八年级下册英语知识点提升全练Unit 2 · 素养综合检测

Unit2·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.【人与社会·尊长爱幼】(2023湖南株洲中考)MyparentsarehappythatIoftenmylittlesisterathome.

A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookup2.(2023陕西西工大附中期中)Benisusedtoschoolnow,butheusedtothebustoschool.

A.walkingto;takingB.walkto;takingC.walkingto;takeD.walkto;take3.Itisverycoldoutside.PleaseaskSarahajacketbeforeshegoesout.(E8202002)

A.putonB.puttingonC.putsonD.toputon4.(2023湖南郴州资兴三中期中)Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonely5.【人与自我·劳动实践】(2023湖南郴州资兴三中期中)Tom,yourbedroomistoodirty.Pleaseatonce.(E8202002)

A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanthemup6.【新素材·大运会】(2023四川成都棕北教育集团期中)Becauseoftheserioussituation,theSummerUniversiade(大运会)wastillthisJuly.

A.takenoffB.gotoffC.putoff7.(2022湖北仙桃荣怀学校期中)TheInternethasmadepossibleforpeopletogetthenewestinformation.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it8.(2022安徽合肥四十六中期中)Heisvery,sohecancarrytheheavybox.

A.cleverB.strongC.quietD.excited9.(2022湖北武汉青山区期中)—Tonystoodatthedoorandmadeathathewasreadytoleave.

—Didyousaygoodbyetohim?A.noticeB.newsC.changeD.sign10.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考)—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihopewhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.

A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingoutⅡ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【人与社会·志愿服务】(2022甘肃武威市区学校期中联考)Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer?Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringisnot11.However,whenIbecamea12,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.

Duringthesummercamp,thereweremany13joiningin.Theywantedto14timewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.

Youcouldseetheseparents15fromthetimetheyarrived.Theyworkedhardinthecamp16doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningtheroomsandtaking17inallkindsofactivities.Theywerefullofenergy(能量)tobe18todosomuchwork.Attheendofthecamp,itwasso19tosaygoodbyetoeachother.Ireallythankedthem.Theywerealwaysgivingbutnever20anythinginreturn(回报).Thankyou,summercampparents.(E8202003)

11.A.easyB.hardC.badD.kind12.A.volunteerB.teacherC.doctorD.policeman13.A.workersB.parentsC.studentsD.doctors14.A.getB.takeC.giveD.spend15.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere16.A.inB.byC.withD.at17.A.placeB.photosC.careD.part18.A.tiredB.sadC.ableD.bored19.A.difficultB.differentC.differenceD.difficulty20.A.fixingupB.givingupC.askingforD.settingupⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)(2023山东济南章丘区期中)YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkhowthefouryoungpeoplemadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoletmorepeoplecareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE.Itgetsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(电).Lindasayshermachinecreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmful(有害的)totheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoal(目标)oftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.(E8202003)21.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.22.WhatisKathy’sbookabout?A.Togivesomeinformationaboutanimals.B.Togivesomeinformationaboutnativeplants.C.Togivesomeinformationaboutelectricity.D.Togivesomeinformationaboutwaste.23.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.24.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A.Tofightplasticpollution.B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.25.【新考法·文章来源题】Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Aschoolmagazine.B.Sportsnews.C.Atravelguide.D.Apaintingbook.Ⅳ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)【人与社会·志愿服务】【新独家原创】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasayounggirlinthesmalltownofGreenfield.HernameisSarah.Shelovedtohelpothers.Shehadalwaysbeeninspired(鼓舞)byherparents.26

Oneday,Sarahdecidedtostartvolunteeringherself.27Shestartedspendingherweekendshelpingwithpatientcareandothertasksaroundthehospital.

Atfirst,Sarahfounditdifficulttobalance(平衡)hervolunteerworkwithherschoolworkandotheractivities.28Shelovedseeingthesmilesonthepatients’faceswhentheyreceivedgoodcareandfeltappreciated.

AsSarahcontinuedhervolunteerwork,shealsomadenewfriendsandlearnedvaluableskillslikecommunicationandteamwork.Sheevendiscoveredthatshehadatalentforwritingstoriesaboutthepatients’experiences.29

Intheend,Sarahnotonlyhelpedthoseinneedbutalsogrewasaperson.30

A.Shewenttothehospital.B.Butasshegotmorecomfortablewithherrole,shebegantoenjoytheexperiencemoreandmore.C.Herparentswerebothvolunteersatthelocalhospital.D.Shewouldcontinuetovolunteerforaslongasshecould.E.Shesharedthestorieswiththepatientsandfamilymembers.26.27.28.29.30.

Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【新考法·语法填空】(2023浙江台州中考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake31differenceinyourneighborhood.Youcanalsoenjoy32(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart33(quick).

Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving34(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine35happyyouwillbeafterthat.

Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer36(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbringpleasure37everyonewhousesthepark.

Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor38(they).Sweepthefloorand39(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.

Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolderchildrenwith40(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.(E8202003)

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

Ⅵ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)41.(2023山西大学附中期中)Youshouldtrytofindoutwhoisthe(own)ofthering.

