高三英语人教版一轮教师用书第一部分必修3Unit2　Healthyeating

Unit2Healthyeating(对应学生用书第64页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．diet n．日常饮食 vi.节食2．fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸3．slim vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的4．raw adj.生的；未加工的5．lie n.谎话；谎言 vi.说谎6．customer n.顾客；消费者7．discount n.折扣8．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量9．debt n.债；债务10．glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；炫目的光11．roast adj.烤制的 vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤12．hostess n.女主人；女主持人13．fibre n.纤维；纤维制品14．digest vi.&vt.消化 n.摘要；概要15．spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视 n.间谍；侦探16．sigh vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balancedadj.均衡的2．curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地3．weakadj.虚弱的→weakenv．使变弱→weaknessn．缺点；虚弱；弱点4．strongadj.强壮的→strengthn．强项；长处；力量→strengthenvt.加强5．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的6．benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的7．binevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→binationn.结合；联合Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Wecan'talwaysbineworkwithpleasure，andthebinationsometimesishardtoget.(bine)2．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity，we'dbetteranswerthem.(curious)3．Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strong)4．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)[拓展联想]以­th为后缀的名词①length长度 ③depth深度②width宽度 ④death死亡以­cial结尾的形容词①financial财政的 ③official官方的②racial种族的，人种的 ④social社会的，交际的以­ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃①kindness 仁慈；好意②carelessness 粗心大意③awareness 意识[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥2．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3．tell_a_lie 说谎4．earn_one's_living 谋生5．in_debt 欠债6．cut_down 削减；删节7．win...back 赢回；重新获得8．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查9．before_long 不久以后10．put_on_weight 增加体重Ⅱ.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Themanoughttobefired.Youshouldn'tlethimget_away_withstealingfromtheshop.2．Thenewerfeelshisneighboursarealwayslookingoutoftheirwindows，spying_onhim.3．Sincethedancershavetopaythehighcostofclothingoutoftheirownpockets，theyareoftenheavilyin_debt．4．Heworkedhardtowin_backhisboss'trustandrespect.5．Youeatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat，whichmakesyouput_on_weighteasily.[拓展联想]in＋n.表示“处于……之中”①introuble在困境中 ③inprogress正在进展中②indanger处于危险中 ④infashion正在流行[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的含义“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.1.就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。AsfarasI'mconcerned，nothing_is_more_importantthanstudyinghard.【导学号：65670055】2.havesb.doingsth.用于否定句HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！2.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。I_won't_have_you_makingthesamemistakeagainandagain.3.neither...nor...既不……也不……Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet...3.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天，既不太热也不太冷。OurschoolliesinTianjinCity，whichisbeautiful.Inautumn，itisneither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.(对应学生用书第65页)精讲6个考纲单词balancen.天平；平衡；余额vt.平衡；权衡[写作佳句]Ithinkit'simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife，soI'mgoingtojoinafewclubs.我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个社团。(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡(2)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(3)balancedadj.平衡的keep/have/eatabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食①Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。②Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。③You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。[熟词生义]写出加黑单词在语境中的含义ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.余额liev．说谎；躺下；位于n．谎言[经典例句]Ifyouhadn'ttoldalietoyourgirlfriend，youwouldnothavebrokenuplastweek.如果你没有对你女朋友撒谎，你们上周也不会分手了。(1)tellalie/lies撒谎awhitelie一个善意的谎言(2)lietosb.向某人撒谎liein在于……①Mymotherwon'thavemelyingtohernomatterwhathappens.不论发生什么，我母亲不允许我向她说谎。②Atthetopofthehilllies(lie)anoldtempledatingbacktotheMingDynasty.山顶上有一个追溯至明朝的古老寺庙。[名师点津](注意以下词性变化)原形词义词性过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎不及物liedliedlyinglie躺；位于不及物laylainlyinglay放置；下蛋及物laidlaidlaying用lie，lay的适当形式填空【导学号：65670056】③Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewaslying(lie)tous.④Thesurvivorslay(lie)onthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.⑤Themomentthebellrang，helaid(lay)thebookandrushedoutoftheclassroom.strengthn．[C]长处；强项[U]力量；体力[高考佳句]Besides,Chinesehasalwaysbeenmystrengthamongallthesubjects.(2015年四川高考)此外，中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。(1)buildupone'sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength，butalsodevelopone'scharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。②Asagoodteacher，youshouldknowyourstudents'strengths(strength)andweaknesses.作为一名好老师，你应该知道学生的优缺点。③AsfarasIknow，repairsarenecessarytostrengthen(strength)thebridge.据我所知，这座桥需要加固。consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；查询[高考佳句]Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth，you'dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.(2015年天津高考)你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。(1)consultsb.aboutsth.请教某人某事consultwithsb.和某人商量/与某人磋商(2)consultthedictionary查字典refertothedictionary查字典①Theteacheradvisedusnottoconsultthedictionaryforeverynewword.老师建议我们不要每个生词都查词典。②Thedoctorconsultedwithhiscolleaguesabouttheoperationonthepatient.医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。链接写作(普通表达)AfterIconsultedmyteacher，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(高级表达)Having_consulted_my_teacher，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(分词作状语)limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度[经典例句]Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.(朗文辞典)没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。(1)limit...to限定在……范围内(2)setalimitto...限定范围在……thereisa/nolimitto...对……是有限/无限的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedto...受限于……①Lifeislimited，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。②Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceivedlimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.(浙江高考)他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。