安徽省江淮十校高三下学期三模联考英语试题

绝密★启用前江淮十校2024届高三第三次联考英语本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacafé. B.Inahotel. C.Atashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisRoom1123.I’dlikesomegrapefruitjuice,twosausages,andapotofblackcoffee,please.W:Ok.I’llgetthemsenttoyourroominjustafewminutes.Mr.Jones.Thankyouforcalling.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthecupboard?A.Itsdesign. B.Itscolor. C.Itssize.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoyourememberHannah’scupboard?W:Yeh.Ilikethedesign,modemandsimplebutIpreferawhiteone.M:Imean.Haven’tyounoticedthatitfitsourkitchenaswell?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeapicture. B.Buysomecheese. C.Repairacamera.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoIhavetofocusit?M:No.thisisafocusfreecamera.Allyouhavetodoispointandpressthebutton.W:Allright.Say“Cheese.”4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adream. B.Teachingmanagement. C.Challengesinthejob.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttoquit.M:Isn’tteachingyourdream?W:ButIhavedifficultywithclassroommanagement.Besides,keepingthosekidsengagedisnotaneasytask.M:Everyjobneedstimeandeffort.Justbepatient.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Employerandemployee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Guesswhat?I'vehadonlytwojobinterviewsandbothpaniesshouldhavegivenmcjoboffers.W:Congratulations,mydearclassmate.Yourhardworkpaidoffeventually.M:Ihadn'texpecteditwouldbesuchsmoothsailing.W:Youdeserveit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Adesktop. B.Alaptop. C.Atablet.7.HowmuchcouldthemansaveifhebuysitbeforeDec.31st?A.$281. B.$298. C.$699.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.MayIseethatdevicebesidethetabletforamoment?W:Sure.Thisone?M:No,no.thatoneontheleft.Yes,thankyou.W:It’sastateoftheartpieceofequipment,sir.With80GBharddrive,dualbatterycapability,andeightUSBports,ithasallthepowerofadesktopputerpackedintoaslimnotebook!M:That’simpressive!What’sthesaleprice?W:TheregularpriceisS2980.00,butuntilDecemberthe31stit’sonsaleforjustS2,699.00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesDanialAdamsmakethecall?A.Tocancelaflight. B.Tobookanairticket. C.Toconfirmareservation.9.WhatisDanial’sflightlike?A.It’snotadirectone. B.Itchangestheflightnumber. C.Itdelaysitsdeparturetime.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:NorthwindAirlines.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello.I’dliketoconfirmmyflight,please.MynameisDanielAdamsandmynightnumberis374.I'mleavingonMay11,fromMoscowloNewYork.W:Holdtheline.please.Allright.Yourseatisconfirmed,Mr.Adams.Letmeremindyou:You’llhavetochangeplanesatLondon.M:Thankyou,CanIpickupmyticketwhenIcheckin?W:Yes,butpleasecheckinatleastonehourbeforedeparturetime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdidthespeakersplantodothisFriday?A.Attendaconcert. B.Watchaplay. C.Practicetheviolin.11WhydidNancymissherdancegroup?A.Tomeethernephew. B.Topracticewithherband. C.Toperformatabirthdayparty.12.HowisNancyfeelingnow?A.Overjoyed. B.Confused. C.Annoyed.