07金华-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第一次适应性模拟考试

金华市2022年初中学业水平考试适应性模拟考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）()1．WhendidJackvisittheGreatWallforthefirsttime? A．InAugust. B．InSeptember. C．InOctober.【答案】B【听力材料】W：HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jack?M：Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.IwenttherethisSeptemberforthefirsttime.()2．WhatwasDaviddoingwhenthewomancalledhim? A．Sleeping. B．Smoking C．Travelling.【答案】A【听力材料】W：David,wherewereyouthismorning?Icalledatnine,buttherewasnoanswer.M：Well,Ididn’tgetupuntiltwelveo’clock.()3．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．TheInternet. B．AnAIproduct. C．Theirlife.【答案】B【听力材料】W：IamgoingtobuyaGooglehomeontheInternet.Thisnewreportsaysitcanmakeourlifeeasier.M：Ugh.AnotherAIproduct!MaybeAIwilltakecontrolofyourlifeoneday.()4．Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin? A．Artclub. B．Swimmingclub. C．Chessclub.【答案】B【听力材料】W：Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,swimmingcluborchessclub?M：IwanttojointheswimmingclubbecauseIlikeswimming.()5．HowdoesLucystudyEnglish? A．Bytalkingwithforeigners. B．Bymakingwordcards. C．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.【答案】C【听力材料】M：Lucy,yourEnglishisreallygood!Doyoustudyitbytalkingwithforeigners?W：No,Istudyitbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。()6．Whattimeisitnow? A．6：30p.m. B．7：00p.m. C．7：30p.m.()7．Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant? A．Farfromthedoor. B．Bythewindow. C．Inthecorner.【答案】6．A7．B【听力材料】W：Goodevening!WeletoStarRestaurant.Atablefortwo?M：Atableforfour,please.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereat7o’clock.W：There’shalfanhourtogo.Wouldyouliketobeseatedinthecornerwhilewaiting?M：I’mafraidourfriendswon’tfindusifwesitfarfromthedoor.W：Thenwhataboutthetablebythewindow?M：OK.Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10三个问题。()8．Whatdotheyeatfordinner? A．Friedfood. B．Fishandpork. C．Noodles.()9．HowoldisSam’sfather? A．40. B．45. C．50.()10．WhatwillSamdotopleasehisfatheratthedinner? A．HewillbuyagiftforDad. B．HewillsingasongforDad. C．HewilltalktoDadonthephone.【答案】8．B9．A10．B【听力材料】W：Sam,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?M：Yes,Ihave.What’sup?W：GoandaskDadfordinner!M：OK,Mum!Whatdoweeatfordinner?W：Fishandpork.M：Mum,canwehavesomefriedchicken?It’smyfavourite.W：Friedfoodisunhealthy.Todayisyourdad’sfortiethbirthday.Youknowhelikesfishverymuch.Haveyougotanygiftforhim?M：Sorry,Mum.Iforgetit.W：Itdoesn’tmatter.Butyoumustsingasongtopleasehim.M：Noproblem!Mum,isDadinthebedroom?W：No,heistalkingonthephoneinthegarden.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）()11．WheredoesAnn’sparentswork? A．Inahospital. B．Inthebookstore. C．Onthefield.()12．WhatdoesAnnalwaysdowhenshefinishedherhomework? A．WatchesTV. B．Writespoems. C．Readsnovels.()13．Whotravelsaroundtheworldalot? A．Ann’scousins. B．Ann’sfriends. C．Ann’sparents.()14．WhenareAnn’sparentsplanningtoIceland? A．Nextmonth. B．Thedayaftertomorrow. C．Thissummer.()15．WhatmightMarythinkofAnn’sreply? A．Itwascrazy. B．Itwasfunny C．Itwasuseful.【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．C15．