湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题2

名校联考联合体2024年秋季高一第一次联考英语时量：90分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanspeakerdoathome?A.Hesweepsthefloor. B.Hewashesthedishes. C.Hedoesthegardening.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplediedinthecrash?A.None. B.Two. C.Four.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingtowork?A.Itisannoying. B.Itistimewasting. C.Itissatisfactory.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ashortstory. B.Apieceofnews. C.Arescuetraining.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Findanotherjob. B.Beproperlydressed. C.Researchthepany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewoman’sworryaboutthedress?A.Itscolor. B.Itsstyle. C.Itsmaterial.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Findanotherdress. B.Leavetheplace. C.Tryonthedress.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendidthewomangetthenews?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inanoffice. C.Atarestaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthespeakersarrive?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.11.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A.Acarrace. B.Asoccermatch. C.Atennisgame.12.Whydidthespeakersarriveearly?A.Tofindtheirfriend. B.Togetagoodplace. C.Tomeettheplayers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyisthemanstillconsideringpayingthecost?A.Hewantstoknowmoredetails.B.Heislookingforanotherhouse.CHedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.14.Whatwillthemancheckout?A.Whatisincludedinthecost.B.Whenhecanmoveintothehouse.C.Whetherthereisastationnearthehouse.15.Howcanthewomanbedescribed?A.Wiseandlucky. B.Anxiousandforgetful. C.Carefulandthoughtful.16.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ahouseagent. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Anapartmentowner.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.B.Toletpeoplegethighereducation.C.Toofferjobsfromabroad.18.HowlongistheprojectinJapan?A.Sixweeks. B.Sixmonths. C.Threeweeks.19.Whatwillvolunteersinthesecondprojectdo?A.Dosomegardening.B.Providemedicalcare.C.Workwiththelocalpeople.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inacentrefordisabledchildren.C.Inachildren’sholidaycentre.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowaresomeschoolsthatprovidestudentswithmorethanjustatypicaleducation(典型教育).PathwaysinTechnologyEarlyCollegeHighSchoolPathwaysinTechnologyEarlyCollegeHighSchool,openedin2011,isnotyourordinarypublichighschoolinBrooklyn,NewYork.TheprofessionalschoolisrunincooperationwithIBMandgoestograde14,allowingstudentstograduatewithanassociatedegree(副学士学位).InOctober2013,thenPresidentObamaspokeattheschool.“Youhavemorechancesherethatyoucan’tfindinmosthighschools,”hesaid.ClintondaleHighSchoolIn2010ClintondaleHighSchoolbecameaschoolwherehomeworkisdoneduringthedayandinstructionhappensatnightinthehomeaccordingtoonlinevideos.ThoughtheschoolwasamongtheworstfivepercentofschoolsinMichiganbefore,PrincipalGregGreensaystestscoreshaveimprovedsincethechange.ChicagoHighSchoolforAgriculturalSciencesTheChicagoHighSchoolforAgriculturalSciencesisapublicschoolsetonthecity’sfarm.InadditiontosomeimportantsubjectslikemathandEnglish,attendees(出席者)alsostudysubjectsaboutagriculture.Animalsciencesandagriculturetechnologyarejustsomeofthefieldsstudentscanexplore.PrincipalWilliamHooksaidthathethinkstheschoolpreparesstudentsforbothcollegeandtheworkplace.VailSki&SnowboardAcademyVailSki&SnowboardAcademyisapublicschoolinColoradowherestudentshavethechanceofbeingfulltimeathletes.Accordingtoitswebsite,theschoolgoalistochallengeitsstudentathleteswithastrictacademiccurriculum(课程)whilesupportingaworldclasstrainingandpetitionschedule.21.What’stheadvantageofPathwaysinTechnologyEarlyCollegeHighSchool?A.Itoffersadegree. B.Itprovidesascholarship.C.ItwasfoundedbyMr.Obama. D.ItsgraduateswillworkatIBM.22.Whichschoolisfitforstudentswithasportstalent?A.ClintondaleHighSchool.B.VailSki&SnowboardAcademy.C.ChicagoHighSchoolforAgriculturalSciences.DPathwaysinTechnologyEarlyCollegeHighSchool.