shecameuptohelpmerightaway（立刻）.Itreally（4）myheart.Thenwebecamegoodfriends.IlikeKate（5）we'redifferentinsomeways.Sheisveryfunny，butI'malittle（6），soshehasmorefriendsthanme.Sheworksmuch（7）thanme，soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Welikedifferent（8）.Shelikeswritingandplayingthepiano，butIlikedancingandplayingthedrums.Bothofuslikesports.Kateplaystennisverywell，andshealways（9）tennisgames.I'mgoodatbadminton.Kateshareseverythingwithmeandtrulycaresaboutme.How（10）Iamtohaveafriendlikeher!Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever!Doyouhavethiskindoftruefriends？（1）A.fromB.withC.aboutD.of（2）A.yourselfB.herselfC.myselfD.himself（3）A.lookedforB.shoutedtoC.caredaboutD.laughedat（4）A.brokeB.touchedC.reachedD.shared（5）A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.so（6）A.seriousB.lazyC.outgoingD.friendly（7）A.higherB.harderC.fasterD.louder（8）A.activitiesB.subjectsC.clubsD.homework（9）A.missesB.losesC.winsD.brings（10）A.terribleB.interestingC.luckyD.useless第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）Exerciseisaveryimportantwaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Scientistssaypeoplecanrunmoretokeep（1）（health）.Runningcanmakeus（2）（feel）better.Allyouusuallyneedforrunning（3）（be）somecomfortable（舒服的）clothesandapairoftrainers（运动鞋）.However，youshouldgetagoodpairoftrainers.Andremember—youshouldbuytrainersforrunningalmostonesizelarger（4）yourusualshoes.Somebodyfindsrunningisboring.As（5）result，otheroutdooractivitieslikegoingcyclingandclimbingcanhelpaswell.Also，youshouldn'truneveryday，（6）you'llbeverytiredandbored.It'sveryimportanttogiveyourselfarest（休息）onceor（7）（two）aweek.Youshouldeatwellatthesametime.It'salsonecessary（必须的）todrinkenoughwaterbeforeandafterrunning.Dosomelegexerciseseveryweekaswell，becausethis（8）（make）youstrongandhelpsyourunwell.Ifyouarenew，therearelotsof（9）（way）tomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithyourfriends.Youwillbe（10）（interest）inrunning.四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Eatinghealthyfoodandbeingphysicallyactivecanmakeallkidsfeel，betterabouttheirbodies.Why？Becauseeatingahealthydietwillgiveyoualotofenergyandkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould.WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun，buttheydon'tdomuchtoyourbodybecauseyourbodydoesn'tmove.Thosearecalledsedentary（久坐的）activitiesbecauseyousitwhenyoudothem.Butwhenyoumoveyourbodybyplaying，dancing，playingsports，orevencleaningyourroom，youexerciseyourmuscles（肌肉）.Whenyouexerciseamuscle，itgetsstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles，youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.Kidsandgrown﹣upsfeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheyfeelstrongandknowthattheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.Soclimbahill，rideabike，swim，runupthestairs，orevendothehulahoop（呼啦圈），andenjoyallyourbodycando!（1）Howdoeseatingahealthydiethelp？（2）WhyarewatchingTVandplayingcomputergamesbadforyourhealth？（3）Whathappenstothemusclewhenyouexerciseit？（4）Whatareyourhealthyhabits？Write25wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）9．（20分）会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐才是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下要点提示，以"SportsMakeMeStrongandHealthy"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。提示：（1）每天早晨6：30起床，做至少半个小时的运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右；（2）骑车或步行上学；（3）身体健壮（strong），精力（energy）充沛，永远保持运动的习惯。___________