B【听力材料】AnnisanEnglishgirl.Herparentsworkinahospital.Theyarefriendlytopatientsandtheyareverybusyallthetime.TheyseldomhavetimetostaywithAnn.Everydayafterfinishinghomework,AnnalwayswatchesTVathomealone.Herfriendsoftengotravelingabroadwiththeirparents,butAnn’sparentscanonlytakehertosomecitiesinEngland.Thissummer,Ann’sparentsareplanningtotakeAnntoIceland.Annisveryhappyandtoldherfriendsaboutit.“WhyareyougoingtotravelinIceland,Ann?”askedherfriendMary.Anndidn’tknowhowtoreply.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,”Wearegoingtoseeitbeforeitsicedisappears.”“Youneedtohaveagoodlookattheworldmap,”Marylaughed.“Icelandisacountryinsteadofapieceofland.”第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atmyschool,SelectChoraleisaverybigdeal.Kidsinthisgrouparereallygoodatmusic.Then,there’s____16____.I’msimplynottheoneforSelectChorale.Ithasbeenabig____17____formetoreadmusicandittookmethreeyearstounderstandbasicknowledgeaboutit.Ihadneverdreamedtobeamemberofthegroup,____18____nowIwasinit.Istillthoughtitwasapaperworkmistake.That’swhyIwasn’tfeeling____19____whenourteacher,Mr.Avery,gaveusthefirsttask.“NextFriday,youaregoingtosingapieceinquartets.I____20____everyonecanworkwithitonyourowntime.”Thepiecewas“SicutCervus”.ThefirstdayIworkedonthesong.Iknewthatthemusicwas____21____thananythingI’deversungbefore.Afterclass,Iaskedmyfriendtohelpme.Everymorning,Iwould____22____themusicandsingmypartinthebathroom.InumberedthekeysofmypianosoIcouldplaymypartnotebynote…Idid____23____thatIcouldtolearnthatsong.AlthoughIgotalittlebetteratthepieceeveryday,Istill____24____aboutit.Thedaybeforetheperformance,wepractisedtogetherbutsoonitwasa_____25_____.Everyonearguedaboutwhosemistakeitwas._____26_____,InoticedmyfriendEvan,standingtherewithasmile.Ihurriedtohim,“Howcanyoubeso_____27_____?Allofussoundawful!Everyoneisplaining.I’mafraidtomorrowwillbeterrible.”“Ijust_____28_____themusicandtrytosingeverysongthebest,”saidEvan.Thatwasanew_____29_____.Sure,Ineededtoputmyheartintothepractice,butbeingtoonervousaboutitwouldn’thelp.Theperformancefinallycame.Isaidtomyself,“Allyouhavetodoistosingyourpartwell.”Iendedupmore_____30_____thanIthought.()16．A．it B．me C．her D．him()17．A．change B．surprise C．problem D．advantage()18．A．so B．but C．and D．because()19．A．proud B．afraid C．nervous D．confident()20．A．hear B．agree C．expect D．realize()21．A．nicer B．harder C．noisier D．funnier()22．A．lookat B．talkabout C．lookup D．makeup()23．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything()24．A．cared B．worried C．dreamed D．plained()25．A．mess B．risk C．success D．pleasure()26．A．Firstly B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Immediately()27．A．calm B．crazy C．angry D．excited()28．A．enjoy B．create C．prefer D．accept()29．A．decision B．thought C．standard D．agreement()30．A．easily B．slowly C．terribly D．properly【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．D20．C21．B22．A23．D24．B25．A26．B27．A28．A29．B30．A【解析】本文主要讲述作者不擅长音乐，但是阴差阳错进入了学校的合唱团，为此作者感到紧张不安，生怕在比赛时出错，后来在朋友埃文的影响下，作者意识到只要自己把自己的部分做好，享受音乐就足够了。16．句意：然后，还有我。It它；me我；her她；him他。根据下文“I’msimplynottheoneforSelectChorale.”可知，此处是说我不适合合唱团，可推断上文提到了“我”。故选B。17．句意：读音乐对我来说是一个很大的问题，我花了三年的时间来了解它的基本知识。