链接写作文章的长度大约限制在400字。(2015年全国卷Ⅰ)①Youshould_limit_the_article_to400wordsorso.②Thearticleshould_be_limited_to400wordsorso.benefitn．好处；利益；优势vt.&vi.[教材原句]Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefitsb.对某人有益(2)beof(great)benefittosb.＝be(very)beneficialtosb.对某人(非常)有益处forthebenefitof...为了……的利益①Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfromit.与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。②IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected，Iwillmakeeveryefforttoservefor_the_benefit_ofstudentsandourclub.(天津高考)如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。链接写作【导学号：65670057】一些学生认为劳动教育很有助于身体健康，使他们全面发展。(2017年江西重点中学盟校模拟)①(普通表达)Somestudentsthinklaboureducationwill_be_beneficial_totheirhealth.Itenablesthemtobewell­developed.(beneficial)②(高级表达)Somestudentsthinklaboureducationwillbe_of_great_benefit_to_their_health，enabling_them_to_be_well­developed．(benefit，分词作状语)binevt.&vi.(1)bine...with/and...把……与……结合起来binetodosth.联合起来做某事(2)binationn.结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物inbination(with)(与……)联合/结合①Ifhecanbinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。②Severalfactorsbinedto_harm(harm)ourfriendship.几种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。③Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin_bin­ation_withseveraloverseaspartners.公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。[联想发散]我们学过的表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect...with/to...；associate...with...；link...with/to...；relate...to...等。诠释2个核心短语getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚[经典例句]Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies！这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不进行处罚！getaway(from)(从……)脱离；逃脱(……)getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事getover克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来getthrough完成；接通；通过getacross(tosb.)(向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解①Wecouldnothavehimgettingawaywithafine，forhehadmadesuchaseriousoffence.他犯了那么严重的罪行，我们绝不容忍他只交罚款了事。②Asweallknow，ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusget_throughdifficultsituations.(重庆高考)众所周知，当我们需要帮助时我们的朋友会帮我们一把，他们会帮我们渡过难关。③Ifwecanget_overpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。cutdown削减；删节；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去……的生命[一词多义]写出下列句中cutdown的含义①Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.减少②Immediateactionsshouldbetaken，likestoppingcuttingdowntreestobettertheenvironment.砍倒③Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.杀死；夺去生命cutin插话；让某人分享利润cutup切碎；齐根切掉cutout删除cutthrough开辟cutoff切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权④I'dfeelverycut_offifIdidn'tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.如果我不知道外面世界发生了什么，我就会感觉与外面隔绝了。⑤Itisimpoliteforchildrentocut_inwhentheirseniorsaretalking.长辈谈话时小孩子插话是不礼貌的。突破2个高考句型(教材P10)“Nothing_couldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级的含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词enough,too＋形容词/副词))①AsfarasIamconcerned，nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。③Heissokindandhelpful；youcan'tpraisehimtoo_much．他既善良又乐于助人，你再怎么表扬他都不为过。链接写作这是我读过的最有趣的故事。①(普通表达)Thisisthe_most_interesting_storyIhaveeverread.②(高级表达)Ihaveneverreada_more_interesting_storythanthisone.(教材P10)Hecouldnot_haveYongHuigetting_away_withtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！can'thavesb.doingsth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，havesb.doing用于否定句时，have表示“容忍”之意。havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesth.done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事havesth.todo有事情要做(不定式作定语)①Ican'thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。②Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughing(laugh)alltheway.他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。③Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_attend(attend)，soIcan'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyoutonight.我有个重要的会议要参加，因此今天晚上我和你不能一起去看足球赛。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型——————————(对应学生用书第68页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehaveetorealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diettotheirhealth.2．It'sagoodchoicetobineChinesetraditionalmedicinewithwesternmedicine.3．Thepolicemancan'thavethethiefgettingawaywithstealingpeople'smoney.4．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownonalcoholandsmoking.5．NeitheryounorIam(be)satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.6．WangPengtriedtowinbackhisformercustomersatalowdiscount.7．Itisknowntoallthatfreshairandgoodfoodarebeneficial(benefit)tothehealth.8．Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，rememberto_consult(consult)yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.【导学号：65670058】9．Thecureforstressliesinlearningtorelax.10．Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIhavealotofhomeworkto_finish(finish)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Happinessandsuccessoftenetothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrength.strength→strengths2．MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforagoodboss.good→better3．Childrenarefullofcuriosityforeverythingaroundthemwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted.第一个for→about4．Asweallknow，thereisnolimittohelpthepeopleintrouble.help→helping5．Maryhasbeenonthedietforweeksbutstillhasn'tlostanyweight.the→a(对应学生用书第69页)Ⅰ.教材与语法填空根据P10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant1.________(feel)veryfrustrated，forpeopleweregoingtoanothernewly­openedrestaurantonly2.________(provide)rawvegetables，fruitandwater.Whatamazedhimwasthatthefoodtherecostmorethan3.________inhisownrestaurant.Afterdoingsomeresearch，hewrotehisownsign4.________(attract)customersbacktohisrestaurant.Aweek5.________(late)，WangPeng'srestaurantwasnearlyfull，6.________madeYongHuiveryangry.Havinghadagoodconversation，bothofthemrealizedthebenefits7.________weakpointsoftheirownrestaurantsand8.________(think)tobinetheirmenusandprovidea9.________(balance)menu.Finallytheygotmarried，workingandlivingtogether10.________(happy)everafter.【答案】1.viding3.that4.toattract5.later6.which7.and8.thought9．balanced10.happilyⅢ.写作改错双练根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1．众所周知，健康最重要。(nothingismorepreciousthan)2．在日常生活中，保持工作和娱乐相平衡是重要的。(keepthe