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceonhowtochooseaschool.B.Toremendthebestschoolsforparents.C.Toparethedifferencesofsomeschools.D.Tointroducesome“pecial”Americanschools.BProfessorSmithwasteachinghisclass.Allthestudentsintheclasswerelisteningtothelecturewithgreatinterest.Butamongthosestudents,therewasNick,whowassittingquietlyandinabadmood.TheprofessortooknoticeofNickonthefirstdaybutdidnotsayanything.Butwhenthiswentonforaweek,hecalledNickinhisofficeaftertheclassandasked,“Youappeartobedepressedallthetime.Whatisthematter?”Nicksaidwithsomehesitation,“Sir,thenewtermseemsalittlebittoughformeandsomethinghappenedlastmonth,duetowhichIremaintroubled.Idon’tknowwhattodo.”ProfessorcalledNicktohishouseintheevening.WhenNickarrived,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandstartedmakinglemonade.Hedeliberatelyputmoresaltinthelemonjuice.ThenhegaveaglassoflemonadetoNick.AssoonasNickhadasmalldrink,duetothetasteofexcesssalt,hismouthbecamesour.Seeingthis,theprofessorasked,“Whathappened?Didyounotlikethelemonjuice?”“Nosir,thisisnotthecase.Justbecauseofthesaltinthedrink,”Nicksaid.“Hey,nowgivemetheglass.Iwillthrowitaway.”TheprofessorreachedouttogetthedrinkfromNick.ButNickrefused,saying,“Nosir,Ithinkifyouaddsomesugartothedrink,thetastewillbebetter.”Uponhearingthis,theprofessorbecameseriousandsaid,“Youareright.See,thislemonjuiceislikeyourlife.Justassaltcannotbetakenoutofthelemonjuice,similarlythosebadexperiencescannotbeseparatedfromlife.Butbyaddingsomesugaritcanchangethetasteofthelemonjuice.”Nicknoddedandsmiledinrelief.24.WhydidNickfailtofocusinSmith’sclass?A.Hewasstilldisturbedbythepast.B.Hewastoonervoustoconcentrate.C.Thelecturewashardtounderstand.D.ProfessorSmithwastoodemanding.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Verylittle. B.Toomuch.C.Ratherbitter. D.Prettysmelly.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeProfessorSmith?A.Strictbutpatient. B.Cleverandcaring.C.Depressedbutbrave. D.Generousandlovely.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Badexperiencewillalwaysfollowyou.B.Nothingisbetterthanafortingword.C.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.D.Lifewithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutapass.CAnewreportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)andtheZoologicalSocietyofLondonfoundEarth’sbiodiversity(生物多样性)isdecreasingthroughyearsofdataonthousandsofwildlifepopulationsacrosstheworld.Accordingtothedataanimalpopulationsacrosstheworlddecreasedbyanaverageof69%between1970and2018.Expertssaytherapidlossofbiodiversityisaseriousandworryingsignofwhat’stoeforthenaturalworld.“Themessageisclearandthelightsareflashingred,”saidWWFInternationalDirectorGeneralMarcoLambertini.Manyscientistsbelievethatthemainreasonofbiodiversitydropmaybelandusechangesdrivenbyhumanactivitiessuchasthedevelopmentofbasicfacilities,energyproductionanddeforestation.Butthereportsuggeststhatclimatechange,whichhashadawideimpactonplantandanimalspeciesglobally,couldbeetheleadingcauseofbiodiversitylossifrisingtemperaturesaren’tlimitedto1.5℃.Lambertinisaidbiodiversitylossandclimatechangearealreadyresponsibleforaseriesofproblemsforhumans,includingdeathandhomelessnessfromextremeweather,alackoffoodandwaterandanincreaseinthespreadofspecificdiseases.Buttheterriblenewseswithsignsofhope:Expertssaytherearepossiblesolutionstothelossofbiodiversity.SolutionsrangefromprotectingforeststoestablishingacrossbordertradesysteminAfrica,thereportsaid.WWFchiefscientistRebeccaShawsaidthathumanshavetheopportunitytochangehowtheydothingstobenefitnature.