change改变；surprise意外之事；problem问题；advantage优点。根据“ittookmethreeyearstounderstandbasicknowledge”可知，此处是说我花了三年时间才了解基本知识，由此可推断前面说的是这是一个很大的“问题”。故选C。18．句意：我从来没有梦想过成为这个团体的一员，但现在我成了其中的一员。so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Ihadneverdreamedtobeamemberofthegroup,…nowIwasinit.”可知，题空前后是转折关系，表示“但”现在我成了其中的一员。故选B。19．句意：这就是为什么当我们的老师Avery先生给我们第一个任务时，我没有信心。proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张不安的；confident自信的。根据前文“I’msimplynottheoneforSelectChorale.”可知，此处说我不适合合唱团，可推断当老师给我第一个任务时，我是“不自信的”。故选D。20．句意：我希望每个人都能在自己的时间里练习它。hear听到；agree同意；expect期望；realize意识到。根据“youaregoingtosingapieceinquartets.”可知，此处是老师说下周，学生们要唱一首四重奏，由此可推断这里是老师“期望”每个人都能去练习。故选C。21．句意：我知道这首歌比我以前唱过的任何歌都要难。nicer更好的；harder更难的；noisier更嘈杂的；funnier更滑稽的。根据“Afterclass,Iaskedmyfriendtohelpme.”可知，此处是说我找朋友帮忙，由此可推断前文说的是比以前唱过的歌“更难”。故选B。22．句意：每天早上，我会看着乐谱，在浴室里唱我的那部分。lookat看着；talkabout谈论；lookup查阅；makeup组成。根据“themusic”可知，此处的意思是我会“看着”乐谱。故选A。23．句意：我尽我所能去学那首歌。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某些事；everything每件事物。根据“Icouldtolearnthatsong.”可知，此处表示学习我能学会的“每件事”。故选D。24．句意：虽然我每天都在进步，但我还是很担心。

cared关系；worried担心；dreamed梦想；plained抱怨。根据“Although”可知，前后两句表示转折，前面说自己每天进步，由此可推断作者还是“担心”。故选B。25．句意：演出的前一天，我们一起练习，但很快就搞得一团糟。mess杂乱；risk冒险；success成功；pleasure快乐。根据下文“Everyonearguedaboutwhosemistakeitwas.”可知，下文说每个人都在抱怨是谁的错误，由此可推断此处说的是练习很“糟”。故选A。26．句意：突然，我注意到我的朋友埃文，微笑地站在那里。Firstly首先；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Immediately立刻。根据下文“InoticedmyfriendEvan,standingtherewithasmile.”可知，上文说大家都在抱怨是谁出错，但是朋友埃文却在笑，因此这里是“突然地”。故选B。27．句意：你怎么能这么冷静？calm镇定的；crazy疯狂的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据上文“InoticedmyfriendEvan,standingtherewithasmile.”可知，此处是说作者看到朋友站在那里微笑，由此可推断这里是作者问为什么你很“冷静”。故选A。28．句意：我只是喜欢音乐，并努力把每首歌唱得最好。

enjoy喜欢；create创造；prefer更喜欢；accept接受。根据下文“themusicandtrytosingeverysongthebest”可知，此处是说埃文只是“喜欢”音乐，并努力把每首歌唱得最好。故选A。29．句意：这是一个新的想法。decision决定；thought想法；standard标准；agreement协议。根据上文“Ijust…themusicandtrytosingeverysongthebest”可知，这里是说埃文的说法是一个新的“想法”。故选B。30．句意：结果比我想象的容易多了。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；terribly非常糟地；properly可能地。根据“Allyouhavetodoistosingyourpartwell.”和“thanIthought.”可知，此处是说，作者想开了，只是把自己的部分唱好，不再想很多，由此可推断结果比我想象的“容易”。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit.Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalueformoneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes.Weremendthepastaandseafood.()31．What’sspecialaboutMusicChairs? A．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek. B．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic. C．Therestaurantonlywelesmusiclovers. D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.()32．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany? A．Enjoyarelaxingbreakfast. B．TastedishescookedinItaly. C．Haveavalueformoneylunch. D．Learntocookpastaandseafood.()33．Whatisremendedinthetext? A．Hotrestaurants. B．Specialfoods. C．Weekendactivities. D．Thebestplacestogo.【答案】31．D32．C33．A【解析】本文主要关于四则热门饭店的广告。31．细节理解题。根据“ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit”可知，可以在那里伴随着音乐享受晚餐，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Whetheryou’dlikeagreatvalueformoneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou”可知，可以享受一顿物有所值的午餐，故选C。33．主旨大意题。根据“Areyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.”可知，本文主要介绍了四家热门的新餐馆，故选A。BThisisasongmillionsofAmericanshearonNewYear’sEve.ThisisasongwehearinsomeclassicmovieslikeTheGoldRush(1925),WaterlooBridge(1931)andIt’saWonderfulLife(1946).Thisisasongthathasdifferentversionsaroundtheworld.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne.Actually,AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBurnswaspublishedin1796.ThetitleAuldLangSyneisbelievedtobeanoldScottishwayofsaying“alongtimeago”.Theopeninglinesofthesong“Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgotten,andneverbroughttomind?Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgotten,andauldlongsyne?”meanweshouldhaveadrinkinhonorofwhateverispassing,andrememberoldfriends.InScotland,onNewYear’sEveit’satraditiontoplaythesongwithitsnationalinstrumentcalledbagpipetowelethenewyear.Bagpipemakesspecialsoundandithasaspeciallook,withabagatthebottomandoneorseveralpipes*connectedtothebag.Andthebagpiper,whoplaysthisinstrument,isrequiredtowearScottishtraditionalclotheskilts.WhentheScotsmovedtoAmericainthe1800s,theybroughtthesongwiththem.ButtheCanadianbandleaderGuyLombardomadeitwellknowntothepublic.In1965,heexplainedtoareporterofLifeMagazinehowheconnectedthesongwithNewYear’sEve：“AuldLangSyneisourthemesong.Weendeverydancewithit.”()34．AuldLangSyneinScotlandprobablymeans________. A．anewyear B．amusicband C．anoldfriend D．alongtimeago()35．Whichpictureshowsbagpipe? A． B． C． D．()36．WhomadethesongAuldLangSynemorepopularinAmerica? A．RobertBurns. B．GuyLombardo. C．TheScots. D．Areporter.()37．Thepassageismainlyabout________. A．afamousCanadianbandleader B．thehistoryofScotland C．thesongAuldLangSyne D．awayofcelebratingthenewyear【答案】34．D35．C36．B37．C【解析】本文介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首歌。34．细节理解题。根据“ThetitleAuldLangSyneisbelievedtobeanoldScottishwayofsaying“alongtimeago”.”可知《友谊地久天长》这个名字被认为是苏格兰人对“很久以前”的一种说法。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Bagpipemakesspecialsoundandithasaspeciallook,withabagatthebottomandoneorseveralpipes*connectedtothebag.”可知风笛底部有一个袋子，一个或几个管子连接在袋子上。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“ButtheCanadianbandleaderGuyLombardomadeitwellknowntothepublic.”可知加拿大乐队领队盖伊·隆巴多让这首歌为公众所熟知。故选B。

37．主旨大意题。根据“Thisisasongthathasdifferentversionsaroundtheworld.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne.”和全文可知，本文介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首歌。故选C。CSandisprobablythefirstthingthatestomindwhenthinkingaboutthebeach.However,thePanjinRedBeachinLiaoning,Chinahasadifferentview.It’snotasandybeach.Instead,it’sawetlandinoneoftheworld’slargestread*marshareas,theLiaoheRiverDelta.It’scoveredbyalargeareaofatypeofplantcalledSuaedasalsa*.InApril,itgrowsoutanditsleavesaresoftredatthebeginning.Astimepasses,thecolorgetsdarkeranddarkertillbrightredinautumn.WhenitturnscoldaftermiddleOctober,thecolorofthesegrassesaredifferentfromredtopurple.Inthisway,theRedBeachgotitsname.Everyyear,especiallyinautumn,peoplefromallovertheworldareattractedbythesightsandflocktothebeach.Walkingalongthewoodenroad,builtaboveSuaedasalsafields,andtakingaboattravellingthroughtheredfieldsarebothgoodwaystoenjoyitsbeauty.Inaddition,RedBeachWharfisworthpayingavisit.Touristscanwatchalargescaleofricefieldsaround.Eithergreeninspringandsummerorgoldeninautumn,thericefieldsarelikeanoilpaintingundertheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Besides,touristshaveachancetomeetsomeraredbirdsastheRedBeachishometoover40kindsofwildlife.Nearly260kindsofbirdsincludingsomeendangeredones,suchastheredcrownedcrane*canbefoundhere.Withthesplendidsights,theRedBeachisawonderfulplaceofinteresttoenjoynaturalbeauty.()38．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________. A．giveanexample B．explainaproblem C．catchreaders’interest D．showthewriter’sopinion()39．ThePanjinRedBeachgotitsnamebecauseof________. A．