42.(2023重庆西南大学附中期中)Doghelperscandomanyusefulthingsforthe(able)people.

43.(2023吉林长春榆树期中)Iam(excite)aboutpassingthefinalexam.

44.(2023重庆西南大学附中期中)Thedirector(导演)ofthemovieisamanwhoisfullof(imagine)andhehaswontheOscar(奥斯卡奖).

45.(2023吉林长春榆树期中)Mark,you’resohelpful.I’llneverforgetyour(kind)tome.

Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023江西南昌二十八中期中)人们常说,勿以善小而不为。当微小的善举汇聚在一起,世界将变得更加美好。请你根据下面提示以“Shouldteenagersdovolunteerwork?”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对志愿活动的看法,阐述理由,并举例说明。写作要点:(1)Youropinion(agree/disagree)(2)Reasons(helpothersgetoutoftrouble/...)(3)Anexample(astoryaboutyourself/apersonaroundyou)要求:(1)短文应包括提示中所有写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;(3)词数不少于80。(E8202004)Shouldteenagersdovolunteerwork?

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:我父母很高兴我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。根据语境及“mylittlesister”可知,应该是“照顾”。故选A。2.C考查固定搭配。句意:本现在习惯走路去学校,但他过去常常坐公交车去上学。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事;usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。结合题干可知,选项C符合题意。3.D考查非谓语动词。句意:外面很冷。请让萨拉在出去之前穿上一件夹克。asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事。故选D。4.A考查易混词辨析。句意:老人独自生活,但不感到孤独。alone独自地,表示独自一人;lonely孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独。第一个空表示“单独居住”,用alone,第二个空表示“感到孤独”,用lonely。故选A。5.B考查动词短语的用法。句意:汤姆,你的卧室太脏了。请马上把它清理干净。cleanup是动副短语,代词作宾语时应放中间,排除A;宾语“yourbedroom”用代词it代替。故选B。6.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为形势严峻,夏季大运会被推迟到了今年七月。根据“Becauseoftheserioussituation”可知,大运会应是被推迟到七月。故选C。7.D考查代词。句意:互联网使人们获得最新的信息成为可能。makeit+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.是固定结构,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故选D。8.B考查形容词辨析。句意:他非常强壮,所以他能够搬动这个重箱子。根据“sohecancarrytheheavybox”可知,这里应该是“强壮的”,故选B。9.D考查名词辨析。句意:——托尼站在门边,做了一个手势表示他准备好离开了。——你跟他告别了吗?notice通知;news消息;change改变;sign信号,手势。根据语境可知此处用sign,表示“手势”。故选D。10.B考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。句意:——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”,故选B。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文记叙了作者在夏令营当志愿者时发生的一些事。11.A根据“However...Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.”可推测,这里说的是“许多人认为做志愿者并不容易”。故选A。12.A根据“Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer?”可知,这里谈论的是作者成了一名“志愿者”,故选A。13.B根据“withtheirkids”可知,在夏令营的时候,有许多父母加入志愿者团队。故选B。14.D句意:他们想要花时间和孩子们在一起并且想从忙碌的生活中休息一下。spendtimewith...花时间和……一起。故选D。15.C根据“doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningtherooms...”可知,从他们到达开始,你到处都能看到这些父母。故选C。16.B句意:他们在夏令营里通过洗碗、带孩子去看医生、买东西、打扫房间和参加各种活动努力干活。此处应用介词by表示“通过”。故选B。17.Dtakepartin是固定短语,意思是“参加”,故选D。18.Cbeabletodosth.能够做某事,故选C。19.A“Itisdifficulttodosth.”是固定句型,意思是“做某事是困难的”。故选A。20.C根据“Theywerealwaysgiving”可知,他们总是给予,但从不要求任何回报。故选C。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]短文主要介绍了四个年轻人为了帮助改善地球环境所做的贡献。21.A细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知,杰克成立了一个组织来教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。22.B细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.”可知,凯西的书可以帮助人们了解当地的植物。故选B。23.B细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“Attheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE.”可知,发明SuperE的时候琳达12岁。故选B。24.A细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的“Thegoal(目标)oftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知,帕特里克的项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。25.A推理判断题。根据短文内容以及这几个人的年龄可知,本文可能来源于校刊。故选A。Ⅳ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了萨拉受父母的影响在医院做志愿者的经过及感受。26.C根据前面的“Shehadalwaysbeeninspired(鼓舞)byherparents.”可知,这里应该介绍她父母的情况,选项C符合语境。27.A根据后面的“Shestartedspendingherweekendshelpingwithpatientcare...”可知,她去了医院。选项A符合语境。28.B根据前面的“Atfirst,Sarahfounditdifficult...”可知,刚开始,萨拉感觉很难平衡志愿工作和作业,随着她对自己的角色越来越适应,她开始享受这种经历。选项B符合语境。29.E根据前面的“Sheevendiscoveredthatshehadatalentforwritingstoriesaboutthepatients’experiences.”可知,此处应该与故事有关,选项E符合语境,意思是“她与病人和家人分享了这些故事”。30.D前一句介绍了做志愿者给萨拉及他人带来的好处,此处应该是萨拉未来的打算。选项D符合语境,意思是“她会尽可能长