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Nancy!Doyouhavetheticketsfortheplay?W:No,Idon't.I'mgoingtobuythemthisafternoon,M:Ohgood,good.Listen.don'tbuyticketsforthisFriday.W:Whynot?What'sup?M:Ican'gotothetheateronFriday.Something'seup.IhaveaconcertthisFriday.W:Anotherconcert?Johnson.Youdidhistwoweeksago,remember?1hadcinematicketsforthenewmovieandyouchangedtheplansthentoo.Forbandpractice.M:Iknow,and1...;W:Wealsomissedmyfavoritedancegroupbecauseyoutoldmetoplaytheviolininyourbandalsomechild'sbirthdayparty.M:Itwasmynephew'sbirthday.W:Whocares?Justslopmakingupexcuses,willyou?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.ATVpresenter. B.Abestsellingauthor. C.Abookmanager.14.WhatisNomoreninetofivemainlyabout?A.Worklifebalance. B.Changesofworktypes. C.Digitalinfluencesonpeople’slife.15.Whatisafeatureoftoday’sworkplaces?A.Fadedworkandlifedivision.B.Morefreedomofcareerchoices.C.Increasingflexibilityinjobhunting.16.WhatattitudedoesChrishavetothenewmobility?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Objective.【答案】13.A14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.Ontoday’sshow,we’vegotChrisStevensonwithus.Theauthorofthenewbestsellingbook,nomore9to5.SoChristellusaboutyourbook.M:Well,inthisbook.Imainlyexplorehowtheconceptofaworklifebalancehasbeenchanging.W:So,how?M:Well,inthepast,people’sworkinglivesandtheirprivateliveswereclearlydivided.Theycouldclearlyseparatetheirworkinglivesandtheirprivatelives.W:Howarethingsdifferentnow?M:Mostpeoplecannowaccesstheirworkemailsfromtheirmobilephones.Thesamegoesforlaptops.Soyoucandealwithyourworkintheeveningsfromhomeorevenfromyourhotelwhenyou’reonholiday.W:Thatdoesn’tsoundlikemuchofaworklifebalance.Itsoundslikeallwork.M:Exactly,buthisnewmobilitybringsalotofadvantageswithit.Morepeoplearenowabletoworkflexibly.W:So,whatyou’resayingisthatalthoughtraditionaldivisionsbetweenworkandlifearefading,manyemployeesnowhavemorefreedomtodothcirworkfromdifferentlocationsandatdifferenttimes.M:Yes,that’sit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whowillbereplacedinthemanagementteam?A.JamesWaston. B.BarbaraJones. C.TomThompson.18.Wherecananemployeeparkifhearrivesat8:00a.m.?A.Thestaffcarpark. B.TheBrownStreetcarpark. C.Thechurchcarpark.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelocalchurchcarpark?A.It’sinaccessibleafter8:30a.m.B.Itwillbeclosedinafewweeks.C.It’swithineasyreachofthepany.20.Whatisthethirdpieceofnewsabout?A.Salaryadjustments. B.Anewpaymentsystem. C.TherenewalofpanyIDcard.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hi,everyone.IhavesomeimportantInformationaboutachangeinthemanagementteam.Asyoualreadyknow,ourheadofdepartment,JamesWatsonisleavinghispositionattheendofthisweek.HisreplacementisstartingattheendofthenextmonthbyBarbaraJones.Forthetimebeing,alltheprojectswillbeinthechargeofTomThompson.Ihavetwomorequickpoints.Firstly,therewillbesomeimprovementsmadetothestaffcarparknextmonth.Itwillbeclosedduringthattime.Don'tworry.Wefoundasolution.Wecanusethelocalchurchcarparkuntilourownoneisready.Ifyouarrivebefore8:30ampleaseuseoursmallcarparkonbrownstreet.Andifyouarriveafterthat,youshouldgodirectlytothechurchcarpark.It'sonlya5minutewalkawayfromourpany.TheotherthingIwantedtotellyouaboutisthatthecanteenhasnowintroducedacashlesspaymentsystem.Youcan'tusecashforpaymentsanymore.YoucanusepaydirectlywithyoursmartphoneoryoucanpayusingyourpanyIDcard,thetotalamountputonyourpany.IDcardesoffofyoursalaryattheendofeachmonth.OK.Arethereanyquestions?