参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？Weaskedthreepeopleabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I'mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass，andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet，too.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.I'msmarterthanYuanLi.He'sstrongerthanme.MarySmithIdon'treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.Carolisveryfunny，andsheismoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon'tthinkdifferencesorsimilarities（相似点）areimportantinafriendship（友谊）.HuangLeiIt'snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports，butLeoismoreathletic（健壮的）thanme.Healwaysbeats（打败）meattennis.（1）WhatareJamesGreenandYuanLibothlike？BA.Outgoing.B.Quiet.C.Funny.D.Strong.（2）WhichkindofpersonwouldHuangLeiliketomakefriendswith？DA.Someonefunny.B.Someonesimilartohim.C.Someonemoreoutgoing.D.Someonedifferentfromhim.（3）Howmanyideasaboutmakingfriendsarementioned（被提及）inthepassage？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B.HuangLeilooksstrongerthanhisbestfriend.C.JamesGreenthinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D.MarySmiththinksit'simportanttobethesame.【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人关于朋友应该是不同的还是相同的看法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I'mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass，andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet，too.（我比班上大多数孩子都安静，我最好的朋友袁利也很安静。）可知，詹姆斯•格林和袁利都很安静。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.（我喜欢有和我不同的朋友。）可知，黄磊想和与他不同的人交朋友。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第一栏Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.（我喜欢有像我一样的朋友。）和第二栏Idon'tthinkdifferencesorsimilarities（相似点）areimportantinafriendship（友谊）.（我认为在友谊中，差异或相似之处并不重要。）及第三栏It'snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.（没必要是一样的。我喜欢有和我不同的朋友。）可知，文章中提到了三种关于交朋友的想法。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一栏Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.（我们之间有些不同。）可知，詹姆斯•格林和他最好的朋友之间有些不同。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．（8分）Mydaughterwasbadlyillwhenshewasachild.Thedoctorsthoughtgettinghertoadryplacecouldhelp.Myhusband（丈夫）hadanofficeinZaragoza，Spain，sowedecidedtogotherein2020.WhenwewereinSpain，ourdaughtergotbetter.Andwe'rehappythatourdaughterisgettingbilingual.ShecanspeakEnglishandSpanishwellnow.InSpain，there'safour﹣monthholidayforstudents.Soayearlater，wethoughtoftakinghertotravel.WetookourfirstfamilytriptoIndonesiaforsixweeksin2023.ThenwetraveledtoVietnam，SingaporeandMalaysiathatyear.Wehadwonderfultripsandmetmanyfriendlypeopleindifferentcountries.It'snicethatwemadealotoffriendsfromallovertheworld.WeusedtheInternettohelpusmeetothertravelingfamilies.Wediddifferentactivitieswiththemandtalkedaboutthingswefoundinteresting.WeplantostayinSpainlongandtravelforfourmonthseveryyear.Whenwetravel，wedosomeactivitiesandlearnalotfromthem.Wehaveatravelchecklist（清单）.Wewantourdaughtertolearnsomethingandhavefunintheplaceswearegoingto.Shelikestraveling，too.It'sgreatthatshealsolearnssomethingonlytravelcanteach.Shecan'twaittohavehernexttrip!（1）Whendidthewriterhavetheideaoftakingherdaughtertoatrip？BA.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.D.In2023.（2）Whichcountrydidthewriter'sfamilyvisitontheirfirstvacation？DA.Vietnam.B.Malaysia.C.Singapore.D.Indonesia.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bilingual"meaninChinese？AA.双语的B.独立的C.无国界的D.多才多艺的（4）Whatdoesthewriter'sdaughterthinkoftraveling？CA.Itistiring.B.Itisboring.C.Itisexciting.D.Itissurprising.【分析】本文介绍了作者为了女儿的健康移居西班牙，并带她四处旅行的经历，以及旅行中学到的知识和获得的乐趣。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Myhusband（丈夫）hadanofficeinZaragoza，Spain，sowedecidedtogotherein2020."（我的丈夫在西班牙萨拉戈萨有一个办公室，所以我们决定2020年去那里。）和第二段"Soayearlater，wethoughtoftakinghertotravel."