itssand B．thereed C．Suaedasalsa D．theredcrownedcrane()40．Theunderlinedword“flock”tellsusthat________. A．thetickettotheRedBeachcostslittle B．theRedBeachisverycrowdedeveryday C．therearemanythingstodoattheRedBeach D．alargenumberoftouristsvisittheRedBeach()41．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRedBeachisTRUE A．Manypaintingshavebeendrawninthericefields B．Manywildanimalshavebeenprotectedwellthere C．Suaedasalsaturnsredmorequicklyinthewarmspring D．It’sdifficultfortouriststogetclosetoSuaedasalsathere【答案】38．C39．C40．D41．B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国辽宁盘锦红海滩名字的由来以及每年都有很多游客都被其风景所吸引。38．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sandisprobablythefirstthingthatestomindwhenthinkingaboutthebeach.However,thePanjinRedBeachinLiaoning,Chinahasadifferentview.”可知想到海滩，首先想到的可能是沙子。然而，中国辽宁盘锦红海滩却有不同的看法。作者通过第一段是想抓住读者的兴趣，让读者继续读下去，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’scoveredbyalargeareaofatypeofplantcalledSuaedasalsa...Inthisway,theRedBeachgotitsname.”可知盘锦红海滩有这个名字是因为Suaedasalsa，故选C。40．推理判断题。根据第三段“Everyyear,especiallyinautumn,peoplefromallovertheworldareattractedbythesightsandflocktothebeach.Walkingalongthewoodenroad,builtaboveSuaedasalsafields”可知每年，尤其是在秋天，来自世界各地的人们都被风景所吸引，由此推知“flock”是告诉我们有大量的游客参观盘锦红滩，故选D。41．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides,touristshaveachancetomeetsomeraredbirdsastheRedBeachishometoover40kindsofwildlife.Nearly260kindsofbirdsincludingsomeendangeredones,suchastheredcrownedcrane*canbefoundhere.”可知游客还有机会见到一些珍稀鸟类，因为红海滩是40多种野生动物的家园。近260种鸟类，包括一些濒危鸟类，如丹顶鹤。可以在这里找到。故选B。DSelfdrivingcarsareusuallyconsideredtobemoreefficientandconvenient.Likehumandriversusingeyesandearstodeterminewhatisgoingonaroundus,selfdrivingcarsusesensorsincludingcameras,radar,andlidartodothesamejob.Butusingthesensorstoanalyzewhattheyseeisplicated.Insomecases,selfdrivingcarscan’tmakeexactdecisionsanybetterthanahumandrivercould,whichmayresultingreatdanger.Theideaofbuildingsmartroadscanhelpsolvetheproblem.Thesesmartroadswillbeabletomunicatewithselfdrivingcars.Scientistshaveimaginedlotsofdifferentwaystoconnectcarswithothervehiclesontheroad,trafficlights,theroaditself,andmore.Oneideaisusingradiosignalstoconnectcarswithtrafficlightssothattheyworktogether.Thesesignalsmighttellcarsaboutaredlightandhelpensureasafestop.Anotherideaisbuildingapossiblenetworkofcontroltowerstodealwithallsignalsandmakeoverallarrangements.Signalsfromcarsandroadwayswouldalletoandfromthesetowers,allowingmunicationamongtheentirenetwork.Eachcrossroadcanalsoactlikeacontroltower,municatingwitheachotherandabletoroutetraffictoreducetrafficjams.____Onepossibilityisthatroadscontinuetohavesidewalksandbicycleroads,astheydonow.Crosswalksonsmartroadscouldbedesignedwithsensorssothattrafficlightswillbelightedupgreenorred,dependingonifitissafeforpedestrianstocross.However,thiscouldcauseproblemstoo.Peoplemightstepintotheroadastheylikeandfastmovingcarswouldnothaveenoughtimetostop.Anotherpossibilityisthatwedesigntwoseparatesystems：roadsforselfdrivingvehiclesandpathwaysforpedestriansandcyclists.Whileonthewaytorealizetheidea,technologyisstillneededtobedeveloped.Anotherproblemisthecost.Thevarioussensorsinself—drivingcarsbuiltforsmartroadscanbemorethan$100,000pervehicle.Smartroadswouldrequiretobeimprovedtoo,whichwillalsocostalot.Thoughtherearedifficultiestoovere,researchersandscientistsaremakingeffortstoaddresstheseproblems.