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIntheheartoftheCyclades,Mykonoshaslongbeenanattractionforvisitors.Thebeachesontheisland’ssouthwestcoastareamongtheMediterranean’sbestwildpartyscenes,butheadeastandtravelerswillfindsomethingquitedifferent.Here,thecrowdsslowlyfadeaway,revealingwhatoriginallymadetheislandfamous:itsbeautywithrockycoastlineandsandybays.FokosBayParkyourvehicleinthedirtlotandclimboverthelowdunes(沙丘)tofindperfectlittleFokosBay,wheredeep,shelteredwatersofferdelightfulswimmingforallages.Onceyou’veworkedupabitofanappetite,headonovertothefamousGreekcafeoverlookingthesandforalazyseafoodlunch.MersiniBeachHeadwestaroundtheheadlandtothenextbeachalong—theMersiniBeach,whichisusuallytheleastcrowdedonMykonos.Bringyourownsunmatandevenanumbrellaasthisbeachispletelywildandraw.AgrariBeachIfgettingyourownwheelsisn’tanoption,Agrariisonlya15minutewalkeastofthemorefamousEliaBeachandonthesouthcoastbeachferry(渡轮)route.It’soneoftheclosestuncrowdedbeachestoHora,Mykonos’maintown,andhometoarestaurantthatprovidessunbedsanddrinksandsnacks.KalafatiBeachInthefarsoutheast,aboutsevenmilesfromMykonostown,theKalafatiBeachisbelovedforitssteadywindsthatblowthesailsofwindsurfersandkitesurfers.RentboardsandgetlessonsrightatthebeachatWindsurfingMykonos.21.WhatcanbedoneinFokosBay?A.Getsurfinglessons. B.Takecarridesondirttracks.C.Rentsunmatsandumbrellas. D.Samplethedelightsofseafood.22.WhatfeaturedoesMersiniBeachhave?A.It’sservicefree. B.It’sheavilypopulated.CIt’sonacoastbeachferryroute. D.It’swithineasyreachofHora.23.Whichbeachisperfectforwindsports?A.FokosBay. B.MersiniBeach.C.AgrariBeach. D.KalafatiBeach.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Mykonos岛的几个海滩，并描述了每个海滩的特点和氛围。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据FokosBay部分的“Onceyou’veworkedupabitofanappetite,headonovertothefamousGreekcafeoverlookingthesandforalazyseafoodlunch.(一旦你有了一点食欲，就去著名的希腊咖啡馆，俯瞰沙滩，享受一顿慵懒的海鲜午餐。)”可知，在FokosBay，如果你感觉饿了，可以享受一顿慵懒的海鲜午餐，由此可知，在FokosBay，你可以品尝海鲜的美味。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MersiniBeach部分中的“Headwestaroundtheheadlandtothenextbeachalong—theMersiniBeach,whichisusuallytheleastcrowdedonMykonos.Bringyourownsunmatandevenanumbrellaasthisbeachispletelywildandraw.(向西绕过海岬来到下一个海滩——Mersini海滩，这通常是米科诺斯岛上最不拥挤的海滩。带上你自己的太阳垫，甚至一把伞，因为这个海滩完全是荒野和原始的。)”可知，Mersini海滩是最不拥挤的海滩，这个海滩完全是荒野和原始的，由此可知，该海滩的特殊之处是它是免费的。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据KalafatiBeach部分中的“Inthefarsoutheast,aboutsevenmilesfromMykonostown,theKalafatiBeachisbelovedforitssteadywindsthatblowthesailsofwindsurfersandkitesurfers.(在遥远的东南部，距离米科诺斯镇约7英里，Kalafati海滩因其稳定的风而受到喜爱，这些风吹动着帆板和风筝冲浪者的帆。)”可知，Kalafati海滩因其稳定的风而受到喜爱，这些风吹着帆船和冲浪者的帆，由此可知，Kalafati海滩最适合风帆运动。故选D项。BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceaneverhigherbartogettheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtopetewithsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithboundlessenergyandenthusiasm.Inthekidfriendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpaper.Herdepartment’sYouTubepagehasabout2.5millionfollowers.ShegotfamousonYouTube.It’sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Shewasusedtoteachingjuniors,asshehadforafewyearspriortothat.Byjunioryear,studentsenrolledinphysicsaremittedtolearn,shesays.Withthem,shecouldwalkthroughthesyllabus(教学大纲)ondayone,andstillmandtheroom.Butwhenitestoteachingalargelecturehallof100plusfirstyearstudents,firstimpressionsaremakeorbreak.Bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,adjustingherapproachtogetherstudentsengaged.