（因此一年后，我们想带她去旅行）可知，作者在2020年到西班牙，一年后（2021年）产生了带女儿旅行的想法。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"WetookourfirstfamilytriptoIndonesiaforsixweeksin2023."（2023年我们进行了第一次家庭旅行，去了印尼六周）可知，作者一家第一次旅行去了印尼。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"...ourdaughterisgettingbilingual.ShecanspeakEnglishandSpanishwellnow."（我们女儿正在变得双语化。她现在英语和西班牙语都说得很好。）可知，女儿能说英语和西班牙语，因而"bilingual"意为"双语的"。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Shelikestraveling，too...Shecan'twaittohavehernexttrip!"（她也喜欢旅行……她迫不及待想要下一次旅行了！）可知，作者的女儿认为旅行令人兴奋。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（8分）WangYan，a15﹣year﹣oldChinesegirl，likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits，McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult，shebecomesoverweight.TodayinChina，therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First，theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second，theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.Third，childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious，buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay，theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool，andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.（1）WhydoesWangYanbecomeoverweight？CA.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage？DA.Milk，fruit，KFCchicken.B.Creambiscuits，McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.（4）Whatwillbetheresultifwedoastheexpertssay？WewillbeB.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confident【分析】本文主要就中国有很多孩子肥胖的现象，提出关于健康饮食的建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WangYan，a15﹣year﹣oldChinesegirl，likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits，McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.（王燕，一个15岁的中国女孩，非常喜欢吃零食。她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳汉堡和肯德基鸡肉。）可知，王燕变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First，theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second，theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.Third，childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.（健康专家说，孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。首先，他们必须定期吃饭，并从健康的早餐开始。其次，他们应该吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类。第三，孩子们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。）可知，专家给了三条建议：1、一日三餐有规律；2、不挑食、不偏食；3、不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.（他们应该吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉。）可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。肯德基炸鸡、奶油饼干、汉堡包和小包装的饼干等都是垃圾食品。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay，theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.（如果孩子们像专家说的那样做，他们就不会超重。他们会更健康。）可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（8分）Doyouenjoytakingtrips？Mostpeopletaketripstohavefun.Butgoingontripscanalsobringyoumanypositive（积极的）things.Visitingthefamousplacesinperson（亲自）ThinkoftheGreatWallinChinaandtheEiffelTowerinFrance.Visitingthesefamousplacesinpersonisverydifferentfromjustlookingattheirpicturesonpostcards.Youcanhaveyourownfeelingswhenyougetclosetothem.MakingnewfriendswithothersItiscertainlytruethatyoucanmeetnewpeoplecomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldduringatrip.Then，itisn'tdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.EnjoyingspecialfoodanddishesintheworldEachcountryhasitsspecialfoodanddishes.It'sverygreattotrynewdishesortastethefoodthatyoudidn'teatbefore.Havingwonderfulexperiencestoshare（分享）Alotofnewandexcitingthingsalwayshappenduringyourtrip.Thesewillbecomewonderfulexperiences，andyou'llneverforgettheminyourlife.Later，theyturnintoyourownstories，andyou'llnevergettiredofsharingthemwithothers.