Unit 1 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears语法精讲精练(含答案)therebe句型，表示“在...地方有...”1.Thereisahouseintheforest.1.Thereisahouseintheforest.森林里有一座房子。2.Therearethreebearsinfrontofher!在她的前面有三只熊!解析：·therebe句型的确定句，表示“某地存在某物或某人”。（1）确定句therebe单数句型结构：Thereis+可数名词单数/不行数名词+地点.（1）确定句therebe复数句型结构：Thereare+可数名词复数+地点.例如：Thereis(be)somesouponthetable.Thereis(be)acakeinthefridge.Thereare(be)somebooksinthebag.★★易错点提示：Therebe句型遵守“就近原则”即假如句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词在数上保持全都。例如：Thereisapieandsomecakesonthetable.Therearesomecakesandapieonthetable.否定句：在be动词后加not,若句中有some要变为any。如：Thereisn’tacakeinthefridge.(isn’t=isnot)Therearen’tanybooksinthebag.(aren’t=arenot)一般疑问句：把be动词提至句首，some变any。如：Isthereacakeinthefridge?Arethereanybooksinthebag?特殊疑问句：假如划线部分是数量，用Howmany进行提问；假如划线部分是某物，用What进行提问；例如：①Therearethreebooksonthedesk.（对划线部分提问）Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?②Therearethreebooksonthedesk.（对划线部分提问）Whatisonthedesk?★注：--Whatis+地点？“在...地方有什么？”--Thereis/are......如：--Whatisintheroom？--Therearethreebeds.专项练习用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Theremanyapplesonthetree.2.Theresomewaterandsomecakesonthetable3.Thereanybearsintheforest.4.thereanybooksintheschoolbag?5.Thereanyorangejuiceintheglass.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearen't(some)ballsintheplayground.2.Icanseethechairbetweenthe(desk).3.SuHaiandSuYangcan'tfind(they)dresses.4.Let(we)goandhavealookatthenewtimetable.5.Thedoctor(come)andsays,"Please(put)on(you)sweater.”6.Thestone(石头)isvery(soft).单项选择。()1.There________lotsofparksinBeijing.A.haveB.isC.are()2.There________acupofcoffeeandsomeapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.have()3.There________manyboysintheplayground.A.areB.isC.am()4.Theresomemilkandsomevegetablesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn't()5.-What'sinthebox?-someoranges.A.There'sB.ThereareC.Itis按要求完成句子。1.Thereisabananaonthetable.(改为复数句)There________________________onthetable.2.Therearesomeorangesinherschoolbag.(改为否定句)There________________orangesinherschoolbag.3.Thereisarulerandtwopensinmyhand.(改为同义句)There________twopensandarulerinmyhand.4.Therearesomebearsintheforest.(改为单数句)There________________________intheforest.5.Therearenotanyrooms.(改为确定句)There________________rooms.6.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)booksonthedesk?7.Thereisaglassofwateronthetable.(改为复数句)Thereofwateronthetable.依据中文提示，完成句子或对话。1.在沙发和桌子中间有一把硬椅子。Therechairthesofaandthetable.2.-那只熊可怕遇到老虎吗？-不，它不行怕。-thatbearthetiger?-No,it.3.在这栋秀丽的房子前面有很多花。Thereflowersinofthehouse.4.在我旁边的这个女孩又饿又累。Thegirlisand.看图完成对话。1.A:areyou,Bobby?B:I'mtoo.A:Wouldyoulikesomebread?B:No.Ilikebread.A:wouldyou?B:liketwocakes.2.A:Wheretheschoolbag?B:It'sthedesk.A:WheretheT-shirts?B:onthebed.阅读短文，推断正(T)误(F)。Thereisarabbitandatigerintheforest.Therabbit'shouseisahole.Thetigerlivesbesidetherabbit.Oneday,thetigerisveryhungry.Herunstotherabbitandwantstoeather.Therabbitisveryafraidofthetiger.Sherunstoherhouse.Thetigercan'teattherabbitnow.Hesaystotherabbit,"I'myourgoodfriend.Idon'tlikeeatingrabbits.Comeout,mydearfriend.Let'splay."Therabbitishappy.Shecomesoutofherhouse.Thetigercomesuptoherandeatsher.()1.Therabbitandthetigerareneighbours(邻居).()2.Thetigerisveryhungryandhewantstoplaywiththerabbit.()3.Therabbitisthetiger'sfriendandisn'tafraidofhim.()4.Thetigerdoesn'tlikeeatingrabbits.()5.Therabbitshouldn'tlistentothetiger.【拓展1】易混辨析：therebe与have都能表示“有”，但有肯定的区分therebe指客观存在的“有”，即指某地有某人或某物，是一种存在关系。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.have指主观上的“拥有”，即指表某人有某物，是一种所属关系。如：Ihaveabook.Ihavesomeoranges.参考答案—、1.Are2.Is3.isn't4.is5.is二、1.Howmany2.What3.Where4.Whose5.Who三、CAAAB四、1.aresomebananas2.aren’tany3.are4.isabear5.aresome6.Arethereany7.aresomeglasses五、1.onthesecondfloor2.Howmanystudentsin,classroom,Fifty3.playstabletennisintheplayground4.havinglessons,computerroom六、1.How,hungry,don't,What,like,I'd2.is,beside,are