“Talktoyourstudentsbeforeandafterclass,walkupanddownthestairswhenyouteachyourclassratherthanstayonthestage.Anddon’tjustlecture,talktothem—makeitinteractive.”Shesays.And,ofcourse,addshowydemonstrationstohelpstudentstoconnecttheseabstractconceptswithreallife.She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreach“forleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms.”24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Topresentachallenge.C.Toanalyze. D.Toprovidesomebackgrounds.25.WhatchallengedocollegefreshmancoursesposetoTatiana?A.Introducingthesyllabustoherstudents.B.Preventingherstudents’absentmindedness.C.Creatingalastingimpressiononherstudents.D.Findingalecturehalllargeenoughforherstudents.26.HowdidTatianafindherfootinginherteaching?A.Bylecturingstudentsmore. B.Bybondingwithherfreshmen.C.Bybeingasocialmediumstar. D.Byansweringallherstudents’questions.27.WhichbestdescribesTatianaErukhimova?ARigid. B.Humorous. C.Demanding. D.Flexible.【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章以塔蒂亚娜·埃鲁希莫娃教授为例，讲述了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceaneverhigherbartogettheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtopetewithsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.(如今，大学教授在吸引学生注意力方面面临着越来越高的门槛，他们被迫在大型演讲厅与智能和笔记本电脑竞争。但当你的教授是社交媒体明星时，这就容易一点了。)”可知，作者首先提出了大学教授在吸引学生注意力方面面临的挑战，然后引出了当教授成为社交媒体明星时，情况会有所不同的主题。由此可推断，作者在第一段的目的是引入话题。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudents.(但事实并非总是如此。大约20年前，当她第一次开始教授大学新生时，她很难吸引年轻学生的注意力。)”可知，对Tatiana来说，给大学一年级新生上课的挑战在于抓住他们注意力，防止学生心不在焉。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的““Talktoyourstudentsbeforeandafterclass,walkupanddownthestairswhenyouteachyourclassratherthanstayonthestage.Anddon’tjustlecture,talktothem—makeitinteractive.”Shesays.And,ofcourse,addshowydemonstrationstohelpstudentstoconnecttheseabstractconceptswithreallife.(她说：“课前和课后与学生交谈，上课时上下楼梯，而不是呆在舞台上。不要只是讲课，要与他们交谈——要使其互动。”当然，还可以添加炫耀性的演示，帮助学生将这些抽象概念与现实生活联系起来。)”可知，Tatiana调整她的教学方法来吸引学生的参与，这些策略表明她通过与新生建立联系（即加强互动和沟通）找到了教学的立足点。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文描述，以及第一段的“Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceaneverhigherbartogettheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtopetewithsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.(如今，大学教授在吸引学生注意力方面面临着越来越高的门槛，他们被迫在大型演讲厅与智能和笔记本电脑竞争。但当你的教授是社交媒体明星时，这就容易一点了。)”可知，TatianaErukhimova能够灵活调整教学策略，利用社交媒体和互动演示使物理课程生动有趣，由此可推知，她是非常灵活的。故选D。Ceupwithsomethingatleast10characterslong.Includenumbers,atleastonesymbol,and—justtobesafe.Oh,andmakeitsomethingyou’llremember,ofcourse.Yes,passwordsaremaddening,buttheirdaysarenumbered:Passkeysareheretomakepasswordsobsolete.Withpasskeysyoudon’thavetoremember—ormakeup—anything.Whenyouregistertouseasiteorapp,yourdevicegeneratestwomathematicallylinkedkeys:apublickeyandaprivatekey.Thepublickeystaysontheserversoftheapporwebsiteyou’resigninginto.Theprivatekey,alongstringofcharacters,isstoredonlyonyourdevice.Whenyousignin,theserver,liketheguardatthegate,presentsachallengetoyourdevice.Yourdevicerespondsbyusingtheprivatekeyasyourpersonalsignatureorauthorization.YouthenuseyourPIN(PersonalIdentificationNumber),fingerprint,facialrecognition,orsimilarmeanstounlockyourdevicetoapprovethesignature,andtheserverthenmatchyoursignaturewithyourcorrespondingpublickey.Yourprivatepasskeyissafebecausethere’snowaytogetaprivatekeyfromapublickey.Becausepasskeysaregeneratedforaspecificsiteorapp,theywon’tworkonphishingsites(thosethatlookjustlikeyourbank’swebsite,forexample,andstealyourpasswordwhenyoutrytosignin).Passkeysarealsoimmunetosocialengineeringattacks,becauseyoudon’tknowthepasskey;onlyyourdevicedoes.Eventhoughpasskeysare“asfoolproofasolutionashaseverexisted,”JonathanS.Weissman,acybersecurityexpertintheRochesterInstituteofTechnology,saysmanypeoplewillstickwithwhatthey’refortablewith.AndrewShikiar,directoroftheFIDOAlliance(线上快速身份验证联盟),agreesthatpeopleresistchange,butbelievesthatconsumerseventuallyadapttonewtechnologies.“We’lletoapointwherewelookbackonpasswordslikewedothedialphone,”hepredicts.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Outoftrouble. B.Outofreach. C.Outofhand. D.Outofdate.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingaboutconcerningpasskeys?A.Itsposition. B.Itsmechanics. C.Itscharacteristics. D.Itsapplication.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpasskeysfromparagraphs3and4?AThey’rephishingresistant. B.They’restoredbyspecificapps.C.Theybecameanimmediatesuccess. D.They’llchangeautomaticallyforsafety.31.WhatattitudedoesShikiarhavetowardtheprospectofpasskeys?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Optimistic. D.Dismissive.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了密码的替代技术——通行密钥的工作原理、安全特性和未来展望，说明了其如何提高在线安全并有望淘汰传统密码。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Yes,passwordsaremaddening,buttheirdaysarenumbered(是的，密码让人抓狂，但它们的日子不多了)”可知，密码令人烦恼，但它们的时代即将结束，所以密钥(Passkeys)是为了替代密码，让密码过时。划线单词的意思为“过时的”。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Withpasskeysyoudon’thavetoremember—ormakeup—anything.Whenyouregistertouseasiteorapp,yourdevicegeneratestwomathematicallylinkedkeys:apublickeyandaprivatekey.(有了密钥，你就不必记住或编造任何东西。当你注册使用网站或应用程序时，你的设备会生成两个数学链接的密钥：公钥和私钥)”以及第二段全段的内容可知，第二段详细介绍了通行密钥的生成过程，包括公钥和私钥的产生及其如何在登录过程中起作用，属于对通行密钥运作机制的描述。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Becausepasskeysaregeneratedforaspecificsiteorapp,theywon’tworkonphishingsites(thosethatlookjustlikeyourbank’swebsite,forexample,andstealyourpasswordwhenyoutrytosignin.)(因为密钥是为特定网站或应用程序生成的，所以它们在网络钓鱼网站上不起作用（例如，那些看起来像你银行网站的网站，当你试图登录时会窃取你的密码）)”以及第四段“Eventhoughpasskeysare“asfoolproofasolutionashaseverexisted,”JonathanS.Weissman,acybersecurityexpertintheRochesterInstituteofTechnology,saysmanypeoplewillstickwithwhatthey’refortablewith.(罗切斯特理工学院的网络安全专家乔纳森·S·韦斯曼表示，尽管密钥是“前所未有的万无一失的解决方案”，但许多人会坚持他们感到满意的东西)”可知，通行密钥针对特定网站或应用生成，不会在钓鱼网站上生效，显示了其抵抗钓鱼攻击的能力。由此推知，密钥具有防钓鱼功能。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndrewShikiar,directoroftheFIDOAlliance(线上快速身份验证联盟),agreesthatpeopleresistchange,butbelievesthatconsumerseventuallyadapttonewtechnologies.“We’lletoapointwherewelookbackonpasswordslikewedothedialphone,”hepredicts.(FIDO联盟主任AndrewShikiar同意人们抵制变革，但认为消费者最终会适应新技术。他预测：“我们会像查看拨号一样回顾密码。”)”