“Littlethingsthatwecandoeverydaycanchangethedirectionofthesepopulationdeclines,”saidShaw.Whatlittlethingscanbedone?Forinstance,wecanstartfromreducingwasteinourdailylives.Simpleactionslikerecyclingpaper,plastic,andglasscanhaveaprofoundimpactontheenvironment.Byminimizingwaste,welessenthedemandforrawmaterialswhichinturnreducesthepressureonnaturalhabitatsthatareoftendestroyedbytheindustrialdevelopment.28.Howdotheexpertsfeelabouttherapidlossofbiodiversity?A.Anxious. B.Confused.C.Confident. D.Depressed.29.Accordingtothereport,whatwouldcontributetobiodiversitylossmost?A.Lessproductionoffood.B.Developingbasicfacilities.C.Uncontrolledrisingtemperatures.D.Decliningplantandanimalspecies.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe4thparagraph?A.Toexplorethecausesforarangeofhumans’problems.B.Tointroducesomepotentialmethodstopromotebiodiversity.C.TodiscusstheimportanceofthecrossbordertradesysteminAfrica.D.Topresenttheproblemscausedbybiodiversitylossandclimatechange.31Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PavetheWayforaSimpleLifestyleB.TakeaSteptoPushEnergyProductionC.RaisetheVoicetoBanLanduseChangesD.LendaHandtoSlowerBiodiversityLossDDespitemanypublichealthcampaignstohighlightvariousproblemswithsugarydrinks,wedrinkthemalot.But,noteveryoneconsumesthem.Twonewstudiesthrewlightonthefactthatsomeofuseasilyfallvictimtotheharmsofsugarydrinksthanothers.Thoughsugarydrinksareeverywhere,somepeoplefindthemhardertoresistandthefirststudy,conductedbyprofessorJoshuaMcGreenatFlindersUniversity,soughttounderstandwhy.Fortheresearch,128youngadultsof17to25pletedaputertestevaluatingtheirattitudesaboutsoftdrinks.Thestudyshowedthatthemoreunconsciouspositivejudgmentsindividualshadofsoftdrinks,themoresoftdrinkstheyconsumed.Italsofoundthatalackofinhibitorycontrol(抑制控制),whichisthecognitive(认知的)processthatallowsustocontrolourdesires—say,tobuyanicetastingsoftdrinkeventhoughweknowit’sunhealthy—wasalsoafactorinincreasedconsumption.Asecondstudyprovidescluesaboutwhoismoreeasilyinfluencedbythemarketingstrategies.Thestudyfoundthatsoftdrinkpanies,likeCocaColaandPepsiCo,havemultibilliondollarbudgetsforadvertisingandmarketingcampaigns.Thesecampaignsare“increasinglybeingdirectedatdisadvantagedgroups”,includingchildrenandadolescentsgenerally,andpeoplelivingindisadvantagedneighborhoods.Softdrinks,even“zerosugar”ones,aretypicallyhighincalories,butoflittlenutritionalbenefit.Placingataxonsweetdrinksmaybeonestrategytoreducepeople’sconsumption.McGreenalsosuggeststhatpeopledevelopstrongselfcontrolofsoftdrinkconsumption.It’ssomethinghewantstoresearchfurther.Headds,“Iwouldalsoliketobanadvertisementsforsoftdrinksforsportsorprogramsthatappealtochildren.Itisspeciallyimportantforsportspeopletostopbeingwalkingbillboards(广告板)forjunkfoodanddrinks.”32.Whatdothetwonewstudiesfocuson?A.Theharmofsugarydrinks. B.Thepopularityofsugarydrinks.C.Theconsumersofsugarydrinks. D.Theprofitmadebysugarydrinks.33.WhoaremostlikelytobuysoftdrinksaccordingtoMcGreen?A.Fitnesslovers. B.Richbusinessmen.C.Reasonableconsumers. D.Peoplewithlowine.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewarningagainsttheconsumptionofsoftdrinks.B.Proposalsonhowtoreducetheconsumptionofsoftdrinks.C.Planstoresearchintoselfcontrolofsoftdrinkconsumption.D.Thesignificanceofsportsstarsinsoftdrinks’advertisements.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Health. B.Politics.C.Business. D.Entertainment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Speedreadingisaskillthatallowspeopletoprocessinformationquicklywithskimmingtechniques.____36____Here’resomeefficientspeedreadingtechniques.Talktoyourselflessandavoidsoundingouteachword.____37____Thismayhelpreadersrememberconceptsbutcanalsobeamajorbarriertospeed.Keepinmindthatyoudon’tneedtoreadeverysinglewordtounderstandthesentence’soverallmeaning.Coverwordsyou’vealreadyreadwithacard.Whenyou’rereading,youreyescanmovebacktoearlierwords.Thesearetypicallyshorthabitualmovementsthatdon’timproveunderstandingorspeed.Useacardtocoverwordsrightafteryou’vereadthem.____38____Moveyoureyeslessasyouread.Whilereading,youreyes:move,stoppingonsomewordsandskippingothers.However,youcanonlyprehendwhatyou’rereadingwhenyoureyesstopmoving.Learningtomoveyoureyeslesscanhelpyoureadfaster.Sotrystaringatonelineatatimewithoutglidingyoureyesoverthewords.