12Grammar-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）

Unit1Grammar基础篇定冠词the一、基础知识夯实基础知识夯实训练一通过例句，填写定冠词the的主要用法：1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词。Ireallylikethebookyoulentmeyesterday.【练习】1）________womanwithshorthairismymother.2）________Factoryneartomyhomeisverynoisy.【答案】1）the2)the有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词2.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once

there

lived

a

lion

in

the

forest.

Every

day

the

lion

asked

small

animals

to

look

for

food

for

him.【练习】1)_________girlgotonatrain.___________girlistallandthin,shewearsaredcoat.2)Sarafound________interestingphotoyesterday.________photowasofhergrandpa.【答案】1)Athe2)anthe第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”3.用在形容词最高级,序数词前January

is

the

first

month

of

the

year.Shanghai

is

the

biggest

city

in

China.【练习】1）Heis_________tallestinourclass.2)Thisis___________firstlessonofthebook.【答案】1)the2)the形容词最高级,序数词前面用the4.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the

sun

太阳

the

moon

月亮

the

earth

地球

the

sky

天空

the

world

世界

【练习】1)Amyis______unusualgirl.Shehastravelledto15countriesin____world.2)Therearelotsofstarsin________sky【答案】1）anthe2)the世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物前面用the5.用在方位名词前in

the

east

在东方

in

the

west

在西方in

the

front

在前面

at

the

back

在后面in

the

bottom

在底部

at

the

top

在顶部on

the

right

在右边

on

the

left

在左边

【练习】1)Heisstandingin_______middleoftheplayground,on_______leftofLiping.【答案】1）the，the方位名词前用the6.用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。The

Bakers

came

to

see

me

yesterday.【练习】1)__________Brownsareverykind,theyoftenhelp________poor.【答案】1)The,the用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”Thebrowns“布朗一家人。”7.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the

poor

穷人

the

rich

富人the

sick

病人

the

good

好人

the

beautiful

美丽的事物

【练习】1）It’ssaid__________Englishareusuallykindandfriendly.2)_______richdon’tlaughat________poor.Itisnotpoliteinanycountries.【答案】1）theEnglish表示英国人。Therich富人们。Thepoor穷人们。8.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the。棋类，球类，三餐前面不用冠词play

the

piano

弹钢琴play

the

violin

拉小提琴

【练习】1）After______supper,shestartedtoplay______piano.2）Hebeganlearningtoplay______violinwhenhewas20yearsold.【答案】1）/the2）the奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the9.

某些固定的表达法in

the

morning

在早上

in

the

afternoon

在下午in

the

evening

在晚上

go

to

the

cinema

去看电影零冠词

1.

专有名词（国名、月份、星期、节日）前一般不加冠词2.

三餐、四季前一般不加冠词3.

进行球类运动4.

固定词组go

to

school

去上学

go

to

bed

上床睡觉by

train

乘火车

by

boat

乘船去at

table

在用餐

in

hospital

住院at

noon

在中午

at

night

在晚上【练习】1.Mr.Liisillin______bed.Let’sgotoseehimafter______dinner.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;/ D./;the2.I’mgoingtoShanghaion______business,noton______holiday.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D./;/3.Thebuildingison______fire.Call______policeatonce.A.the;the B.a;a C./;theD./;/4.Thefarmerdidn’ttell______truth.Hewastelling______lie.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;aD.a;a5.At______last,mostoftheguestsleft______house.A.the;the B./;/ C.a;the D./;the【答案】ADCCD基础知识夯实训练二用适当的冠词（a,an,the）填空，不需要填冠词的地方用“/”表示。1.play__________piano 2.play__________badminton 3._______lotof4.goto___________bed 5.have____________cold 6.have________rest7.goto__________cinema 8.by___________bus9.________GreatWall10.__________NationalDay11.in__________spring12.Heis__________honestboy. 13.HewatchesTVonce_____________month.14.Myfatherhas____________carand_____________restaurant.15.Tomis______________cleverestboyinourclass.16.Webegin_________firstclassat7:45am.17.___________Whitesarehavingdinner.18.Weshouldrespect(尊敬)___________old.【答案】1.the2.\3.a4\5.a6.a7.the8.\9.the10.\11.\12.an13.a14.aa15.the16.the17.The18.the二、单项选择1.Ilikeplaying________piano,butJerrylikesplaying________football.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;an【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但杰瑞喜欢踢足球。考查冠词。play后接乐器类名词时，名词前加定冠词the，playthepiano“弹钢琴”；play后接球类名词时，名词前不用冠词，playfootball“踢足球”。故选B。2.Ifyougoto________Britain,don’tforgettovisit________BritishMuseum.It’sa30minutebusridefrom________RiverThames.A.the;/;/ B.the;the;/ C./;/;the D./;the;the【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你去英国，别忘了参观大英博物馆。从泰晤士河坐巴士30分钟就到了。考查冠词辨析。第一空在专有名词Britain前，不需要加冠词。第二空表示专有名词“大英博物馆”theBritishMuseum。第三空表示专有名词“泰晤士河”theRiverThames，故选D。3.Danielhad_______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg（鸡蛋）是单数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意语法，可知选B。4.—Thereis________uniforminthesoccerclub.—Is________uniformBob’s?A.a;the B.an;the C.an;an D.the;an【答案】A【解析】句意：——足球俱乐部里有一件校服。——这件校服是鲍勃的吗？考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指或前文提到的人或物等。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且uniform以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；空二是指前文提到的这件校服，故应用定冠词the。故选A。5.Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.a B.an C.the D.／【答案】C【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；故答案选C。6.Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11yearoldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。