可知，Shikiar对于通行密钥的前景持乐观态度。故选C。DScientistErikaNesvoldonceaskedapanyaimingtominethemoonhowheplannedtoaddressrisksthatminingequipmentmightcarrymicrobesfromEarthandpollutethemoon.Theresponse:“We’llworryaboutthatlater.”“Spacesettlementadvocatesoftenadvertisespaceasawonderlandwherewecanbuildidealsocietiesfreefromthecrowdedterritoryandbloodiedhistoryofourearth,”Nesvoldarguesinhernewbook,OffEarth.“Butadoptinga‘worryaboutitlater’attitude…strikesmeasapathtorepeatingthetragediesofthathistorythroughignorance.”OffEarthisbasedonMakingNewWorlds,her2017podcast(播客)whichaskedethical(伦理的)questionsaboutspacesettlement.Thebooktakessomeofthesamequestionsandexpandsonthem.Eachchaptertitleisaquestion:“Whyarewegoing?”“Who’sincharge?”“WhatifIgetsick?”Mostchaptersstartwiththreevignettes(片段),usuallyfromdifferenttimeperiods.Achapteroutliningdebatesoverwhethertosettlespaceatallstartsbyaskingthereadertoimaginebeinginthe1600sanddecidingtouprootyourfamilyandheadtotheNewWorld.AchapteronhowlandusageandownershiprightsmightworkinspaceimaginesapersonrecentlyfreedfromslaveryintheU.S.Southin1865andworryingthatthenewpresidentwilltakebackthelandtheyfinallyown.Thethirdvignetteisusuallysetintheyear2100,onaspacesettlement.ThenNesvoldexamineshowvariousethicalsituationsrelatedtothechapter’sthememightplayoutinspace.Shequotesexpertsinfieldsthatdon’tofteneupinspacescience:ethics,philosophy,lawetc.Thisapproachisadeparturefrommanybooksaboutthefutureoflifeonthefinalfrontier,forcingreaderstofacehardrealitiesandpossiblepointsofconflicts.Brilliantandinspiring,OffEarthwillnotonlychallengeyourassumptionsaboutfutureworlds,butwillchangeyourunderstandingofthevaluesanddesiresthatshapetheworldtoday.32.WhatdoesNesvoldthinkofthe“worryaboutitlater”attitude?A.Itleadstopotentialdisasters. B.It’saresponsiblemindset.C.It’sdeeplyrootedinourhistory. D.Ithelpsbuildidealsocietiesinspace.33.WhatcanbeknownaboutthebookOffEarth?A.It’scategorizedasanethicalnovel. B.Itfeaturesquotesfromspaceexperts.C.It’sanextensionofher2017podcast. D.Itbeginseachchapterwithaquestion.34.WhatdoesNesvolddotoclarifyheropinioninOffEarth?A.Shedrawsonlessonsfromherownlife. B.Sheintegratesinsightsacrossthesciences.C.Shecitescurrentsituationsfordebate. D.Sheoutlineseachchapterwiththreevignettes.35.Whatisabesttitleforthetext?A.AuthorofOffEarthOpposesSpaceSettlement.B.AmercialSuccessofaNewReleaseOffEarth.C.OffEarthAsksHowtoBuildaBetterFutureinSpace.D.TransformationfromMakingNewWorldsintoOffEarth.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本篇文章属于应用文。主要介绍了OffEarth的一些具体情况。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话““Butadoptinga‘worryaboutitlater’attitude…strikesmeasapathtorepeatingthetragediesofthathistorythroughignorance.”(“但采取‘以后再担心’的态度……给我的印象是一条通过无知来重复这段历史悲剧的道路。”)”可知，Nesvold认为这种态度会导致历史悲剧的重演，导致潜在的灾难。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的前两句“OffEarthisbasedonMakingNewWorlds,her2017podcast(播客)whichaskedethical(伦理的)questionsaboutspacesettlement.Thebooktakessomeofthesamequestionsandexpandsonthem.(OffEarth是基于她2017年的播客的《创造新世界》，该播客提出了关于太空定居的伦理问题。这本书提出了一些同样的问题，并对其进行了扩展。)”可知，OffEarth提出了一些与她2017的博客相同的问题，并对问题进行了延伸，可以推断出OffEarth是她2017年播客的延伸。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Shequotesexpertsinfieldsthatdon’tofteneupinspacescience:ethics,philosophy,lawetc.