____39____Trackyourprogressbytimingyourselfdaily,oreachtimeyoudoaspeedreadingexercise.Notonlydoestryingtobeatyourbestspeedmotivateyou,butitcanalsogiveyouagoaltoworktowards.Setobtainablegoalstoimproveyourspeedreading.Aimtoworkonnyourspeereadingdailybypletingspeedreadingexercises.200to250wordsperminuteistheexpectedreadingspeedforsomeone12orolder.____40____At450wordsperminute,you’rereadingasfastasacollegestudentskimmingforthemainpoints.Ittypicallytakes2to4weekstodoubleyourreadingspeed,sobepatientwithyourselfandkeeptrying.A.Pointtothewordsyou’rereadingonthepage.B.So,howdoyoulearnandmasterthisamazingskill?C.Timeyourreadingspeedsoyoucantrackyourprogress.D.Somereaderssoundouteverywordtheyreadintheirheads.E.Thisway,youcantrainyourselfnottolookbackatprevioussentences.F.300wordsperminuteisthereadingspeedoftheaveragecollegestudent.G.Readingcanseemlikesuchachore,especiallybecauseitcantakesolong.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr.WhiteofWashingtonworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfor____41____athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Whiteabouthisson.“Mysonhas____42____inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing____43____.”AfterDr.Whitetestedtheboy,he____44____hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa____45____andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa____46____onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand____47____thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame____48____anyonemakes.Everytimehe____49____thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthis____50____thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou____51____solong?Youcan’tdosuchan____52____thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These____53____madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan____54____,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn’ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.”____55____thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.41.A.playing B.acting C.teaching D.testing42.A.difficulty B.interest C.experience D.confidence43.A.returns B.helps C.appears D.remains44.A.waitedfor B.searchedfor C.believedin D.calledin45.A.mirror B.television C.painting D.desk46.A.face B.line C.number D.star47.A.remove B.follow C.cross D.cut48.A.mistakes B.choices C.decisions D.patterns49A.touched B.dropped C.moved D.sharpened50.A.speed B.corner C.end D.point51.A.staying B.taking C.preparing D.writing52.A.easy B.important C.obvious D.exciting53.A.ideas B.questions C.words D.instructions54.A.relax B.understand C.leave D.promise55.A.Independently B.Regularly C.Suddenly D.Unfortunately第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust20th,2024,theChinesegamingindustryreachedamilestonewiththeglobalreleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong,anewAAAactionroleplayinggamedevelopedbyGameScience.Withinhoursoflaunch,it____56____(gain)significantattentiononsocialmedia.BlackMyth:WukongdrawsonChinesemythologies(神话)andtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.ItallowsplayerstoassumetheroleofSunWukongandstartgrandadventures.Thegamecreatesavividdreamscape(幻景)withChinesescenery,likeremotemountains,wildroadsandancient____57____(temple).Thevariousdemons,gods,andotherfigureswithChinesestyledesignsinthegame____58____(base)onTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,breathingnewlifeintotheancienttalesofChinesemythology.____59____(create)atrulyimmersive(沉浸式的)，worldclassgame,thegame’sproductionteamspentyearstravelingacrossChina,scanninghistoricaland____60____(culture)sites,andintegratingthemintoeverygamescene.Thegamefeatures36locations____61____(thorough)modeledafterrealworldsites,with27ofthemlocated____62____ShanxiProvince,China,offeringplayers____63____uniqueandimmersivevisualexperience.Onitslaunchday,thesearchvolumeforShanxitourismincreasedbyover10%.BookingsfortripstoShanxi____64____(double)sinceJuly.Shanxihasrichtourismresources____65____lacksreco