考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。7.I’vehad______badheadacheallday,soIthinkI’llgoto______bedearly.A.a;不填 B.不填;the C.不填；不填 D.a;the【答案】A【解析】句意：我头痛得很厉害，所以我想我要早点睡觉。Haveabadheadache和gotobed都是固定搭配。8.Howdoyougoto________work?Iusuallytake_________bus.A．the;a B./;a C.a;a D.the;／【答案】B【解析】句意：你怎么去上班？我通常乘公共汽车。gotowork上班。固配。Takeabus乘公汽。9.Tomlikesplaying_______pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the...theB./...the C.the.../ D./.../【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，而蒂姆喜欢踢足球。乐器前面一般加定冠词。球类棋类前面不用冠词。10.Ihave_________Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying________guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a.泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an.泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the.特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。European虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；guitar吉他，属器乐，需加定冠词the，即playtheguitar。结合句意和语境，可知选D。11.What______excitingnewsitis!Is_____newstrue?A.an;the B.an;a C./;the D./;a【答案】C【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！这新闻是真的吗？news新闻不可数名词。零冠词表示泛指。第二次提及用特指。12.Godownthestreetforhalf_______hour,you’llsee________universityonyourleft.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an【答案】C【解析】沿着这条街走半小时，你会看到你左边的一所大学。hour读元音故用an。University读辅音故用a。三、用冠词填空。（注意有的地方不需要冠词）1.________milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2．Doyoulikeplaying________football?—Yes.ButIhaveonly________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon_______anothersideof_______lake?4.Shesays_______animalscan’tlivewithout________air,either.5.Hangzhouisoneof________mostbeautifulcitiesandmanytouristswanttovisititagain.6.Ibought_______newhandbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecorner.7.Thereis_______orangeand_______bananaonyourdesk.Theyareforyou.8.IsGermany_______Europeancountryor_______Asiancountry?9.Weusuallygoclimbingmountainson______Sunday.10.ThisyearIwillspendmy______twentiethbirthday.11.—Doyouknow______ladyinwhite?—Yes.SheisJack’ssister.12.Listen!Heispractisingplaying______violinon______secondfloor.【答案】1./The2./a3.the/the4.//5.the6.aan7.ana8.aan9./10./11.the12.thethe四、在句中的必要处加上a,an或the，1.Ihavegoldfish.GoldfishiscalledRosemary.2.MoonmovesaroundEarth,andtheyarebothsmallerthanSun.3.Wearestayinginhotel.HotelisonGreenStreet.4.Thereiswindowinourclassroom.Isitnearwindow.5.Thisisapple.Itisbigapple.【答案】1.Ihaveagoldfish.ThegoldfishiscalledRosemary.2.TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth,andtheyarebothsmallerthantheSun.3.Wearestayinginahotel.ThehotelisontheGreenStreet.4.Thereisawindowinourclassroom.Isitnearthewindow.5.Thisisanapple.Itisabigapple.提高篇五、语法填空。A根据文章内容在空格处填入合适的冠词。On1.__________Saturday,mymotherandIwenttotheFairyLakeParktotakesomephotos.Wedroveacartoaniceplacenearthemountains.Weleftinthemorningbefore2.__________Sungottoohot.Afterabouthalf3._________hour,wecameto4._________niceplace.Itwasnearalake,withsomelargetreesbesideit.Wetooksomeinterestingphotosofthemountainsandthelakeaswellassomebeautifulbirds.Mymotheris5._________goodphotographer（摄影师）.Takingpicturesisoneofherhobbies.In6.________afternoon,wewenttogoodconcertattheCityHall.Theviolinistthereisfamousallover8.________world.Wewerereallyexcitedanditwas9.________greatfuntotakephotoswiththeviolinist,forhewas10.________interestingandhumourousmusician.【答案】1.\2.the3.tn4.a5.a6.the7.a8.The9.\10.anB根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Franceisaromanticcountry.ItisinWesternEurope.Itisacountry___1__manybeautifulplaces.ThecapitalofFranceisParis.Youcanfindmanyfamousplacesof____2_____(interesting)there.TheChampsElyseesis___3___mostfamousstreetinParis.___4____youwanttovisitsomeshopsanddepartmentstores,youcangothere.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.There__5_____(be)manyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapes__6_____(make)excellentFrenchwine.ThesouthofFrance____7___(lie)onthecoast.Itswonderful__8____(beach)areveryfamous.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday.Ifyouprefer__9____(visit)Franceinwinter,youcantry___10____(ski)onthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.Francehassomethingforeveryone,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?【答案】1.with2.interest3.the4.If5.are6.tomake7.lies8.beaches9.tovisit10.skiing六、语法选择Inearly2020,aseriousdiseasecalledCOVID19brokeoutandquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.____1____peoplegotinfected（感染）andmanylosttheirlives.Doctorsandnursesworkeddayandnight,tryingtheirbest____2____sickpeople.Dr.ZhongNanshanisover80yearsold,____3____hestillworkedhardonthefrontline.Hehelpedusfight____4___thedisease.Heis____5___braveandhardworkingthathewonpeople’srespectandbecameoneofthe____6____doctorsinChina.Manydoctorsandnurseslikehimareconsideredheroes.Heroescamefromordinarypeople,too.Atthattime,mostofthepeople____7____athomebutsomeofthemwantedtogooutandhelp.Somehelpedinhospitalsasvolunteers.Somedroveontheroadsalldaydeliveringthingspeopleneeded.____8____workedonlinetohelppeopleaswell.Theyhelpedpeoplearoundthemwithout____9___foranythinginreturn.During_____10_____hardtime,allChinesepeopleunitedandworkedtogetherforabetterfuture.Withthehelpofalltheseheroes,Chinaisfullofhopeandhappiness.1.A.Million B.Millionof C.Millions D.Millionsof2.A.saving B.tosave C.save D.saved3.A.and B.however C.but D.so4.A.with B.against C.back D.for5.A.very B.such C.so D.too6.A.great B.greater C.greatly D.greatest7.A.stayed B.stays C.staying D.stay8.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another9.A.ask B.asked C.asking D.toask10.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新冠疫情下像钟南山这样伟大的医护人员，和普通百姓，为保护一方平安而做出的无私贡献。1.句意：数百万人受到感染，许多人失去了生命。Million百万；Millionof错误结构；Millions错误结构；Millionsof数百万的。此处表示概数，应填Millionsof，故选D。2.句意：医生和护士夜以继日地工作，尽力挽救病人。saving动名词；tosave动词不定式；save动词原形；saved动词过去式。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故选B。3.句意：钟南山医生已经80多岁了，但他仍然在前线努力工作。and和；however然而；but但是；so因此。“Dr.ZhongNanshanisover80yearsold,”与“hestillworkedhardonthefrontline”是转折关系，且空格后无逗号隔开，应填but，故选C。4.句意：他帮助我们与疾病作斗争。with带有；against反对；back向后；for为了。fightagainst“与……作斗争”，故选B。5.句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他赢得了人们的尊重，成为中国最伟大的医生之一。very非常；such如此；so如此；too太。根据“braveandhardworkingthat”可知，修饰形容词brave，要用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。6.句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他赢得了人们的尊重，成为中国最伟大的医生之一。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词原级；greatly伟大地；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。7.句意：当时，大多数人都待在家里，但也有一些人想出去帮忙。stayed动词过去式；stays动词三单形式；staying动名词；stay动词原形。根据“Atthattime”以及“wanted”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选A。8.句意：其他人也在网上帮助别人。Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他的人或物；Theother另一个（两者之间）；Another另一个（三者以上）。此空后没有接名词，应填others表示“其他的人”，故选B。9.句意：他们帮助身边的人，不求任何回报。ask动词原形；asked动词过去式；asking动名词；toask动词不定式。without是介词，后接动名词，故选C。10.句意：在这艰难的时刻，全体中国人民团结一心，共同开创了美好的未来。the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。此处特指这个艰难的时刻，故选A。七、阅读理解Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.TheteacherinmyEnglishclasswasMr.Browne,areallytallmanwithayellowbeard.Atthebeginningoftheclass,hewroteontheblackboardinbigblockletters:PRECEPT“Okay,sowhocantellmewhatapreceptis?Doesanyoneknow?”Nooneputuptheirhands.Mr.Brownesmiledandwroteontheblackboardagain:PRECEPT=Rulesaboutreallyimportantthings.“So,whataresomereallyimportantthings?”heaskedus.Manystudentsgavetheiranswers;rules,schoolwork,homework,family,parents,friends,ourworld...“Okay,”saidMr.Browne,“butnoonehasnamedthemostimportantthingofall.”Wealllookedathim,outofideas.Hethenwrotedown:WHOWEARE!“Whoweare!Us!Right?Whatkindofpeoplearewe?Isn’tthemostimportantthingofall?Learningwhoyouareiswhatyou’reheretodo.”Heturnedaroundandwroteinhugeblockletters:Mr.Browne’sSeptemberprecept:Whengiventhechoice（选择）betweenbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind.“Okay,soeverybody,