()42．Whiledriving,self—drivingcars. A．aremuchsmarterthanhumandrivers B．refusetomunicatewithothercars C．analyzesituationswiththehelpofdrivers D．usesensorstodeterminethethingsaround()43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“”inParagraph3? A．Whichroadswillbesaferforselfdrivingcars? B．Whattroublewillpedestrianshaveonsmartroads? C．Howwillthetrafficlightsandsensorsworktogether? D．Wherewillpeoplewalkandridebikesonsmartroads?()44．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutsmartroads? A．Controltowerswillhelpensuresafetyandimprovetraffic. B．Costisthebiggestdifficultypeoplefaceinbuildingsmartroads. C．Smartroadswilloffermoreconveniencetocarsthanpedestrians. D．Smartroadswillhaveseparatesystemsfordifferentselfdrivingcars.()45．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe. A．TroubleofSelfdrivingCars B．SmartCarsNeedSmartRoads C．OneBigStepforSmartRoads D．AFutureVehicle：SelfdrivingCars【答案】42．D43．D44．A45．B【解析】本文介绍了自动驾驶的汽车在某些情况下，不能更好地做出准确的决定，这可能会导致巨大的危险。因此，这需要智能道路来解决问题。文中还介绍了智能道路的好处。42．细节理解题。根据“Likehumandriversusingeyesandearstodeterminewhatisgoingonaroundus,selfdrivingcarsusesensorsincludingcameras,radar,andlidartodothesamejob.”可知，自动驾驶汽车使用传感器来判断我们周围的事物，故选D。43．推理判断题。根据“Onepossibilityisthatroadscontinuetohavesidewalksandbicycleroads,astheydonow.”和“Anotherpossibilityisthatwedesigntwoseparatesystems：roadsforselfdrivingvehiclesandpathwaysforpedestriansandcyclists.”可知，此处表示在智能道路上，人们将在哪里步行和骑自行车，故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“Anotherideaisbuildingapossiblenetworkofcontroltowerstodealwithallsignalsandmakeoverallarrangements.Signalsfromcarsandroadwayswouldalletoandfromthesetowers,allowingmunicationamongtheentirenetwork.Eachcrossroadcanalsoactlikeacontroltower,municatingwitheachotherandabletoroutetraffictoreducetrafficjams.”可知，控制塔将有助于确保安全和改善交通。故选A。45．标题归纳题。根据“Insomecases,selfdrivingcarscan’tmakeexactdecisionsanybetterthanahumandrivercould,whichmayresultingreatdanger.”和“Theideaofbuildingsmartroadscanhelpsolvetheproblem.Thesesmartroadswillbeabletomunicatewithselfdrivingcars.”可知，本文主要介绍了智能汽车需要智能道路，故选B。卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。without

neither

she

tooth

fortable46．Katyalwayskeepsthesecretsto_________,evenherbestfriendsdon’tknowthem.47．Mygrandparentsenjoylivinginthecountryside,becausetheythinkthelifethereis_________thanlivinginthecity.48．Duringthespecialperiod,theshopperscan’tentertheshoppingmall_________showingworkerstheirhealthQRcode.49．Thedentistadvisedustobrushthe_________twiceadaytoprotectthesurfaceofthem.50．IloveWenzhou,especiallyitsweather.Itis_________toohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.【答案】46．herself47．morefortable48．without49．teeth50．neither【解析】46．句意：凯蒂总是把秘密藏在心里，连她最好的朋友都不知道。keepsthesecretstooneself表示“保守秘密”，是固定短语；结合主语Katy可知，备选词she对应的反身代词herself表示“她自己”，符合语境，故填herself。47．句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在农村，因为他们认为那里的生活比住在城市更舒适。设空处作表语需用形容词，结合语境可知是说农村生活舒适，备选词fortable“舒适的”符合语境；than表比较，故填morefortable。48．句意：在此期间，在没有向工作人员出示健康二维码的情况下，购物者不能进入商场。根据上文“theshopperscan’tentertheshoppingmall”，可知是说购物者不出示健康码将不能进入商场，备选词without表示“没有”符合语境，故填without。49．句意：牙医建议我们每天刷两次牙以保护牙齿的表面。定冠词the后接名词，brushtheteeth表示“刷牙”，是固定短语，故填teeth。50．句意：我喜欢温州，尤其是它的天气。一年到头既不太热也不太冷。分析句子可知，本句是“neither…nor”结构，表示“既不……也不”，故填neither。