(她引用了空间科学领域不常出现的领域的专家：伦理学、哲学、法律等)”可知，她引用了不同领域的专家的研究，故她整合了多个科学领域的洞察力。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍书籍OffEarth的具体情况，根据第三段的最后一句“OffEarthisbasedonMakingNewWorlds,her2017podcast(播客)whichaskedethical(伦理的)questionsaboutspacesettlement.Thebooktakessomeofthesamequestionsandexpandsonthem.Eachchaptertitleisaquestion:“Whyarewegoing?”“Who’sincharge?”“WhatifIgetsick?”(《OffEarth》是基于她2017年的播客《MakingNewWorlds》，该播客提出了有关太空定居的伦理问题。这本书提出了一些相同的问题，并对它们进行了扩展。每一章的标题都是一个问题:“我们为什么要走?”“谁负责?”“如果我生病了怎么办?””)”最后一段“Brilliantandinspiring,OffEarthwillnotonlychallengeyourassumptionsaboutfutureworlds,butwillchangeyourunderstandingofthevaluesanddesiresthatshapetheworldtoday.”（《OffEarth》不仅会挑战你对未来世界的假设，而且会改变你对塑造今天世界的价值观和愿望的理解。）可知，本书主要关注的就是如何在太空中建立一个更美好的未来，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sworldofdigitaldistractions(分心物),thethoughtoftakingyourkidstoanartgallerymightseemathanklessandimpossiblechallenge.Surelyachildwon’thavethepatiencetostareatsomethingforlong.____36____.Beingexposedtoart,however,holdsprofoundsignificanceforthedevelopmentofyoungminds,bothintellectuallyandemotionally.____37____.Eachpainting,sculpture,orphotographinartgalleriestellsastory,invitingyoungviewerstointerpretandconnectwithitonapersonallevel.Butwithmanykidsbeingextremelypickyeaters,andgalleriesseemingasappetizingasyesterday’sporridge,howcanwegetthemtotuck(狂吃)in?____38____.Ifirmlybelieveartgalleriescanbegreatfunifwesetoutwiththeintentionofmakingthemso.First,whynotletyourchildrenenjoyartontheirownterms?Whosaidthatwalkingaroundagalleryhadtobeslow,stoppingtolookateverypicture?____39____.Iftheywanttoheadstraightforacertaindisplay,letthem.Ifsomethingcatchestheireyeontheothersideoftheroom,that’sabsolutelyfine.____40____.Whatreallymattersinagalleryisthatchildrenbuildaconnectionwithart,forwhateverreason.Toencouragethis,youcanmakeitintoagame,eitherwithorwithoutareward,withsimplequestionslike,“Whocanguesstheartist?”Ididthismanytimeswithmychildrenandalwaysfoundittoenhancetheirinterest.A.LetthemdeterminethepaceB.MaketheartgalleryfitinwithyourkidsC.TurningartintoagameisanothertrickD.TheansweristoapproachthemwithfresheyesE.ItisacryingshamethattheyareleastvisitedattractionsF.ItallowschildrenopportunitiestoengageindiverseperspectivesandculturesG.It’sunderstandabletothinkofartgalleriesasanythingbutchildfriendlyplaces【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了带孩子参观美术馆的好处，有助于智力和情感发展，通过让孩子自主探索和将艺术变成游戏，可以增强他们对艺术的兴趣。【36题详解】上文“Intoday’sworldofdigitaldistractions(分心物),thethoughtoftakingyourkidstoanartgallerymightseemathanklessandimpossiblechallenge.”（在当今这个充斥着各种数字分心物的世界里，带孩子去美术馆看画似乎是一个既费力又不可能完成的挑战。）说明带孩子去美术馆看画似乎是不可能完成的挑战。G项中的“anythingbutchildfriendlyplaces”与上文“impossiblechallenge”相呼应，G项“把美术馆想象成一个不适合儿童的地方是可以理解的”符合题意。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Beingexposedtoart,however,holdsprofoundsignificanceforthedevelopmentofyoungminds,bothintellectuallyandemotionally.”（然而，接触艺术对青少年的智力和情感发展都有着深远的意义。）表明接触艺术对孩子有好处。F项中的“engageindiverseperspectivesandcultures”与上文“profoundsignificance”相呼应，是好处的具体表现形式，且代词it指代上文中的“Beingexposedtoart”，F项“它使儿童有机会参与不同的观点和文化”符合语境。故选F项。【38题详解】上文“Butwithmanykidsbeingextremelypickyeaters,andgalleriesseemingasappetizingasyesterday’sporridge,howcanwegetthemtotuck(狂吃)in?”（但是，很多孩子都非常挑食，而长廊看起来就像昨天的粥一样没有