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingnewfriendsduringatrip？CA.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Easy.D.Hard.（2）Whatcan'tyoudoduringatripfromthispassage？BA.Trydeliciousfood.B.Meetoldfriends.C.Getgreatexperiences.D.Havemuchfun.（3）WhichisTRUEaboutthepassage？BA.Mostpeoplewouldliketogoonatripwiththeirfamily.B.Somethingnewandexcitinginyourtripwillturnintoyourownstories.C.TheGreatWallandtheEiffelToweraremust﹣goplacesintheworld.D.Thewriteradvisesvisitorstoenjoypicturesoffamousplacesonpostcards.（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph：1，②＝Paragraph2，…）DA.B.C.D.【分析】短文主要讲述了旅行的积极影响，包括亲身体验著名景点、结交新朋友、品尝世界各地的特色美食以及拥有难忘的分享经历。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Itiscertainlytruethatyoucanmeetnewpeoplecomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldduringatrip.Then，itisn'tdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.（在一次旅行中，你肯定会遇到来自世界各地的新朋友。那么，对你来说结交新朋友并不难。）可知，在旅行中结交新朋友是简单的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Itiscertainlytruethatyoucanmeetnewpeoplecomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldduringatrip.Then，itisn'tdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.（在一次旅行中，你肯定会遇到来自世界各地的新朋友。那么，对你来说结交新朋友并不难。）可知，在旅行中会遇见新朋友，而不是老朋友。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Alotofnewandexcitingthingsalwayshappenduringyourtrip.Thesewillbecomewonderfulexperiences，andyou'llneverforgettheminyourlife.（在你的旅行中，总会发生很多令人兴奋的事情。这些将成为美好的经历，你一生都不会忘记。）可知，旅途中的令人兴奋的东西会变成你自己的故事。故选B。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四、五段分述旅行带来的积极影响，所以结构为总分结构。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.◆（1）CSoyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities，likereadingagoodbook，listeningtoasweetsong，goingforawalkortakingarelaxingshower.◆Getagoodnight'ssleep.（2）EIfyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday，youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.◆Next，exerciseoftenandeathealthyfood.You'dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.◆Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic（积极的）whileothersarenot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.（3）B◆Finally，havehappyattitude（态度）whenyoufaceproblem.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.（4）DLearntothinkmorepositively（积极地）aboutthedifficultiesyouface.A．Youmustseethingsclearly.B．Thenyou'llbeashappyasthem.C．Reduce（减少）someoftheworkyoudoeachday.D．Forexample，isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty（空的）？E．Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学生感到疲倦和压力的主要原因之一是过度劳累，然后提出了一些放松的方法，包括留出时间进行放松和有趣的活动，保持良好的睡眠习惯，经常锻炼和健康饮食，结交乐观的朋友，以及积极面对问题。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空格后一句"Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities，"（这样你就有时间做一些放松和有趣的活动了，）可知，此处应当介绍多点时间的方法，选项C"减少每一天你做的一些工作。"符合情景。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据空格前一句"◆Getagoodnight'ssleep."（睡个好觉。）可知，此处应当介绍保持好的睡眠的好处，选项E"获得足够的睡眠将会帮助你保持你的身体和头脑在最佳的状态。"符合情景。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据空格前一句"Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem."（选择乐观的人做朋友，花更多的时间和他们在一起。）可知，此处应当介绍选择乐观积极的人作为朋友的原因或者结果，选项B"然后你将会和他们一样开心。"符合情景。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据空格后一句"Learntothinkmorepositively（积极地）aboutthedifficultiesyouface."（学会更积极地看待你所面临的困难。）可知，此处应当是举例说明，如何积极地思考问题或者看待问题，选项D"例如，你的杯子是半满的还是半空的？"符合情景。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）I'mSue.Kateismybestfriend.Sheistallandthin（1）Blongstraighthair.Ifirstmetherintheschooldininghall.Oneday，Ihadlunchinthedininghallatnoon.Iknockedover（打翻）mysoupandwet（2）C.Otherstudents（3）DmeloudlybutKatedidn't.Whatdidshedo？