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词）。Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Some____51____(传统习俗)arefairlysimilarfromcountrytocountry：cakes,____52____(蜡烛),birthdaywishesandbirthdaygames.Othercustomsarenot____53____(确切地)thesame.Hereareafew.InArgentina,agirl’s____54____(第十五)birthdayisquitespecial.Someparentsholdapartyfortheirchild____55____(度过)thewonderfulday.Girlsusuallydancethewaltzfirstwiththeirfather,andthentheboysattheparty.InChina,friendsandrelativesare____56____(邀请)tolunchandnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.Andsomeparentsmaygivetheirchildabig____57____(惊喜),likehisorherfavoritetoys.Asforthe____58____(印度的)children,theywearwhitetoschool.However,____59____(每当)theirbirthdayse,childrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoclassmates.InJapan,thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarktheoccasion.Certainbirthdaysaremuch____60____(更重要的)thanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittothelocalshrine.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.【答案】51．traditions52．candles53．exactly54．fifteenth55．tohave56．invited57．surprise58．Indian59．whenever60．moreimportant【解析】本文主要讲述了有些国家庆祝生日的习俗并不完全相同，并给出几个例子。51．句意：有些传统在不同的国家相当相似。tradition“传统习俗”，是可数名词，be动词是are，名词用复数，故填traditions。52．句意：蛋糕，蜡烛，生日祝福和生日游戏。candle“蜡烛”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填candles。53．句意：其他的习俗并不完全相同。exactly“确切地”，是副词，修饰形容词“same”，故填exactly。54．句意：在阿根廷，女孩的十五岁生日是很特别的。fifteenth“第十五”，是序数词，故填fifteenth。55．句意：一些父母为他们的孩子举行一个聚会有美好的一天。have“度过”，是动词，此处应用不定式形式表示目的，故填tohave。56．句意：在中国，人们会邀请亲朋好友共进午餐，并送上面条来祝愿寿星长寿。invite“邀请”，是动词，分析句子可知此处应用被动语态结构，invite的过去分词为invited，故填invited。57．句意：一些父母可能会给他们的孩子一个大惊喜，比如他或她最喜欢的玩具。surprise“惊喜”，是名词，故填surprise。58．句意：至于印度孩子，他们穿白色衣服上学。Indian“印度的”，是形容词，故填Indian。59．句意：然而，每当他们的生日到来时，孩子们就会穿上彩色的衣服去学校，并给同学们分发巧克力。whenever“每当”，是连词，故填whenever。60．句意：某些生日要比其他生日重要得多，人们会去当地的神社庆祝这些生日。moreimportant“更重要的”，是形容词比较级形式，故填moreimportant。五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Heknewitwas_____61_____longtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandsetoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwoman_____62_____(sit)intheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautiful_____63_____hewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheracoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaid_____64_____(something).Whenitgrewdark,theboydecided_____65_____(leave).Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafew_____66_____(step),heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimher_____67_____(big)smileever._____68_____theboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”_____69_____thesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’s_____70_____(pleased)andaskedwhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.【答案】61．a62．sitting63．that64．nothing65．toleave66．steps67．biggest68．When69．At70．pleasure【解析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在公园里和一个老奶奶一起度过的美好的日子，爱无处不在，不分时间和地点。61．句意：他知道要去爱住的地方还有很长的路要走，所以他准备了一些披萨和饮料，就出发了。此处泛指一段旅程，long首字母发辅音音素，故填a。62．句意：当他经过三条街道时，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里看鸟。根据“Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwoman...inthepark”可知，此处是seesbdoingsth短语，意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填sitting。63．句意：她的微笑如此美丽，他想再看一次，所以他给了她一罐可乐。根据“Thesmilewassobeautiful...hewanted