Shecameuptohelpmerightaway（立刻）.Itreally（4）Bmyheart.Thenwebecamegoodfriends.IlikeKate（5）Cwe'redifferentinsomeways.Sheisveryfunny，butI'malittle（6）A，soshehasmorefriendsthanme.Sheworksmuch（7）Bthanme，soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Welikedifferent（8）A.Shelikeswritingandplayingthepiano，butIlikedancingandplayingthedrums.Bothofuslikesports.Kateplaystennisverywell，andshealways（9）Ctennisgames.I'mgoodatbadminton.Kateshareseverythingwithmeandtrulycaresaboutme.How（10）CIamtohaveafriendlikeher!Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever!Doyouhavethiskindoftruefriends？（1）A.fromB.withC.aboutD.of（2）A.yourselfB.herselfC.myselfD.himself（3）A.lookedforB.shoutedtoC.caredaboutD.laughedat（4）A.brokeB.touchedC.reachedD.shared（5）A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.so（6）A.seriousB.lazyC.outgoingD.friendly（7）A.higherB.harderC.fasterD.louder（8）A.activitiesB.subjectsC.clubsD.homework（9）A.missesB.losesC.winsD.brings（10）A.terribleB.interestingC.luckyD.useless【分析】苏和凯特是好朋友，尽管她们在很多方面都不同。苏第一次在学校食堂遇到凯特时，不小心打翻了汤，凯特立刻上前帮助她，这让苏非常感动。凯特幽默风趣，朋友多，学习努力，成绩好，喜欢写作和弹钢琴；而苏则比较安静，擅长打羽毛球，喜欢跳舞和打鼓。两人都喜欢运动，凯特网球打得好，苏擅长羽毛球。凯特与苏分享一切，真心关心她，苏感到非常幸运能有这样一位朋友，并希望她们的友谊能够永远持续下去。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她又高又瘦，一头又长又直的头发。A.from来自；B.with具有；C.about关于；D.of...的。根据空格后面的词语是longstraighthair（又长又直的头发）可知，她又高又瘦，一头又长又直的头发。故选：B。（2）考查代词。句意：我把汤打翻了，弄湿了我自己。A.yourself你自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.himself他自己。句子的主语是I，所以要用myself来填空。故选：C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：其他学生大声地嘲笑我，但凯特没有。A.lookedfor寻找；B.shoutedto朝...喊；C.caredabout关心；D.laughedat嘲笑。根据上文Iknockedover（打翻）mysoupandwet（2）_____.（我把汤打翻了，弄湿了我自己。）可知，其他学生大声地嘲笑我，但凯特没有。故选：D。（4）考查动词。句意：这确实触动了我的心。A.broke打破；B.touched触动；C.reached到达；D.shared分享。根据myheart（我的心）可知，这确实触动了我的心。故选：B。（5）考查连词。句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面是不同的。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.though尽管；D.so因此。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用though来填空。可知，我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面是不同的。故选：C。（6）考查形容词。句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃。A.serious严肃的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.outgoing外向的；D.friendly友好的。根据Sheisveryfunny（她很有趣）可知，她很有趣，但我有点严肃。故选：A。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：她学习比我更努力，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。A.higher更高的；B.harder更努力的；C.faster更快的；D.louder更大声的。根据works（学习）可知，她学习比我更努力，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。故选：B。（8）考查名词。句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。A.activities活动；B.subjects课程；C.clubs俱乐部；D.homework家庭作业。根据下文Shelikeswritingandplayingthepiano，butIlikedancingandplayingthedrums.（她喜欢写作和弹钢琴，但我喜欢跳舞和打鼓。）可知，我们喜欢不同的活动。故选：A。（9）考查动词。句意：凯特网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。A.misses错过；B.loses失去；C.wins赢得；D.brings带来。根据Kateplaystennisverywell（凯特网球打得很好）可知，凯特网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。故选：C。（10）考查形容词。句意：有她这样的朋友，我是多么幸运啊！A.terrible可怕的；B.interesting有趣的；C.lucky幸运的；D.useless无用的。根据上文Kateshareseverythingwithmeandtrulycaresaboutme.（凯特和我分享一切，真的很关心我。）可知，有她这样的朋友，我是多么幸运啊！故选：C。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）Exerciseisaveryimportantwaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Scientistssaypeoplecanrunmoretokeep（1）healthy（health）.Runningcanmakeus（2）feel（feel）better.Allyouusuallyneedforrunning（3）are（be）somecomfortable（舒服的）clothesandapairoftrainers（运动鞋）.However，youshouldgetagoodpairoftrainers.Andremember—youshouldbuytrainersforrunningalmostonesizelarger（4）thanyourusualshoes.Somebodyfindsrunningisboring.As（5）aresult，otheroutdoorac